Civitavecchia to Barcelona

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Genoa

Those of us who remember our history books
recognise Genoa as the birthplace of famous explorer Christopher
Columbus. While always an important port city in Italy, for decades
Genoa languished behind Rome, Venice and Milan as the tourists
passed it by.

This changed dramatically after the
European Union nominated Genoa as the European Capital of Culture
in 2004. Cruise ships docking in the Porto Antico now bring
visitors by the thousands, and travellers in Italy are making time
in their itineraries to spend several days on holiday in Genoa.

This tourism renaissance is well-deserved,
as there are many beautiful and fascinating tourist attractions in
Genoa. The medieval district is filled with stunning marble
churches and stately palaces, grouped around scenic plazas like the
Piazza San Matteo and the Piazza Dante. Visitors should be sure to
look for the famous frescoes of the Church of Sant'Agostino and the
fanciful Gothic carvings of the Cattedrale San Lorenzo, while the
Via Garibaldi has a number of impressive Baroque buildings. There
are many interesting museums in the city too, dedicated to
everything from cultural and natural history to the navy,
cathedrals and royalty of the city's past. There are no fewer than
five art museums in Genoa.

Though it's Italy's largest medieval town,
Genoa's present is just as vibrant as its past. The streets are
always buzzing with life and visitors are spoiled for choice when
it comes to restaurants, shops and entertainment. The Porto Antico
on the harbour front has been rebuilt from a utilitarian dock to an
entertainment area with museums, cinemas and restaurants, as well
as one of the biggest aquariums in Europe along the pretty
promenade.

Genoa makes a good base to explore the
other towns along the Italian Riviera, including Portofino, Cinque
Terre, Rapallo and La Spezia.

Toulon

Toulon, located in the southeastern part of France, is a charming and vibrant city known for its beautiful coastlines, rich history, and lively atmosphere. Situated on the Mediterranean Sea, Toulon offers visitors a perfect blend of stunning natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities.

One of the highlights of Toulon is its picturesque coastline, with a variety of sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The most famous beach in the area is Mourillon Beach, a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Here, visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water activities, or simply unwind in one of the beachside cafes and restaurants.

For those interested in history and culture, Toulon has a lot to offer. The city boasts a long maritime tradition, and its historic harbor has played a significant role in French naval history. The Old Town, known as Le Mourillon, is a labyrinthine neighborhood with narrow streets, charming squares, and well-preserved 18th-century buildings. Exploring this area gives visitors a glimpse into Toulon's past, with its numerous historical landmarks such as the Toulon Cathedral, the Tour Royale, and the Museum of the French Navy.

Another must-visit attraction is the Mont Faron, a mountain located just outside the city. Rising over 550 meters above sea level, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of Toulon and its surroundings. There is a cable car that takes visitors to the summit, where they can visit the Memorial Museum, dedicated to the liberation of Toulon during World War II. Outdoor enthusiasts will also find plenty of opportunities for hiking and biking in the Mont Faron Natural Park.

Toulon is also a great destination for food lovers. The city is known for its delicious Provençal cuisine, which includes an abundance of seafood, fresh produce, and regional specialties. The lively food markets, such as Cours Lafayette, offer a chance to sample local delicacies and immerse oneself in the vibrant culinary scene.

In terms of transportation, Toulon is well connected both domestically and internationally. The city has its own airport, Toulon-Hyères Airport, which operates flights to various destinations in Europe. Toulon is also easily accessible by train, with regular services connecting it to other major cities in France, including Paris, Marseille, and Nice.

When it comes to accommodation, Toulon offers a range of options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxurious beachfront resorts and boutique hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts and budget-friendly hostels, there is something for everyone. The Mourillon and Le Port areas are popular choices for visitors seeking accommodation close to the beach and the city center.

Overall, Toulon is a hidden gem in the south of France, offering visitors a delightful mix of history, natural beauty, and a vibrant Mediterranean lifestyle. Whether it's exploring the historic sites, relaxing on the beaches, indulging in delicious cuisine, or simply enjoying the laid-back atmosphere, Toulon has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the charm and allure of this captivating coastal city.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a historic city located in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically in the Autonomous Community of Murcia. This enchanting city has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years and is renowned for its fascinating architecture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. With its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastline, and diverse range of attractions, Cartagena is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

One of the main highlights of Cartagena is its impressive Roman and Carthaginian heritage. The city was once a major Roman port and boasts several well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre and the Roman Forum District. Exploring these ancient ruins offers a glimpse into the city's past and provides a unique opportunity to learn about its historic significance.

In addition to its ancient history, Cartagena is known for its outstanding modernist architecture. The city features numerous buildings designed by the renowned architect Victor Beltrí, including the City Hall and the Gran Hotel. Walking through the streets of Cartagena, visitors will be captivated by the impressive facades and intricate details of these architectural wonders.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Cartagena Museum of Modern Art is a must. This museum showcases a fantastic collection of contemporary art, including works by renowned Spanish artists. The museum is located in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion and offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.

Nature lovers will also be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Cartagena. Just a short drive away from the city center, visitors can explore the stunning Calblanque Regional Park, a protected area that features pristine sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. This park is an idyllic spot for hiking, sunbathing, and swimming, providing visitors with the perfect opportunity to relax and connect with nature.

Furthermore, Cartagena is a city that truly comes alive during its festivals and cultural events. One of the most famous celebrations is the Carthaginians and Romans Festival, which takes place in September and reenacts the city's historical battles between the Carthaginians and Romans. This week-long festival is a spectacle of colorful costumes, parades, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

As for cuisine, Cartagena offers a delicious array of traditional Spanish dishes with a coastal twist. Seafood lovers will be in paradise with the abundance of fresh fish, prawns, and shellfish on offer. The city also boasts a wide variety of tapas bars and restaurants where visitors can savor local delicacies, such as caldero (a fish stew) and zarangollo (a vegetable dish).

Cartagena is well-connected to other major cities in Spain, with a high-speed train network and an international airport nearby. The city has a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring that there is something to suit every traveler's needs.

In conclusion, Cartagena is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends its ancient past with its modern charm. Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply relaxing on sandy beaches, this vibrant city has something to offer everyone. With its incredible architecture, cultural events, and gastronomy, Cartagena is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

Valencia

Valencia was founded by the ancient Romans in 137 BC
and has been pillaged, burned, and besieged numerous times by
various conquerors since. But vivacious Valencia has nevertheless
sailed into the second millennium as a sophisticated, modern
holiday city.

A favoured location for the America's Cup yacht race,
Valencia is situated on the Mediterranean coast about four hours
south of Barcelona. The city is spread out around its busy port and
backed by hills that give way to the plains of Aragon.

Valencia oozes traditional character, particularly in
its old town (El Carmen), and has retained its cultural heritage
not only in the form of medieval architecture but also in its
quirky, exuberant festivals such as the Battle of the Flowers, the
fireworks of Fallas, and even one dedicated to tomato-hurling.

The Valencians even have their own language.
Interspersed with the old and historic, however, there is much that
is new in Valencia, including its major attraction, the seemingly
futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, which draws around four
million appreciative visitors each year.

Outdoors, it is hard to beat the golden beaches that
fan out from the port along the coast, and the sprawling city
offers plenty of green parks for strolling, cycling, or simply
lolling on a bench to get a breath back after indulging in the
vibrant life of the city.

Football is a local passion, and fans should not miss
the atmosphere at one of the carnival-like Valencia FC home
matches. When night falls, travellers can dine on paella, which
originated here, and then hit the town, because Valencia is
renowned for its lively collection of bars and clubs.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.