Mumbai to Athens

Mumbai (ex Bombay)

Situated on a peninsula halfway up the west coast of India,
Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is India's economic powerhouse, and home
to more millionaires than any other city on the Indian
subcontinent. As well as being the country's financial capital,
Mumbai is also an important port, handling a third of all
international trade; and a base for many of India's largest
companies. However, among all this wealth and the Bollywood
lifestyle are cases of extreme poverty, with almost half of the 21
million-strong population living in slums.

The Portuguese established this old Hindu city as a colony in
1509. In 1661, it passed to England as part of the dowry of
Catherine of Braganza when she married Charles II, and became a
vital trading base for the East India Company and later the Crown.
The centre of Imperial Bombay, the city contains a breathtaking
array of High Victorian buildings and is reminiscent of a
prosperous 19th-century English industrial city. The fascinating
range of architectural styles reflects the British passion for the
Gothic and demonstrates the wealth, panache and confidence of
British Bombay. Prosperity has always been considered more
important than religious homogeneity in Mumbai, and this is
reflected in the range of places of worship throughout the city:
churches and cathedrals sit alongside countless mosques, and Hindu
and Buddhist temples.

Like many Indian cities, the streets of Mumbai are congested
with cattle, carts and motor vehicles, and the air is thick with
smog and the sound of horns. But despite this, the city has much to
offer, and those en route to Goa should take time to discover
Mumbai's colourful and fascinating history, as well as its vibrant,
energetic and friendly people.

Muscat

Muscat is the capital and largest city in
Oman, but tourists will find that the mundane activity of the busy
modern capital is easily forgotten among the exotic delights of
bustling markets, cannon-guarded forts, ornate palaces and historic
city harbour. The once important maritime city underwent a
resurgence in the 1970s, when the Sultan Qaboos bin Said began to
develop museums, mosques and palaces, and worked to restore relics
of Muscat's history.

Muscat is made up of three cities grown
together: the original walled city of Muscat (home to the royal
palaces); the former fishing village of Matrah with its maze-like
souq; and the commercial and diplomatic area of Ruwi. These areas,
along with other districts further from the city centre, each have
their own distinct personalities and attractions.

Although Muscat is a popular destination
for sightseeing tours, many of the attractions are primarily
regular fixtures of Omani life. The mosques are important religious
sites, the ancient forts are still operated by the military and the
sultan's palace is the seat of Oman's government.

The beauty of the city is what makes Muscat
so alluring, especially near the harbour. The smooth, curved stone
architecture is a transition from the rocky landscape to the
inviting water of the harbour. Many new buildings have continued
with classic Arabic architecture, further protecting the city's
legacy from the ravages of the modern world. Muscat is one of the
safest, most cosmopolitan and most open-minded cities in the entire
Gulf Region and fast becoming a Middle East tourism hotspot.

Salalah

Salalah, located in the beautiful country of Oman, is a hidden gem that boasts natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. Nestled along the Arabian Sea, Salalah offers visitors a unique experience unlike any other destination in the Middle East. With its pleasant climate, lush landscapes, and welcoming locals, it's no wonder that Salalah has become a popular destination among travelers seeking an authentic Arabian experience.

One of the main highlights of Salalah is its stunning natural beauty. The city is blessed with a unique microclimate known as "khareef," which creates a lush green landscape during the monsoon season. The rolling hills, waterfalls, and a network of wadis or valleys, give Salalah a refreshing and picturesque charm. Visitors can explore the famous wadis such as Wadi Darbat and Wadi Shuwaymiyah, where they can immerse themselves in the beauty of nature by taking a walk, having a picnic, or even swimming in the crystal clear waters.

Salalah is also renowned for its pristine beaches, stretching along the coast for miles. The beaches offer visitors a chance to relax, unwind, and enjoy the warm Arabian sun. Popular beach destinations include Al-Mughsail Beach, which is known for its blowholes and rock formations, and Ayn Razat Beach, known for its tranquil turquoise waters. Whether you're looking for a quiet spot to read a book or indulge in adrenaline-pumping water sports such as snorkeling and scuba diving, Salalah's beaches have something for everyone.

In addition to its natural beauty, Salalah is steeped in cultural richness and history. The city is well-known for its annual Salalah Festival, which showcases traditional Omani music, dance, and folklore. Visitors can witness vibrant performances of the famous "Ardah" dance, traditional music concerts, and camel races. The festival offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the vibrant culture of Oman and interact with locals.

For history enthusiasts, Salalah is home to numerous historical sites that showcase the city's ancient past. The most notable among them is the ancient ruins of Al-Baleed, a UNESCO World Heritage site. As you wander through the impressive remains of the ancient port city, you can envision life in the past and explore the museum that houses artifacts from the region's rich maritime history.

Salalah also offers a variety of outdoor activities for adventure seekers. From hiking in the impressive Dhofar Mountains to exploring the vast desert landscapes, there is no shortage of thrilling experiences in this region. Visitors can embark on a 4x4 journey to the stunning Qara Mountains, home to charming villages, frankincense trees, and breathtaking views. The nearby Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve is a nature lover's paradise, offering the opportunity to spot wildlife such as Arabian leopards, gazelles, and a wide variety of bird species.

Lastly, no visit to Salalah would be complete without indulging in its exquisite cuisine. The city is known for its delicious Omani dishes such as Shuwa, a traditional slow-cooked lamb dish, and Majboos, a spiced rice dish with meat. Visitors can also savor freshly caught seafood delicacies and enjoy Omani coffee, known as "kahwa," along with dates and halwa, a traditional Omani sweet treat.

In conclusion, Salalah is a destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and historical significance. With its year-round pleasant climate, picturesque landscapes, and warm hospitality, it is an ideal getaway for those seeking an authentic Arabian experience. Whether you're exploring its lush wadis, relaxing on its pristine beaches, or immersing yourself in its lively festivals, Salalah will leave you with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for the beauty of Oman.

Jeddah

Safaga

On the coast of the Red Sea is the port town of Safaga, Egypt. It offers a range of ancient historical sightseeing, water sports and a dip in its healing mineral waters. This picturesque landscape has all kinds of adventures to offer. The town is best known for its phosphate mines, diving opportunities and beautiful reefs and also attracts tourists year round with its warm climate and attractive landscape.

Ain Sukhna

Suez Canal Transit

Heraklion (Iraklion), Crete

Situated in the eastern Mediterranean, Crete is by far the
largest of the many Greek Islands and offers something for every
kinds of traveller.

The island has experienced thousands of years of conquest and
habitation and has a complicated and diverse heritage. Sightseers
can investigate the remains of the ancient Minoan culture that
flourished here thousands of years before Christ. Years of Roman,
Venetian and Turkish rule have also left their mark and there are
fascinating sights scattered throughout the island.

Its northern coastline is home to busy holiday resorts and a
wealth of powdery white beaches where couples and families come to
soak up the Mediterranean sunshine. The gateway to the island is
the large, modern city of Heraklion, which is not so much an island
idyll as a vital commercial centre. Other major holiday resorts in
Greece include nearby Malia, lively Agios Nikolaos, Rethymnon with
its lovely old town, and Chania, to the west, which known for its
14th-century Venetian harbour and waterfront restaurants.

The wild interior of Crete offers some spectacular mountain
scenery drives and many opportunities for hikers and serious
cyclists. The White Mountains in the west soar to over 2000m, while
the more gentle mountains in the east hide the extraordinary
Lasithi plateau in their midst, which is dotted with white
windmills. The south coast of Crete is much more remote and rugged
than the north. It is crisscrossed with gorges and dotted with
unspoilt villages, pretty coves, and secluded beaches.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.