Viking Homelands

Bergen

The historic city of Bergen was medieval Norway's
capital, and is today an international tourist centre and gateway
to the famously beautiful fjords. It has a spectacular setting on a
sheltered harbour of the North Sea. Situated among seven hills that
form a delightful backdrop along the waterfront, Bergen is one of
Norway's most enjoyable cities.

Bergen's history is closely linked to the sea. It
became a major trading port of the medieval merchants of the
Hanseatic League, who dominated European trade during the Middle
Ages. The hub of the city's social life is around the Torget, the
picturesque harbour-side market plaza surrounded by an assortment
of cafes, restaurants, and pubs, and home to the vibrant fish
market.

Flanking one side of the harbour is a colourful row
of old wooden houses, part of the historic wharf area and the
remaining legacy of the Hanseatics, from where narrow cobbled
streets wind their way up between the quaint houses of the
picturesque old neighbourhood.

The city centre is divided into two parts: the old
Hanseatic town along the wharf and the modern centre stretching
inland from the harbour. Bergen has a pleasant, slow pace and a
cultured atmosphere with numerous interesting museums, galleries,
an aquarium, and surviving medieval buildings.

A cable car and a funicular carry visitors to the top
of two of Bergen's hills, Mount Ulriken and Mount Floyen, to enjoy
splendid views over the city and coast. Mount Floyen is covered in
forest with a well-marked series of walking trails. Boat trips to
the fjords are very popular and many cruises depart from Bergen's
port into the gorgeous waterways that network the region.

Eidfjord

Eidfjord is a charming village located in the Hardanger region of western Norway. Situated on the banks of the Eidfjord, a branch of the Hardangerfjord, this picturesque destination offers a mix of pristine natural beauty and cultural heritage. Eidfjord is known for its stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and outdoor activities, making it a popular choice for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

One of the main attractions in Eidfjord is the Hardangervidda National Park, which is home to the largest high mountain plateau in Northern Europe. This vast wilderness is a paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering numerous trails and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, plateaus, and glaciers. Visitors can also indulge in activities such as fishing, canoeing, and wildlife watching in the park.

For those looking for a more relaxing experience, the Vøringfossen waterfall is a must-visit in Eidfjord. Considered one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Norway, it cascades down a height of 182 meters, and its thundering sound and mist create a mesmerizing atmosphere. There are several viewpoints and hiking trails in the vicinity, allowing visitors to appreciate the falls from different angles.

Another popular attraction in Eidfjord is the Hardangervidda Nature Center. This modern and interactive museum offers a wealth of information about the unique flora, fauna, and geology of the region. Visitors can learn about the history and formation of the Hardangervidda plateau, as well as the cultural heritage of the area through various interactive exhibits.

For a taste of local culture, the Norwegian Museum of Hydropower and Industry is worth a visit. Located in an old power station, this museum provides an insight into the history and development of hydropower in the region. Visitors can explore the exhibits showcasing old machinery, learn about the production of electricity, and gain an understanding of the significance of this industry in Norway.

Eidfjord also offers a range of dining options, with restaurants serving both traditional Norwegian cuisine and international dishes. Local specialties include freshly caught seafood, reindeer meat, and traditional pastries such as lefse and krumkake. The village has a few cozy cafes and bakeries where visitors can indulge in a cup of coffee and homemade treats.

Accommodation in Eidfjord ranges from luxury hotels to cozy cabins and campsites. Many accommodations offer panoramic views of the fjord or mountains, providing a tranquil and picturesque setting for a relaxing stay. Campers can find several well-equipped campgrounds in the area, allowing them to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy outdoor activities at their own pace.

Eidfjord is also a popular stop for cruise ships exploring the Norwegian fjords. The village is often included in the itineraries of various fjord cruises, allowing passengers to experience the beauty of the region and participate in organized shore excursions.

In conclusion, Eidfjord is a destination that offers a perfect combination of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences. With its stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and proximity to the Hardangervidda National Park, this charming village is an ideal choice for those seeking adventure and tranquility in the heart of Norway.

Stavanger

Situated on the southwest coast, Stavanger is Norway's fourth
largest city and its petroleum capital. A modern metropolis with
excellent public transport, it also boasts Gamle Stavanger, a
cobble-stoned old suburb full of 18th-century wooden houses, where
many local artists have taken up residence.

The old quarter spreads out from the harbour and the waterfront
is also a hub of activity for travellers, bustling at night with
crowds of locals and visitors, particularly during summer.
Stavanger is a fun mix of old and new, a cosmopolitan port city
with a charming historic atmosphere.

