Viking World Discoveries

Los Angeles, California

Millions of visitors arrive each year in Los Angeles, eager to
experience first-hand the famed land of modern mythology, wondrous
optimism and immense creativity. The fantasy worlds of Disneyland
and Hollywood, the extravagance of Beverley Hills and Malibu, and
the sun-soaked beach culture are just some of the attractions
within the 'City of Angels'.

Los Angeles is not really a city but rather a sprawling
metropolis constituting more than 80 smaller city areas woven
together by a daunting network of traffic-congested freeways
without a clearly defined centre. LA is just one of these cities
with Downtown at its heart, and lying outside the city limits is
the surrounding conglomeration of cities that comprise LA
County.

Los Angeles offers a dazzling variety of attractions and
world-famous amusements. Downtown is a mixture of cultures and
local communities: the traditional herbalists of Chinatown's Bamboo
Lane; Little Tokyo with its sushi bars and Japanese gardens; and
the narrow Latino-influenced Olvera Street. Los Angeles County is
endowed with a rich diversity of backgrounds and a mix of people
from 140 countries speaking 96 different languages.

West Hollywood: the focal point of gay and lesbian culture, the
posh beachside resort of Santa Monica, body-builders at Muscle
Beach and the childhood fantasy of Disneyland all add to LA's
diversity. There are exciting museums, cinemas featuring every
conceivable production, fashionable boutiques, comedy clubs, poetry
readings and coffee house recitals, and music of every kind played
in various venues throughout the city.

Underneath the huge 'Hollywood' sign on the crest of the
Hollywood Hills, the high energy and pleasure-seeking atmosphere,
bold billboards, beautiful sun-bronzed people, bright lights and
fancy cars are images of a city that everyone loves to hate; but
whether one likes what one finds or not, Los Angeles must be
experienced at least once in a lifetime.

Sailing the Pacific Ocean

Honolulu, Hawaii

Nearly all of the millions of people who holiday in Hawaii each
year come to Honolulu. Home to the state's largest airport and its
largest port, Honolulu is the transport hub of Hawaii. Far from the
quiet and isolated resorts that many associate with the islands,
Honolulu is a bustling city of nearly a million people.

Honolulu is Hawaii in microcosm. Visitors can spend their
morning paddling a kayak or taking a surf lesson, shop 'til they
drop in the boutiques of the Ala Moana Center, and attend a luau or
take in a show at the Polynesian Cultural Center in the evening.
The city itself has many attractions, and visitors will enjoy
visiting the Waikiki Aquarium and Honolulu Zoo (both in Kapiolani
Park), peering into Diamond Head Crater, and having fun on one of
the many stunning beaches in Waikiki.

Honolulu is home to many excellent restaurants, a lively
nightlife, and enough souvenir shops to satisfy even the most avid
bargain-hunter. The hustle and bustle of the city may not be
everyone's idea of a romantic holiday in Hawaii, but a few days in
Honolulu is a must on any island getaway.

Kailua-Kona, Hawaii

When you visit Kailua-Kona, you'll be treated to some of the most beautiful scenery Hawaii has to offer. The azure waters of the Pacific Ocean contrast against the sandy beaches, and the backdrop of the lush green mountains is simply stunning.

There's plenty to do in Kailua-Kona, from soaking up the sun on the beach to exploring the many shops and restaurants. If you're looking for a little adventure, you can go snorkeling or scuba diving, or take a boat out to see the dolphins and turtles that call these waters home.

No matter what you choose to do, you're sure to have a memorable time when you visit Kailua-Kona.

Sailing the Pacific Ocean

Vaitape

France is, quite simply, the world's leading tourist destination. This is the country that inspired Monet's reinvention of colour and the haunting harmonies of Claude Debussy. It has tantalised the taste buds with foie gras and frog legs, and captured the imagination of the world's jet-set with the resorts of St Tropez and Port Grimaud.

France emerged as a power following the Hundred Years' War. The country flourished as a centre of culture in the renaissance period and became a dominant European force during the reign of King Louis XIV and later Napoleon. This long and storied history has left a huge cultural legacy for visitors to enjoy.

History has seen the rise of castles, Gothic churches, walled towns, modern skyscrapers, and iconic structures such as the Pont du Gard and Eiffel Tower. There are 1200 museums housing the works of Picasso, Degas and Van Gogh. Magnificent concert halls carry the sounds of French composers. Market stalls, Parisian bistros and Michelin star restaurants offer up unique French fare, accompanied by Champage and Bordeaux wine. Flagship fashion edifices carrying 'haute couture' line the cobbles of the Champs Elysees.

From the cliffs and sand dunes of the north to the castles of the Loire valley, the majestic peaks of the Alps and the Pyrenees, the endless Mediterranean coastline of the Cote d'Azur, the oak forests on Corsica, and the Vineyards of Burgundy, France is an endless labyrinth of treasures. Millions arrive each year to rediscover the meaning of

Papeete, Tahiti

Papeete is the capital and largest city of French Polynesia, situated on the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific Ocean. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm tropical climate, Papeete has become a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

One of the main attractions of Papeete is its stunning natural beauty. The city is surrounded by majestic mountains, lush rainforests, and pristine beaches, making it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the nearby waterfalls, hike through the rugged terrain, or take a boat trip to discover the nearby islands and coral reefs.

Papeete is also known for its vibrant local markets. The Marché de Papeete, also known as the Papeete Market, is a bustling hub of activity where visitors can find a wide range of fresh produce, local handicrafts, and exotic spices. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture, interact with friendly vendors, and try delicious Polynesian cuisine.

One of the must-visit attractions in Papeete is the Musée de Tahiti et des Îles, which showcases the rich history and culture of French Polynesia. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, traditional canoes, and exhibits that provide insight into the traditions and customs of the Polynesian people.

For those interested in colonial architecture, a visit to the Cathédrale de l'Immaculée Conception is highly recommended. This stunning Catholic cathedral, with its intricate stained glass windows and beautiful wooden carvings, is an architectural masterpiece that reflects the influence of French culture in the region.

Papeete is also a great shopping destination, with a vibrant retail scene catering to both locals and tourists. The city is home to a number of boutiques, high-end fashion stores, and local artisans selling unique handicrafts. Rue du Commerce, located in the heart of Papeete, offers a wide selection of shops and boutiques to explore.

When it comes to dining, Papeete offers a diverse range of culinary experiences. Visitors can indulge in a variety of cuisines, including French, Polynesian, and international dishes. From fresh seafood caught from the surrounding waters to tantalizing tropical fruits, there is something to suit every palate.

Nightlife in Papeete is lively and diverse. Visitors can enjoy a vibrant array of bars, clubs, and live music venues scattered throughout the city. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, making it a great place to unwind and soak up the local culture.

Getting around in Papeete is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed infrastructure. Taxis and buses are easily available, and there are also car rental services for those who prefer to explore the city at their own pace. Papeete also has an international airport, making it a convenient gateway for travelers looking to explore other islands in French Polynesia.

In conclusion, Papeete is a tropical paradise that offers a mix of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and warm hospitality. Whether you are seeking adventure in the great outdoors, immersing yourself in the vibrant local markets, or relaxing on the beautiful beaches, Papeete has something for everyone. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and delicious cuisine, a trip to Papeete is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

Sailing the South Pacific

Rarotonga

The largest of the Cook Islands, Rarotonga is home to
nearly three quarters of the archipelago's 20,000 citizens, most of
whom live in settlements along the coast. The island is home to the
capital, Avarua, and is also the most popular tourist destination
in the Cook Islands.

Avarua is the only major town, and with a population
of just 5,000, even that is small. It contains a few restaurants,
bars, and shops. Rarotonga's attractions are not urban ones,
however, but lie in the spectacular natural beauty of the island.
The interior of Rarotonga is a stunning mixture of jagged mountains
and lush green jungles that give way to sparkling white sand
beaches and the blue waters of the South Pacific.

Snorkelling and scuba diving, along with other
watersports, are the most popular activities in Rarotonga. A
healthy dose of relaxing and enjoying the beautiful beaches
balances out the more physical activities. The circular island is
nearly completely surrounded by coral reefs that contain tropical
fish, octopuses, eels, and other colourful marine life.

Aroa Lagoon, Fruits of Rarotonga Beach, and Black
Rock are popular areas for snorkelling and scuba diving. The reefs
and lagoons make Rarotonga less than ideal for surfing, but create
perfectly calm areas for swimming, like the idyllic Muri
Lagoon.

Sailing the South Pacific

Wellington

The capital city of New Zealand is located at the southern tip
of the North Island. Wellington is situated on a splendid harbour
and hemmed in by steep hills, creating a compact inner city centre
with a mix of historic and modern buildings. It is the second
largest city in the country, the energetic centre for culture and
arts, and the entertainment, commercial and political capital of
New Zealand with an air of pronounced sophistication and vibrancy.
Apart from its importance as the capital, it is the main departure
point for the South Island.

Also called 'Windy Wellington', it lives up to its name
especially in winter when the lashing winds from the Cook Strait
whistle through the wind funnels created by the high-rise buildings
of the central business district. The bustling, pretty waterfront
area is a sheltered refuge with a graceful promenade, featuring
shops, restaurants and various leisure activities. Brightly
coloured sails scud across the harbour, with the reliable wind
providing excellent sailing and windsurfing opportunities. The
ferry to the picturesque Days Bay, one of Wellington's best
swimming beaches, affords excellent views of the city from the
water. Dominating the waterfront is the Te Papa Museum, the pride
and joy of the nation that embodies the quintessence of New Zealand
and its people.

Napier

Napier, located in the beautiful country of New Zealand, is a picturesque city that attracts visitors with its stunning art deco architecture, rich Maori culture, vibrant arts scene, and a plethora of outdoor activities. Situated on the east coast of the North Island, Napier is often referred to as the "Art Deco Capital of the World" and offers a unique and enchanting experience for travelers.

One of the biggest draws of Napier is its magnificent art deco architecture, which dates back to the 1930s. The city was devastated by a massive earthquake in 1931, and its subsequent rebuilds embraced the art deco style of the time. Today, visitors can enjoy guided walking tours or even hire vintage cars to explore the city's architectural gems. The Napier Art Deco Festival, held annually in February, is a must-visit event where the city is transformed into a living museum of art deco.

