Rhine & Viking Shores
& Fjords

Bergen

The historic city of Bergen was medieval Norway's
capital, and is today an international tourist centre and gateway
to the famously beautiful fjords. It has a spectacular setting on a
sheltered harbour of the North Sea. Situated among seven hills that
form a delightful backdrop along the waterfront, Bergen is one of
Norway's most enjoyable cities.

Bergen's history is closely linked to the sea. It
became a major trading port of the medieval merchants of the
Hanseatic League, who dominated European trade during the Middle
Ages. The hub of the city's social life is around the Torget, the
picturesque harbour-side market plaza surrounded by an assortment
of cafes, restaurants, and pubs, and home to the vibrant fish
market.

Flanking one side of the harbour is a colourful row
of old wooden houses, part of the historic wharf area and the
remaining legacy of the Hanseatics, from where narrow cobbled
streets wind their way up between the quaint houses of the
picturesque old neighbourhood.

The city centre is divided into two parts: the old
Hanseatic town along the wharf and the modern centre stretching
inland from the harbour. Bergen has a pleasant, slow pace and a
cultured atmosphere with numerous interesting museums, galleries,
an aquarium, and surviving medieval buildings.

A cable car and a funicular carry visitors to the top
of two of Bergen's hills, Mount Ulriken and Mount Floyen, to enjoy
splendid views over the city and coast. Mount Floyen is covered in
forest with a well-marked series of walking trails. Boat trips to
the fjords are very popular and many cruises depart from Bergen's
port into the gorgeous waterways that network the region.

Flåm

Flam - A Picturesque Destination in Norway

Flam is an idyllic village situated in the heart of Norway, known for its breathtaking natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Nestled within the arms of the majestic Aurlandsfjord, a branch of the famous Sognefjord, Flam is surrounded by towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, and lush green valleys. This picturesque destination offers a multitude of experiences for visitors, from scenic train rides to exhilarating outdoor activities.

One of the highlights of a visit to Flam is the Flam Railway, often regarded as one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world. The train meanders through the steep and narrow Flam Valley, taking passengers on a 20-kilometer journey through breathtaking landscapes. As you ascend along the tracks, you'll pass by snow-capped mountains, thundering waterfalls, and charming villages, providing an unforgettable perspective of the Norwegian fjord landscape.

For nature enthusiasts, Flam is a gateway to some of the most stunning hiking trails in Norway. The area is home to a variety of trails suitable for all levels of fitness and experience. From leisurely strolls through picturesque meadows to challenging treks up mountains, there is something for everyone. One popular trail is the Aurlandsdalen valley, often referred to as the Grand Canyon of Norway. This 40-kilometer-long trail offers breathtaking scenery and takes hikers through a diverse range of landscapes, including dense forests, beautiful rivers, and awe-inspiring panoramas.

If you prefer to explore the fjord from the water, Flam offers a range of boat trips and kayaking opportunities. Hop on a traditional wooden boat and cruise through the calm water while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and waterfalls. Alternatively, rent a kayak and explore the fjord at your own pace, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings.

Flam is also the starting point for the popular Norway in a Nutshell tour, a scenic journey that combines train, boat, and bus travel to take you through some of Norway's most spectacular landscapes. This tour allows visitors to experience the iconic Flam Railway, as well as the UNESCO-listed Nærøyfjord, often considered one of the most beautiful fjords in the world.

For those interested in history and culture, Flam has a few fascinating attractions to offer. The Flam Railway Museum provides insights into the history of the iconic railway, displaying vintage trains and artifacts. The Ægir Brewery and Pub, located near the Flam Railway station, offers a unique experience for beer enthusiasts, where you can taste traditional Norwegian craft beer and enjoy a delicious meal while overlooking the fjord.

When it comes to accommodation, Flam offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From cozy cabins and guesthouses to luxury hotels overlooking the fjord, there is something for everyone. The village also boasts a selection of restaurants, cafes, and shops, where you can indulge in local delicacies and souvenirs.

With its stunning natural beauty, outdoor activities, and charming atmosphere, Flam is a destination that should not be missed when exploring Norway. Whether you're seeking adventure, tranquility, or simply a scenic escape, this picturesque village has it all. Visit Flam and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Norway's fjords.

Stavanger

Situated on the southwest coast, Stavanger is Norway's fourth
largest city and its petroleum capital. A modern metropolis with
excellent public transport, it also boasts Gamle Stavanger, a
cobble-stoned old suburb full of 18th-century wooden houses, where
many local artists have taken up residence.