Sightseeing attractions in Stavanger include the Oil Museum, the
Canning Museum, and the Stavanger Art Museum, among many others.
The city is also known for its rich and varied nightlife, which is
considered some of the best that Norway has to offer.

In the summer, visitors can take advantage of Stavanger's many
climbing and hiking opportunities, or hang out on Solastranden, a
long, sandy beach close to the airport. In winter, they can ice
skate on the city's largest lake, Stokkavatnet.

Several low-cost airlines regularly serve Stavanger Airport,
making it a popular entry point for travellers to Norway. Situated
on the west coast of Norway, Stavanger is within easy reach of
Bergen and the famous fjordlands.

Oslo

Legends of heroes and trolls roaming the countryside
outside this charming city attract many travellers looking for a
Scandinavian holiday. Oslo, situated at the end of a 70-mile
(110km) long fjord, is Norway's capital and its largest city, rich
in culture and folklore with a fascinating Viking history.

Oslo is the gateway to some of Norway's most scenic
areas, with forests, lakes, and hiking trails just a subway ride
away. But a holiday in Oslo is a joy in its own right. This
sophisticated city offers cultural attractions, nightclubs, cafes,
and chic boutiques enough to tempt any urban soul.

Oslo is an eclectic mix of old medieval buildings,
churches, and modern architecture, sitting among the green trees
and forests that form the balance of nature and civilization.
Around the city there are numerous museums, art galleries, and
places of interest.

These include the Edvard Munch Museum and the
Norwegian Folk Museum on the sought after Bygdoy Peninsula. Other
attractions include Vigeland Park with its interesting collection
of sculptures, and the medieval Akershus Fortress dominating the
seafront.

Although Oslo has a small population compared to
other European capital cities, it retains a true vibrancy. The city
centre is filled with restaurants, bars, cafes, clubs, and
theatres, enjoying a very cosmopolitan feel with street artists
hanging around the main street, Karl Johans Gate. Oslo is renowned
as a city of culture and the City Hall hosts the annual awarding of
the Nobel Peace Prize.

Aalborg

Aalborg is a vibrant and modern city located in the North Jutland region of Denmark. With a population of over 210,000 people, it is the fourth-largest city in the country and offers a unique blend of historical charm and contemporary attractions. Whether you are interested in exploring the city's rich history, enjoying its vibrant cultural scene, or indulging in its fantastic cuisine, Aalborg has something to offer to all types of travelers.

One of the main highlights of Aalborg is its well-preserved medieval architecture. The city's historic center, known as the "Old Town," is home to an array of charming cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and beautiful squares. Take a stroll down Jomfru Ane Gade, the city's famous street lined with lively bars and restaurants, or visit Aalborghus Castle, a 14th-century castle that now houses a museum showcasing the city's history.

For history and culture enthusiasts, Aalborg offers numerous museums and cultural institutions to explore. The Utzon Center, designed by renowned architect Jørn Utzon, presents exhibitions on architecture, design, and art. Aalborg Historical Museum is another must-visit, where you can learn about the city's history and see artifacts from different time periods. Additionally, Aalborg has a thriving arts scene, with various galleries and theaters hosting exhibitions, performances, and events throughout the year.

Aalborg is also home to several impressive landmarks that are worth a visit. One such landmark is the Aalborg Tower, located in Kildeparken. Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. Another landmark is the Lindholm Høje Viking Burial Site, where you can explore the remains of an ancient Viking settlement and burial ground.

Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary offerings in Aalborg. The city is known for its fantastic seafood, and you can find a wide range of fish and shellfish dishes at its many restaurants. Don't miss the opportunity to try a traditional Danish smørrebrød, an open-faced sandwich with various toppings. Aalborg is also home to several craft breweries, so beer enthusiasts can indulge in the local brews and even visit some of the breweries for a tour and tasting.

Nature lovers will appreciate Aalborg's proximity to beautiful natural landscapes. Just a short distance from the city, you will find stunning beaches and forests. The Blue Flag beach at Bisnap is a popular spot for sunbathing and swimming during the summer months. And for those seeking outdoor activities, Rold Skov, the largest forest in Denmark, offers hiking, cycling, and horse riding trails.

Getting around Aalborg is convenient, thanks to its efficient public transportation system. The city has an extensive network of buses that make it easy to navigate to different parts of the city and its surroundings. Biking is also a popular mode of transportation in Aalborg, and the city has an excellent bike infrastructure, with dedicated lanes and bike rental services.

