Scandinavian Discovery

Oslo

Legends of heroes and trolls roaming the countryside
outside this charming city attract many travellers looking for a
Scandinavian holiday. Oslo, situated at the end of a 70-mile
(110km) long fjord, is Norway's capital and its largest city, rich
in culture and folklore with a fascinating Viking history.

Oslo is the gateway to some of Norway's most scenic
areas, with forests, lakes, and hiking trails just a subway ride
away. But a holiday in Oslo is a joy in its own right. This
sophisticated city offers cultural attractions, nightclubs, cafes,
and chic boutiques enough to tempt any urban soul.

Oslo is an eclectic mix of old medieval buildings,
churches, and modern architecture, sitting among the green trees
and forests that form the balance of nature and civilization.
Around the city there are numerous museums, art galleries, and
places of interest.

These include the Edvard Munch Museum and the
Norwegian Folk Museum on the sought after Bygdoy Peninsula. Other
attractions include Vigeland Park with its interesting collection
of sculptures, and the medieval Akershus Fortress dominating the
seafront.

Although Oslo has a small population compared to
other European capital cities, it retains a true vibrancy. The city
centre is filled with restaurants, bars, cafes, clubs, and
theatres, enjoying a very cosmopolitan feel with street artists
hanging around the main street, Karl Johans Gate. Oslo is renowned
as a city of culture and the City Hall hosts the annual awarding of
the Nobel Peace Prize.

Gothenburg

The second-largest city in Sweden and Scandinavia's
most important port, Gothenburg (or
) is situated on the west coast of the country.
Situated at the outlet of the Gota Canal that links Gothenburg to
the Baltic Sea and Stockholm, Gothenburg was founded in 1621 by
King Gustav II Adolf to secure access to the Atlantic, but the city
was mainly settled and planned by Dutch merchants who used it as
their base for trade. The numerous canals and gabled houses are
evidence of this early influence. Shipping and commerce have always
been important industries in Gothenburg and the port is a popular
arrival point for visitors.

Today, Gothenburg is a beautiful city, with its
waterside location, green open spaces, and fine architecture, as
well as the wide selection of cultural establishments. The main
street, Kungsportavenyn, known simply as Avenyn, is alive with edgy
bars, cafes, and trendy shops. Far more down-to-earth and
youth-driven than Stockholm, Gothenburg's buzz is augmented by the
large student population from the University of Gothenburg. While
certainly not as magnificent as Stockholm, Gothenburg is often
regarded as friendlier and cheaper, and certainly has enough going
on to keep even the most energetic travellers occupied.

Copenhagen

The coastal city of Copenhagen is packed
with old-world charm alongside avant-garde architecture. It's a
vibrant and modern city, with a long and fascinating history. It
has been the capital of Denmark for nearly 600 years and is home to
the oldest resident monarchy in the world.

Copenhagen is the biggest city in
Scandinavia, occupying a pleasant and strategic spot on the Baltic
east coast of Denmark's largest island, Zealand. Its harbour is
overlooked by the world-famous statue of the Little Mermaid.

Visitors are often first struck by the
cleanliness and orderliness of this busy and dynamic capital. This
is epitomised in the suburb of Christianshavn, with its picturesque
canals and old cobbled streets all in pristine condition.

Most of the attractions in Copenhagen are
situated within one square mile (3 square km) of flat terrain in
the centre, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle, the
vehicle of choice for locals.

Five streets in the heart of the city have
been merged to provide the world's longest pedestrian mall of
Strøget, running between Rådhuspladsen and Kongens Nytorv. It's
packed with historic gabled buildings, dynamic department stores,
numerous interesting little shops, restaurants, pavement cafes,
theatres and world-class museums and galleries.

Copenhagen is not short on green lungs
either. Parks such as the ever popular Tivoli Gardens abound in
this city, which prides itself on its strict anti-pollution laws
and lack of glass and chrome skyscrapers.

Karlskrona

Karlskrona is a charming coastal city located in the southeastern part of Sweden. Situated on several islands, this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, rich maritime history, and a vibrant cultural scene. With its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and numerous outdoor activities, Karlskrona is an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone looking for a peaceful and charming getaway.

One of the main attractions in Karlskrona is its stunning archipelago, composed of over 1,400 islands and islets. Visitors can explore this beautiful natural environment by taking boat trips, kayaking, or even enjoying a leisurely swim in the crystal-clear waters. Nature reserves like Stumholmen and Dragsö make for great hiking and camping spots, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean and forests.

