Singapore to Mumbai

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Port Klang

Port Klang is a bustling port town located in the state of Selangor in Malaysia. It serves as the main gateway for cargo entering and leaving the country, making it an important economic and trade hub. While it may not be the most popular tourist destination in Malaysia, Port Klang offers a unique glimpse into the country's maritime industry and a chance to experience local Malay culture.

One of the main attractions in Port Klang is the Port Klang Heritage Walk. This self-guided walking tour takes visitors through the town's historical quarters, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The walk includes visits to iconic landmarks such as the Royal Gallery, where visitors can learn about the history of the Selangor Sultanate, and the Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple, a Hindu temple known for its beautiful architecture.

For those interested in the maritime industry, a visit to Port Klang's Container Terminal is a must. Here, visitors can witness the hustle and bustle of cargo being loaded and unloaded onto massive container ships. There are also guided tours available, providing insights into the operations of one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Pulau Indah, an island located off the coast of Port Klang. Pulau Indah offers scenic views, mangrove forests, and a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as fishing and bird watching. The island is also home to the Port Klang Cruise Terminal, where luxury cruise ships dock, providing opportunities for day-trippers to indulge in shopping and dining at the terminal's retail outlets and restaurants.

Food lovers will be delighted to discover the diverse culinary scene in Port Klang. The town is famous for its fresh seafood, with numerous seafood restaurants lining the waterfront. Visitors can enjoy a wide array of Malaysian dishes such as grilled fish, prawns, and crabs, served in various styles including Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Additionally, there are local street food stalls offering appetizing snacks and delicacies like the popular bak kut teh, a pork bone soup infused with fragrant herbs and spices.

Port Klang is well-connected to the rest of Malaysia, making it easily accessible for travelers. The town is located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's capital city, and is connected via a network of highways and public transportation options. The nearest airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which is about an hour's drive from Port Klang.

In terms of accommodation, there are several hotels and guesthouses available in Port Klang to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of the town or opt for accommodations near the waterfront, offering picturesque views of the port.

Overall, Port Klang may not be a typical tourist destination, but it offers a unique and authentic experience for those interested in Malaysia's maritime industry and local culture. With its rich history, vibrant culinary scene, and natural beauty, Port Klang has something to offer every traveler.

Georgetown, Penang

Penang, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's a must-see destination for any travel enthusiast, steeped in history, imbued with multicultural heritage, and renowned for its delicious food.

Penang is divided into two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the mainland. George Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich colonial past and well-preserved buildings. Its captivating architecture consists of British colonial buildings, Chinese shophouses, and mosques, temples and churches of various faiths. Walking through its vibrant streets is like taking a step back in time.

One significant icon of Penang is the colourful street art scattered around its historic streets. You can spend hours strolling around George Town seeking out the artworks, photographs, and iron-rod caricatures that reflect Penang’s history and culture. A few popular art pieces are Kids on Bicycle, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and Old Motorcycle.

However, Penang is not just about the old. It has striking modern landmarks such as Komtar, Penang's tallest building that comprises malls, offices, and entertainment spots. In addition to that, Penang also offers a range of natural attractions including Batu Ferringhi's sun-kissed beaches and the breathtaking views from Penang Hill. The hill rises about 800 meters above sea level, on clear days offering a panorama of the island and beyond.

Known as Malaysia's 'Food Paradise', Penang draws food lovers from all over the world. The local cuisine reflects the fusion of the many different cultures that arrived in Penang throughout its history. From the famous Penang Laksa to Char Koay Teow and Nasi Kandar, each dish offers a unique taste that leaves a lasting impression. 

A visit to Penang would be incomplete without exploring its markets and bazaars. From local fruits, traditional snacks, to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s delight. The Clan Jetties, a series of water villages built by Chinese immigrants, is another fascinating spot to visiting, giving us a glimpse into the descendants' way of life.

Indeed, Penang's allure lies in its unique blend of modernity and tradition, evident in its physical landscape, food, and people. Its multiracial harmony, forged over centuries, has shaped a community rich in culture and traditions. You can witness Penang's cultural diversity in its numerous festivals celebrated by different communities throughout the year.

Visiting Penang is to immerse oneself in a true cultural melting pot, bursting with vibrant colours, sounds and tastes. This little island offers a wealth of experiences that, once tasted, are never forgotten, leaving visitors longing to return for more.