In terms of accommodation, Aalborg offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, there is something for everyone. The city center is a popular area to stay, as it puts you within walking distance of many attractions, restaurants, and shops.

Overall, Aalborg is a welcoming and charming city that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its rich heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and delicious cuisine, it is a destination not to be missed when visiting Denmark.

Copenhagen

The coastal city of Copenhagen is packed
with old-world charm alongside avant-garde architecture. It's a
vibrant and modern city, with a long and fascinating history. It
has been the capital of Denmark for nearly 600 years and is home to
the oldest resident monarchy in the world.

Copenhagen is the biggest city in
Scandinavia, occupying a pleasant and strategic spot on the Baltic
east coast of Denmark's largest island, Zealand. Its harbour is
overlooked by the world-famous statue of the Little Mermaid.

Visitors are often first struck by the
cleanliness and orderliness of this busy and dynamic capital. This
is epitomised in the suburb of Christianshavn, with its picturesque
canals and old cobbled streets all in pristine condition.

Most of the attractions in Copenhagen are
situated within one square mile (3 square km) of flat terrain in
the centre, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle, the
vehicle of choice for locals.

Five streets in the heart of the city have
been merged to provide the world's longest pedestrian mall of
Strøget, running between Rådhuspladsen and Kongens Nytorv. It's
packed with historic gabled buildings, dynamic department stores,
numerous interesting little shops, restaurants, pavement cafes,
theatres and world-class museums and galleries.

Copenhagen is not short on green lungs
either. Parks such as the ever popular Tivoli Gardens abound in
this city, which prides itself on its strict anti-pollution laws
and lack of glass and chrome skyscrapers.

Warnemünde

Warnemünde, officially a suburb of Rostock, is a quaint seaside resort town with the best hotels and restaurants in the area, as well as 20 km (12 miles) of beautiful white-sand beach. It's been a popular summer getaway for families in eastern Germany for years.There is little to do in Warnemünde except relax, and the town excels brilliantly at that. However, Warnemünde is a major cruise-ship terminal. Whenever there is more than one ship at dock, the town explodes with a county fair–like atmosphere, and shops and restaurants stay open until the ships leave at midnight. The city celebrates the dreifache Anlauf, when three ships dock simultaneously, with fireworks.

Karlskrona

Karlskrona is a charming coastal city located in the southeastern part of Sweden. Situated on several islands, this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, rich maritime history, and a vibrant cultural scene. With its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and numerous outdoor activities, Karlskrona is an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone looking for a peaceful and charming getaway.

One of the main attractions in Karlskrona is its stunning archipelago, composed of over 1,400 islands and islets. Visitors can explore this beautiful natural environment by taking boat trips, kayaking, or even enjoying a leisurely swim in the crystal-clear waters. Nature reserves like Stumholmen and Dragsö make for great hiking and camping spots, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean and forests.

For history enthusiasts, Karlskrona has a wealth of historical sites and museums to explore. The city was founded in 1680 as a naval base and has played a significant role in Sweden's maritime history. The Karlskrona Naval Museum is a must-visit, showcasing the city's naval heritage through various displays and interactive exhibits. The Admiralty Church, known for its impressive baroque architecture, is another iconic landmark in the city that shouldn't be missed.

Another highlight of Karlskrona is its well-preserved city center, filled with narrow cobblestone streets and colorful wooden buildings. The main square, Stortorget, is a bustling hub lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. This is the perfect place to relax, grab a cup of coffee, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Don't forget to check out the local market, where you can find fresh produce, crafts, and local delicacies.

Karlskrona also offers a wide range of cultural activities and events. The city is home to several theaters, concert venues, and art galleries, showcasing both local and international talent. The Naval Port Festival, held annually in August, is one of the most popular events in Karlskrona. During this festival, visitors can enjoy live music performances, cultural exhibitions, and various water-related activities.

When it comes to culinary experiences, Karlskrona won't disappoint. The city is known for its fresh seafood, particularly herring. There are plenty of restaurants and seafood markets where you can indulge in a traditional Swedish seafood feast. Local specialties like smoked fish and crayfish are highly recommended.

Karlskrona also offers easy access to other popular destinations in the region. Visitors can take a short boat trip to the island of Kungsholmen, home to the Karlskrona Golf Club, where they can enjoy a round of golf surrounded by stunning coastal scenery. The nearby city of Kalmar, with its famous Kalmar Castle, is another great day trip option.

In terms of accommodation, Karlskrona offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From modern hotels to charming bed and breakfasts, there's something for everyone. Many accommodations are conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to explore the main attractions by foot.