The old quarter spreads out from the harbour and the waterfront
is also a hub of activity for travellers, bustling at night with
crowds of locals and visitors, particularly during summer.
Stavanger is a fun mix of old and new, a cosmopolitan port city
with a charming historic atmosphere.

Sightseeing attractions in Stavanger include the Oil Museum, the
Canning Museum, and the Stavanger Art Museum, among many others.
The city is also known for its rich and varied nightlife, which is
considered some of the best that Norway has to offer.

In the summer, visitors can take advantage of Stavanger's many
climbing and hiking opportunities, or hang out on Solastranden, a
long, sandy beach close to the airport. In winter, they can ice
skate on the city's largest lake, Stokkavatnet.

Several low-cost airlines regularly serve Stavanger Airport,
making it a popular entry point for travellers to Norway. Situated
on the west coast of Norway, Stavanger is within easy reach of
Bergen and the famous fjordlands.

Kristiansand

Kristiansand is a charming coastal city located in the southern region of Norway, known for its picturesque landscapes, historic landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene. With a population of around 90,000, it is the fifth-largest city in Norway and serves as a popular tourist destination for locals and international travelers alike.

One of the main highlights of Kristiansand is its beautiful coastline. The city is situated on the shores of the scenic Skagerrak strait, offering stunning views of the sea and nearby islands. Visitors can stroll along the sandy beaches, enjoy a swim in the crystal-clear waters, or even try their hand at various water activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and sailing.

For those interested in history and culture, Kristiansand has a rich heritage and numerous attractions to explore. Start your journey at the charming old town of Posebyen, where picturesque wooden houses and cobblestone streets take you back in time. Here, you can find several museums, art galleries, and boutique shops to uncover the city's past.

One of the city's most prominent landmarks is the Kristiansand Cathedral, an impressive neo-Gothic church with a towering spire. The cathedral dates back to the 19th century and is known for its gorgeous stained glass windows and intricate woodwork. Another significant historical site is the Kristiansand Fortress, a coastal defense fortress built in the 17th century. Visitors can explore the fortification, visit the museum inside, and enjoy the panoramic views from the top.

Art enthusiasts will appreciate the numerous galleries and art institutions scattered across the city. The Kristiansand Kunsthall is a contemporary art center that hosts exhibitions and events featuring works by both local and international artists. There is also the Sørlandets Kunstmuseum, the largest art museum in southern Norway, which houses an extensive collection of modern and contemporary art.

Nature lovers will find plenty of opportunities to connect with the outdoors in Kristiansand. The Baneheia Park is a lush green oasis situated just a short distance from the city center, offering scenic walking trails, picnic spots, and swimming areas. Another must-visit is the Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park, home to a wide range of exotic animals and thrilling rides for all ages.

Food enthusiasts will not be disappointed in Kristiansand, as the city boasts a vibrant culinary scene influenced by both traditional Norwegian cuisine and international flavors. Many restaurants offer delicious seafood dishes, including freshly caught fish and shrimp, as well as locally sourced ingredients from the surrounding farmland.

In terms of transportation, Kristiansand has a well-connected public transport system, making it easy to navigate the city and its surrounding areas. The city is also serviced by an international airport, providing convenient access for international travelers.

Whether you're interested in exploring historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or simply relaxing by the coast, Kristiansand offers something for everyone. Its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for a memorable trip to Norway.

Oslo

Legends of heroes and trolls roaming the countryside
outside this charming city attract many travellers looking for a
Scandinavian holiday. Oslo, situated at the end of a 70-mile
(110km) long fjord, is Norway's capital and its largest city, rich
in culture and folklore with a fascinating Viking history.

Oslo is the gateway to some of Norway's most scenic
areas, with forests, lakes, and hiking trails just a subway ride
away. But a holiday in Oslo is a joy in its own right. This
sophisticated city offers cultural attractions, nightclubs, cafes,
and chic boutiques enough to tempt any urban soul.

Oslo is an eclectic mix of old medieval buildings,
churches, and modern architecture, sitting among the green trees
and forests that form the balance of nature and civilization.
Around the city there are numerous museums, art galleries, and
places of interest.

These include the Edvard Munch Museum and the
Norwegian Folk Museum on the sought after Bygdoy Peninsula. Other
attractions include Vigeland Park with its interesting collection
of sculptures, and the medieval Akershus Fortress dominating the
seafront.

Although Oslo has a small population compared to
other European capital cities, it retains a true vibrancy. The city
centre is filled with restaurants, bars, cafes, clubs, and
theatres, enjoying a very cosmopolitan feel with street artists
hanging around the main street, Karl Johans Gate. Oslo is renowned
as a city of culture and the City Hall hosts the annual awarding of
the Nobel Peace Prize.