Beyond its architectural beauty, Napier has a vibrant arts scene that appeals to art enthusiasts and culture seekers. The city boasts numerous art galleries, showcasing both local and international artists. The renowned Hawke's Bay Museum and Art Gallery is a must-visit for those interested in history, art, and Maori culture.

Speaking of Maori culture, Napier offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the indigenous heritage of New Zealand. Visitors can experience traditional Maori performances, visit authentic Maori villages, and participate in cultural workshops to gain a deeper understanding of the country's indigenous roots.

Outdoor enthusiasts can revel in the natural beauty of Napier and its surrounding region. Cape Kidnappers, located just a short drive from the city, is home to a renowned golf course and the largest mainland gannet colony in the world. Visitors can take a guided tour to see these majestic creatures up close and enjoy breathtaking coastal views.

For wine lovers, Napier is a gateway to Hawke's Bay, one of New Zealand's most prominent wine regions. This area is particularly known for its red wines, especially its full-bodied and complex Syrahs. Wine tours are readily available, allowing visitors to explore the vineyards, indulge in wine tastings, and savor fine dining experiences amidst the picturesque countryside.

Napier also offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and water sports. Marine Parade, a popular waterfront promenade, stretches along the coast and is a great place for a leisurely stroll or bike ride. The expansive beaches of Hawke's Bay are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and even surfing, with the region known for its consistent waves.

As for dining options, Napier offers a diverse and thriving culinary scene. From fresh seafood to farm-to-table cuisine and international flavors, there is something to suit every palate. The city is also renowned for its farmers' markets, where visitors can sample local produce, artisanal cheeses, and homemade treats.

With its stunning architecture, vibrant arts scene, rich Maori culture, and natural beauty, Napier truly offers a unique and enchanting experience. Whether you are interested in history, art, wine, or outdoor activities, this captivating city has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the hidden gem that is Napier, New Zealand.

Tauranga

The population center of the Bay of Plenty, Tauranga is one of New Zealand's fastest-growing cities. Along with its neighbor, Whakatane, this seaside city claims to be one of the country's sunniest towns. Unlike most local towns, Tauranga doesn't grind to a halt in the off-season, because it has one of the busiest ports in the country, and the excellent waves at the neighboring beach resort of Mount Maunganui—just across Tauranga's harbor bridge—always draw surfers and holiday folk.

Auckland

Auckland is situated on a narrow strip of land, flanked by two magnificent harbours to the east and west. The shallow Manukau Harbour opens out to the Tasman Sea to the west, while the Waitemata Harbour lies at the heart of the city centre and is Auckland's deepwater port. It has a vibrant waterfront that has flourished with the successful hosting of the America's Cup, and the trendy restaurants and waterside cafes are a constant hive of activity.

Known as the 'City of Sails', with a larger boat-to-person ratio than anywhere else on earth, it is a paradise for sailing enthusiasts. Every weekend the waters of the Hauraki Gulf come alive with a flotilla of colourful sails. The best way to experience the city is from the water, sailing around the attractive harbour or on a ferry cruise to one of the many stunning islands dotted about the Gulf.

Auckland is the largest and most cosmopolitan city in New Zealand, and acts as a major gateway to the rest of the country. Yet it is also one of the least densely populated in the world, covering an area twice the size of London but with barely a million inhabitants. It has a friendly small-town atmosphere and a relaxed pace of life.

Beyond the bustling downtown area, dominated by the southern hemisphere's tallest building, the Sky Tower, the city sprawls outwards, with low-slung buildings and wooden houses among leafy parks and walking tracks. The suburbs wind their way around picturesque bays and harbours and between volcanic hills that provide panoramic views over the city and mountains, encompassing numerous green urban parklands that are dotted with sheep.

Sailing the Tasman Sea

Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney is Australia's most popular tourist hotspot, luring
millions of holidaymakers every year with the promise of sun, sand,
merry-making and culture. It is slick and smart, the streets are
clean, the parks sublime, the water in the huge harbour bright
blue, and the landmark buildings breathtaking. Sydney's population
is approaching five million, but it is easy to leave the frenetic
urban pace behind with just a simple ferry ride to the North Shore
for a bush walk, or a stroll along the harbour beaches, or any one
of a number of daytrips to explore the 'real' Australia on the
city's doorstep.

Just like its characteristic white-sailed Opera House, Sydney
seems to cruise effortlessly through nights and days filled with
myriad entertainment opportunities, sophisticated shopping,
memorable museums, and strings of beautiful beaches. It can be
exhausting to take it all in, even though the tourist precinct
where most of the interesting attractions are to be found is
concentrated in quite a small area around the downtown waterfront
and harbour.

The fact that Sydney is a thriving seaport and industrial city
has been cleverly concealed behind attractive pleasure and leisure
grounds and residential suburbs, making full use of the scenic,
watery geographical location. The harbour area is dominated by the
span of one of the world's largest arched bridges, backed by
towering skyscrapers.

Another plus for visitors is that, compared to most big cities,
Sydney offers excellent reasonably priced food, accommodation and
public transport. The city also has an efficient suburban rail
network, with its hub at Circular Quay in the city centre, while
full use is made of the waterways with ferries and passenger jet
boats plying to and from various points.

To the north of Sydney is the Pacific Coastal route, which
passes beautiful coastal scenery, laid back seaside communities
like Byron Bay, and excellent surf, with nearly 249 miles (400km)
of beaches to explore. Whale watching is popular in season and the
region is also dotted with numerous national parks and nature
reserves that offer plenty of hiking trails and kayaking in the
Myall Lakes. The Waterfall Way, which winds up to the New England
Tablelands, is one of the most scenic drives in the world, taking
in the vineyards of the famed Hunter Valley. To the south of Sydney
is Australia's only alpine habitat in the Snowy Mountains, where
winter skiing is the main attraction. In summer, the mountains
become a playground for whitewater rafters, fishermen, kayakers and
hikers, making Sydney a great travel hub.

Sailing the Australian Coast

Brisbane, Queensland

Australia's third largest city has a relaxed, easy-going
ambience that is well suited to its moniker: 'The City of Sundays'.
As the capital of the state of Queensland, however, it has a
serious side too, and despite it's laid-back aura it is filled with
the cosmopolitan hustle and bustle of a major urban hub. Brisbane
has several interesting districts, a good selection of street
cafes, a wonderful riverside park, a very full cultural calendar,
and a vibrant nightlife. Culture vultures should head for the South
Bank, home to the Queensland Museum with its interactive displays;
the Queensland Art Gallery with its magnificent collection; and the
Performing Arts Centre, where international theatre companies and
performing artists take to the stage.

There is plenty to keep shopaholics busy too, with the designer
boutiques and department stores of Queens Street Mall ready to
welcome visitors and numerous bustling markets dotted around the
city. Sport fanatics, as always the case in Australia, are well
catered for thanks to the Gabba sports ground and Suncorp Stadium,
where the Wallabies often take on the world at rugby. The city is
generally easy to explore on foot, and provides the perfect base
from which to make daytrips to popular surrounding areas.

Situated on Australia's fabled Gold Coast, a holiday in Brisbane
means fun in the sun, providing easy access to Australia's east
coast resorts and theme parks on the Pacific Motorway. A
sub-tropical climate ensures that a holiday in Brisbane will be a
sunny experience no matter what time of year is chosen. Most of the
rain falls in summer, but not enough to deter holidaymakers. Most
of those who travel to Brisbane come for leisure and pleasure. It
is an ideal destination for a family holiday, a surfing holiday, or
as a good base for anyone wanting to visit the nearby National
Parks.

Sailing the Australian Coast

Airlie Beach

Airlie Beach is a coastal locality in the Whitsunday Region of Queensland and is a popular area to access the Great Barrier Reef. A popular location for cruise ships Airlie Beach is a popular location not only because of the fantastic lagoon and many wonderful traditional Australian pastimes, but also its perfect location for access to both the Whitsunday Islands as well as the Great Barrier Reef.

Cairns, Queensland

The cosmopolitan, colourful city of Cairns, in far north
Queensland, is a tourist hub and the gateway to two of the world's
most awesome World Heritage Sites, the Great Barrier Reef and the
110-million-year-old Daintree Rainforest.

Cairns started life as a small fishing encampment, which
received an injection of prosperity in the 19th century when gold
was discovered to the north and tin and timber began to be
exploited in the nearby Atherton Tablelands. The harbour and
fishing operations increased in importance, and tourism arrived in
the early 20th century when marlin fishing became popular, and the
world discovered the delights of exploring the Great Barrier
Reef.

Aided by its pleasant, warm climate, the relaxed tropical town
has now become a frenzied international tourism centre, flooded
with visitors most of the year, its streets lined with souvenir
stores, eateries and some first class hotels. The harbour is
clogged with streamlined pleasure boats, and the offshore islands
bristle with resorts. To cater for tourists the city fathers have
even created a man-made salt-water lagoon and sandy beach on the
Esplanade to replace the original muddy swamp that crowned Trinity
Bay.

To holiday in Cairns is to holiday in a city that has a mission
to make tourists as happy as possible. Facilities and fun
recreation opportunities are excellent, and the city is a
relatively inexpensive destination. Anyone who enjoys a sunny beach
holiday should travel to Cairns, where the magnificent man-made
lagoon offers safe swimming all year round, the sunshine guarantees
a suntan, and there are plenty of shops, restaurants and nightclubs
to indulge in. A Cairns holiday is also popular among young
adventure tourists, with pursuits like scuba diving, skydiving, and
ballooning on offer. And, of course, the Great Barrier Reef is just
a hop and a skip away.

Sailing the Coral Sea

Thursday Island, Queensland

Thursday Island, also known as TI, is a picturesque and culturally diverse island located in the Torres Strait, off the coast of Cape York Peninsula in Australia. It is an important hub for the Torres Strait Islands and serves as the administrative center of the Torres Strait Region. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant community, Thursday Island offers visitors a unique and memorable experience.

One of the highlights of Thursday Island is its cultural diversity. The island is home to a vibrant mix of Torres Strait Islander and mainland Australian communities, creating a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs. Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in this unique cultural experience by participating in art workshops, dance performances, and traditional ceremonies.

The history of Thursday Island can be traced back to the early 1870s when it became an important port for the pearling industry. At its peak, Thursday Island was one of the largest pearling centers in the world and attracted a diverse range of people from around the globe. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the pearling era, including the Japanese Cemetery and the Torres Strait Heritage Museum, which provides a fascinating insight into the island's history.

