Osaka to Manila

Osaka

Japan's third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka
lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. Osaka is an ancient city,
powerful in the days of the feudal lords and samurai. Now the city
is a commercial hub, focused on making money and having a good
time: it has a reputation in Japan as one of the best places to eat
and drink.

It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see the magnificent
Osaka Castle. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built
by the powerful lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It was rebuilt following
World War II, renovated in 1997, and is today a national
treasure.

The city has a number of other attractions, including museums
dedicated to science, wood-block printing, peace, and even ramen.
There are also a number of beautiful temples, and the famous
Bunraku Puppet Theatre. Other attractions in Osaka include an
impressive aquarium and Universal Studios Japan, a theme park
focusing on the American movie industry.

Osaka offers many of the same hardcore shopping opportunities
that Japan's other major metropolises do, with the most famous
shopping district, Shinsaibashi, offering a mixture of department
stores, fashionable boutiques, and Western stores. Nipponbashi is
the best place to go for electronics.

Osaka has a distinct cuisine, putting its unique stamp on
everything from sushi to
(street food). After dinner, head out for some
fun in one of the karaoke bars. The liveliest nightlife is found in
Dotombori.

Kochi

Kochi is a beautiful city located in southern Japan. The city is known for its stunning natural scenery, its friendly people, and its delicious food. Kochi is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of Japan. Kochi is also a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts. There are many shops and markets located throughout the city, so you can find something for everyone on your list. Kochi is a popular tourist destination, so there are plenty of hotels and resorts to choose from. Whether you want to stay in a traditional Japanese inn or a modern hotel, you can find the perfect accommodations for your needs.

Yakushima

Yakushima is a stunning island located in the southernmost part of Japan, known for its natural beauty and ancient cedar forests. Situated in the Kagoshima prefecture, Yakushima is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

One of the highlights of Yakushima is its dense and ancient cedar forests. These forests are home to some of the oldest trees in Japan, with some estimated to be over 1,000 years old. The most famous tree, Jomon Sugi, is believed to be around 7,200 years old and attracts visitors from all over the world. Hiking through these majestic forests is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, with well-maintained trails offering different levels of difficulty and stunning panoramic views.

For those interested in engaging with nature, Yakushima also offers numerous waterfalls and rivers to explore. Okonotaki Falls, located in the heart of the island, is a breathtaking sight and is accessible via a short hike through the forest. Senpiro Falls is another impressive waterfall, known for its beauty and tranquility. These serene spots provide an opportunity to connect with the island's natural surroundings and offer excellent opportunities for photography and relaxation.

Yakushima is a paradise for bird watchers and wildlife enthusiasts. The island is home to a variety of endemic bird species, such as the Yakushika Pheasant and Izu Thrush. Visitors may even have a chance to spot the Iriomote wildcat, a critically endangered species that can only be found on Yakushima and Iriomote Island. The island is also inhabited by several species of sea turtles, making it an ideal destination for those interested in marine wildlife.

Aside from its natural wonders, Yakushima also offers cultural and historical attractions. The Yakusugi Museum provides interesting insights into the island's history and showcases the importance of cedar trees in Yakushima's culture and economy. Visitors can learn about the island's logging industry, traditional crafts, and sustainable forestry practices. The island also features several small traditional villages where visitors can experience the local way of life and sample regional delicacies.

The island's climate is generally mild, with cool temperatures even in the summer. However, it is worth noting that Yakushima is known for its heavy rainfall, with some parts of the island experiencing precipitation for more than 35 days a month. Packing appropriate rain gear is essential, especially for those planning to hike or spend time outdoors.

Yakushima can be accessed by domestic flights from Tokyo or Osaka to Kagoshima Airport, followed by a ferry ride to the island. There are also direct flights available from major cities in Japan to Yakushima Airport. Once on the island, public transportation options are limited, and it is recommended to rent a car or hire a guide to fully explore the island.

In conclusion, Yakushima offers a unique and enchanting experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers. From its ancient cedar forests and scenic waterfalls to its diverse wildlife and cultural attractions, the island captivates visitors with its beauty and tranquility. Whether you are hiking through the forests, bird watching, or immersing yourself in its rich history, Yakushima is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Amami Ōshima

Japan is an isolated archipelago off the coast of mainland China, Russia, and Korea, separated from its Asian neighbours by the Sea of Japan. Between 1639 and 1859, Japan elected to cut itself off from trade or traffic with the rest of the world, except for marginal contact through the southern Kyushu island ports.

Since reopening up its doors around 150 years ago, the densely populated islands have developed in leaps and bounds and much of the country is now covered by sprawling neon-lit cities and the world's most sophisticated public transport networks.