Skagen

Skagen is a town in Denmark that is known for its beautiful beaches and picturesque scenery. Many tourists come to Skagen to enjoy the sun and the sand, but there is much more to this town than meets the eye.

Skagen is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, as well as a variety of shops and restaurants. The town has a long history dating back to the Viking era, and there are many interesting museums and monuments to explore.

The beaches in Skagen are some of the best in Denmark, and there are plenty of activities to keep you busy. If you’re looking for a relaxed vacation, Skagen is the perfect place to visit.

Sailing the North Sea

Amsterdam

Amsterdam wears two faces. On one, it beckons youth with its
notorious Red Light District and liberal views around marijuana
use. On the other, it offers discerning travellers some of Europe's
finest museums and art galleries. Its house boats, bicycles,
cobbled streets, and quaint canals are a visual treat.

For tourists, Amsterdam's compactness is a plus. The old part of
town is a story-book setting of narrow lanes, gabled houses and
ancient bridges, and a pleasure to explore on foot. Visitors can
shop boutiques for souvenirs such as Delft china or wooden clogs,
or relax at cosy bars and pavement cafes.

At night even the most conservative visitors are drawn to the
Red Light District's lively atmosphere, where prostitutes stand in
shop windows and touts encourage passers-by to view raunchy
floorshows. For the most part, travellers will find the best bars
in the bustling Leidesplein and Rembrandtplein.

Kinderdijk

Known for its tulips, windmills and bicycles, the Netherlands stretches out over a predominantly flat landscape. Sleepy rural towns and sophisticated cities lie within its expansive vistas, broken here and there by dikes, walls, canals and castles. The country is also home to one of Europe's most densely populated regions, which is located in an urban hub called Randstad. The area radiates in a circle from Amsterdam and includes The Hague, Utrecht, and Rotterdam, as well as the smaller towns of Delft, Haarlem and Leiden. Visitors will find vibrant art scenes, cultural activities, seasonal festivals and excellent pubs and restaurants in these destinations.

Historically speaking, the country's global influence stretches back centuries. That is, the Dutch East India Company established trading links with the East and West Indies in the 1600s, bringing a wealth of merchandise and cultural influences back to Europe. The Netherlands' Golden Age reached its zenith in the artworks of its master painters, namely, Frans Hals, Rembrandt van Rijn, and Johannes Vermeer. Today, their paintings hang from the walls of the country's many world-class museums and galleries.

Tourists generally visit the Netherlands to experience its capital city, Amsterdam, though nature lovers may enjoy the south's undulating landscapes of heath moors and shifting sands. They're best explored within the Hoge Veluwe National Park. The historical city of Maastricht is tucked between the Belgian and German borders, and is definitely worth seeing.

Regarding global conflicts, the Netherlands has largely taken a neutral stance since the collapse of Napoleon's empire in 1814. That said, it suffered severely in World War II, when the Nazis invaded. Its neutral position and tradition of tolerance and liberalism would make it the logical location for the International Court of Justice, which is situated in The Hague.

Scenic Sailing: Waal & Merwede

Cologne

Cologne (Köln) is one of the largest cities
in Germany, and a bustling hub of media and business on the Rhine.
The dramatic Kölner Dom can be seen from miles away, and a number
of other beautiful Gothic and Romanesque churches are dotted around
the city. There are also museums dedicated to Roman history, modern
and religious art, ethnology, sports and even chocolate.

There are two lovely, massive green lungs
in the city containing a number of parks, recreational areas and
beer gardens. In warm weather, there's a fun outdoor culture in
Cologne and thousands of people gather in these areas for picnics,
sports and socialising. The two pedestrian strips of Hohe Strasse
and Schildergasse offer great shops, cafes and street music.

Cologne is well known for its Veedel or
traditional neighbourhoods. One of the most interesting districts
for tourists is the bohemian Agnesviertel neighbourhood where
visitors can find local fashion designers, bookshops, bars and art
galleries.

Cologne has a vibrant and colourful
cultural life, with tourists sampling locally-brewed Kölsch beer
and other gastronomic specialties. The city is also known as the
gay capital of Germany with a large pride event held every year.
The local inhabitants are known to be friendly, sociable and
liberal, making Cologne one of the best German cities in which to
meet new people and make new friends.

