45-Day Caribbean, South America
& Scotia Arc Expedition

Buenos Aires

Downtown Buenos Aires mirrors the
sophistication of any European capital, with its wide avenues, fine
colonial architecture and rows of pavement cafés. The city was
built by French, Italian and Spanish immigrants and many porteños
(locals) still regard themselves as more European than South
American. Indeed, travellers walking through the city's leafy parks
and boulevards could be forgiven for thinking they were in Madrid,
Paris or Milan.

Buenos Aires was founded on the shores of
the Rio de la Plata in 1570, and was named after the patron saint
of sailors for the good wind or buen aire. The city remained a
colonial backwater for 200 years while the Spanish concentrated
their attention on wealthier Peru. During this time, Buenos Aires
became a thriving centre for smuggling between South America and
Europe.

Dissatisfaction with Spanish economic and
political dominance escalated to boiling point and culminated in
the revolution of May 1810 and finally brought about independence
in 1816. Its history since then has been dogged by military coups
and political mismanagement; the consequences of which are growing
disaffection with the government and widespread poverty, as is
evident in the sprawling shantytowns on the city's outskirts.

This turbulent history has not managed to
stifle the indomitable spirit of the porteños whose passion, charm
and vibrancy have forged this great city, a place in which the fire
of Evita's soul and the allure of the tango endure. A holiday in
Buenos Aires is a journey of discovering the gritty and valiant
spirit that pervades Argentine culture, in everything from food and
conversation to music, art and dance.

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax is the provincial capital of Nova
Scotia, and serves as the centre of commerce for Atlantic Canada.
It sits on one of the largest natural harbours in the world and has
long been an important maritime centre.

Founded in 1749 by the British who sought
to strengthen their presence in the North Atlantic, the city
retains its British military air. Many historic stone and wood
buildings have been preserved, particularly in the restored
waterfront area, which has become a major tourist attraction. The
metro offers shopping, exciting nightlife, eclectic restaurants and
a diversity of entertainment, and it boasts North America's oldest
yacht club, Northwest Arm.

Halifax is also the cultural hub of Nova
Scotia and the Atlantic provinces as a whole. It has a number of
art galleries, museums, theatres and other charming cultural
attractions. It's also home to the Nova Scotia Symphony, and also
hosts many cultural festivals such as the Nova Scotia International
Tattoo, Shakespeare by the Sea, the Halifax International Busker
Festival and the Atlantic Film Festival.

Visitors can find out more about the city's
culture from reading The Coast, its free alternative arts weekly
magazine which can be found online. The city also offers a range of
lovely recreational sites, such as parks, beaches, walking trails
and some living-history experiences such as the firing of the noon
day gun at the Halifax Citadel and the working locks of the
Shubenacadie Canal.

Halifax offers visitors a fascinating
glimpse into life in Canada's Atlantic provinces, and there's so
much to see and do here that tourists will hardly ever experience a
dull moment.

South Friars Bay

South Friar's Bay is a bay in Saint George Basseterre Parish, Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is one of the two bays that stretch along the coast of the isthmus connecting the Southeast Peninsula, with the rest of the island of Saint Kitts. It is longer than its northern neighbour (North Friar's Bay). At their closest, the two coasts are less than one kilometre apart.

Montserrat

Rodney Bay

Rodney Bay in St Lucia is horseshoe-shaped and features one of the islands premier beaches with white sand and clear water. It is also known as St.Lucia’s entertainment and recreation centre.

