Castles And Cities

Vienna

It's difficult to explore the sights and
sounds of Vienna without thinking of an elegant Strauss waltz or a
memorable Brahms lullaby. This beautiful Baroque capital of Austria
was for centuries the centre of the Habsburg Empire, retaining its
grand spirit in the form of magnificent palaces and grand mansions
peppering the Innere Stadt.

The city's cultural heritage is mainly
musical, with great composers such as Strauss, Brahms, Beethoven,
Schubert, Haydn and Mozart all having lived and performed here.
Today, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and the State Opera House
help to keep alive the city's traditions by offering more classical
music performances a year than any other city in the world.

While Vienna is a city of music, it's also
synonymous with gourmet fare, cream cakes, superb coffee, the
angelic strains of the Vienna Boys' Choir, and the proud prancing
of the Lipizzaner stallions at the world-famous Spanish Riding
School.

Starting out as a Celtic settlement on the
banks of the Danube, Vienna became one of Rome's most important
central European bases. Its favourable location on the strategic
river contributed to the city becoming the stronghold of a mighty
empire, reaching its peak during the tumultuous reign of the
dazzling Habsburg dynasty.

At the end of the 19th century, the golden
age of the Austrian Empire began to decline as Vienna's coffee
houses filled with radical intellectuals such as Freud, Klimt and
Mahler. The World War II Nazi occupation left scars, but Vienna
survived to remain a captivating capital that blends Italian
romanticism with Germanic orderliness.

Most of the city's tourist attractions are
within the largely pedestrianised inner city area, which was once
enclosed by the city walls. The walls have been replaced with the
Ringstrasse, a wide ring road. Further out in the suburbs is the
thrilling Prater amusement park with its massive Ferris wheel, and
the opulent Schonbrunn summer palace. Visitors also should not miss
a trip to the Vienna Woods, peppered with wine taverns called
heurigen.

Vienna is truly a paradise for classical
music aficionados, with unrivalled history, influence and majesty.
But it's also a city of sophistication and class, a romantic
outpost of old world grandeur shining through the heritage of
imperial power.

Dürnstein

Dürnstein is a picturesque village located in the romantic Wachau Valley of Austria. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, this charming destination is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and exquisite wines. Whether you're interested in exploring medieval castles, indulging in local cuisine, or simply soaking in the tranquility of the countryside, Dürnstein has something to offer every traveler.

One of the most iconic features of Dürnstein is its medieval castle, which sits atop a rocky hill overlooking the village. The ruins of the castle, where England's King Richard the Lionheart was once held captive, make for a fascinating visit. Visitors can embark on a scenic hike up to the castle, while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards, orchards, and the Danube River below.

Wine lovers will delight in Dürnstein's reputation as a renowned wine region. The terraced vineyards that cover the hillsides of the Wachau Valley produce some of Austria's finest wines, particularly the celebrated Grüner Veltliner and Riesling varieties. Many wineries in the area offer wine tastings and tours, allowing visitors to sample the local vintages and learn about the traditional winemaking methods that have been passed down through generations.

For those interested in history and culture, the village itself offers plenty of opportunities for exploration. Dürnstein's cobblestone streets are lined with beautifully preserved historic buildings, including charming churches and medieval houses. The blue and white baroque tower of the Stiftskirche is a striking landmark that can be seen from afar, while the Kuenringer Castle ruins showcase the region's rich past.

Food enthusiasts will also find themselves in paradise in Dürnstein. The village is home to several traditional Austrian restaurants that serve up delectable local dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try the Wachauer Marillenknödel, a sweet dumpling filled with apricots, a fruit that is grown abundantly in the region. Pair your meal with a local wine, and you'll undoubtedly have a culinary experience to remember.

Nature lovers will appreciate the beautiful landscapes surrounding Dürnstein. The Wachau Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it's not hard to see why. Lush green hills, vineyards, and the winding Danube River create a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and river cruises. The Danube Bike Path, which stretches along the river, offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the region on two wheels.

In terms of practicalities, Dürnstein is easily accessible by road or by boat. The nearest major airport is Vienna International Airport, which is approximately an hour's drive away. Once in the village, everything is within walking distance, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing break.

Overall, Dürnstein is a destination that appeals to a wide range of travelers. Its natural beauty, rich history, and delicious wines make it a picture-perfect getaway. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Dürnstein has it all. So why not treat yourself to a trip to this enchanting corner of Austria?

Melk

Melk is a beautiful city nestled in the Austrian Alps. It is known for its traditional Austrian charm and breathtaking mountain landscapes.

The city of Melk is a picturesque destination with many attractions. It is home to one of Europe’s largest and most impressive monasteries, the Melk Abbey. Built in the 11th century, this stunning Benedictine monastery has a grand baroque interior and offers guided tours throughout the day. Visitors can explore the abbey's numerous chapels, its library, and the magnificent marble hall.

Another popular destination in Melk is the Schlosspark, a magnificent castle garden dating back to the 17th century. Meandering pathways lead to the top of a hill where visitors can overlook the town below and admire the stunning view of the Danube River. An old summer palace, sculptures, and a grotto can also be found in the park.