Langkawi Island

Langkawi is an archipelago of many islands on Malaysia’s west coast. Surrounded by blue sea, the main island is a mixture of picturesque paddy fields and panoramic jungle-clad hills. Beach lovers will find the island a paradise with the shoreline fringed by powder-fine sand and swaying coconut trees.

The island is globally recognised for its excellent diving opportunities and this tropical gem hides a wide range of other exciting holiday opportunities. From the expansive Underwater World Langkawi along Pantai Cenang to the soaring Cable Car in Pantai Kok, Langkawi is an electrifying locale that keeps visitors coming back for more.

Phuket

Located in the Andaman Sea off Thailand's west coast, the
holiday hub of Phuket, or the 'Pearl of the South' as it has become
known, is connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge. Along
with being Thailand's largest island, Phuket has an incredibly
diverse list of attractions, which include rocky and sandy beaches,
tall cliffs, forests, waterfalls, and temples.

Phuket caters to all, with accommodation options that range from
backpackers and simple guesthouses to modern luxury hotels, though
beachfront bungalows on unspoilt stretches of white sand are more
rare now than they used to be. There are numerous activities in or
near the destination, including mountain biking, bungee jumping,
and golf, and it is even possible to go elephant trekking. A
variety of tours offer day trips to the cliffs of nearby Phang Nga
Bay, Koh Phi Phi, and the beaches and islands around Krabi. Several
offshore islands are good for snorkelling and scuba diving. Phuket
also has a huge variety of goods and shopping establishments, from
markets and street stalls to department stores and specialist
shops, and a range of restaurants that includes Thai seafood,
Indian and Western cuisine.

The island's airport makes it easy to get to and from Bangkok
and, though thousands of tourists visit in peak season, Phuket's
sheer size allows travellers to escape from the madding crowds.
Patong Beach is the island's most famous and developed beach
resort, and offers a wide choice of holiday activities, dining
options, and nightlife. It is situated nine miles (15km) from
Phuket City.

Trincomalee

Trincomalee is a captivating coastal city located on the northeastern coast of Sri Lanka, in the Trincomalee District. Known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture, Trincomalee is a popular tourist destination that offers something for everyone.

One of the main highlights of Trincomalee is its pristine beaches. Among them, the most famous is Nilaveli Beach, which boasts powder-white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. This beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling, with a range of water sports available for those seeking a bit more adventure. Just off the coast of Trincomalee, Pigeon Island National Park is another incredible spot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The park is home to a diverse array of marine life, including colorful coral reefs and tropical fish.

For those interested in history and culture, Trincomalee has a wealth of attractions to explore. The city is home to one of the world's largest natural harbors, which has been a strategic port throughout history. The Fort Frederick, built by the Portuguese in the 17th century and later fortified by the Dutch and British, is a prime example of this historical significance. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, ancient buildings, and the famous Koneswaram Temple, a Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva that offers stunning panoramic views of the city. Additionally, the nearby Swami Rock, a large cliff with a natural pool at its base, is believed to be the spot from which Lord Rama's wife, Sita, jumped into the sea.

Trincomalee is also known for its religious diversity and has several places of worship to visit. The Pathirakali Amman Temple is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kali, while the Velgam Vehera, a Buddhist temple dating back to the 2nd century BC, showcases ancient and intricate architectural structures. The St. Mary's Cathedral, a Roman Catholic church built in the 19th century, is a beautiful example of colonial architecture and is worth a visit.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the opportunities for wildlife spotting in Trincomalee. The surrounding area is home to several national parks and reserves, such as the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve and Uppuveli Lagoon. These areas are teeming with a variety of bird species, monkeys, deer, and even elephants. Jeep safaris and nature walks are popular ways to explore these natural wonders and get up close to the wildlife.

In terms of accommodation, Trincomalee offers a range of options to suit every traveler's needs. From luxury resorts and boutique hotels with stunning beach views to budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels, there is something for every budget.

Trincomalee experiences a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from May to September, when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and beach visits.

Trincomalee is easily accessible by air, with flights to the nearby China Bay Airport, as well as by road and rail. The city is well-connected to other major cities in Sri Lanka, making it a convenient stop on any travel itinerary.

In conclusion, Trincomalee is a captivating destination that offers a blend of stunning beaches, rich history, vibrant culture, and abundant wildlife. Whether you are seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration, Trincomalee has something to offer everyone.