Bridgetown

Bridgetown originally called 'Indian Bridge' is the capital and commercial centre of Barbados with about 80 000 inhabitants. It is a busy port with a natural harbour inlet known as the Careenage and is well utilised by pleasure craft and fishing boats.Bridgetown has a long and colourful history as a British settlement from the 17th century. A bustling city with many attractions for travellers its mix of modern and historic buildings are interspersed with markets monuments and a number of lush gardens.The main street Broad Street is where one finds banks department stores and duty-free shops. At the top of Broad Street is the Parliament Building (the Barbados Parliament is the third oldest in the Commonwealth dating from 1639) facing National Heroes Square. Bridgetown is home to a number of historical buildings that will interest visitors including the Garrison Historic Area which is a must-visit for military history buffs.Another attraction in Bridgetown is a massive Baobab tree (said to have been brought to the island from Guinea Africa around 1738). It takes 15 adults with outstretched arms to encircle the trunk.Tourists in Bridgetown will find much to see and do: cricket games at Kensington Oval which hosted the 2007 Cricket World Cup; the Barbados Derby at the racetrack in the Garrison area; and many other events and activities. A range of duty-free shops near the harbour sell staples like Mount Gay Rum while more colourful shopping options include the Cheapside Market and the Swan Street pedestrian mall. Local restaurants in the Careenage serve up fresh lobster and fish with Caribbean flair.

Port-of-Spain

Visitors to the islands of Trinidad and Tobago will
find that Port of Spain is king for nightlife, shopping, and
restaurants; there's nowhere else in the country that comes close.
The city is the primary administrative, financial, and retail hub
in the country, and is quickly becoming a leading city in the
Caribbean.

Don't be fooled into thinking that Port of Spain is
all hustle and bustle, while the city is well in tune with the
relaxed pace of Caribbean life. Trinidadians love to party, and
nowhere is this more obvious than in Port of Spain during Carvinal
(February), where the fun spills from the clubs and onto the
streets.

For the rest of the year, you can enjoy the numerous
art galleries, theatres, and nightclubs, and dance to the
distinctive sounds of Trinidadian steel pan calypso. While clubs
come and go, the best areas to party are St James, St Clair, and
Woodbrook. Western Main Road has a large concentration of shops,
restaurants, and bars. Port of Spain is home to a number of lively
festivals, including the Red Earth Festival, Erotic Art Week, and
the famous Carnival.

Main attractions in Port of Spain include beaches
like the beautiful Maracas Bay; historical sites like Fort George,
The Red House, and the National Museum; and places to relax and
enjoy the atmosphere, like Queen's Park Savannah, Brian Lara
Promenade, and The Market at the Normandie Hotel. The Market, along
with Western Main Road, promises the best shopping in Port of
Spain, and is a great place to pick up souvenirs.

Port of Spain also makes an excellent base for
discovering attractions a little further afield, like the coconut
estates of Manzanilla and Mayaro, the Nariva Wetlands, and the Bush
Bush Sanctuary.

Devil's Island

Devil's Island is a captivating destination located off the coast of French Guiana, an overseas department of France in South America. This group of islands holds historic significance and is known for its picturesque landscapes, tropical rainforests, and a dark past as a former penal colony.

One of the most notable features of Devil's Island is its historical background as a French penal colony, which operated from 1852 to 1953. The islands were initially used to house political prisoners and later became notorious for housing the most dangerous criminals from France. The notorious criminal Henri Charrière, commonly known as "Papillon," was among the prisoners held here. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the prison buildings, including the infamous "Papillon" prison cell, providing a chilling glimpse into the harsh conditions endured by the inmates.

Despite its grim past, Devil's Island is now a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The islands are uninhabited, giving visitors a sense of isolation and a chance to experience untouched scenery. The lush tropical rainforests on the islands are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors can embark on guided hikes through the dense jungles, keeping an eye out for exotic bird species, monkeys, and other wildlife.

The coastline of Devil's Island is equally captivating, with pristine sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. This provides ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and even scuba diving. The marine life around the islands is spectacular, with colorful coral reefs and a variety of fish species to explore.

To reach Devil's Island, visitors can take a boat ride from the city of Kourou on the mainland. The boat journey takes approximately 30 minutes, allowing tourists to enjoy the scenic views of the coastline along the way.

In terms of accommodation, there are no hotels or resorts on Devil's Island, as overnight stays are prohibited. However, day trips are the best way to experience the island's beauty. Many tour operators in Kourou offer guided tours to Devil's Island, providing visitors with insights into its history and allowing them to explore its natural wonders.