For history enthusiasts, Karlskrona has a wealth of historical sites and museums to explore. The city was founded in 1680 as a naval base and has played a significant role in Sweden's maritime history. The Karlskrona Naval Museum is a must-visit, showcasing the city's naval heritage through various displays and interactive exhibits. The Admiralty Church, known for its impressive baroque architecture, is another iconic landmark in the city that shouldn't be missed.

Another highlight of Karlskrona is its well-preserved city center, filled with narrow cobblestone streets and colorful wooden buildings. The main square, Stortorget, is a bustling hub lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. This is the perfect place to relax, grab a cup of coffee, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Don't forget to check out the local market, where you can find fresh produce, crafts, and local delicacies.

Karlskrona also offers a wide range of cultural activities and events. The city is home to several theaters, concert venues, and art galleries, showcasing both local and international talent. The Naval Port Festival, held annually in August, is one of the most popular events in Karlskrona. During this festival, visitors can enjoy live music performances, cultural exhibitions, and various water-related activities.

When it comes to culinary experiences, Karlskrona won't disappoint. The city is known for its fresh seafood, particularly herring. There are plenty of restaurants and seafood markets where you can indulge in a traditional Swedish seafood feast. Local specialties like smoked fish and crayfish are highly recommended.

Karlskrona also offers easy access to other popular destinations in the region. Visitors can take a short boat trip to the island of Kungsholmen, home to the Karlskrona Golf Club, where they can enjoy a round of golf surrounded by stunning coastal scenery. The nearby city of Kalmar, with its famous Kalmar Castle, is another great day trip option.

In terms of accommodation, Karlskrona offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From modern hotels to charming bed and breakfasts, there's something for everyone. Many accommodations are conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to explore the main attractions by foot.

In conclusion, Karlskrona is a hidden gem in southeastern Sweden. With its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich history, cultural attractions, and delicious cuisine, it offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors. Whether you are a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply looking to unwind in a picturesque setting, Karlskrona is definitely worth a visit.

Visby

Visby, located on the Swedish island of Gotland, is a picturesque medieval town that offers visitors a unique combination of historical charm, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. With its well-preserved city walls, cobblestone streets, and fascinating architecture, Visby is often referred to as the "City of Roses" or the "Pearl of the Baltic."

Visby's history dates back to the Viking Age, and it became an important trading center during the Hanseatic League in the 12th century. The town's medieval heritage is beautifully preserved within its city walls, which are among the best-preserved in Northern Europe. Walking through these walls takes you on a journey back in time, with narrow winding streets, ancient buildings, and a sense of medieval grandeur.

One of the main attractions in Visby is the medieval district, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The district is home to numerous well-preserved medieval houses, churches, and ruins. Stroll along the cobblestone streets, visit the impressive St. Mary's Cathedral, explore the ruins of the ancient Dominican Monastery, and learn about Visby's fascinating past in the Gotland Museum. The museum showcases artifacts from different historical periods, including the famous Viking silver hoard known as the Spillings Hoard.

Beyond its historic center, Visby is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and natural wonders. Gotland is known for its stunning coastline, with white sandy beaches and clear blue waters. To the north of Visby, you'll find the popular beach of Tofta, which stretches for kilometers and is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The island's natural beauty also includes lush forests, picturesque countryside, and unique rock formations, such as the impressive sea stacks at Langhammars and Digerhuvud.

In addition to its sights and natural landscapes, Visby is a lively cultural destination. The town hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, attracting visitors from all over the world. The most famous of these is the Medieval Week, held in August, where the town transforms into a lively medieval marketplace with knights, jugglers, and musicians. During this time, the streets are filled with people dressed in medieval costumes, creating a truly immersive experience.

Visby is also known for its vibrant nightlife and culinary scene. The town offers a wide range of restaurants and cafes, serving both traditional Swedish cuisine and international dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try local specialties like saffranspannkaka (saffron pancake) and waffles with whipped cream and jam. And of course, a visit to Visby wouldn't be complete without enjoying a glass of Gotland's famous cider, brewed from locally grown apples.

Getting to Visby is relatively easy as it is well connected by air and sea. Visby Airport offers direct flights from several major cities in Sweden, as well as some international destinations during the summer months. If you prefer travelling by sea, regular ferry services operate between Visby and Nynäshamn, Oskarshamn, and Västervik.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a charming getaway, Visby has something to offer every visitor. Its medieval beauty, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage make it a destination that shouldn't be missed. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to the enchanting town of Visby.