Hambantota

Hambantota is a charming city located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. Situated on the southeastern coast of the country, it offers a combination of natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical landmarks that make it an appealing destination for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Hambantota is its stunning coastline, which stretches along the Indian Ocean. With pristine sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque palm trees, it is a paradise for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. Visitors can partake in various water sports such as swimming, snorkeling, and surfing, or simply relax and soak up the sun on the golden sands.

Beyond the beaches, Hambantota is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several ancient temples and religious sites that are worth exploring. The Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya is one such temple complex, dedicated to Lord Skanda, and attracts pilgrims from all over the country. The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara, an ancient Buddhist temple, is another significant site that showcases beautiful Buddhist architecture and hosts colorful festivals throughout the year.

For history buffs, Hambantota offers a glimpse into the region's past. The city is home to the ancient fort of Magampura, which dates back to the 16th century. This fortress served as a military stronghold during the Dutch and British colonial eras, and its remains provide an interesting insight into the area's colonial history. Additionally, the Hambantota Elephant Fence is a unique landmark that was built during the British colonial period to protect the town from wild elephants.

Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in and around Hambantota. The city is located close to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Yala National Park, Bundala National Park, and Udawalawe National Park. These parks are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and a wide variety of bird species. Guided safaris and nature walks are available for visitors to experience the beauty of these protected areas.

Hambantota is also becoming a major hub for sports tourism, with the construction of the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium. This state-of-the-art facility has hosted international cricket matches and attracts cricket enthusiasts from around the world. The stadium itself is an architectural marvel, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a magnificent view of the Indian Ocean.

In terms of accommodations, Hambantota offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for everyone. The city also boasts an array of restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls, where visitors can sample local delicacies such as fresh seafood, traditional Sri Lankan curries, and delectable tropical fruits.

Located approximately 250 kilometers southeast of Colombo, Hambantota is easily accessible by road and rail. The Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport serves as the main gateway to the city, with regular domestic and international flights.

Overall, Hambantota is a destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities. Whether you are interested in exploring historical landmarks, relaxing on beautiful beaches, experiencing wildlife encounters, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Hambantota has something for everyone.

Colombo

Sri Lanka's capital is a vibrant and interesting collage of
cultural and historical influences with some very pretty
neighbourhoods. This bustling city is built along the coast and is
close to many of the country's greatest holiday destinations,
including Galle on the southern coast, and Kandy in the central
highlands. Colombo is not generally considered a destination in its
own right, but it is the starting point for most holidays in Sri
Lanka and has some worthy attractions.

Frenetic traffic fills the main Galle Road that runs through the
city from the district of Fort, parallel with the coast, and
connects all the suburban enclaves down to the town of Galle in the
south. Fort is the historic centre of the city and has become the
main business district, filled with shops, office blocks and
government buildings. It is here that most of the gracious old
buildings from the Dutch, Portuguese and British colonial eras can
be seen. East of Fort is the exciting Pettah bazaar district, where
the streets are crammed with shops and stalls selling all manner of
goods from vegetables to gemstones.

Further south the city's seafront is known as Galle Face Green,
where locals enjoy games of cricket, fly kites or take evening
strolls watching the sunset. Beyond this lies Colombo's upmarket
Cinammon Gardens neighbourhood, boasting elegant mansions,
tree-lined streets and the lovely Viharamaha Devi Park. The closest
beach resort to Colombo is Mount Lavinia, about six miles (10km)
from the city.

Cochin

The port city of Kochi (formerly known as Cochin) is located on
a cluster of islands and narrow peninsulas about halfway up the
Goan coastline, in the north of the state of Kerala. A favourite
destination for European tourists on package-deal tours of the
country, Kochi offers a serene and relaxed change of scenery, and a
very gentle introduction to a holiday in India.

The majority of tourists to Kochi stay in the Ernakulam
district, but the old sections of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin are
the main areas of interest. All linked by a series of ferries and
bridges, these districts are an unlikely blend of late-medieval
Portuguese, Dutch and English architecture, and are a living record
of the area's colonial history.

Near Kochi's waterfront, visitors will find a host of extremely
old and interesting religious buildings: the St Francis Church is
India's oldest European church, and held Vasco da Gama's mortal
remains for a while before they were transported to Lisbon; the
imposing 16th-century Santa Cruz Basilica, a testament to the
Portuguese occupation of the area, might feel a little out-of-place
but is still full of grandeur and is eminently photogenic; and the
oldest synagogue in the entire Commonwealth, the Paradesi
Synagogue, can be found in Kochi's 'Jew Town' area, a beautiful
white building with dark blue accents, founded in 1568. Set amid
these fascinating sights are spice markets, fish markets, and a
village green that could have been transported straight from rural
England.

