Tokyo to Busan

Tokyo

The modern capital city of Japan, Tokyo could be
described as too good to be true. People dress in the latest
fashions and experiment with the latest technologies, excellent
restaurants serve up delicious food of all varieties, and the
trendiest nightclubs keep going throughout the night.

The public transport system is punctual and one of
the most efficient in the world; and shops and vending machines
provide necessities and luxuries both day and night. All this is
achieved in a city that is home to more than 13 million people,
amid the confusion of bumper-to-bumper traffic, flickering neon
signs, and a crush of humanity packing subways and sidewalks.

Amidst the hurly-burly, Tokyo remarkably remains
one of the world's safest cities with a low crime rate and local
people who are generally only too willing to spare the time and
effort to assist a stranger.

With such a dense population, Tokyo is an urban
maze of buildings that jostle for space in an unplanned jumble of
grey concrete, which makes parts of it drab. The city fills a huge
area that seems to go on forever, with no specific city centre, but
rather a succession of districts grouped together. In the back
streets, where timber houses line narrow lanes, there are reminders
that this is exotic Japan: kimono-clad women prune bonsai trees and
colourful neighbourhood festivals take place.

The city is an exuberant experience for visitors.
It is home to many museums and is the largest repository of
Japanese art in the world. Then, of course, it would take forever
to exhaust the shopping possibilities in this megalopolis.

The more one explores Tokyo, the more it becomes
obvious that one cannot judge a book by its cover. Inside the
modern buildings the cultural life of Japan is very much alive and
well. Interiors reflect the tranquil minimalist Asian style and
taste of Japan.

Osaka

Japan's third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka
lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. Osaka is an ancient city,
powerful in the days of the feudal lords and samurai. Now the city
is a commercial hub, focused on making money and having a good
time: it has a reputation in Japan as one of the best places to eat
and drink.

It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see the magnificent
Osaka Castle. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built
by the powerful lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It was rebuilt following
World War II, renovated in 1997, and is today a national
treasure.

The city has a number of other attractions, including museums
dedicated to science, wood-block printing, peace, and even ramen.
There are also a number of beautiful temples, and the famous
Bunraku Puppet Theatre. Other attractions in Osaka include an
impressive aquarium and Universal Studios Japan, a theme park
focusing on the American movie industry.

Osaka offers many of the same hardcore shopping opportunities
that Japan's other major metropolises do, with the most famous
shopping district, Shinsaibashi, offering a mixture of department
stores, fashionable boutiques, and Western stores. Nipponbashi is
the best place to go for electronics.

Osaka has a distinct cuisine, putting its unique stamp on
everything from sushi to
(street food). After dinner, head out for some
fun in one of the karaoke bars. The liveliest nightlife is found in
Dotombori.

Hiroshima

Hiroshima is the main city of the Chugoku Region on
Japan's main island Honshu. On 6 August 1945, it became the first
ever target of an atomic bomb. Early in the morning, three United
States B-29 bombers flew in from the northeast; one dropped its
bomb over the centre of the city, killing 140,000 civilians.

Today, millions of visitors make a pilgrimage to
Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park to pay tribute to the victims, but
also to marvel at the lively modern city that has overcome its
tragedy to become the thriving home of more than a million people.
Not surprisingly, the city has become vehemently engaged in the
promotion of peace, and American visitors are welcomed with open
arms along with foreigners of all other nationalities.

Visitors are drawn mainly to the Peace Memorial Park
and its museum, but the rebuilt city is an attractive place to
visit in its own right, criss-crossed by rivers and wide avenues
and containing several good museums. Nearby are some of Japan's
most scenic excursion destinations, making Hiroshima a good base
for explorations into the countryside.

Cruise Kanmon Strait

Fukuoka

Fukuoka, the largest city on the southern Japanese
island of Kyushu, was the home of the samurai and today is the
terminus of the famous Shinkansen Line bullet train from Tokyo, 730
miles (1,168km) away. Originally, the town of Hakata was the centre
of the region, acting as a gateway to Japan from the rest of Asia,
which lies just across a short strait.

The feudal town of Fukuoka, however, grew rapidly
just across the Nakagawa River, clustered around a castle. In the
late 19th century, the cities united under the combined name of
Fukuoka. The modern city is busy and bustling, with an
international flavour and plenty of innovative architectural
development.

The Tenjin underground shopping arcade brings the
wares of the world to Fukuoka, while a sandbank in the bay has been
turned into the largest entertainment district in western Japan,
with more than 2,000 eating and drinking establishments congregated
under the neon lights.

The Naka River promenade and riverfront park make for
pleasant strolls, while top class theatres, theme parks, and art
establishments abound. There are some sightseeing attractions in
the city itself, and the surrounding area in Kyushu Island has
plenty to offer within easy reach of the city.

Busan

Busan is home to some of South Korea's most popular
beaches, hot spring resorts, and numerous historical attractions.
It is the largest port and second largest city in South Korea, and
is a quick three-hour trip via bullet train from Seoul to the
north.

Busan often goes unnoticed as visitors flock to get a
taste of the bright lights and big city feel of Seoul, but many
Koreans will tell you that Busan is one of South Korea's
friendliest and most relaxed cities.

With its beaches, mountains, and temples, Busan has
many attractions on offer. The coastline is one of the main draw
cards, with beaches like the beautiful Haeundae and Gwangalli
existing as some of the best the country has to offer.

The Busan Aquarium is Korea's largest and best, and
is one of the highlights of a trip to the city. Visitors interested
in temples and historical sites can visit the Beomeosa and
Yonggungsa temples, as well as the Geumjeong Fortress.

The markets in Busan are also an attraction in and of
themselves. They offer wonderful photographic opportunities and can
sometimes be a real eye-opener, particularly the Jagalchi seafood
market, the bohemian Gukje Market, and the Haeundae Market.

Visitors to the city should try and include a trip to
one of the local baseball games, a genuine cultural experience.
Baseball games are held every weekend during summer. Busan also has
great shopping and dining out opportunities. Visitors will find
that this seaside city has a lot of heart and may even prove to be
the highlight of a trip to South Korea.