Koblenz

Located in the West of the country, Koblenz is one of the oldest cities in Germany. It is situated on both banks of the river Rhine, at its confluence with the Moselle River. The beginnings of Koblenz can be traced back to its military beginnings around 8 BC. The city is rich in its history and heritage and is easily explored on foot. Take the cable car crossing over the river Rhine for spectacular aerial views or enjoy the city from the one thousand year old fortress, Ehrenbreitstein. The upper middle Rhine Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its unique landscape can be enjoyed and discovered through the interactive multimedia journey at the Romanticum. Historical and architectural sites of interest include Stolzenfels Castle, the Electoral Palace of Koblenz and Old Town. From the romantic winding streets and small squares of Old Town, stroll through the alleyways from the Church of the Holy Virgin to the St Kastor Basilica and enjoy the picturesque buildings and squares along the way. Koblenz is also very popular for its Riesling and strong Spatburgunder wines since the Romans introduced it two thousand years ago.

Sailing the Middle Rhine

Rüdesheim am Rhein

Rudesheim is a charming town located in the Rhine Gorge of Germany, renowned for its picturesque landscapes, impressive vineyards, historic sites, and warm hospitality. Situated in the state of Hesse, Rudesheim offers visitors a delightful experience with its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and culinary delights.

The town is best known for its wine production, and it is home to some of the finest vineyards in Germany. The region's mild climate, combined with the steep hillsides overlooking the Rhine River, creates the perfect conditions for the cultivation of grapes. Wine lovers will find themselves in paradise as they explore the vineyards, visit wineries, and indulge in wine tastings. The most famous grape variety of the area is the Riesling, known for its aromatic and flavorful profile.

One of the most iconic attractions in Rudesheim is the Drosselgasse. This narrow street in the heart of the town is lined with charming shops, wine taverns, and restaurants. It exudes a lively and festive atmosphere as locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy live music, traditional German cuisine, and, of course, the local wines. The Drosselgasse is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the lively spirit of Rudesheim.

For history enthusiasts, Rudesheim offers a fascinating journey back in time. The town is home to numerous historical sites, including the medieval Brömserburg Castle, which now houses the Rheingau Wine Museum. Visitors can explore the castle's exhibits to learn about the history of winemaking in the region and gain insights into the cultural significance of wine in German society. Another notable landmark is the Niederwald Monument, a colossal statue that commemorates the founding of the German Empire in the late 19th century. The monument is located on the Niederwald Heights, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Rhine Valley.

Nature lovers can immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes of the Rhine Gorge. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its dramatic cliffs, vine-covered hills, and the majestic Rhine River. Exploring the area by boat allows visitors to fully appreciate the beauty of the region, as they pass by charming riverside villages, ancient castles, and terraced vineyards. Hiking and cycling trails also provide excellent opportunities to discover the area at a slower pace.

In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Rudesheim hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year. The most famous event is the Rudesheim Wine Festival, held in August. During this lively celebration, the Drosselgasse transforms into a bustling open-air wine party, with wine stalls, live music, and traditional performances. The Christmas market in Rudesheim is also highly anticipated, attracting visitors with its festive atmosphere, delicious food, and unique crafts.

When it comes to culinary delights, Rudesheim does not disappoint. The town offers a wide range of traditional German cuisine, including hearty dishes such as sausages, schnitzel, and sauerkraut. Don't forget to try the local specialty, Rudesheimer coffee, which is a delicious concoction of coffee, brandy, sugar, and whipped cream.

Rudesheim is easily accessible by train or car, and it makes for an excellent day trip from nearby cities such as Frankfurt or Mainz. However, given its numerous attractions and vibrant charm, many visitors choose to stay longer and fully immerse themselves in the beauty of this enchanting town.

In conclusion, Rudesheim is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and gastronomic delights. Whether you are a wine enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat amidst beautiful surroundings, Rudesheim has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags, raise your glass, and get ready for an unforgettable experience in this charming German town.

Speyer

Speyer, located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, is a charming and historic city in southwestern Germany. Known for its rich history, impressive architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Speyer is a wonderful destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in German history and culture.

With a history dating back over 2,000 years, Speyer is home to several significant historical landmarks. The most famous of these is the Speyer Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Romanesque structures in the world. Construction of the cathedral began in the 11th century and it is renowned for its impressive size, intricate design, and stunning architecture. Visitors can explore its interior, climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city, or attend one of the many concerts and cultural events held within its walls.

Another prominent historical site in Speyer is the Historical Museum of the Palatinate. Housed in a beautifully preserved building, this museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region's history, from the early Roman settlements to the present day. The museum's exhibits feature artifacts, interactive displays, and informative presentations, providing visitors with a fascinating glimpse into the past.

Speyer is also home to the Technik Museum, a must-visit for science and technology enthusiasts. Spanning across various exhibition halls, the museum displays an impressive collection of vintage cars, aircraft, locomotives, and even submarines. Visitors can get up close to these magnificent machines, learn about their history, and even take a ride on a historic steam train.