Boasting many cultural sights and interesting things to do, as
well as some top-class restaurants specialising in both local and
international cuisine, the main allure of Kochi remains its serene
atmosphere and languid pace of life. It is very easy to while away
time in Kochi by simply meandering around the waterfront area,
watching fishermen unhurriedly fixing their nets by the water's
edge, and perusing the fine selection of goods presided over by
(mostly) Nepalese traders.

Kochi is also an ideal place from which to organise cruises of
Kerala's backwaters, which is one of the most popular tourist
activities in the whole of India.

Mangalore

Mangalore, or Mangaluru as it is also known, is a port city in the Indian state of Karnataka located along the Arabian Sea. As a major port city on India’s western coastline, Mangalore serves as an important trading post between India and the Middle East. It also enjoys a rich cultural past, having been ruled by several dynasties over the years, including the Kadambas, the Alupas, and eventually the Vijayanagara Empire.

For many visitors to India, Mangalore is often overlooked for its bigger and more famous sister cities like Mumbai or Goa. But what many may not realize is that this lesser-known coastal city holds a plethora of attractions that make it one of the best places to visit in Karnataka.

One of the first things that draws visitors to Mangalore is its stunning beaches. Panambur beach has been rated as one of the best in India, with golden sand and crystal clear waters. Many other smaller beaches can be found scattered along the coast, each offering something unique and different. Along with sunbathing and swimming, visitors can also partake in activities such as banana boat rides and parasailing. There are also some private beaches if you’re looking for a bit more privacy.

Mangalore’s history and culture are another big draw for visitors. There are several historical sites and monuments located around the city, including the Sultan Battery and the Kadri Manjunatha Temple. The Kadri Manjunatha Temple dates back to the 10th century and is one of the oldest temples in South India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.

Mangalore is also home to some beautiful temples worth visiting including Gokarnatheshwara Temple, Mangaladevi Temple, Shree Sharavu Mahaganapati Temple, and Kukke Subramanya Temple. Each of these temples offers something different, either in terms of design or history associated with it.

For those seeking a more active vacation, Mangalore offers plenty of opportunities for adventure activities such as trekking, safaris, and river rafting. The nearby hills are especially popular destinations for trekking enthusiasts, while kayaking and rafting can be done on the numerous rivers located nearby.

When it comes to nightlife, Mangalore can deliver quite a few surprises. There are over 100 bars and restaurants located around the city, each offering something different. Whether you’re looking for a traditional bar with live music or you’d like a place to relax with friends over drinks and delicious food, Mangalore has something for everyone.

Mangalore is an excellent place to visit for those wanting to explore Karnataka’s stunning coastline and culture. From its gorgeous beaches, historical monuments, and temples to its active nightlife scene, there is something for everyone in this bustling port city.

Mumbai (ex Bombay)

Situated on a peninsula halfway up the west coast of India,
Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is India's economic powerhouse, and home
to more millionaires than any other city on the Indian
subcontinent. As well as being the country's financial capital,
Mumbai is also an important port, handling a third of all
international trade; and a base for many of India's largest
companies. However, among all this wealth and the Bollywood
lifestyle are cases of extreme poverty, with almost half of the 21
million-strong population living in slums.

The Portuguese established this old Hindu city as a colony in
1509. In 1661, it passed to England as part of the dowry of
Catherine of Braganza when she married Charles II, and became a
vital trading base for the East India Company and later the Crown.
The centre of Imperial Bombay, the city contains a breathtaking
array of High Victorian buildings and is reminiscent of a
prosperous 19th-century English industrial city. The fascinating
range of architectural styles reflects the British passion for the
Gothic and demonstrates the wealth, panache and confidence of
British Bombay. Prosperity has always been considered more
important than religious homogeneity in Mumbai, and this is
reflected in the range of places of worship throughout the city:
churches and cathedrals sit alongside countless mosques, and Hindu
and Buddhist temples.

Like many Indian cities, the streets of Mumbai are congested
with cattle, carts and motor vehicles, and the air is thick with
smog and the sound of horns. But despite this, the city has much to
offer, and those en route to Goa should take time to discover
Mumbai's colourful and fascinating history, as well as its vibrant,
energetic and friendly people.