Cape Town to Mumbai

Cape Town

Cape Town's allure lies in its spectacular setting, the beauty
of its natural environment, and the rich cultural diversity of its
people. The city has had a long and turbulent history, and the
effects of colonisation and Apartheid still linger in the minds and
hearts of many. Transformation, however, has led to a feeling of
hope, which can be experienced in the cosmopolitan city centre of
Cape Town.

Flower sellers, business executives, parking attendants, office
workers, and shoppers all rub shoulders in a setting of both
historical and modern buildings, backed by the city's most famous
landmark, Table Mountain. The colourful Malay Quarter, the remains
of District Six, St George's Cathedral, Government Avenue, and the
old Castle are historically interesting, while world-class African
and international restaurants tempt travellers with their culinary
delights. Although an African city, Cape Town has a marked European
influence and visitors can experience the excitement of Africa from
the comforts of upmarket surroundings.

Cape Town's unique setting means that views of the city can be
enjoyed from various spectacular vantage points. Table Mountain,
Lion's Head, and Signal Hill provide breathtaking vistas over the
city bowl and the Cape peninsula, with its beautiful beaches. Trips
to Robben Island offer a dramatic sweep of scenery across to Table
Bay, while harbour tours and old buildings await exploration at the
cosmopolitan Waterfront. Many scenic routes meander along
magnificent stretches of coastline leading to special places like
Cape Point and Chapman's Peak, which boasts one of the most
picturesque stretches of road in the world.

Gqeberha (ex Port Elizabeth)

The industrial city of Port Elizabeth is the centre of the
Eastern Cape region. The city was founded by shiploads of British
settler families who arrived in the Eastern Cape in the early 19th
century, hoping to improve their prospects after suffering economic
hardship because of the industrial revolution at home.

The settlers also intended to strengthen defences against the
local Xhosa people, who had been pushed back beyond the Fish River
frontier. The settlers came ashore at Algoa Bay, where there was
nothing more than the small British Fort Frederick to welcome
them.

From its humble beginnings, the city has grown into a principal
port and manufacturing centre. Although it is very much a working
town with a large portion of the population living in the outlying
township areas, Port Elizabeth draws plenty of tourists because of
its proximity to the east coast's attractions, and the historically
interesting interior. The city is justifiably known as 'the
friendly city' and Algoa Bay boasts 25 miles (40km) of beautiful
sandy beaches lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

The beachfront features a long promenade and pier, decked out
with tourist facilities. Port Elizabeth has a few museums and a
small oceanarium, as well as the Nelson Mandela Stadium, which was
built for the 2010 World Cup and dominates the cityscape.

The nearby Donkin Reserve provides a pleasant day trip, as do
Seaview Game and Lion Park and the Kragga Kamma Game Park. Slightly
further afield, visitors can see the Big Five at Shamwari Game
Reserve, Amakhala Game Reserve, and Addo Elephant Park.

Port Elizabeth is generally a transfer point for travellers, as
opposed to a destination in itself, but the city is worth a day or
two of exploration.

East London

East London is a vibrant coastal city located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and diverse culture, it is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or beach lover, East London has it all.

History and Culture:
East London has a fascinating history, with influences from both European settlers and indigenous tribes. The town was established in 1847 as a supply port for the British-settled area of King William's Town. Today, you can explore the city's history at the East London Museum, which showcases an extensive collection of local artifacts. The museum is also home to the world's only known dodo egg.

Nature and Wildlife:
One of the main highlights of East London is its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, perfect for outdoor activities. The Amatola Mountains, located nearby, offer scenic hiking trails through lush forests and beautiful waterfalls. For wildlife enthusiasts, the Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve is a must-visit. Here, you can experience a safari and encounter a wide range of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinos.

Beaches:
East London is known for its stunning beaches, lined with golden sand and crystal-clear waters. Nahoon Beach is a popular spot for swimming, surfing, and picnicking. It is also home to the famous Nahoon Reef, a renowned surfing spot. Another must-visit beach is Orient Beach, which is known for its calm waters and family-friendly atmosphere. Here, you can relax under the sun, take a dip in the ocean, or enjoy a variety of water sports activities.

Food and Drink:
East London offers a wide range of culinary delights, reflecting its multicultural heritage. Whether you are looking for fresh seafood, traditional African cuisine, or international flavors, you will find it all here. The city's waterfront area is particularly famous for its seafood restaurants, where you can indulge in a feast of prawns, calamari, and freshly caught fish. For a taste of the local cuisine, be sure to try a "bunny chow," a traditional South African fast food dish consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry.

Events and Festivals:
Throughout the year, East London hosts a variety of events and festivals that showcase the city's vibrant culture. The Buffalo City Easter Festival is a popular event held annually and features live music, arts and crafts stalls, and a wide range of entertainment for the whole family. The Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is another highlight, attracting fashion enthusiasts from all around the country.