It's important to note that while Devil's Island is a captivating destination, visitors should come prepared. The weather can be hot and humid, so it is advisable to wear light and comfortable clothing, bring sunscreen, and stay hydrated. As the islands are uninhabited, there are limited facilities available, so it is recommended to bring snacks, water, and any other essentials.

In conclusion, Devil's Island offers a unique and fascinating experience for travelers seeking a blend of history and natural beauty. From its dark past as a penal colony to its stunning rainforests and beautiful beaches, this remote destination in French Guiana has something to offer every visitor. Whether it's exploring the remnants of the prison buildings, immersing oneself in the breathtaking surroundings, or simply enjoying a day on the beach, Devil's Island promises an unforgettable experience for those who venture there.

Fortaleza

Fortaleza is a vibrant and exciting city located in the northeastern part of Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Ceará and is known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and lively atmosphere. With a population of over 2.6 million people, Fortaleza is a bustling and cosmopolitan city that attracts tourists from all over the world.

One of the main draws of Fortaleza is its beautiful coastline. The city is blessed with numerous beaches that cater to a variety of tastes. Iracema Beach is a popular spot for surfers and hosts several international surfing competitions throughout the year. Meireles Beach, on the other hand, is known for its lively nightlife and offers a range of restaurants, bars, and clubs where visitors can enjoy the local cuisine and dance until the early hours of the morning. The palm-fringed Praia do Futuro is a favorite among families, offering calm waters and a relaxed atmosphere.

Besides its beaches, Fortaleza also boasts several cultural attractions that showcase the rich history and heritage of the region. The Dragão do Mar Center of Art and Culture is a must-visit, housing art exhibitions, theaters, and cinemas, showcasing the talents of local artists and performers. The stunning Cathedral of Fortaleza, with its Neo-Gothic architectural style, is another iconic landmark that attracts visitors.

For those interested in exploring local markets and shopping, the Mercado Central is a must-visit. This bustling market is a treasure trove of handicrafts, souvenirs, and regional delicacies, offering visitors a chance to take home a piece of Fortaleza's vibrant culture. Don't forget to try the local specialty, "carne de sol," a delicious salted and sun-dried meat, at one of the many restaurants in the market.

Fortaleza is also famous for its raucous nightlife. The city comes alive after dark, with numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues. Praia de Iracema and Meireles Beach are the go-to spots for those looking to dance the night away to traditional Brazilian music genres like forró and samba. The Pirata Bar, located in Iracema Beach, is a legendary venue where visitors can enjoy live music, cold beers, and a lively atmosphere.

When it comes to food, Fortaleza offers a mouthwatering array of culinary delights. The city is renowned for its seafood, with dishes like "moqueca de peixe" (fish stew) and "camarão ao alho e óleo" (garlic shrimp) being must-try delicacies. The local cuisine is heavily influenced by African, indigenous, and Portuguese flavors, resulting in unique dishes that reflect the city's diverse cultural heritage.

In terms of transportation, Fortaleza is well connected both domestically and internationally. Pinto Martins – Fortaleza International Airport serves as a major hub, with flights to and from several destinations worldwide. The city also boasts a modern public transportation system, including a metro and bus system, making it easy for visitors to navigate around the city.

Overall, Fortaleza is a destination that offers a perfect blend of stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and a vibrant nightlife. With its warm and welcoming locals, delicious cuisine, and an abundance of activities, this city is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the beauty and energy of northeastern Brazil.

Natal

Overview of Natal, Brazil

Located in the northeastern region of Brazil, Natal is a vibrant and tropical city known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and unique cultural heritage. With its year-round warm weather, friendly locals, and wide array of activities, Natal is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure.