For nature lovers, Thursday Island offers stunning landscapes and breathtaking scenery. The island is surrounded by crystal clear waters teeming with marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and divers. Maclear's Beacon, the highest point on the island, provides panoramic views of the Torres Strait and the neighboring islands. Visitors can also take a boat tour to explore the nearby uninhabited islands or try their hand at fishing, kayaking, or bird-watching.

The town of Thursday Island itself is charming and quaint, with colorful buildings and a relaxed island atmosphere. There are several cafes and restaurants where visitors can sample local seafood dishes, such as mud crab and barramundi, or indulge in Asian-inspired cuisine influenced by the island's multicultural heritage. The local markets are also a must-visit, offering a wide range of fresh produce, handmade crafts, and artwork.

Getting to Thursday Island is fairly straightforward. Visitors can fly directly from Cairns or Horn Island, which is connected to the mainland by regular flights. Alternatively, there are ferry services available from Seisia and Bamaga on the Cape York Peninsula.

Accommodation options on Thursday Island are varied, ranging from boutique hotels to self-contained apartments and guesthouses. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of town or in more secluded locations with ocean views. It is advisable to book accommodation well in advance to ensure availability, especially during peak tourist seasons.

In conclusion, Thursday Island offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. From its rich cultural heritage and fascinating history to its stunning natural beauty and warm island hospitality, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy on this tropical paradise. Whether you're interested in immersing yourself in the local culture, exploring the beauty of the Torres Strait, or simply relaxing and taking in the laid-back island atmosphere, Thursday Island is a destination not to be missed.

Sailing the Arafura Sea

Darwin, Northern Territory

The city of Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory, presides
loftily over the top end of Australia. Set on a rocky peninsula
that stretches into one of the most beautiful natural harbours on
the north Australian coast, the city is surrounded by water on
three sides, which allows it to be fanned by cool breezes that
temper the tropical heat and humidity of its climate.

Darwin has survived destruction three times: the city was hit by
a cyclone in 1893; it was then bombed by the Japanese in 1942
during World War II; and more recently, in 1974, Cyclone Tracy
levelled the city on Christmas Eve. It is a tribute to the
pioneering spirit of its cosmopolitan population of 87,000 that it
has not only overcome these calamities, but gone on to thrive.

The city is compact, and the areas of most interest to tourists
are easy to explore on foot. The tropical climate encourages
outdoor living and simply strolling through the leafy streets,
browsing art galleries and enjoying refreshments at sidewalk cafes,
is a pleasure for visitors. Shady parks can be found behind busy
shopping streets and are a delight with exotic flowering trees like
frangipani, banyan and tamarind.

Darwin is a youthful, tropical city, small enough to feel
friendly and relaxed, and a great travel hub for exploring the
incredible natural wonders on the city's doorstep.

Sailing the Timor Sea

Rinca Island

Komodo Island, located in Indonesia, is an enchanting and breathtaking destination that attracts travelers from all over the world. Home to the famous Komodo dragons and surrounded by stunning natural beauty, this island offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

Komodo Island is part of the Komodo National Park, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park encompasses several islands, with Komodo being the largest and most renowned. The star attraction of the island is undoubtedly the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard, which can reach lengths of up to 10 feet. These powerful and fascinating creatures roam freely on the island and observing them in their natural habitat is an awe-inspiring experience.

Apart from the Komodo dragons, the island boasts a diverse and rich ecosystem. It is characterized by lush greenery, rugged hills, and pristine beaches. The vibrant coral reefs surrounding the island are a haven for marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers. Exploring the underwater world here is like stepping into a magical realm filled with colorful fish, turtles, and other marine creatures.

The best time to visit Komodo Island is during the dry season, from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the ocean is calmer. Travelers can arrange boat tours or opt for guided hikes to explore the island and its surroundings. The island offers various trekking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, hidden waterfalls, and secluded beaches. Taking a hike up to the Komodo Viewpoint rewards visitors with the most majestic views of the surrounding islands and turquoise waters below.

Another popular activity on Komodo Island is visiting the picturesque Pink Beach. Named after its pink-hued sand, this beach offers a tranquil setting for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. The vibrant coral reefs close to the shore make it an ideal spot to discover the vibrant marine life of the region. It is also worth exploring the nearby Padar Island, which is famous for its incredible viewpoints and sunsets.

For those seeking a more adventurous experience, Komodo Island offers opportunities for scuba diving. The island's surrounding waters boast a diverse range of dive sites, including Batu Bolong, Crystal Rock, and Cauldron. These sites offer a chance to encounter manta rays, sharks, and turtles, along with an amazing variety of colorful coral formations.

While the main highlight of Komodo Island is undoubtedly the wildlife and natural beauty, the local culture and communities also add to the charm of the destination. Interacting with the Komodo people, who have inhabited the island for centuries, and witnessing their way of life can be a culturally enriching experience.

To reach Komodo Island, travelers can either take a flight to Labuan Bajo, the closest town on Flores Island, or join a liveaboard boat tour that departs from Bali or Lombok. Labuan Bajo serves as the gateway to the Komodo National Park and offers a range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to luxurious resorts.

In conclusion, Komodo Island is a destination that offers a unique blend of adventure, wildlife, and natural beauty. From encountering the legendary Komodo dragons to exploring the pristine underwater world, this island promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler seeking a true taste of paradise.

Benoa, Bali

Benoa, also known as Tanjung Benoa, is a picturesque village located on the southeastern coast of the island of Bali, Indonesia. This coastal paradise is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water enthusiasts.

One of the main attractions of Benoa is its stunning beaches that offer a wide range of water sports activities. Whether you are a novice or an experienced water sports enthusiast, there is something for everyone here. From jet skiing and parasailing to banana boat rides and flyboarding, Benoa guarantees an adrenaline-filled adventure. Snorkeling and diving are also highly recommended here, as the coral reefs are teeming with colorful marine life. You can take a boat trip to nearby Nusa Penida or Nusa Lembongan islands for a more immersive underwater experience.

Benoa is also famous for its excellent surfing conditions. The nearby beaches of Nusa Dua and Jimbaran offer consistent waves that attract surfers from all over the world. If you're a beginner, there are several surf schools in the area where you can take lessons and learn the art of riding the waves. Experienced surfers will find plenty of challenging breaks to test their skills.

For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, Benoa offers a range of luxurious resorts and spa retreats. Many of these resorts have their own private beaches, offering an exclusive and tranquil atmosphere for guests. Pamper yourself with a traditional Balinese massage or indulge in a spa treatment that combines ancient healing rituals with modern techniques. Benoa is the perfect place to unwind and escape from the stresses of everyday life.

Benoa is also a gateway to some of Bali's cultural and historical attractions. Just a short drive away, you'll find the culturally-rich town of Ubud, known for its art galleries, traditional crafts, and sacred temples. The famous Uluwatu Temple, perched on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, is another must-visit destination. Witness a mesmerizing sunset while watching the traditional Kecak dance performance, a unique cultural experience that shouldn't be missed.

When it comes to dining, Benoa offers a variety of culinary options. From upscale beachfront restaurants to local warungs (small eateries), you'll find something to satisfy every palate. Seafood lovers will delight in the fresh catches of the day, while those craving international cuisine will find a range of choices, including Italian, Indian, and Japanese.

Benoa's proximity to Ngurah Rai International Airport makes it easily accessible for travelers. It is also well-connected to other popular tourist areas such as Seminyak and Kuta, which are just a short drive away. Additionally, Benoa serves as a hub for boat trips to the nearby islands of Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan, where you can explore hidden beaches, cliffs, and breathtaking viewpoints.

In summary, Benoa is a beach lover's paradise that offers a combination of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. With its stunning beaches, water sports activities, luxurious resorts, and proximity to cultural attractions, it is no wonder that Benoa attracts visitors from all over the world. No matter what you're seeking in a vacation, Benoa has something to offer everyone.

Sailing the Java Sea

Semarang

Semarang is a vibrant city located on the north coast of the island of Java in Indonesia. As the capital city of Central Java province, it is a bustling hub of commerce, industry, and culture. With a rich history, diverse culture, and a multitude of attractions, Semarang has become a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.

One of the highlights of Semarang is its historical significance. The city has a colonial past, evident in its architecture and landmarks. The Old Town area, known as Kota Lama, is a well-preserved district that showcases Dutch and Chinese influences. Here, visitors can explore the iconic Blenduk Church, the oldest church in Central Java, and admire the beautiful colonial buildings along the narrow streets. The Chinese Temple Sam Poo Kong is another must-visit spot, representing the Chinese heritage and attracting visitors with its ornate decorations.

In addition to its historical charm, Semarang offers a range of cultural experiences. The city is known for its vibrant festivities, such as the annual Grebeg Festival, a colorful procession that celebrates Chinese New Year. Other cultural attractions include the Semarang Great Mosque, a majestic structure with a blend of Javanese and Middle Eastern architecture, as well as the Lawang Sewu, a famous building that was once the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Railway Company and is now open as a museum.

Nature enthusiasts will also find plenty to explore in Semarang. Just outside the city, there are several beautiful beaches, such as Marina Beach and Tanjung Mas Beach, where visitors can relax and enjoy the sun. For those looking for adventure, a trip to the nearby Ungaran volcano offers hiking opportunities and breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Umbul Sidomukti, a natural spring located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran, is also popular for its refreshing water and beautiful surroundings.

Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary scene in Semarang. The city is famous for its unique and flavorful dishes, such as lumpia (spring rolls), wingko babat (a type of traditional cake), and tahu gimbal (fried tofu with shrimp). Many local restaurants and street vendors offer these delicacies, providing a great opportunity to taste the authentic flavors of Semarang.

For those seeking shopping and entertainment options, Semarang has a number of modern malls and amusement parks. The Paragon Mall and Ciputra Mall are popular destinations for fashion, electronics, and dining. Meanwhile, the Trans Studio Mini Semarang is a theme park where visitors can enjoy thrilling rides and attractions.

In terms of transportation, Semarang has a well-connected transportation network. Travelers can fly into Achmad Yani International Airport, which serves domestic and international flights, or arrive by train at Semarang Tawang Station. The city also has an extensive public transportation system, including buses and taxis, making it easy to get around and explore all that Semarang has to offer.

Overall, Semarang offers a unique blend of history, culture, nature, and modernity, making it an exciting destination for travelers. Whether you are interested in exploring historical landmarks, experiencing local traditions, enjoying the outdoors, or indulging in delicious cuisine, Semarang has something to offer for everyone.