Accessibility:
East London is easily accessible by air, with the East London Airport serving both domestic and international flights. The city is also well-connected by road, making it a convenient destination for those traveling by car. Once in East London, getting around is easy with a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis.

In conclusion, East London is a hidden gem in South Africa that offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and culture. Whether you want to explore its rich heritage, immerse yourself in nature, or simply relax on its beautiful beaches, East London has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to experience all that this vibrant city has to offer.

Durban

Durban is the largest city in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal
province. A coastal port with a consistent sub-tropical climate,
its wide golden beaches are washed by the warm Indian Ocean. Durban
is a holidaymaker's paradise, operating as a gateway to the dozens
of seaside resort towns to the south and north of the city.

The Golden Mile central beach area is flanked by numerous
high-rise hotels and stretches for four miles (6km). It is fronted
by promenades and entertainment facilities and offers many things
to see and do, such as flea markets, a skate park, and colourful
rickshaws.

Although much of Durban is characterised by British colonial
heritage and beautiful Art Deco architecture, the city is actually
an exciting mix of cultures. There is a large Indian community,
descendants of indentured labourers who came to work on the Natal
sugar estates in the 1850s. The city owes its Indian shrines,
bazaars, and tantalising curry restaurants to them.

The heritage of the amaZulu, whose ancestors inhabited the
province before the coming of the European colonial powers, is very
evident in the region north of the Tugela River. This region is
known as Zululand, where the legendary King Shaka once ruled.

Today, most of KwaZulu-Natal's best game parks can be found in
this region. Durban is not only the gateway to the popular coastal
beach resorts of the province, including Ballito, but also to the
rolling hills and plains of the Natal Midlands and their backdrop:
the majestic, jagged peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, which
border the province in the west and cradle the nearby mountain
kingdom of Lesotho.

Pointe des Galets

Pointe des Galets, located on the western coast of Réunion Island, is a charming coastal destination that blends natural beauty with local culture. Known for its scenic beaches lined with unique volcanic pebbles, the area offers stunning ocean views and relaxing seaside walks. Visitors can enjoy water-based activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and fishing, while the surrounding landscapes are perfect for photography and nature exploration. The nearby port and bustling market provide a taste of local life, offering fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and handcrafted souvenirs. With its mix of tranquility and vibrant culture, Pointe des Galets is ideal for travelers seeking a serene escape while experiencing the authentic charm of Réunion Island’s coastal communities. Its sunsets over the Indian Ocean are especially unforgettable.

Port Louis

The capital of the island of Mauritius is a town full of
character and slightly faded elegance, set prettily within an
amphitheatre of mountains at the midpoint of the western coastline.
Port Louis is a noisy, bustling town with a charm all of its
own.

Reminiscent of its multi-faceted colonial history, the city
boasts some fine French buildings dating from the 18th century,
both an Anglican and a Catholic cathedral, a mosque, and a
fortified citadel, known as Fort Adelaide. The fort is the best
place from which to enjoy a panoramic view of the town, harbour,
and famous racecourse (which was once a French military parade
ground, and became the first racecourse in the southern
hemisphere).

It may be the capital, but Port Louis is not home to the vast
majority of Mauritians; the main residential areas are in the
cooler, wetter highlands inland. However, Port Louis is the gateway
to the prime beaches and resorts of the Mauritian coast, including
Flic en Flac and Grand Baie. Although the reason most people visit
Mauritius is for sun and sea, the capital city has some interesting
museums and entertaining excursions to offer for those who choose
to make it their base for exploring the rest of the island.

Mahé

Despite its high population density and
development level, the island of Mahé, the largest of the
Seychelles archipelago, contains plenty of hidden treasures, not
least of which is a legendary pirate's cache purportedly buried at
Bel Ombre. The southern end of the island still sports deserted
beaches, and even the busy northern urban enclave, which includes
the international airport and capital city, Victoria, exudes
laid-back charm.

The spine of the island is a spectacular
mountain range that includes Morne Seychellois, the island's
highest peak. Around the peak is one of the island's beautiful
national parks, offering great hiking and stunning scenery. More
than 60 idyllic beaches fringed with swaying palm trees can be
found along the shoreline, offering a host of activities including
diving and various other watersports. There are several interesting
sights on the island, particularly in friendly Victoria.

Although not renowned for its nightlife,
Mahé is the liveliest island after dark and resorts such as the
Berjaya Beau Vallon Bay Beach Resort and Casino, and several
nightclubs and restaurants serve up traditional Creole delights and
provide some evening entertainment.

Cochin

The port city of Kochi (formerly known as Cochin) is located on
a cluster of islands and narrow peninsulas about halfway up the
Goan coastline, in the north of the state of Kerala. A favourite
destination for European tourists on package-deal tours of the
country, Kochi offers a serene and relaxed change of scenery, and a
very gentle introduction to a holiday in India.

The majority of tourists to Kochi stay in the Ernakulam
district, but the old sections of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin are
the main areas of interest. All linked by a series of ferries and
bridges, these districts are an unlikely blend of late-medieval
Portuguese, Dutch and English architecture, and are a living record
of the area's colonial history.