Natural Beauty:
Natal boasts some of the most breathtaking beaches in Brazil. Ponta Negra is the most famous, with its golden sands, clear blue waters, and the iconic Morro do Careca, a large sand dune that has become a symbol of the city. Other notable beaches include Genipabu, Pipa, and Praia do Forte, each offering their own charm and beauty. These beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying water sports such as surfing, kiteboarding, and stand-up paddleboarding.

Cultural Heritage:
Natal has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its native indigenous tribes, Portuguese colonizers, and African heritage. Visitors can explore the city's historical sites and landmarks, such as the Forte dos Reis Magos (Fort of the Three Wise Kings), a 16th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean. The Alberto Maranhão Theater is another must-visit, known for its stunning neo-classical architecture and hosting various cultural events throughout the year.

Local Cuisine:
Natal is a paradise for food lovers, offering a diverse culinary scene influenced by African, indigenous, and Portuguese flavors. Seafood is a specialty here, with dishes like moqueca (a delicious fish stew) and camarão na moranga (shrimp and pumpkin) being local favorites. Visitors should not miss trying tapioca, a traditional Brazilian dish made from cassava flour, filled with a variety of sweet or savory ingredients. Be sure to also sample regional fruits like cashew fruit and pitanga.

Adventure and Excursions:
Natal is a great base for exploring the natural wonders of its surrounding areas. One popular activity is exploring the sand dunes of Genipabu, where you can ride dune buggies or go sandboarding. Another option is taking a boat tour to the beautiful Parrachos de Maracajaú, natural coral reef formations offering excellent snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities. For those seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences, try skydiving or paragliding to enjoy panoramic views of the city and coastline.

Festivals and Celebrations:
Natal comes alive with vibrant festivals and celebrations throughout the year. One of the most famous is Carnatal, an off-season carnival that takes place in December, featuring music, dancing, and colorful parades. The city also celebrates June Festivals, with traditional northeastern music, food, and dance to commemorate popular saints such as Saint John and Saint Peter. These festivities offer a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and immerse oneself in the joyful atmosphere of the city.

Accessibility:
Natal is well-connected, with an international airport and easy access to major Brazilian cities. There are direct flights from prominent international destinations, making it convenient for travelers from around the world. The city offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels, catering to different budgets and preferences.

In conclusion, Natal is a tropical paradise with stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and a range of activities for all types of travelers. Whether you want to relax on golden sands, explore historical landmarks, indulge in flavorful local cuisine, or enjoy thrilling adventures, Natal promises a memorable experience in a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere.

Salvador de Bahia

Salvador is Bahia state's buzzing capital
city, its pulsating vibrancy staying with visitors long after they
leave the golden shores.

Founded in 1549, Salvador quickly became
Brazil's premier city, and the Portuguese Empire's second most
important, after Lisbon. Prospering during the 17th and 18th
centuries as Brazil's major port, it handled a significant portion
of the country's gold, sugar and diamonds.

Today, the city's impressive colonial
architecture is evidence of its rich history. Well-restored
enclaves of the old city and ornate Baroque churches remain amid
modern tower blocks and colourful mansions, all of it connected by
quaint cobblestone streets. The São Francisco Church and Convent, a
high-baroque cathedral located in downtown Salvador, has to be seen
to be believed. Funded by the area's sugar barons and built between
1708 and 1723, the cathedral's interior is literally plastered with
gold, while precious stones and paintings reminiscent of the
Sistine Chapel adorn the ceiling. Most churches are open to the
public and many have been turned into museums.

This delightfully decadent city's spicy
atmosphere is best soaked up on foot within its narrow streets and
markets, the Mercado Modelo probably being Salvador's finest in
this regard. One of the city's more unusual experiences is to ride
the Elevador Lacerda: the Art Deco structure houses old electric
elevators that carry passengers between the port and the old
historic part of town.

Salvador's beaches present visitors with an
enviable list of options. The range extends from calm coves ideal
for swimming, sailing and fishing, such as Porto da Barra beach, to
wild coasts facing the Atlantic Ocean. Aleluia Beach falls into the
latter category and attracts many surfers. Some beaches are
surrounded by coral reefs, forming natural swimming pools ideal for
children, while others host many of Salvador's great festivals,
including the performances and fireworks of the New Year
festivities.

