Iconic Western Mediterranean

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Villefranche-sur-Mer

The city of Villefranche-sur-Mer is located on the French Riviera, in the southeastern part of France. It is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department and the capital of the canton of Villefranche-sur-Mer. The city has a population of about 30,000 people and is a popular tourist destination.

Villefranche-sur-Mer is located on a bay of the Mediterranean Sea and is surrounded by mountains. The city has a mild climate, with average temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius in the summer and 10 degrees Celsius in the winter.

The city is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions. The Old Town is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways, lined with colourful houses and shops. The Citadel, a medieval fortress, overlooks the town and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Church of St. Pierre, a Gothic church from the 13th century, is also worth a visit.

If you are looking for a place to enjoy the outdoors, Villefranche-sur-Mer is the perfect spot. There are numerous hiking and biking trails in the area, as well as several beaches where you can relax and soak up the sun.

Whether you are looking to explore history and culture or simply enjoy the outdoors, Villefranche-sur-Mer has something to offer everyone.

Marseille

Marseille is France's second largest and
most ancient city. It was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC and was
later conquered by the Romans after becoming a thriving port and
centre for trade. Today it is littered with ancient sites and
artefacts, mostly Roman additions to the original Greek
settlement.

Marseille is down to earth and lacks the
pretentiousness of most other French cities. There are plenty of
attractions to explore, including the colourful harbour and
pedestrianised squares. The city is also divided into
arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it relatively
easy to get around on the metro.

The Old Port area is filled with
restaurants, bars, hotels, office blocks and a daily fish market at
the Belgian Quay, giving it a lively and sophisticated air. There
are also a number of decent museums, galleries, theatres and shops
dotted about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also
famed for its Opéra: an Art Deco opera house, situated in the heart
of the city, which still hosts performances even though it was all
but destroyed by fire in 1919. La Plaine is a trendy area filled
with cafes, bookstores and fountains, with a bustling market on
Thursdays and Saturdays, while Noailles' bazaar is a multi-ethnic
area filled with Indo-Chinese and Arabic shops.

The outgoing, friendly inhabitants of
Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch, with diverse backgrounds
including a number of Italian, Spanish and North African
communities. There is far less of the style and image consciousness
evident in the rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more North
African flavour and a vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a
good base for exploring the nearby natural beauty of the calanques
(or Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.

Sète

Sète, often called the "Venice of the Languedoc" due to its picturesque canals and waterways, is a charming port town located in the south of France. Situated in the region of Occitanie, Sète offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere. With its enticing mix of Mediterranean beaches, delicious seafood, and lively festivals, Sète attracts both tourists and locals alike.

One of the main highlights of Sète is its stunning beaches. The town is nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Thau Lagoon, offering visitors a choice between sandy expanses and placid waters. The beaches here are known for their cleanliness and beauty, providing ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and various water sports. Among the most popular beaches are Plage de la Corniche, Plage de Villeroy, and Plage du Lido, each offering a unique setting and atmosphere.

Sète is also renowned for its exceptional cuisine, particularly its fresh seafood. The town's fishing industry is a major part of its identity, and visitors can sample a wide array of delectable dishes that highlight the day's catch. From succulent oysters and mussels to mouthwatering bouillabaisse, the seafood in Sète is a true gastronomic delight. For a quintessential dining experience, head to the bustling fish market or visit one of the many waterfront restaurants to relish the flavors of the sea.

Beyond its natural and culinary treasures, Sète is rich in cultural heritage and artistic traditions. The town has been a source of inspiration for many writers, painters, and musicians throughout history. Visitors can explore various art galleries and museums, such as the Paul Valéry Museum, which showcases the town's artistic heritage. The École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and the International Museum of Modest Arts are also worth a visit to immerse oneself in Sète's creative spirit.

Sète truly comes alive during its numerous lively festivals and events. One of the most famous celebrations is the St. Louis Festival, which takes place each August. During this event, the town is transformed into a vibrant hub of traditional boat races, music, and fireworks. The Sète Jazz Festival is another must-see event, attracting top musicians from around the world to the town's stages.

For those wanting to explore beyond the town's borders, Sète serves as an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions. The charming town of Bouzigues, renowned for its oyster farming, is just a short drive away. The ancient city of Montpellier, with its lively cultural scene and historical sites, is also within easy reach.

In terms of accommodations, Sète offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. Visitors can choose to stay in waterfront hotels, cozy bed and breakfasts, or self-catering apartments that provide a more intimate experience. Regardless of where you choose to stay, the warm hospitality of the locals is sure to make your stay in Sète a memorable one.

In conclusion, Sète is a captivating destination that combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a vibrant atmosphere. With its stunning beaches, delicious seafood, cultural events, and proximity to other attractions, there is something for everyone in this enchanting port town. Whether you are seeking relaxation, an immersion in local traditions, or a culinary adventure, Sète is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.