Maarianhamina (Mariehamn)

Mariehamn is the charming capital city of Åland, an autonomous island province of Finland. Located on a cluster of islands in the Baltic Sea, Mariehamn is a picturesque destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and a relaxed island atmosphere. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and maritime heritage, Mariehamn is a must-visit destination for travelers who appreciate both tranquility and adventure.

One of the highlights of Mariehamn is its beautiful natural surroundings. The city is surrounded by lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and the sparkling waters of the Baltic Sea. With numerous parks, gardens, and walkways, it is an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore and unwind. The archipelago also offers ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming, making it a haven for water sports enthusiasts.

For those interested in history and culture, Mariehamn has much to offer. The city's architecture is a mix of different styles, ranging from traditional wooden buildings to modern Scandinavian design. One of the most iconic landmarks in Mariehamn is the Maritime Quarter, an open-air museum that showcases the island's seafaring heritage. Visitors can explore historic ships, maritime artifacts, and learn about the island's history as a major shipping hub.

Another must-visit attraction is the Åland Museum, which offers a comprehensive overview of the island's history, culture, and art. The museum features fascinating exhibits on everything from prehistoric times to modern-day life in Åland. Art enthusiasts will also enjoy the Åland Art Museum, which houses an impressive collection of regional and international artworks.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Mariehamn is known for its vibrant culinary scene. The city boasts a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars, offering everything from traditional Finnish dishes to international cuisines. Visitors can savor fresh seafood, local specialties, and indulge in delicious pastries and desserts.

Shopping enthusiasts will find a wide range of boutiques, galleries, and souvenir shops in Mariehamn. The city is known for its authentic Scandinavian design, with many boutiques offering unique clothing, accessories, and home decor items. The market square, in particular, is a popular shopping hub, where visitors can browse through a variety of local products, including handicrafts, textiles, and food items.

When it comes to accommodations, Mariehamn offers a wide range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From cozy guesthouses and bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels and spa resorts, visitors can find accommodation that suits their needs. Many of the hotels and guesthouses are located in close proximity to the city center, making it convenient to explore the attractions on foot.

Getting to Mariehamn is relatively easy. The city is served by a small airport with connections to Helsinki and Stockholm. Ferries also connect Mariehamn to mainland Finland and Sweden, providing an opportunity for a scenic journey through the archipelago.

In conclusion, Mariehamn is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, culture, history, and relaxation. Whether you are interested in exploring the city's architecture, learning about its maritime heritage, or simply enjoying the serene island atmosphere, Mariehamn is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Stockholm

The Swedish capital of Stockholm is not only
Scandinavia's largest city but also one of its most enchanting,
with its centuries-old alleyways and squares spread across an
archipelago of 14 islands. Locals are extremely proud of the fact
that in Stockholm one can go ocean-fishing in the heart of the
city.

This historic metropolis with a small town heart
boasts a multitude of museums, restaurants, parks, fun fairs, a
never-ending nightlife (licensing hours extend into the early
hours), and a rich cultural tradition. There's never a dull moment,
particularly in the summer when the sun virtually never sets
because of the city's position in the far northern latitudes.

Most tourists are initially drawn to the quaint Gamla
Stan (Old Town), a warren of narrow cobblestone streets
overshadowed by historic houses. It radiates out from the sumptuous
Royal Castle, where Swedish monarchs have resided since the 13th
century.

However, despite the rich medieval heritage,
Stockholm is not an old-fashioned enclave. Citizens have developed
a reputation for being trendy, daring and innovative, especially in
the global realms of IT and fashion, often setting the pace in the
technology and design fields.

Stockholmers are also immensely concerned with the
environment, and the cityscape is made up of one-third water,
one-third green space, one-third buildings, and some of the
cleanest air of any city in the world. Pack a picnic, hop aboard a
ferry, and make for one of the parks where you will undoubtedly be
treated to a free concert; or head for the legendary shopping
districts of Biblioteksgatan (exclusive European boutiques),
Odengatan (antique treasures), and others.

There is culture to be soaked up too, with more than
150 museums to visit, art festivals galore, opera and jazz
concerts, and architecture to be admired, including the beautiful
City Hall where the Nobel Prize banquet takes place. It may be old
but Stockholm is a destination for the young and energetic, and not
overrun with tourists like many other European capitals.