Salvador is Brazil's most Africanised
state, owing to the thousands of slaves who were transported to the
region's sugarcane plantations 400 years ago. The Museu
Afro-Brasileira is dedicated to this history and culture. The
fusion of African and Latin cultures has given Salvador a unique
brand of magic that is particularly evident at the city's many
festivals, most notably the massive Carnival in mid-November. It
attracts two million revellers from all over the world and is said
to rival the famous Rio Carnival.

Buzios

Buzios is a stunning coastal town located in Brazil, the perfect destination for travelers looking for a beach escape. With its pristine beaches, crystal clear waters and exotic wildlife, it's easy to understand why Buzios has become such a popular tourist destination.

Buzios is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters - the most popular being Geribá and João Fernandes. Whether it's swimming, sunbathing or just lounging in the sand, these spots are perfect for soaking up some sun and enjoying the tropical weather. The waves in Buzios can be quite rough, so it's important to take caution when swimming in the ocean or in the many lagoons that surround the area.

The culture of Buzios is interesting, with a mixture of Portuguese influence and traditional Brazilian culture. Many of the restaurants serve up Brazilian dishes with an added twist; seafood is especially popular here as the fishing industry has grown considerably over the years. Cafes, bars, and nightclubs can be found across the city, giving visitors plenty of options for nightlife activities.

There are plenty of tourist attractions to explore while in Buzios. Some of the best spots for sightseeing include the Forte dos Patos, which serves as a historic landmark from colonial times; the scenic Armação de Búzios, a national park that offers stunning views of the nearby islands; and various lighthouses, beaches, and other coastal areas. There is also an array of wildlife to be found in Buzios - look out for exotic birds, reptiles, and even dolphins occasionally spotted offshore.

No visit to Buzios would be complete without an appreciation of its picturesque sunsets. Enjoying sunset at one of the nearby beaches or hillsides is a great way to spend an evening - in addition to providing stunning views of the glowing orange-pink sky, you might even get to spot some dolphins or other wildlife!

Whether you're looking for a relaxing day on the beach, exploring new sights, or experiencing the vibrant nightlife, Buzios has something for everyone. From its stunning natural beauty and exciting attractions to its unique cultural influences and coastal cuisine, visiting Buzios is truly an experience of a lifetime.

Parati

The Costa Verde's main attraction, the coastal village of Parati, is about 180 miles south of Rio de Janeiro. Inhabited since 1660, this small town has remained fundamentally unaltered since its heyday. It was a staging post for 18th-century trade in Brazilian gold from Minas Gerais to Portugal. Raids and pirate attacks necessitated the establishment of a new route linking Minas Gerais directly with Rio de Janeiro. A decline in Parati’s fortunes resulted; being off the beaten track, it remained quietly hidden away. Today, the entire town has been declared a national historic monument by UNESCO as one of the most important examples of colonial architecture. With its newly acclaimed status, Parati has become a popular destination. Its beautifully restored colonial buildings line narrow, cobbled streets which are closed to vehicular traffic. Parati's population of some 15,000 people depends on fishing, farming and tourism for its livelihood. Local artists display their attractive crafts in galleries and souvenir shops. The town, reached via a long pier from the tender landing, must be explored on foot. Among Parati’s attractions is the 1722 Church of Santa Rita de Cassia, a classic example of Brazilian baroque architecture. The surrounding area boasts a scenic backdrop with green-clad mountains and numerous islands are scattered across the bay.

Rio de Janeiro

A small slice of paradise sitting beneath
the welcoming arms of the iconic Christ the Redeemer, Rio de
Janeiro is a party capital famed for its festive street parades and
golden beaches. Nicknamed "the Marvellous City", Rio is the
country's vibrant culture hub, boasting an incredible skyline and
sweeping views thanks to its idyllic location between the mountains
and the sea.