Jakarta

Jakarta is not a city that appeals to everyone but many find it
an unavoidable stop on the way to more tranquil Indonesian
destinations. A decentralised sprawl of low slung buildings and
occasional high rise towers, the lack of any real city centre makes
it difficult to experience Jakarta's highlights, which are
scattered about the enormous districts. Jakarta has a reputation as
a rich person's playground and, although it is a city of grungy
streets and some conspicuous poverty, travellers will also find
modern shopping complexes and examples of ostentatious wealth.
Visitors can enjoy a bit of this glamour in the garish nightclubs
and elegant restaurants.

Travelling far in the city is laborious, with heavy traffic and
haywire street grids throughout this dense and stretching
metropolis adding to the difficulty. Yet despite or, possibly,
because of Jakarta's reputation as a difficult city, little visited
areas and unique attractions feel like personal discoveries.
Jakarta is a melting pot of everything Indonesian, giving visitors
a quick introduction or synopsis of the country's various and
incredibly diverse cultures, architectures, foods, languages,
religions, and combined histories.

Although it can be a polluted and frustrating city to visit,
Jakarta has some hidden gems and confronts tourists with the
realities of urban Indonesia, providing an interesting contrast to
the peaceful rural villages and glorious coastal areas.

Sailing the Java Sea

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Scenic Sailing: Strait of Malacca

Port Klang

Port Klang is a bustling port town located in the state of Selangor in Malaysia. It serves as the main gateway for cargo entering and leaving the country, making it an important economic and trade hub. While it may not be the most popular tourist destination in Malaysia, Port Klang offers a unique glimpse into the country's maritime industry and a chance to experience local Malay culture.

One of the main attractions in Port Klang is the Port Klang Heritage Walk. This self-guided walking tour takes visitors through the town's historical quarters, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The walk includes visits to iconic landmarks such as the Royal Gallery, where visitors can learn about the history of the Selangor Sultanate, and the Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple, a Hindu temple known for its beautiful architecture.

For those interested in the maritime industry, a visit to Port Klang's Container Terminal is a must. Here, visitors can witness the hustle and bustle of cargo being loaded and unloaded onto massive container ships. There are also guided tours available, providing insights into the operations of one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Pulau Indah, an island located off the coast of Port Klang. Pulau Indah offers scenic views, mangrove forests, and a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as fishing and bird watching. The island is also home to the Port Klang Cruise Terminal, where luxury cruise ships dock, providing opportunities for day-trippers to indulge in shopping and dining at the terminal's retail outlets and restaurants.

Food lovers will be delighted to discover the diverse culinary scene in Port Klang. The town is famous for its fresh seafood, with numerous seafood restaurants lining the waterfront. Visitors can enjoy a wide array of Malaysian dishes such as grilled fish, prawns, and crabs, served in various styles including Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Additionally, there are local street food stalls offering appetizing snacks and delicacies like the popular bak kut teh, a pork bone soup infused with fragrant herbs and spices.

Port Klang is well-connected to the rest of Malaysia, making it easily accessible for travelers. The town is located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's capital city, and is connected via a network of highways and public transportation options. The nearest airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which is about an hour's drive from Port Klang.

In terms of accommodation, there are several hotels and guesthouses available in Port Klang to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of the town or opt for accommodations near the waterfront, offering picturesque views of the port.

Overall, Port Klang may not be a typical tourist destination, but it offers a unique and authentic experience for those interested in Malaysia's maritime industry and local culture. With its rich history, vibrant culinary scene, and natural beauty, Port Klang has something to offer every traveler.

Langkawi Island

Langkawi is an archipelago of many islands on Malaysia’s west coast. Surrounded by blue sea, the main island is a mixture of picturesque paddy fields and panoramic jungle-clad hills. Beach lovers will find the island a paradise with the shoreline fringed by powder-fine sand and swaying coconut trees.

The island is globally recognised for its excellent diving opportunities and this tropical gem hides a wide range of other exciting holiday opportunities. From the expansive Underwater World Langkawi along Pantai Cenang to the soaring Cable Car in Pantai Kok, Langkawi is an electrifying locale that keeps visitors coming back for more.

Georgetown, Penang

Penang, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's a must-see destination for any travel enthusiast, steeped in history, imbued with multicultural heritage, and renowned for its delicious food.

Penang is divided into two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the mainland. George Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich colonial past and well-preserved buildings. Its captivating architecture consists of British colonial buildings, Chinese shophouses, and mosques, temples and churches of various faiths. Walking through its vibrant streets is like taking a step back in time.

One significant icon of Penang is the colourful street art scattered around its historic streets. You can spend hours strolling around George Town seeking out the artworks, photographs, and iron-rod caricatures that reflect Penang’s history and culture. A few popular art pieces are Kids on Bicycle, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and Old Motorcycle.

However, Penang is not just about the old. It has striking modern landmarks such as Komtar, Penang's tallest building that comprises malls, offices, and entertainment spots. In addition to that, Penang also offers a range of natural attractions including Batu Ferringhi's sun-kissed beaches and the breathtaking views from Penang Hill. The hill rises about 800 meters above sea level, on clear days offering a panorama of the island and beyond.

Known as Malaysia's 'Food Paradise', Penang draws food lovers from all over the world. The local cuisine reflects the fusion of the many different cultures that arrived in Penang throughout its history. From the famous Penang Laksa to Char Koay Teow and Nasi Kandar, each dish offers a unique taste that leaves a lasting impression. 

A visit to Penang would be incomplete without exploring its markets and bazaars. From local fruits, traditional snacks, to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s delight. The Clan Jetties, a series of water villages built by Chinese immigrants, is another fascinating spot to visiting, giving us a glimpse into the descendants' way of life.

Indeed, Penang's allure lies in its unique blend of modernity and tradition, evident in its physical landscape, food, and people. Its multiracial harmony, forged over centuries, has shaped a community rich in culture and traditions. You can witness Penang's cultural diversity in its numerous festivals celebrated by different communities throughout the year.

Visiting Penang is to immerse oneself in a true cultural melting pot, bursting with vibrant colours, sounds and tastes. This little island offers a wealth of experiences that, once tasted, are never forgotten, leaving visitors longing to return for more.

Phuket

Located in the Andaman Sea off Thailand's west coast, the
holiday hub of Phuket, or the 'Pearl of the South' as it has become
known, is connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge. Along
with being Thailand's largest island, Phuket has an incredibly
diverse list of attractions, which include rocky and sandy beaches,
tall cliffs, forests, waterfalls, and temples.

Phuket caters to all, with accommodation options that range from
backpackers and simple guesthouses to modern luxury hotels, though
beachfront bungalows on unspoilt stretches of white sand are more
rare now than they used to be. There are numerous activities in or
near the destination, including mountain biking, bungee jumping,
and golf, and it is even possible to go elephant trekking. A
variety of tours offer day trips to the cliffs of nearby Phang Nga
Bay, Koh Phi Phi, and the beaches and islands around Krabi. Several
offshore islands are good for snorkelling and scuba diving. Phuket
also has a huge variety of goods and shopping establishments, from
markets and street stalls to department stores and specialist
shops, and a range of restaurants that includes Thai seafood,
Indian and Western cuisine.

The island's airport makes it easy to get to and from Bangkok
and, though thousands of tourists visit in peak season, Phuket's
sheer size allows travellers to escape from the madding crowds.
Patong Beach is the island's most famous and developed beach
resort, and offers a wide choice of holiday activities, dining
options, and nightlife. It is situated nine miles (15km) from
Phuket City.

Sail the Bay of Bengal

Colombo

Sri Lanka's capital is a vibrant and interesting collage of
cultural and historical influences with some very pretty
neighbourhoods. This bustling city is built along the coast and is
close to many of the country's greatest holiday destinations,
including Galle on the southern coast, and Kandy in the central
highlands. Colombo is not generally considered a destination in its
own right, but it is the starting point for most holidays in Sri
Lanka and has some worthy attractions.

Frenetic traffic fills the main Galle Road that runs through the
city from the district of Fort, parallel with the coast, and
connects all the suburban enclaves down to the town of Galle in the
south. Fort is the historic centre of the city and has become the
main business district, filled with shops, office blocks and
government buildings. It is here that most of the gracious old
buildings from the Dutch, Portuguese and British colonial eras can
be seen. East of Fort is the exciting Pettah bazaar district, where
the streets are crammed with shops and stalls selling all manner of
goods from vegetables to gemstones.

Further south the city's seafront is known as Galle Face Green,
where locals enjoy games of cricket, fly kites or take evening
strolls watching the sunset. Beyond this lies Colombo's upmarket
Cinammon Gardens neighbourhood, boasting elegant mansions,
tree-lined streets and the lovely Viharamaha Devi Park. The closest
beach resort to Colombo is Mount Lavinia, about six miles (10km)
from the city.

Sail the Laccadive Sea

Male

Male is the bustling capital of the Maldives, often overlooked
by tourists who head straight for the country's numerous resort
islands. However, the packed city offers a glimpse of another side
of the popular destination and is representative of everyday life
in the Maldives.

Far from the tranquillity of the five-star resorts that pepper
the islands, Male moves at a brisk pace as the centre of government
and commerce in the Maldives. Brightly coloured buildings, business
suits, and bazaars rather than beaches are the order of the day,
and the independent travellers that do take a holiday in Male can
sample cultural attractions such as markets, mosques, and museums
in lieu of jungle hikes and watersports.

The best shopping in the Maldives is undoubtedly in Male, a city
crowded with shops and markets. Most of the souvenir shops that
cater to tourists are found in the business district, conveniently
located close to the jetty where travellers arrive from the airport
ferries. Another popular shopping district in Male is the Singapore
Bazaar at the top end of Chaandhanee Magu, so-called because many
of the products are imported from Singapore.

Most of the outdoor markets in Male are filled with fruits and
vegetables rather than souvenirs, but it is enjoyable to spend a
few hours browsing the colourful stalls. Though most countries'
customs agents will confiscate coconuts and papayas, it is possible
to buy some wonderful local spices, which are a popular souvenir
from the Maldives.

Getting around in Male is relatively easy due to its small size.
It is possible to walk around the entire city in about an hour, and
most of the major attractions are clustered near each other on the
north shore, about a 15-minute walk from the jetty. There is no
public transportation in Male, but taxis are plentiful and
relatively inexpensive.