Modern it may be, but Japan still retains plenty of its mystical oriental charm. From the intricacies of etiquette demanded in social situations, to the minimalist décor behind rice paper screens, traditional Japanese culture is alive and well, making a visit to Japan a fascinating experience.

The modern metropolises are dotted with numerous ancient shrines and temples, while the countryside is riddled with hundreds of volcanoes and hot springs overlooking pastoral paddy fields. Parks are festooned with rigidly raked white gravel Zen gardens or coated with layers of lilac and cherry blossom.

Japan's islands are mountainous in the interior - 75 percent of the country's landmass is made up of mountains - and most of the people are tightly packed within the limitations of the coastal plains, particularly on the main island of Honshu. Tokyo, the capital and largest city, situated on Honshu's east coast, has a population of 12 million.

Despite this huge mass of humanity, Japan is well ordered. Everything runs on time, and crime levels are almost non-existent. It is still possible to find beautiful vistas and wide empty spaces in the countryside, and when you are forced to mingle with the urban throngs you will find the Japanese to be charming, courteous, and friendly to foreign faces.

Kerama Islands

Japan is an isolated archipelago off the coast of mainland China, Russia, and Korea, separated from its Asian neighbours by the Sea of Japan. Between 1639 and 1859, Japan elected to cut itself off from trade or traffic with the rest of the world, except for marginal contact through the southern Kyushu island ports.

Since reopening up its doors around 150 years ago, the densely populated islands have developed in leaps and bounds and much of the country is now covered by sprawling neon-lit cities and the world's most sophisticated public transport networks.

Modern it may be, but Japan still retains plenty of its mystical oriental charm. From the intricacies of etiquette demanded in social situations, to the minimalist décor behind rice paper screens, traditional Japanese culture is alive and well, making a visit to Japan a fascinating experience.

The modern metropolises are dotted with numerous ancient shrines and temples, while the countryside is riddled with hundreds of volcanoes and hot springs overlooking pastoral paddy fields. Parks are festooned with rigidly raked white gravel Zen gardens or coated with layers of lilac and cherry blossom.

Japan's islands are mountainous in the interior - 75 percent of the country's landmass is made up of mountains - and most of the people are tightly packed within the limitations of the coastal plains, particularly on the main island of Honshu. Tokyo, the capital and largest city, situated on Honshu's east coast, has a population of 12 million.

Despite this huge mass of humanity, Japan is well ordered. Everything runs on time, and crime levels are almost non-existent. It is still possible to find beautiful vistas and wide empty spaces in the countryside, and when you are forced to mingle with the urban throngs you will find the Japanese to be charming, courteous, and friendly to foreign faces.

Calayan Island

More than 7000 islands make up the Philippines, where travellers can lose themselves in any number of magical adventures. Lush landscapes, sprawling cities, gorgeous beaches and underwater gardens are all on offer, meaning divers, hikers, sun-chasers and culture lovers will all find much of value.

For their part, Filipinos are warm and welcoming to a degree that more than justifies the country's tagline, 'where Asia wears a smile'. The same holds true throughout the Philippines, from bustling Manila to rural villages that lack running water.

That said, travellers should consult current safety advice before visiting the country, which has suffered high-profile terrorism and kidnapping incidents, and has a reputation for political turbulence. Tourists will also encounter unsafe ferries, poor infrastructure and dilapidated roads.

Still, the mix of festivals, friendly people, glorious food, natural beauty and Spanish colonial architecture is irresistible. The destination is a must if travellers are cautious enough when planning their visits.

Capul Island

Bohol

Kalanggaman Island

Donsol

San Fernando, Luzon

Apo Reef

Manila

Manila is the somewhat daunting capital and
pulsating hub of the Philippines. Situated on the east coast of
Luzon Island, it was founded on the site of a Muslim settlement in
1571. The city's major tourist attraction is the old Spanish walled
city known as Intramuros, where visitors can see some marvellous
historic buildings.

It was once known as the Pearl of the
Orient and was an important centre for South East Asia. Suffering
some of World War II's most destructive urban battles, much of old
Manila disappeared in the conflict. Today, expansive parks,
congested traffic and modern high-rises make up a city that has
risen from the ashes to become the archipelago's cultural and
political centre.

Tourists will encounter a truly enchanting
destination and should pause to appreciate Manila Bay's sunsets. A
combination of clouds and humid conditions make them unforgettable.
Most visitors use Manila as a springboard to explore the country's
islands and provinces, with flights generally landing at Ninoy
Aquino International Airport. Select airlines from particular
locations do fly into Cebu and Aklan.