The city regularly comes alive with the
infectious and rhythmic beat of Brazilian samba, its streets
seemingly always filled with street parties and celebrations. The
ever-popular annual Carnival is the most popular event on the
Brazilian calendar: it draws together all its citizens (Cariocas),
from the very rich to the very poor, who to take to the streets for
the world's largest samba parade.

Its beaches are its biggest asset though,
particularly the famous Ipanema and Copacabana, drawing a constant
stream of visitors making the most of the city's exquisite climate.
The city also contains Tijuca Forest, the biggest urban forest in
the world, which complements the wooded mountains that surround the
metropolis.

The 150 districts of Rio are all unique,
with the most intriguing, Santa Teresa, a winding maze of streets
populated by artists and musicians, which is reached by taking an
old tram across an ancient aqueduct called Arcos da Lapa.

In the heart of Rio, history buffs will
love the multitude of historic monuments and public buildings such
as the Municipal Theatre, the National Museum of Fine Art, the
Itamaraty Palace, the National History Museum and the National
Library. There are also beautiful examples of religious
architecture, such as the Sao Bento Monastery. No matter how long
you spend exploring the city, it always seems to keep serving up
new surprises.

To the north of the city is the Lakes
region, which has more than 62 miles (100km) of beaches and
salt-water lagoons, and is the site of the main tourist resorts of
Búzios, Cabo Frio, Arraial do Cabo, Rio das Ostras, Marica and
Saquarema. Many other stunning natural areas and man-made
attractions in Brazil are easily reached from Rio, which makes a
fabulous travel base.

Camboriú

The gorgeous weather, perpetual party atmosphere and stunning natural wonders of the South American country combine to create the exuberant and passionate fabric of Brazilian culture. The long-lasting impression of visitors to the country, besides the unrivalled scenery, is of a carefree and colourful people, dancing and celebrating in street parades and carnivals.

Tourists descending on the country's exciting cities, such as hedonistic Rio de Janeiro, can enjoy five-star hotels, pristine beaches and a bustling nightlife. While most visit for the tropical glamour, some choose to go on tours of the impoverished favela townships, with meals and overnight stays becoming increasingly popular as tourists have begun to explore these (safer) neighbourhoods for an authentic Brazilian experience.

With booming mining, agricultural and manufacturing sectors, Brazil has the highest GDP in Latin America and is expected to be one of the world's dominant economies by the middle of the century. Brazil also caters well for business tourism and is a favoured destination for conventions, congresses and expos, particularly the city of São Paulo, which is the country's largest city and the business capital of Brazil.

Being so vast, Brazil is home to a variety of cultures and topographies: from the Amazon, Pantanal rainforests and secluded mountain towns of Minas Gerais to the urban jungle of São Paulo, and the world-famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. Every experience results in an exotic and exciting Latin American holiday destination where the common denominators are samba, sunshine and soccer.

Montevideo

Located on the north shore of the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay's
vibrant, eclectic capital blends Old World charm with latter-day
style in an unforgettable way. Visitors will discover a laidback
destination of glorious beaches, leafy plazas, colourful buildings
and splendid colonial structures, where adventure awaits.

A trip to Montevideo's Ciudad Vieja (Old Town) makes an
excellent opening chapter to a stay in the capital. An elegant
district of narrow cobblestoned streets and colonial buildings,
it's home to both Spanish and Portuguese influences, and its
fascinating museums are well worth visiting. The city's beautiful
beaches, cosy tango bars, elegant old theatres and countless
pavement cafes provide delightful changes of pace and, as Uruguay
is renowned for the quality of its beef, foodies must eat at one of
Montevideo's barbeque restaurants.

Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands are remote, beautiful, and unique. They are located in the southern Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Argentina. The islands are home to a variety of wildlife, including penguins, seals, sea lions, albatrosses, and many other birds. The people of the Falkland Islands are warm and welcoming, and the islanders have a rich culture and history.