A predominantly Muslim city, the bars and restaurants in Male
are largely alcohol-free. The city is far from a nightlife hotspot.
However, a holiday in Male is richly rewarding for travellers
looking to see the true face of life in the Maldives.

Sailing the Indian Ocean

Victoria, Mahé

Despite its high population density and
development level, the island of Mahé, the largest of the
Seychelles archipelago, contains plenty of hidden treasures, not
least of which is a legendary pirate's cache purportedly buried at
Bel Ombre. The southern end of the island still sports deserted
beaches, and even the busy northern urban enclave, which includes
the international airport and capital city, Victoria, exudes
laid-back charm.

The spine of the island is a spectacular
mountain range that includes Morne Seychellois, the island's
highest peak. Around the peak is one of the island's beautiful
national parks, offering great hiking and stunning scenery. More
than 60 idyllic beaches fringed with swaying palm trees can be
found along the shoreline, offering a host of activities including
diving and various other watersports. There are several interesting
sights on the island, particularly in friendly Victoria.

Although not renowned for its nightlife,
Mahé is the liveliest island after dark and resorts such as the
Berjaya Beau Vallon Bay Beach Resort and Casino, and several
nightclubs and restaurants serve up traditional Creole delights and
provide some evening entertainment.

Sailing the Indian Ocean

Mombasa

Mombasa is a stunning coastal city located on the southeastern coast of Kenya, making it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. With a rich history, beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and a wide range of activities to enjoy, Mombasa has something for everyone.

One of the main attractions of Mombasa is its stunning coastline. The city is blessed with long stretches of sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees. Diani Beach, Nyali Beach, and Bamburi Beach are some of the most famous beaches in Mombasa, offering visitors the perfect place to relax, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and sailing.

In addition to its beautiful beaches, Mombasa is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites that are worth exploring. The most iconic of these is Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. It serves as a museum today, showcasing exhibitions related to the city's history and providing panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. Other notable landmarks include the charming Old Town with its narrow alleys, ancient mosques, and Swahili architecture, as well as the Mombasa Tusks, which serve as a symbol of the city.

For wildlife enthusiasts, Mombasa is a gateway to some of the best safari destinations in Kenya, including Tsavo East National Park and Tsavo West National Park. These parks offer incredible opportunities to see the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo) as well as a wide variety of other animals and bird species. Visitors can embark on game drives, guided walking safaris, or even hot air balloon safaris to get a closer look at the diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes of Kenya.

When it comes to food, Mombasa offers a unique blend of flavors influenced by the city's rich history and cultural diversity. The local cuisine is heavily influenced by Swahili, Indian, and Arabian traditions, resulting in a mouthwatering fusion of spices, flavors, and techniques. Some popular dishes to try include biryani (spiced rice), samosas, mahamri (sweet fried bread), and pilau (spiced rice with meat or vegetables).

Mombasa also has a vibrant nightlife scene with a range of entertainment options to suit different tastes. From lively beach bars and clubs to rooftop lounges and traditional music performances, the city comes alive after dark. Visitors can enjoy live music, dance the night away, or simply relax with a cocktail while taking in the stunning views of the Indian Ocean.

In terms of transportation, Mombasa has an international airport, Moi International Airport, which serves both domestic and international flights. From the airport, visitors can easily access the city center by taxi or public transportation. Within the city, matatus (minibusses) are the most common form of public transport, offering a convenient and affordable way to get around.

Overall, Mombasa is a vibrant and diverse city that offers a unique combination of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences. Whether you're looking to relax on the beach, explore historical sites, or embark on an exciting safari adventure, Mombasa has it all. With its warm climate, friendly locals, and endless opportunities for exploration and relaxation, it's no wonder that Mombasa is a favorite destination for travelers to Kenya.

Zanzibar

Located about 22 miles (35km) off the east coast of Tanzania,
Zanzibar is an archipelago consisting of the main island of Unguja
(commonly known as Zanzibar), Pemba Island, famous for its deep-sea
fishing, and about 50 smaller surrounding islands and coral
reefs.

Also known as the Spice Islands, Zanzibar evokes images of an
exotic paradise with white palm-fringed beaches and turquoise
coves, dreamy dhows with billowing white sails, and ancient Islamic
ruins.

Today's idyllic beach resorts belie the island's haunting
history of slavery, and Zanzibar combines Arabic alleyways and
historic monuments with coral reefs and excellent diving and
snorkelling opportunities.

The island's varied history features seafarers, explorers, and
traders, and it became a major centre for the slave industry. Its
heyday was during the 19th century, when the island became the
world's leading producer of cloves. Its plantations still produce
more than 50 different spices and fruit, and guided spice tours are
a Zanzibar speciality.

The historic centre of Zanzibar's capital city, Stone Town, is a
captivating place built by Arab and Indian merchants in the 19th
century from the island's coral stone. A walk through the
disordered twisting alleys, past intricately carved wooden doors
and beneath ornate balconies, takes one back in time to the days of
a prosperous spice industry.

Arabic architecture, numerous mosques, and an old fort, as well
as a bathhouse, cool interior courtyards, and lively markets are
the remaining influences of the Persians and Omani Arabs who once
established themselves as the ruling powers here.

For centuries, Zanzibar has enticed those in search of business;
today it remains an irresistible attraction for those seeking a
heavenly beach holiday or an exploration into its exotic
heritage.

Sailing the Indian Ocean

Hell-Ville

The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is world famous for its unique wildlife, diverse fauna and flora, and melting pot of cultures. Situated just off the east coast of Africa, Madagascar is distinct from its African neighbour. The Malagasy culture is an interesting mix of Indonesian, French and Southern African. All these influences can be seen in the island's architecture, food, and music.

Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot, being home to thousands of species of plant and animal life of which about 90 percent cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Tourists and scientists alike come to the island to see the 103 different species of lemur, as well as the dwarf chameleons, tomato frogs, fossa, and hedgehog-like tenrecs. The country's isolation has also enabled the development of plants into remarkable shapes, like the swollen Baobab, and the spiny forests. Wilderness areas such as Isalo National Park and Tsingy Nature Reserve allow visitors to explore Madagascar's exotic fauna, flora, and striking geological features.

Madagascar has its share of beautiful beaches and coral reefs, such as those found on the cluster of islands off the northeast coast. Best known is Nossi Bé, while Ile Ste-Marie off the east coast, and Toliara in the south, are also major attractions for divers, snorkelers, and sunbathers. The bustling capital of Antananarivo, or 'Tana', has a distinctly French flavour and is an excellent place to shop for Malagasy arts and crafts. Holiday makers searching for an off the beaten track experience will revel in all that Madagascar has to offer.

Sailing the Indian Ocean

Maputo

This sprawling city of Mozambique was one of the
most beautiful and fashionable cities on the African continent.
Influenced largely by Portuguese colonial rule in the 18th century,
its charm exists in a sophisticated international atmosphere,
elegant buildings, and wide, shaded avenues.

Maputo, originally known as Lourenzo Marques
before independence, became the capital of Mozambique in 1898 and
the city established itself as a major trade and industry centre.
Subsequently, it boasts the country's most important harbour.

Following decolonisation, the civil war which
raged for 17 years during the 1970s and 80s had a devastating
effect on Maputo. It reduced the proud city to a state of
disrepair, with thousands of immigrants taking over from where the
wealthy socialites left off.

The city has worked hard to recreate some of its
former grandeur, with the five-star Polana Hotel once again abuzz
with the gossip of the rich and famous. Restaurants will
predictably be serving up the regions famous peri-peri prawns.

Today, Maputo is a lively mix of people, with lots
of markets and street vendors, a vibrant café culture, buzzing
nightclubs, and a relaxed pace of life. It's rundown and somewhat
dilapidated, but Maputo can be a fun and interesting stop on a
Mozambique holiday.

Many visitors are simply passing through on their
way to popular coastal regions and islands like Inhaca, situated
just off the coast and a popular spot for diving and snorkelling.
It's worth spending at least a few hours strolling around the
city.

Richards Bay

Richards Bay is a beautiful coastal town located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Known for its stunning beaches, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Richards Bay offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy.

One of the main draws of Richards Bay is its pristine beaches. With the warm Indian Ocean waters lapping against its shores, this destination is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Alkantstrand Beach is the most popular beach in the area, offering clean sands, clear waters, and excellent facilities. Whether you're looking to relax or engage in beach activities like surfing or kiteboarding, Richards Bay's beaches have something for everyone.

Nature lovers will be enthralled by the beautiful wildlife and natural landscapes found in and around Richards Bay. The town is situated on the edge of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This diverse and unique ecosystem is home to an abundance of animal and plant species, including crocodiles, hippos, and several bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, boat cruises, or even go on game drives in nearby parks like Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve.

Richards Bay also offers a variety of cultural and historical attractions. The Zululand Historical Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the region's history and heritage. It showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the indigenous Zulu culture and the area's colonial past. The Empangeni Art and Cultural History Museum is another prominent cultural attraction, displaying a wide range of contemporary and traditional artworks.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Tuzi Gazi Waterfront is a popular spot for dining, shopping, and entertainment. This vibrant waterfront precinct offers a range of restaurants, bars, and shops, as well as live music and entertainment on weekends. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, enjoy a meal overlooking the marina, or browse local handicrafts and souvenirs.

Richards Bay is also a great destination for fishing enthusiasts. The town is known for its excellent fishing opportunities, with a variety of fish species found in the local waters. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced angler, there are numerous fishing charters and tours available to cater to your needs.

In terms of accommodation, Richards Bay offers a variety of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury beachfront resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and self-catering apartments, visitors are spoilt for choice.

In conclusion, Richards Bay is a picturesque coastal town in South Africa that offers a diverse range of attractions and activities. From its stunning beaches and nature reserves to its rich cultural heritage and excellent fishing opportunities, this destination has something for everyone. Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or a cultural experience, Richards Bay is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Durban

Durban is the largest city in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal
province. A coastal port with a consistent sub-tropical climate,
its wide golden beaches are washed by the warm Indian Ocean. Durban
is a holidaymaker's paradise, operating as a gateway to the dozens
of seaside resort towns to the south and north of the city.

The Golden Mile central beach area is flanked by numerous
high-rise hotels and stretches for four miles (6km). It is fronted
by promenades and entertainment facilities and offers many things
to see and do, such as flea markets, a skate park, and colourful
rickshaws.