Apart from sightseeing, there are plenty of activities to enjoy in this alpine getaway. Hiking is a popular pastime for visitors as the city provides many trails with spectacular scenery to explore. Additionally, biking is a fun way to explore the city’s charming streets and beautiful countryside. Melk also offers swimming in its lido on the banks of the Danube, located just outside the old city walls.

For a cultural experience, visitors should head to Melk’s Museum Burgmuseum. Located in a castle right above the Danube, this museum showcases artifacts from the city's past including artifacts from the local population as well as Roman findings from nearby ruins. There’s also an authentic alpine kitchen where visitors can enjoy traditional Austrian cuisine such as ‘Kaiserschmarrn’ (soufflé-like pancakes) and ‘Apfelstrudel’ (apple strudel).

Visiting Melk is an experience like no other with its unique atmosphere and traditional charm. Whether you’re looking for stunning views, cultural attractions, or outdoor activities, this alpine getaway has something for everyone. Be sure to soak up the unbelievable beauty of nature while exploring this spectacular corner of Austria.

Passau

Passau is a German city located in the Southeast of Germany on the Austrian border. It is situated at the confluence of the rivers Danube, Inn and Ilz. The Three Rivers City, as it’s also known, is unique for its three contrasting currents of blue, green and black. Old Town of Passau is home to towering buildings of striking architecture: the majestic fortress Veste Oberhaus, the Pilgrimage Church Mariahilf and St Stephen's Cathedral. Many of Passau’s attractions can be found in this area, including the New Bishop’s Residence, the Gothic Town Hall, as well as many churches and museums. Visitors can stroll along the riverfront promenades and romantic lanes whilst enjoying the picturesque landscape. For modern art, The Museum of Modern Art and Glass Museum Passau are recommended as they offer something a bit different. Theatre and cabaret are a popular evening pastime, with performances at the former Prince Bishopric Theatre or some lively cabaret and Jazz at the Scharfrichterhaus. Visitors will also find many traditional local Bavarian and Austrian cafes and restaurants offering a cosy atmosphere with home cooked food from local produce.

Regensburg

Regensburg is a picturesque city located in the state of Bavaria, Germany. With its well-preserved medieval charm, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, it is no wonder that Regensburg has become a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.

One of the highlights of Regensburg is its beautifully preserved old town, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Exploring the narrow, cobblestone streets lined with centuries-old buildings is like stepping back in time. The stone bridge over the Danube River, known as the Steinerne Brücke, is a remarkable architectural feat and is one of the city's most iconic landmarks.

Regensburg's history dates back over 2,000 years, and it has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Romans and the medieval rulers. Visitors can delve into this rich history by visiting the Regensburg Cathedral, a stunning Gothic masterpiece that dominates the city's skyline. The cathedral houses numerous treasures, including the famous Regensburg Domspatzen choir, one of the oldest boys' choirs in the world.

Another fascinating historical site in Regensburg is the Alte Kapelle (Old Chapel), an exquisite Baroque church with a stunning interior. Its ornate decorations and superb acoustics make it a popular venue for classical concerts. The Stadtamhof district, located on the opposite side of the Danube River, is also worth a visit. This charming neighborhood with its colorful houses and quaint streets offers a peaceful retreat away from the bustling city center.

Regensburg is not only steeped in history but also boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The Thurn und Taxis Palace, a former noble residence, now houses the Bavarian National Museum and hosts various exhibitions throughout the year. The city also has a thriving theater and music scene, with regular performances ranging from classical concerts to contemporary theater productions.

Food lovers will find plenty to delight their taste buds in Regensburg. The city's culinary scene offers a mix of traditional Bavarian dishes, international cuisine, and trendy cafes. Don't miss the chance to try the local specialty, sausages (Wurst), particularly the Regensburger or Domspatz, which are known for their unique flavors.

Regensburg is also a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by beautiful nature, including the Danube River and the Bavarian Forest. Visitors can enjoy cycling or hiking along the riverbanks, or take a boat trip to explore the picturesque countryside.

In terms of transportation, Regensburg is well-connected to other major German cities. It has a convenient railway station with regular connections to Munich, Nuremberg, and other nearby towns. The city also has an extensive network of buses, making it easy to navigate around.

Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply want to immerse yourself in the beautiful Bavarian landscape, Regensburg offers a delightful and unforgettable experience. The city's charming old town, vibrant cultural scene, and scenic surroundings make it a must-visit destination in Germany.

Nuremberg

Nuremberg is a medieval city located in northern Bavaria in Germany. It is Bavaria's second largest city and is noted for its iconic red roofed buildings and medieval architecture. The imperial Castle overlooks Nuremberg and was one of the most important fortifications of the Roman Empire. For more significant cultural history, the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, one of the largest cultural history museums in the German speaking world, offers visitors exhibitions from Prehistoric all the way to present day. Walking tours around the city offer an enjoyable and active way to learn of Nuremberg’s history and culture. Through Old Town, discover fountains, wells, churches, and art treasures, as well as learning of the colourful past and cosmopolitan present of the city and its people. Nuremberg is also home to one of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany, the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt, where visitors can purchase traditional handmade decorations and enjoy the famous gingerbread, mulled wine, and grilled sausage from over one hundred and eighty wooden stalls.