In conclusion, Karlskrona is a hidden gem in southeastern Sweden. With its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich history, cultural attractions, and delicious cuisine, it offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors. Whether you are a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply looking to unwind in a picturesque setting, Karlskrona is definitely worth a visit.

Gdansk

Gdansk is an import port situated at the mouth of the Vistula
River on the Baltic Sea, existing throughout history as a major
trading centre. It's the best known of the Tri-City complex that it
forms with the modern seaport of Gdynia and the fashionable beach
resort town of Sopot.

Its turbulent history includes the rule of the Teutonic Knights
in the 14th century, who then lost it to Prussia, and after the
first shots of World War II were fired on the nearby peninsula of
Westerplatte, it was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939.

Like many Polish towns, Gdansk lay in ruins after the war, but
it was meticulously rebuilt over a 20-year period, returning it to
its former glory. The interesting architecture and beautiful
painted buildings are part of the town's historic charm, and for
those interested in World War II it is a fascinating
destination.

The richest architecture is visible in the historic quarter of
the Main Town. Its primary thoroughfare, known as the Royal Way, is
spectacular. Lined with magnificent buildings featuring beautifully
painted facades and entered through grand stone gateways at either
end, this was the route along which the Polish Kings paraded during
their visits.

The most splendid façade in town belongs to the Golden House,
one of Gdansk's most impressive buildings, along with the Town Hall
and Artus Court. In front of the Court, the gathering place of the
old merchants, stands the Renaissance-style Neptune's Fountain.

Along the waterfront, with its fashionable restaurants and
cafes, the huge Gdansk Crane dominates the promenade, the largest
crane in medieval Europe which today houses the Maritime
Museum.

Parallel to the Royal Way is Gdansk's most picturesque street,
Mariacka Lane, lined with quaint 17th-century
houses with decorative steps and iron railings. The
gigantic St Mary's Church towers over the city and offers splendid
panoramic views.

Sailing the Baltic Sea

Tallinn

The ancient coastal capital of Tallinn exudes a sense of
romantic history. Recognised as one of the most completely
preserved medieval cities in Europe, it is a gem on the UNESCO
World Heritage List that is slowly being discovered by delighted
visitors of all ages. A spirit of mystery still pervades the
cobbled courtyards of the picturesque Old Town, where visitors can
wander along winding alleys overhung with original 12th- and
13th-century merchant's houses, and view a perfectly preserved
medieval church.

While preserving its past, Tallinn is as progressive as any
other modern European capital. This is probably best reflected in
the interactive exhibits at the AHHAA Science Centre, the city's
showcase for the arts and sciences. Public transport is modern and
efficient; the nightlife is pumping with cigar bars, pool halls and
nightclubs. Dining out promises tasty choices ranging from
take-away pizza and Chinese to formal French and traditional
Estonian cuisine.

Stockholm

The Swedish capital of Stockholm is not only
Scandinavia's largest city but also one of its most enchanting,
with its centuries-old alleyways and squares spread across an
archipelago of 14 islands. Locals are extremely proud of the fact
that in Stockholm one can go ocean-fishing in the heart of the
city.

This historic metropolis with a small town heart
boasts a multitude of museums, restaurants, parks, fun fairs, a
never-ending nightlife (licensing hours extend into the early
hours), and a rich cultural tradition. There's never a dull moment,
particularly in the summer when the sun virtually never sets
because of the city's position in the far northern latitudes.

Most tourists are initially drawn to the quaint Gamla
Stan (Old Town), a warren of narrow cobblestone streets
overshadowed by historic houses. It radiates out from the sumptuous
Royal Castle, where Swedish monarchs have resided since the 13th
century.

However, despite the rich medieval heritage,
Stockholm is not an old-fashioned enclave. Citizens have developed
a reputation for being trendy, daring and innovative, especially in
the global realms of IT and fashion, often setting the pace in the
technology and design fields.

Stockholmers are also immensely concerned with the
environment, and the cityscape is made up of one-third water,
one-third green space, one-third buildings, and some of the
cleanest air of any city in the world. Pack a picnic, hop aboard a
ferry, and make for one of the parks where you will undoubtedly be
treated to a free concert; or head for the legendary shopping
districts of Biblioteksgatan (exclusive European boutiques),
Odengatan (antique treasures), and others.

There is culture to be soaked up too, with more than
150 museums to visit, art festivals galore, opera and jazz
concerts, and architecture to be admired, including the beautiful
City Hall where the Nobel Prize banquet takes place. It may be old
but Stockholm is a destination for the young and energetic, and not
overrun with tourists like many other European capitals.