For those seeking a blend of history and nature, Speyer offers several picturesque parks and gardens. The Altpörtel, a medieval gate tower, marks the entrance to the city and is surrounded by a beautifully landscaped park. Here, visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, relax in the shade of the trees, or have a picnic while admiring the city's historic architecture. Another popular green space is the Adenauer Park, located along the banks of the Rhine River. With its well-maintained paths, lovely flowerbeds, and tranquil atmosphere, it is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy a peaceful moment.

In addition to its historical and natural attractions, Speyer boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the annual Speyer Brezelfest, a celebration of regional food, wine, and music. Visitors can also explore the charming streets lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering a variety of local and international cuisine.

Speyer is easily accessible by train, with direct connections to major cities such as Frankfurt, Mannheim, and Heidelberg. The city's well-connected road network also makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region, including the beautiful Palatinate Forest, the Rhine Valley, and the nearby cities of Heidelberg and Mannheim.

In conclusion, Speyer is a captivating destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its impressive historical landmarks, vibrant cultural scene, and picturesque landscapes, it is a must-visit city for travelers seeking to explore the rich heritage of Germany.

Strasbourg

The city of Strasbourg is located in the Alsace region of northeastern France. It is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region, and the official seat of the European Parliament. The city is situated on the Ill River, at the border with Germany. The urban area of Strasbourg extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of around 1.5 million people.

The city is known for its picturesque setting, its historic centre, and its many architectural landmarks. The Strasbourg Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most prominent of these. Other notable buildings include the Palais Rohan, the Palais des Droits de l'Homme, and the Ponts Couverts. The city is also home to a number of museums and galleries, as well as a lively nightlife scene.

Strasbourg has a long history, dating back to the Roman era. It was an important city during the Middle Ages, and was the seat of the Holy Roman Empire from 15th to 18th centuries. The city was occupied by the French during the 19th century, and became German again after the Franco-Prussian War. It was returned to France after World War II.

The city is a major political and economic centre, as well as a popular tourist destination. It is home to numerous international organizations, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. The economy of Strasbourg is based on a number of sectors, including tourism, trade, and manufacturing.

Strasbourg is a beautiful and historic city with a lot to offer visitors. With its convenient location, lively atmosphere, and rich cultural heritage, it is no wonder that Strasbourg is one of the most popular tourist destinations in France.

Breisach

Breisach is a town located in Southwest Germany on the French border. The town is situated in the Rhine Valley on the banks of the river Rhine and dates back over four thousand years. Breisach and its history can be experienced through the City History Museum, which houses a permanent exhibition taking you from Stone Age through the Celtic, to the Romans and Middle Ages, right up to modern day. St Stephen's Cathedral is home to the city’s famous art treasures, the wheel wells, which are housed in the neighbouring Radbrunnenturm with the forty one metre deep water well. The cathedral is also home to many other treasures including the High Altar of Master HL and wall paintings by Martin Schongauer as well as High Gothic and Roman architecture. A visit to the Blue House, the former Jewish Community Centre, is highly recommended. Now owned by the Friends of Former Jewish Community House Breisach it exhibits memorials to Breisach’s Jewish heritage.

Basel

One of the largest cities in Switzerland, Basel is a uniquely
multicultural destination thanks to its location where the Swiss,
French and German borders meet. Primarily German-speaking, the city
is an important cultural centre in Switzerland and has a number of
theatres, concert halls and museums.

One of the most important cultural centres in Basel is the
highly regarded Kunstmuseum (Fine Arts Museum), which has a
world-class collection of both modern art and old masters. Other
excellent art museums include the Schaulager, the Fondation
Beyeler, and the Kunsthalle Basel. The animated mechanical works at
the Museum Jean Tinguely are also a must-see.

On a beautiful day, visitors can easily spend a pleasant morning
strolling around the Old Town area, situated between the Basel Zoo
and the Rhine River, where the cobbled streets and Romanesque
cathedrals are interspersed with market squares, shops, and cafes.
A tour of the beautifully renovated Rathaus (Town Hall) is
essential.

While Basel is a lively city, it truly comes to life for three
days each year during Basler Fasnacht, its version of Carnival.
Costumed parades, concerts, fire shows and other events are on
constant rotation, though the festival frowns on excessive drinking
and lewd conduct, and is considered very family-friendly.

Situated on the Rhine River, Basel is very nearly a seaport,
with large ships coming in from the Black Sea. River cruises are a
popular pastime, and Basel is a great starting point for a
week-long cruise through Germany and Amsterdam.