Mediterranean Discoveries

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Villefranche-sur-Mer

The city of Villefranche-sur-Mer is located on the French Riviera, in the southeastern part of France. It is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department and the capital of the canton of Villefranche-sur-Mer. The city has a population of about 30,000 people and is a popular tourist destination.

Villefranche-sur-Mer is located on a bay of the Mediterranean Sea and is surrounded by mountains. The city has a mild climate, with average temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius in the summer and 10 degrees Celsius in the winter.

The city is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions. The Old Town is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways, lined with colourful houses and shops. The Citadel, a medieval fortress, overlooks the town and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Church of St. Pierre, a Gothic church from the 13th century, is also worth a visit.

If you are looking for a place to enjoy the outdoors, Villefranche-sur-Mer is the perfect spot. There are numerous hiking and biking trails in the area, as well as several beaches where you can relax and soak up the sun.

Whether you are looking to explore history and culture or simply enjoy the outdoors, Villefranche-sur-Mer has something to offer everyone.

Marseille

Marseille is France's second largest and
most ancient city. It was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC and was
later conquered by the Romans after becoming a thriving port and
centre for trade. Today it is littered with ancient sites and
artefacts, mostly Roman additions to the original Greek
settlement.

Marseille is down to earth and lacks the
pretentiousness of most other French cities. There are plenty of
attractions to explore, including the colourful harbour and
pedestrianised squares. The city is also divided into
arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it relatively
easy to get around on the metro.

The Old Port area is filled with
restaurants, bars, hotels, office blocks and a daily fish market at
the Belgian Quay, giving it a lively and sophisticated air. There
are also a number of decent museums, galleries, theatres and shops
dotted about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also
famed for its Opéra: an Art Deco opera house, situated in the heart
of the city, which still hosts performances even though it was all
but destroyed by fire in 1919. La Plaine is a trendy area filled
with cafes, bookstores and fountains, with a bustling market on
Thursdays and Saturdays, while Noailles' bazaar is a multi-ethnic
area filled with Indo-Chinese and Arabic shops.

The outgoing, friendly inhabitants of
Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch, with diverse backgrounds
including a number of Italian, Spanish and North African
communities. There is far less of the style and image consciousness
evident in the rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more North
African flavour and a vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a
good base for exploring the nearby natural beauty of the calanques
(or Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.

Sète

Sète, often called the "Venice of the Languedoc" due to its picturesque canals and waterways, is a charming port town located in the south of France. Situated in the region of Occitanie, Sète offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere. With its enticing mix of Mediterranean beaches, delicious seafood, and lively festivals, Sète attracts both tourists and locals alike.

One of the main highlights of Sète is its stunning beaches. The town is nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Thau Lagoon, offering visitors a choice between sandy expanses and placid waters. The beaches here are known for their cleanliness and beauty, providing ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and various water sports. Among the most popular beaches are Plage de la Corniche, Plage de Villeroy, and Plage du Lido, each offering a unique setting and atmosphere.

Sète is also renowned for its exceptional cuisine, particularly its fresh seafood. The town's fishing industry is a major part of its identity, and visitors can sample a wide array of delectable dishes that highlight the day's catch. From succulent oysters and mussels to mouthwatering bouillabaisse, the seafood in Sète is a true gastronomic delight. For a quintessential dining experience, head to the bustling fish market or visit one of the many waterfront restaurants to relish the flavors of the sea.

Beyond its natural and culinary treasures, Sète is rich in cultural heritage and artistic traditions. The town has been a source of inspiration for many writers, painters, and musicians throughout history. Visitors can explore various art galleries and museums, such as the Paul Valéry Museum, which showcases the town's artistic heritage. The École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and the International Museum of Modest Arts are also worth a visit to immerse oneself in Sète's creative spirit.

Sète truly comes alive during its numerous lively festivals and events. One of the most famous celebrations is the St. Louis Festival, which takes place each August. During this event, the town is transformed into a vibrant hub of traditional boat races, music, and fireworks. The Sète Jazz Festival is another must-see event, attracting top musicians from around the world to the town's stages.

For those wanting to explore beyond the town's borders, Sète serves as an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions. The charming town of Bouzigues, renowned for its oyster farming, is just a short drive away. The ancient city of Montpellier, with its lively cultural scene and historical sites, is also within easy reach.

In terms of accommodations, Sète offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. Visitors can choose to stay in waterfront hotels, cozy bed and breakfasts, or self-catering apartments that provide a more intimate experience. Regardless of where you choose to stay, the warm hospitality of the locals is sure to make your stay in Sète a memorable one.

In conclusion, Sète is a captivating destination that combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a vibrant atmosphere. With its stunning beaches, delicious seafood, cultural events, and proximity to other attractions, there is something for everyone in this enchanting port town. Whether you are seeking relaxation, an immersion in local traditions, or a culinary adventure, Sète is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a historic city located in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically in the Autonomous Community of Murcia. This enchanting city has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years and is renowned for its fascinating architecture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. With its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastline, and diverse range of attractions, Cartagena is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

One of the main highlights of Cartagena is its impressive Roman and Carthaginian heritage. The city was once a major Roman port and boasts several well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre and the Roman Forum District. Exploring these ancient ruins offers a glimpse into the city's past and provides a unique opportunity to learn about its historic significance.