Near Kochi's waterfront, visitors will find a host of extremely
old and interesting religious buildings: the St Francis Church is
India's oldest European church, and held Vasco da Gama's mortal
remains for a while before they were transported to Lisbon; the
imposing 16th-century Santa Cruz Basilica, a testament to the
Portuguese occupation of the area, might feel a little out-of-place
but is still full of grandeur and is eminently photogenic; and the
oldest synagogue in the entire Commonwealth, the Paradesi
Synagogue, can be found in Kochi's 'Jew Town' area, a beautiful
white building with dark blue accents, founded in 1568. Set amid
these fascinating sights are spice markets, fish markets, and a
village green that could have been transported straight from rural
England.

Boasting many cultural sights and interesting things to do, as
well as some top-class restaurants specialising in both local and
international cuisine, the main allure of Kochi remains its serene
atmosphere and languid pace of life. It is very easy to while away
time in Kochi by simply meandering around the waterfront area,
watching fishermen unhurriedly fixing their nets by the water's
edge, and perusing the fine selection of goods presided over by
(mostly) Nepalese traders.

Kochi is also an ideal place from which to organise cruises of
Kerala's backwaters, which is one of the most popular tourist
activities in the whole of India.

Mangalore

Mangalore, or Mangaluru as it is also known, is a port city in the Indian state of Karnataka located along the Arabian Sea. As a major port city on India’s western coastline, Mangalore serves as an important trading post between India and the Middle East. It also enjoys a rich cultural past, having been ruled by several dynasties over the years, including the Kadambas, the Alupas, and eventually the Vijayanagara Empire.

For many visitors to India, Mangalore is often overlooked for its bigger and more famous sister cities like Mumbai or Goa. But what many may not realize is that this lesser-known coastal city holds a plethora of attractions that make it one of the best places to visit in Karnataka.

One of the first things that draws visitors to Mangalore is its stunning beaches. Panambur beach has been rated as one of the best in India, with golden sand and crystal clear waters. Many other smaller beaches can be found scattered along the coast, each offering something unique and different. Along with sunbathing and swimming, visitors can also partake in activities such as banana boat rides and parasailing. There are also some private beaches if you’re looking for a bit more privacy.

Mangalore’s history and culture are another big draw for visitors. There are several historical sites and monuments located around the city, including the Sultan Battery and the Kadri Manjunatha Temple. The Kadri Manjunatha Temple dates back to the 10th century and is one of the oldest temples in South India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.

Mangalore is also home to some beautiful temples worth visiting including Gokarnatheshwara Temple, Mangaladevi Temple, Shree Sharavu Mahaganapati Temple, and Kukke Subramanya Temple. Each of these temples offers something different, either in terms of design or history associated with it.

For those seeking a more active vacation, Mangalore offers plenty of opportunities for adventure activities such as trekking, safaris, and river rafting. The nearby hills are especially popular destinations for trekking enthusiasts, while kayaking and rafting can be done on the numerous rivers located nearby.

When it comes to nightlife, Mangalore can deliver quite a few surprises. There are over 100 bars and restaurants located around the city, each offering something different. Whether you’re looking for a traditional bar with live music or you’d like a place to relax with friends over drinks and delicious food, Mangalore has something for everyone.

Mangalore is an excellent place to visit for those wanting to explore Karnataka’s stunning coastline and culture. From its gorgeous beaches, historical monuments, and temples to its active nightlife scene, there is something for everyone in this bustling port city.

Mumbai (ex Bombay)

Situated on a peninsula halfway up the west coast of India,
Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is India's economic powerhouse, and home
to more millionaires than any other city on the Indian
subcontinent. As well as being the country's financial capital,
Mumbai is also an important port, handling a third of all
international trade; and a base for many of India's largest
companies. However, among all this wealth and the Bollywood
lifestyle are cases of extreme poverty, with almost half of the 21
million-strong population living in slums.

The Portuguese established this old Hindu city as a colony in
1509. In 1661, it passed to England as part of the dowry of
Catherine of Braganza when she married Charles II, and became a
vital trading base for the East India Company and later the Crown.
The centre of Imperial Bombay, the city contains a breathtaking
array of High Victorian buildings and is reminiscent of a
prosperous 19th-century English industrial city. The fascinating
range of architectural styles reflects the British passion for the
Gothic and demonstrates the wealth, panache and confidence of
British Bombay. Prosperity has always been considered more
important than religious homogeneity in Mumbai, and this is
reflected in the range of places of worship throughout the city:
churches and cathedrals sit alongside countless mosques, and Hindu
and Buddhist temples.

Like many Indian cities, the streets of Mumbai are congested
with cattle, carts and motor vehicles, and the air is thick with
smog and the sound of horns. But despite this, the city has much to
offer, and those en route to Goa should take time to discover
Mumbai's colourful and fascinating history, as well as its vibrant,
energetic and friendly people.