Although much of Durban is characterised by British colonial
heritage and beautiful Art Deco architecture, the city is actually
an exciting mix of cultures. There is a large Indian community,
descendants of indentured labourers who came to work on the Natal
sugar estates in the 1850s. The city owes its Indian shrines,
bazaars, and tantalising curry restaurants to them.

The heritage of the amaZulu, whose ancestors inhabited the
province before the coming of the European colonial powers, is very
evident in the region north of the Tugela River. This region is
known as Zululand, where the legendary King Shaka once ruled.

Today, most of KwaZulu-Natal's best game parks can be found in
this region. Durban is not only the gateway to the popular coastal
beach resorts of the province, including Ballito, but also to the
rolling hills and plains of the Natal Midlands and their backdrop:
the majestic, jagged peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, which
border the province in the west and cradle the nearby mountain
kingdom of Lesotho.

East London

East London is a vibrant coastal city located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and diverse culture, it is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or beach lover, East London has it all.

History and Culture:
East London has a fascinating history, with influences from both European settlers and indigenous tribes. The town was established in 1847 as a supply port for the British-settled area of King William's Town. Today, you can explore the city's history at the East London Museum, which showcases an extensive collection of local artifacts. The museum is also home to the world's only known dodo egg.

Nature and Wildlife:
One of the main highlights of East London is its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, perfect for outdoor activities. The Amatola Mountains, located nearby, offer scenic hiking trails through lush forests and beautiful waterfalls. For wildlife enthusiasts, the Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve is a must-visit. Here, you can experience a safari and encounter a wide range of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinos.

Beaches:
East London is known for its stunning beaches, lined with golden sand and crystal-clear waters. Nahoon Beach is a popular spot for swimming, surfing, and picnicking. It is also home to the famous Nahoon Reef, a renowned surfing spot. Another must-visit beach is Orient Beach, which is known for its calm waters and family-friendly atmosphere. Here, you can relax under the sun, take a dip in the ocean, or enjoy a variety of water sports activities.

Food and Drink:
East London offers a wide range of culinary delights, reflecting its multicultural heritage. Whether you are looking for fresh seafood, traditional African cuisine, or international flavors, you will find it all here. The city's waterfront area is particularly famous for its seafood restaurants, where you can indulge in a feast of prawns, calamari, and freshly caught fish. For a taste of the local cuisine, be sure to try a "bunny chow," a traditional South African fast food dish consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry.

Events and Festivals:
Throughout the year, East London hosts a variety of events and festivals that showcase the city's vibrant culture. The Buffalo City Easter Festival is a popular event held annually and features live music, arts and crafts stalls, and a wide range of entertainment for the whole family. The Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is another highlight, attracting fashion enthusiasts from all around the country.

Accessibility:
East London is easily accessible by air, with the East London Airport serving both domestic and international flights. The city is also well-connected by road, making it a convenient destination for those traveling by car. Once in East London, getting around is easy with a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis.

In conclusion, East London is a hidden gem in South Africa that offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and culture. Whether you want to explore its rich heritage, immerse yourself in nature, or simply relax on its beautiful beaches, East London has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to experience all that this vibrant city has to offer.

Gqeberha (ex Port Elizabeth)

The industrial city of Port Elizabeth is the centre of the
Eastern Cape region. The city was founded by shiploads of British
settler families who arrived in the Eastern Cape in the early 19th
century, hoping to improve their prospects after suffering economic
hardship because of the industrial revolution at home.

The settlers also intended to strengthen defences against the
local Xhosa people, who had been pushed back beyond the Fish River
frontier. The settlers came ashore at Algoa Bay, where there was
nothing more than the small British Fort Frederick to welcome
them.

From its humble beginnings, the city has grown into a principal
port and manufacturing centre. Although it is very much a working
town with a large portion of the population living in the outlying
township areas, Port Elizabeth draws plenty of tourists because of
its proximity to the east coast's attractions, and the historically
interesting interior. The city is justifiably known as 'the
friendly city' and Algoa Bay boasts 25 miles (40km) of beautiful
sandy beaches lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

The beachfront features a long promenade and pier, decked out
with tourist facilities. Port Elizabeth has a few museums and a
small oceanarium, as well as the Nelson Mandela Stadium, which was
built for the 2010 World Cup and dominates the cityscape.

The nearby Donkin Reserve provides a pleasant day trip, as do
Seaview Game and Lion Park and the Kragga Kamma Game Park. Slightly
further afield, visitors can see the Big Five at Shamwari Game
Reserve, Amakhala Game Reserve, and Addo Elephant Park.

Port Elizabeth is generally a transfer point for travellers, as
opposed to a destination in itself, but the city is worth a day or
two of exploration.

Sailing the Indian Ocean

Cape Town

Cape Town's allure lies in its spectacular setting, the beauty
of its natural environment, and the rich cultural diversity of its
people. The city has had a long and turbulent history, and the
effects of colonisation and Apartheid still linger in the minds and
hearts of many. Transformation, however, has led to a feeling of
hope, which can be experienced in the cosmopolitan city centre of
Cape Town.

Flower sellers, business executives, parking attendants, office
workers, and shoppers all rub shoulders in a setting of both
historical and modern buildings, backed by the city's most famous
landmark, Table Mountain. The colourful Malay Quarter, the remains
of District Six, St George's Cathedral, Government Avenue, and the
old Castle are historically interesting, while world-class African
and international restaurants tempt travellers with their culinary
delights. Although an African city, Cape Town has a marked European
influence and visitors can experience the excitement of Africa from
the comforts of upmarket surroundings.

Cape Town's unique setting means that views of the city can be
enjoyed from various spectacular vantage points. Table Mountain,
Lion's Head, and Signal Hill provide breathtaking vistas over the
city bowl and the Cape peninsula, with its beautiful beaches. Trips
to Robben Island offer a dramatic sweep of scenery across to Table
Bay, while harbour tours and old buildings await exploration at the
cosmopolitan Waterfront. Many scenic routes meander along
magnificent stretches of coastline leading to special places like
Cape Point and Chapman's Peak, which boasts one of the most
picturesque stretches of road in the world.

Sailing the South Atlantic

Lüderitz

Located along the coast of Namibia, Luderitz is a charming and historic town that offers a unique blend of German colonial architecture, natural beauty, and cultural richness. With its scenic coastline, fascinating history, and friendly locals, Luderitz is an ideal destination for travelers seeking a mix of adventure and relaxation.

Luderitz is known for its distinctive German architecture, which dates back to the town's establishment in the late 19th century. The influence of German colonialism can be seen in the brightly colored, well-preserved buildings that line the town's streets. The most iconic of these is the Goerke Haus, a grand mansion that stands as a testament to the town's past. Walking through the streets of Luderitz feels like stepping back in time, with its charming cafes and boutiques nestled between the historic buildings.

One of the main attractions in Luderitz is the Kolmanskop Ghost Town. Once a bustling diamond mining town, it was abandoned in the 1950s and has since become a hauntingly beautiful place to visit. The shifting sands have taken over the buildings, creating a surreal landscape that is both eerie and captivating. Exploring the deserted houses and learning about the diamond mining history is a must-do for any visitor to Luderitz.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the stunning landscapes and wildlife that surround Luderitz. The nearby Namib Desert offers breathtaking views of rolling sand dunes, making it perfect for photography enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. The coastal area is also home to a variety of bird species, including flamingos and pelicans, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

Another popular attraction is Diaz Point, named after the famous Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias. Here, visitors can explore the Diaz Cross and enjoy panoramic views of the rugged coastline. The area is also known for its resident seal colony, which can be observed from a safe distance.

For those looking for a unique culinary experience, Luderitz is famous for its seafood. Freshly caught fish and oysters are a specialty here, and many local restaurants offer mouthwatering seafood dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try some of the local delicacies, such as rock lobster or grilled angelfish.

Luderitz is also a great starting point for exploring the surrounding area. Just a short drive away is the Fish River Canyon, the second largest canyon in the world. This natural wonder offers stunning views, hiking trails, and the opportunity to witness the beauty of the desert landscape up close.

When it comes to accommodation, Luderitz offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, there is something for everyone. The local hospitality is exceptional, with friendly locals who are always ready to welcome visitors with a warm smile.

In conclusion, Luderitz is a unique destination that combines rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you are interested in exploring the historic buildings, discovering the natural wonders of the coast and desert, or indulging in delicious seafood, Luderitz has something to offer for everyone. With its distinctive charm and beauty, it is a place that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Walvis Bay

Tourists travelling to Namibia often overlook Walvis
Bay. On closer inspection, the country's second-largest city has a
lot to offer. The town is the gateway to a host of endless dunes,
freshwater lagoons, birdlife, sea creatures, and silence. The
freshwater lagoons found at the base of some of these dunes provide
life to a variety of highly unique desert wildlife.

Aside from the awe-inspiring scenery, Walvis Bay
offers a range of other activities and sightseeing opportunities
for adventurous visitors as well as those who just want to relax
and commune with the wind. Walvis Bay is the perfect base from
which to explore the surrounding desert regions, including the
beautiful Sandwich Bay and Cape fur seal colony at Cape Cross, and
the nearby seaside resort of Swakopmund. Popular activities include
deep-sea fishing excursions, dune-boarding, dolphin watching, and
scuba diving.

Walvis may be a small dusty town along Namibia's
barren and harsh coastline, with hot days, cool nights and mornings
shrouded in sea fog. However, it offers up something magical that
few can resist. Walvis Bay is the perfect place to relax, zone out
and commune with your surroundings as you sip a cold beer, watching
the colours of the fiery sunsets compete with the flamingos in the
lagoon.

Sailing the South Atlantic

Luanda

Angola's capital Luanda is a lively, gritty city where
construction cranes and luxury cars abound, while the shantytowns
at the city's periphery grow larger every week. It is the country's
main seaport, its administrative and residential centre, and it is
home to a surprisingly well-connected airport, offering direct
flights to many major international destinations.

Luanda tourist infrastructure remains underdeveloped however,
and is mostly visited by businesspeople and expat workers who
shuttle between their project sites and five-star hotels. This is a
pity, as it is certainly not short of exciting sightseeing
opportunities. Founded by Portuguese colonists in 1575, Luanda
became an important seaport and export base for both minerals and
foodstuffs, and infamously for the slaves who were sent in their
hundreds of thousands to the Portuguese colonies in Brazil. Many of
these slaves spent their last night in the distinctive Fortaleza de
São Miguel, dating from 1576. This structure was the colonial heart
of the old city, a well-defended citadel that was home to the
Portuguese garrison and its merchants.