In addition to its ancient history, Cartagena is known for its outstanding modernist architecture. The city features numerous buildings designed by the renowned architect Victor Beltrí, including the City Hall and the Gran Hotel. Walking through the streets of Cartagena, visitors will be captivated by the impressive facades and intricate details of these architectural wonders.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Cartagena Museum of Modern Art is a must. This museum showcases a fantastic collection of contemporary art, including works by renowned Spanish artists. The museum is located in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion and offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.

Nature lovers will also be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Cartagena. Just a short drive away from the city center, visitors can explore the stunning Calblanque Regional Park, a protected area that features pristine sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. This park is an idyllic spot for hiking, sunbathing, and swimming, providing visitors with the perfect opportunity to relax and connect with nature.

Furthermore, Cartagena is a city that truly comes alive during its festivals and cultural events. One of the most famous celebrations is the Carthaginians and Romans Festival, which takes place in September and reenacts the city's historical battles between the Carthaginians and Romans. This week-long festival is a spectacle of colorful costumes, parades, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

As for cuisine, Cartagena offers a delicious array of traditional Spanish dishes with a coastal twist. Seafood lovers will be in paradise with the abundance of fresh fish, prawns, and shellfish on offer. The city also boasts a wide variety of tapas bars and restaurants where visitors can savor local delicacies, such as caldero (a fish stew) and zarangollo (a vegetable dish).

Cartagena is well-connected to other major cities in Spain, with a high-speed train network and an international airport nearby. The city has a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring that there is something to suit every traveler's needs.

In conclusion, Cartagena is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends its ancient past with its modern charm. Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply relaxing on sandy beaches, this vibrant city has something to offer everyone. With its incredible architecture, cultural events, and gastronomy, Cartagena is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

Málaga

Malaga has long been a popular holiday destination for British tourists. Located on the Costa del Sol, along the southern coast of Spain, Malaga enjoys yearly warm weather and sandy beaches perfect for those looking for some relaxation.

Scenic Sailing: Strait of Gibraltar

Vigo

Vigo is situated in northwest Spain and is the
biggest city in Galicia, as well as one of the fastest growing
cities in Europe. The strategic natural port has been the making of
Vigo, and has been in use since Roman times; the city retains a
strong maritime flavour and lures tourists with unspoilt beaches,
old fishing districts, coastal fortifications, boat trips, and
spectacular seafood.

The partially preserved fortifications of the
city, built in 1656 to prevent Turkish invasion, can be viewed at
sites such as the Castro Fortress, which is now surrounded by
gardens and offers spectacular views over the port it once
defended.

The city's historical quarter (
) centres on the old maritime neighbourhood of
O Berbes, near the port, where a labyrinthine network of narrow
streets reveals hidden historical gems, including the Collegiate
Church of Santa Maria, built on the remains of a Gothic church said
to have been burnt down by Sir Francis Drake.

The main attraction of Vigo, however, is the
coastline itself: the Vigo Estuary is blessed with numerous white,
sandy beaches, many of which are Blue Flag accredited and connected
by pretty coastal walking trails.

The bustling port offers ferries to nearby towns
such as Cangas and Moana, and boat trips are available to the
unspoilt Cies Isles, rugged islands with pristine beaches that form
part of the National Park of the Atlantic and are home to thousands
of migratory birds.

Sailing the Atlantic Ocean

Portsmouth

Portsmouth is one of the most densely populated cities in Southern England, and is unusual as most of its built-up area occupies Portsea Island, linked to the mainland by road and rail bridges. Although there is a Roman fort at nearby Portchester, occupied later by the Saxons and Normans, there was no settlement on the site of Portsmouth at the time of the 1086 Domesday Book. The town developed in medieval times and received its first charter in 1194 from King Richard I; soon afterwards it became a major naval base. It has the world’s oldest dry dock, and is home to several famous ships, including HMS Victory, HMS Warrior and the Mary Rose, raised from the Solent in 1982. Portsmouth remains an important naval base and is home to a large proportion of the British service fleet. The waterfront area is now dominated by the Spinnaker Tower, 560 feet high, the United Kingdom’s tallest building outside London. Other things to see in the city include the house where Charles Dickens was born, and the City Museum, which contains a permanent exhibition devoted to another famous writer, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who lived in the town.

Tilbury

Whether you arrive in London via the underground or inside one
of the city's ubiquitous black taxicabs, you will immediately be
greeted by a deep sense of history and met with the unique vibrancy
of this incredible destination.

In its dark and troubled past, the city of London has survived
Roman occupancy, sackings from the Celts, Romans, Vikings and
Saxons, a Norman invasion, two great fires, the bubonic plague and
Nazi bombings. This resilient and proud city promises something for
everyone and is one of the most iconic tourist destinations.

The London Eye lifts visitors high above the river into
stretching urban vistas. Further down on the South Bank, the Tate
Modern contains one of the world's most incredible collections of
Modern Art, while the city's 30,000 stores and boutiques will
exhaust even the most avid shopper, and its 6,000 restaurants are
only too eager to demonstrate why Britons revere their chefs as
celebrities.

For those interested in exploring the country's heritage, the
Tower of London is an excellent starting-point. First constructed
in the 11th century, the Tower has been rebuilt several times as
later monarchs have left their mark. Still one of London's biggest
attractions, and a great celebration of pomp that is free to all
visitors, is the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, which
happens daily.

As the great dome of St Paul's reflects the colours of the
setting sun, London comes alive with an unrivalled nightlife. For
those up for something more energetic than dinner and the West End
musicals and theatre, London has a vast number of bars and
nightclubs catering to all tastes.