The nearby National Museum of Slavery houses artefacts and
images from this terrible time. There are also beautiful, ancient
churches and interesting museums to spend time in; a welcomed
respite from encounters with the city's grim history of slavery.
Luanda also has a number of good restaurants and cafés on offer,
and sun-worshippers should visit the best beach in town, Mussulo,
which can be accessed by boat from the main harbour. Also, visitors
shouldn't miss a shopping trip to Benfica market where everything
from Tupperware to good quality African crafts is sold in a
vibrant, cacophonic and richly scented environment that only an
African city can provide.

Sailing the South Atlantic

Lagos

Accra

Though Accra is the smallest region in Ghana, it is by far the
most densely populated. Founded in the 17th century, the city
became an important Dutch port and the administrative capital for
the British Gold Coast.

Its long and colourful history has made Accra home to many
significant cultural and historic sites, including Independence
Square, Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Osu Castle, the WEB DuBois
Memorial Centre, the National Museum, and the Artists Alliance
Gallery.

Jamestown is the oldest part of Accra, and is a busy harbour and
fishing centre. The best time to visit is early in the morning,
when small fishing boats bring in the day's catch. After that,
visitors can explore old buildings such as the lighthouse, customs
house, and the old colonial fort.

For a relaxing day spent enjoying the Ghanaian sunshine, the
most popular destination in Accra is Labadi Beach. The short
stretch of sand is situated between two luxury hotels, and offers
swimming and sunbathing, and local entrepreneurs provide everything
from food and souvenirs to pony rides and dancing shows. A small
entrance fee is charged for the beach, and a slightly higher rate
includes access to the pool and sauna at La Palm Royal Beach
Hotel.

Accra is a growing metropolis, and there are several shopping
malls and plenty of trendy restaurants to suit any taste. Osu, one
of the city's suburbs, is a popular restaurant and nightlife hub in
Accra, offering a wide variety of restaurants and bars around
Oxford Street.

Takoradi

Takoradi is a vibrant and rapidly developing city located on the western coast of Ghana. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Takoradi offers travelers a unique and unforgettable experience.

One of the main highlights of visiting Takoradi is its pristine beaches. The city is known for its beautiful coastline, with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The most popular beach in Takoradi is the Busua Beach, which is just a short drive away. Here, visitors can relax on the beach, swim in the ocean, or even try their hand at surfing. The beach also offers a variety of restaurants and bars where travelers can indulge in delicious local cuisine.

Aside from its stunning beaches, Takoradi is also home to a bustling fishing harbor. The harbor is a hive of activity, with fishermen bringing in their catch of the day. Travelers can witness the vibrant process of fish being unloaded from the boats, sorted, and sold at the nearby market. This is a great opportunity to not only experience the local way of life but also try some of the freshest seafood you'll ever taste.

For history enthusiasts, Takoradi offers a glimpse into its colonial past. The city was initially developed as a strategic port by the British during their rule in Ghana. Some remnants of this colonial heritage can still be seen in the architecture and layout of the city. The Sekondi-Takoradi Railway Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of the railway system in Ghana. The museum displays a collection of vintage locomotives, carriages, and other artifacts that tell the story of how the railway transformed the area.

Nature lovers will also be pleased with what Takoradi has to offer. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful landscapes. Just a short drive away from the city center, travelers can explore the breathtaking Ankasa Conservation Area. This protected forest reserve is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including monkeys, elephants, and a variety of bird species. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the rainforest up close.

In terms of accommodation, Takoradi offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and lodges, there is something to cater to everyone's needs. The city also boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, with a variety of bars and clubs where visitors can dance the night away and enjoy live music performances.

Takoradi is also a great base for exploring other parts of Ghana. The nearby town of Cape Coast, with its famous Cape Coast Castle, is a popular day trip destination. The castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a stark reminder of Ghana's painful history as a major hub in the transatlantic slave trade. Another worthwhile excursion is Kakum National Park, famous for its suspended canopy walkway that allows visitors to discover the rainforest from a unique perspective.

With its natural beauty, rich history, and friendly locals, Takoradi is a destination that should not be missed when visiting Ghana. Whether you are looking for relaxation on beautiful beaches, a cultural experience, or a thrilling adventure in nature, Takoradi has something for everyone.

Sailing the Atlantic Ocean

Dakar

Situated on the tip of the Cape Verde
Peninsula in western Senegal, Dakar is a surprisingly lively and
bustling capital. It boasts luxurious hotels, beaches and
watersports, as well as casinos, a wide range of restaurants and an
active nightlife scene. This modern metro is also one of the
busiest ports for cruise ships in Africa.

Dakar has always been the capital city of
the country, including during the three centuries of French
colonialism and also since independence in 1960. The country has
retained strong ties with France, with strong French influence
still visible in the architecture of the city, where well-preserved
colonial buildings, the monumental government house and café
terraces stand testimony to its past.

For history enthusiasts, Gorée Island, a
UNESCO Historical Monument, is a must-see. Here, the painful and
violent truths of Senegal's slave trade past comes alive in 'La
Maison des Enclaves' with its cells, shackles and slave dealers'
apartments. There are also the many museums housed in former slave
houses, and the forts built to protect the lucrative business.

The architecture in central Dakar is an
attraction in itself; there are some beautiful buildings in and
around the city, including the city's cathedral and grand mosque.
However, the most famous site in Dakar is the controversial African
Renaissance Monument, a massive sculpture representing Africa's
emergence from slavery and colonialism.

Another great way to enjoy an afternoon in
Dakar is by browsing the busy markets or having a picnic in one of
the beautiful parks. Hann Park and Zoo is a great place to take the
kids, and the astonishing colours of Lake Retba make for a
beautiful and intriguing sight for visitors of all ages.

Dakar is a mixture of the old and the new,
retaining its traditional values while also developing into the
country's main economic hub. Those interested in the history of the
region will not be disappointed, as it actively engages and
explores its history under slavery and colonial oppression.

Sailing the Atlantic Ocean

Mindelo, São Vicente Island

Your next stop will be Cape Verde’s cultural capital, Mindelo. Get along with the locals listening to the real morna in the bars of the old town and sipping the local drink, a sugarcane spirit. This island is also known by its British and Portuguese colonial architecture and pastel-coloured houses, the municipal market and the facades of the old Governor’s Palace.

Sailing the Atlantic Ocean

Puerto de la Estaca, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands

Though El Hierro has a Parador, hotel accommodations are generally in small family enterprises; as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, El Hierro has limited construction to less than half of its total surface and buildings to two floors, maintaining its traditional look and social structure more than the other six major Canary Islands.

Agadir

The modern city of Agadir is a popular midway point for cruises
heading to the Canary Islands. Completely rebuilt since a
devastating earthquake in 1960, the busy port draws thousands of
tourists with its pretty, sandy beaches and 300 annual days of
sunshine.

Located just south of Marrakech, Agadir is a good starting point
for cultural excursions to more traditional towns such as
Taroudannt. It is also a good base for enjoying the wild landscape
with desert safaris and camel treks. Popular outdoor activities
include bird-watching and hiking in Souss-Massa River National
Park, soaking up the sun on the beach in Taghazout, and jet-skiing
in Agadir Bay. Agadir is also fast becoming Morocco's most popular
coastal resort and is a modern, thriving town with much to see and
do. The primary attractions of Agadir are its lovely beaches, which
are perfect for sunbathing and swimming, as there tends to be
little wind. There are other sights though, including the remains
of a fortress and a small zoo.

There is also a municipal market that has a number of shops
selling popular souvenirs, though travellers won't find quite the
same culture of spirited haggling of other parts of Morocco. There
are also many popular spa and wellness centres offering treatments
and locally made spa products, with those made from the argan tree
particularly popular.

Casablanca

Just looking at the city, there's no need to guess where the
port-city of Casablanca, meaning 'white house' in Spanish, got its
name. Made famous by the classic film, starring Humphrey Bogart,
this cosmopolitan, white-walled city is Morocco's largest and most
modern. Casablanca is not oriented towards tourists as much as
Morocco's other large cities, but under the hustle and bustle lies
a unique and charismatic history waiting to be discovered.

Founded by Berber fisherman over two thousand years ago,
Casablanca was used by both the Phoenicians and the Romans as a
port. The Portuguese then took over but after destroying the city
and rebuilding it, they abandoned it in the aftermath of an
earthquake. The city went on to be rebuilt as Daru l-Badya (Arabic
for Casablanca) by a Moroccan sultan, and was then given the name
Casablanca by the Spanish traders who used the port, and it retains
this function today as one of Africa's largest and most important
ports.

As a centre for trade and, consequently, the mixing of cultures,
Casablanca is unlike any other Moroccan city. Many women ditch the
conservative clothing and dress themselves in the latest designer
outfits. The infrastructure is modern and the city sophisticated.
Casablanca is where Morocco's youth move to make something of their
lives and is the centre for international trade and big business.
For a glimpse of its history, downtown is the perfect place to
admire the blend of French colonial architecture and traditional
Moroccan design.

Cádiz

Cadiz is a captivating city located on the southwestern coast of Spain. It is the capital of the province of Cadiz and holds the title of being the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Iberian Peninsula. With its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, Cadiz is a destination that has something to offer to every kind of traveler.

One of the main attractions of Cadiz is its historical significance. The city dates back to around 1100 BC, making it not only one of the oldest cities in Spain but also in Europe. As you stroll through the narrow winding streets of the Old Town, you can immerse yourself in the centuries of history that the city has to offer. The Cadiz Cathedral, built between the 18th and 19th centuries, is a beautiful example of baroque and neoclassical architecture and is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Cadiz is also known for its incredible beaches. Playa de la Caleta, located right in the heart of the city, is a picturesque beach with golden sand and crystal-clear waters. It is the perfect place to relax, soak up the sun, and take a dip in the sea. Another popular beach, Playa de la Victoria, stretches for more than three kilometers and offers a variety of water sports activities such as windsurfing and kiteboarding.

In addition to its fascinating history and stunning beaches, Cadiz is a city that is alive with culture and entertainment. The annual Cadiz Carnival is one of the most famous in Spain and attracts visitors from all over the world. During this time, the city transforms into a hub of vibrant costumes, music, and dancing. The carnival is a celebration of joy and freedom, and you can join in the fun by participating in the street parades or attending the numerous concerts and shows that take place throughout the festival.

Food lovers will also find themselves in paradise in Cadiz. The city boasts a diverse culinary scene that showcases the best of Andalusian cuisine. From freshly caught seafood to traditional tapas, you will find a wide variety of dishes to tantalize your taste buds. Be sure to try local specialties such as fried fish, gazpacho, and the famous Cadiz yellow rice with seafood.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Cadiz offers plenty of opportunities to explore its natural beauty. The Tarifa coastline, located just a short drive from the city, is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. You can go windsurfing, kitesurfing, or even take a boat trip to spot dolphins in the Strait of Gibraltar.

Getting around Cadiz is convenient and easy. The city has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and trains, making it simple to explore both the city and its surroundings. Cadiz is also a great base for day trips to nearby attractions such as the charming town of Jerez de la Frontera, famous for its sherry wine production, or the ancient ruins of Baelo Claudia in the nearby town of Tarifa.

In conclusion, Cadiz is a fascinating and beautiful city that has something for everyone. From its rich history and stunning beaches to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, it is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you are a history buff, a beach lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Cadiz is the perfect place to visit.

Lisbon

Lisbon has somewhat rediscovered itself in recent years,
reclaiming its rightful place as the 'golden city' of southern
Europe. Much of this is due to the officials of Lisbon having
elected to rejuvenate the city during the 1990s. This ongoing focus
on the future has meant making the most of the attractions, both
old and new.

One day can span centuries as visitors move between the
picturesque medieval section of the Alfama district and historic
São Jorge castle to being amazed by the spectacle of the futuristic
Oceanarium of Lisboa.

Infrastructure has also been improved, with additions like the
impressive Vasco da Gama Bridge across the River Tagus, which links
the city's airport to a network of national motorways and has
facilitated access to other parts of Portugal. There is also a new
showcase railway hub, the Gare de Oriente, which is the pride of a
new modern suburb on the east bank of the Tagus, creating an even
better link between Lisbon and the rest of Europe. But if tourists
really want to see the city in style, they must be sure not to miss
a ride on the famous Tram 28, which winds its way through the
oldest parts of the city and gives visitors a feel of the history
and rich culture Lisbon has to offer.

Porto

Bridges and port wine are what
characterises Porto, Portugal's gracious northern capital and
second largest city after Lisbon. Porto sits astride a great gorge
at the point where the River Douro enters the Atlantic. Although
it's mainly industrial, the city centre has plenty of charm with
art treasures, medieval cathedrals and museums. The narrow streets
sport wrought-iron balconies decorated with splashes of potted
geraniums.

The main reason tourists visit Porto is to
sample its legendary port wine, processed, blended and aged in the
various lodges of the Vila Nova da Gaia district across the river
from the city, reached via the spectacular two-tiered Dom Luis
bridge. Visitors can tour the lodges and finish up with a tasting
session. The city also has a historic riverside district called
Ribeira, which is undergoing restoration and has been classified as
a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Within easy reach of Porto are numerous
coastal resorts and fishing villages along the Atlantic coastline,
well-known for their seafood restaurants. It's the perfect end to a
day spent cruising down the River Douro, ideal for taking in the
scenic splendour.

La Coruña

Known for its food beaches and nightlife the ancient city of La Coruna has steadily been growing in popularity as an urban base for travellers in northern Spain. The bustling coastal centre has a busy port a gorgeously long beachfront and a reputation for liberalism. La Coruna was first inhabited by a Celtic tribe and was colonised by the Romans in the second century BC (the Romans called the city Brigantium). Today it is a cosmopolitan proud city popular with expats: foreigners make up more than five percent of the population.The main attraction for sightseers is the Roman Tower of Hercules a lighthouse which has been in continuous use since the second century AD and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tower which has been repaired and renovated many times over the centuries is surrounded by a large public park and golf course.La Coruna's Old Town ( Ciudad Vieja) is picturesque with some noble old buildings and a lively medieval fair in July but La Coruna is actually a strikingly modern city. The newest and most talked about attraction is the Muncyt (Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología) technological museum a glass and concrete monument to modernism which attracts day-trippers to the city.Another feature that gets visitors very excited is the beachfront promenade one of the longest in Europe which winds past many of the city's best attractions and forms the backdrop for its stunning urban beaches. The Orzan and Riazor Beaches in the heart of La Coruna are both Blue Flag accredited and immensely popular in the summer months.For yummy and authentic Spanish food visitors should head to the prime tapas territory of Calle Estrella which is lined with bars and restaurants and will justify the city's reputation as a culinary centre.

Sailing the Atlantic Ocean

Honfleur

Honfleur, located in the famous region of Normandy in northern France, is a charming and picturesque port town renowned for its rich maritime history, well-preserved architecture, and stunning natural beauty. With its cobbled streets, old harbor, and timber-framed houses, Honfleur attracts visitors from all over the world.

One of the main attractions of Honfleur is its historic port, known as Vieux Bassin (Old Harbor). This picturesque harbor is lined with colorful houses and old fishing boats, creating a postcard-perfect scene. It has inspired many famous painters, including Claude Monet, who captured the beauty of the harbor in his paintings. Strolling along the quays, visitors can soak up the atmosphere while enjoying the sight of the boats bobbing in the water.

Honfleur is also home to several historic and cultural landmarks. The Sainte-Catherine Church, built entirely out of wood in the 15th century, is a must-visit. Its unique separate bell tower stands tall beside the church, offering panoramic views of the town and the sea. The Eugene Boudin Museum, located in a former chapel, showcases a collection of works by artists who have been inspired by Honfleur's beauty.

For art enthusiasts, Honfleur is also a great place to explore the galleries and studios that are scattered throughout the town. The town's artistic heritage is further celebrated with the annual Impressionist Festival, which brings together artists, musicians, and performers from around the world.

Nature lovers will find Honfleur's surroundings equally captivating. The stunning cliffs and beaches of the nearby Cote Fleurie (Flowered Coast) provide a perfect spot for relaxation or leisurely walks. The Deauville beach, with its glamorous reputation and upscale resorts, is just a short drive away. In contrast, the more secluded beaches of Trouville-sur-Mer and Cabourg offer a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere.

Honfleur is also a food lover's paradise. Its traditional Norman cuisine features a variety of dishes made with local products such as apples, cheese, and fresh seafood. The town's bustling market, held every Saturday, is a true feast for the senses where visitors can sample and purchase these delicious regional specialties.

Additionally, Honfleur serves as a great base for exploring the wider region of Normandy. The famous D-Day landing beaches, such as Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, are within driving distance. The historic city of Rouen, with its stunning cathedral and medieval architecture, is also easily accessible from Honfleur.

In terms of accommodation, Honfleur offers a range of options to suit all budgets. From charming boutique hotels and guesthouses to cozy bed and breakfasts, there are plenty of choices for a comfortable stay.

Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway, Honfleur has something to offer to every traveler. With its timeless charm, vibrant atmosphere, and abundance of cultural and natural attractions, this delightful town is definitely worth a visit when exploring the beautiful region of Normandy in France.

Dover

Dover, the “White Cliffs” of England, attracts visitors from around the world. The beautiful backdrop is filled with hundreds of years of history, making it a perfect place to spend a day or two exploring. Located on the south coast of England near the English Channel, Dover is an easy train ride from London and sits directly across from Calais in France.

No visit to Dover is complete without seeing the iconic White Cliffs. Made of chalk deposits, these cliffs are considered a national symbol of England and provide stunning views of the coastline. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the water's edge or take a romantic walk to the top of the cliff for breathtaking views. Those who want to explore a bit more can take a boat trip to nearby Shakespeare's Cliff, where visitors can appreciate the views of both England and France.

One of Dover's most popular attractions is the Dover Castle, which has stood proudly for centuries. The majestic castle is filled with artifacts and displays detailing its long history. It remains a popular tourist destination due to its beauty and unique history. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, wander through the old tunnels that were used to smuggle materials back in World War II, or even go on a daring escape attempt by taking part in an immersive experience. 

The nearby Dockside Market is a great way to sample some of Dover’s best produce, seafood dishes and other local delicacies. It’s a vibrant place to shop for handmade items as well as to pick up some souvenirs as a reminder of your time in Dover. From vintage clothes to local crafts, there’s plenty of interesting products to choose from here. 

For the adventurous types, a visit to Dover would not be complete without exploring the great outdoors. Dover has numerous nature reserves that offer spectacular views and plenty of opportunities to explore the area’s unique wildlife. Whether you prefer to take a peaceful stroll through the woods or get your blood pumping with some wild activities, there are plenty of outdoor activities for everyone.

In addition to its wealth of attractions, Dover also boasts an array of delicious restaurants, clothing boutiques, art galleries and plenty of other great places to shop. There are plenty of places to enjoy a pint or two in one of Dover’s many traditional pubs. If you're looking for something more lively, head over to East Street Market where you can find some unique items and eclectic bands playing live music.

Dover is an excellent destination for anyone looking for adventure, history, beautiful scenery and delicious food. With so much to do and see, it's sure to be an unforgettable experience sure to stay in your memories for many years to come.

London (Greenwich)

Whether you arrive in London via the underground or inside one
of the city's ubiquitous black taxicabs, you will immediately be
greeted by a deep sense of history and met with the unique vibrancy
of this incredible destination.

In its dark and troubled past, the city of London has survived
Roman occupancy, sackings from the Celts, Romans, Vikings and
Saxons, a Norman invasion, two great fires, the bubonic plague and
Nazi bombings. This resilient and proud city promises something for
everyone and is one of the most iconic tourist destinations.

The London Eye lifts visitors high above the river into
stretching urban vistas. Further down on the South Bank, the Tate
Modern contains one of the world's most incredible collections of
Modern Art, while the city's 30,000 stores and boutiques will
exhaust even the most avid shopper, and its 6,000 restaurants are
only too eager to demonstrate why Britons revere their chefs as
celebrities.

For those interested in exploring the country's heritage, the
Tower of London is an excellent starting-point. First constructed
in the 11th century, the Tower has been rebuilt several times as
later monarchs have left their mark. Still one of London's biggest
attractions, and a great celebration of pomp that is free to all
visitors, is the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, which
happens daily.

As the great dome of St Paul's reflects the colours of the
setting sun, London comes alive with an unrivalled nightlife. For
those up for something more energetic than dinner and the West End
musicals and theatre, London has a vast number of bars and
nightclubs catering to all tastes.