Visiting the Falkland Islands is an incredible experience. The island chain is made up of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, as well as numerous smaller islands. The landscape is varied, with cliffs, beaches, and mountains. The wildlife is spectacular, and the people are friendly and hospitable. There is so much to see and do on the Falkland Islands, and visitors will never be bored.

Some of the highlights of a visit to the Falkland Islands include hiking in the wilderness, visiting penguin colonies, exploring quaint villages, and taking part in the many festivals and events that take place throughout the year. There is something for everyone on the Falkland Islands, and visitors will be sure to have a memorable and enjoyable trip.

Port Stanley

Tiny Stanley, capital of the Falklands, seems in many ways like a British village fallen out of the sky. Many homes are painted in bright colours, adding visual appeal to this distant outpost. Not far offshore, the wreck of the Lady Elizabeth, is one of the many vessels remaining as a silent testimonial to the region's frequent harsh weather conditions.The islands, also known by their Spanish name of Islas Malvinas, are home to arguably more tuxedo-clad inhabitants of the penguin variety than human residents. Various species, such as Gentoo, Magellanic and the more elusive King penguins, either live here permanently or use the Falklands as a stopover on their migration route. Darwin found the islands' flora and fauna fascinating - no doubt you will, too.

Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands are remote, beautiful, and unique. They are located in the southern Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Argentina. The islands are home to a variety of wildlife, including penguins, seals, sea lions, albatrosses, and many other birds. The people of the Falkland Islands are warm and welcoming, and the islanders have a rich culture and history.

Visiting the Falkland Islands is an incredible experience. The island chain is made up of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, as well as numerous smaller islands. The landscape is varied, with cliffs, beaches, and mountains. The wildlife is spectacular, and the people are friendly and hospitable. There is so much to see and do on the Falkland Islands, and visitors will never be bored.

Some of the highlights of a visit to the Falkland Islands include hiking in the wilderness, visiting penguin colonies, exploring quaint villages, and taking part in the many festivals and events that take place throughout the year. There is something for everyone on the Falkland Islands, and visitors will be sure to have a memorable and enjoyable trip.

Antarctic Experience

Antarctica can lay claim to several prizes in the continent stakes: it is the coldest, windiest, and driest continent on earth, and with an average altitude of 7,382 feet (2,250m), it is also the highest. The extreme frigidity and ferocious winds, as well as its isolation at the bottom of the world, combine to make Antarctica one of the most inhospitable places on the planet, neither inhabited by a native population nor presided over by an indigenous government.

Yet growing numbers of people are compelled to travel to this vast continent, double the size of Australia; a land of pristine whiteness, where its creatures have figured out remarkable ways to survive a life in the freezer. The landscape is as harsh as it is magical. Icebergs of indescribable beauty are carved, etched, and polished into fantastic shapes and patterns by the elements, and the roar of calving glaciers echoes between sheer-sided channel walls.

Roughly scoured peaks of rock and ice are reflected in the serene waters of protected bays that are frequented by basking seals and inquisitive whales. The coastal shores and sub-Antarctic islands are home to hundreds of penguin rookeries, seal colonies, and nesting seabirds; the incessant commotion and comic antics of half a million tuxedoed forms is one of the most characteristic and endearing features of a trip to the Antarctic Peninsula.

The Peninsula is the northernmost finger that points to South America, and together with the islands of the Sub-Antarctic, is the most visited region and the best place to view wildlife in Antarctica. Most visits are on organised ship-based expeditions that aim to showcase the scenic highlights of the region as well as to educate visitors about the wildlife, historical sites, and active research bases.

Antarctica is not an easy place to get to, nor is it a cheap holiday destination; part and parcel of this quest for adventure will more than likely involve a rough sea crossing, as well as an itinerary at the mercy of changing weather and ice conditions. However, those that choose to journey to the 'end of the world' can be sure of experiencing a voyage incomparable to any other.

Ushuaia

Ushuaia, often referred to as the "End of the World," is a picturesque city located at the southernmost tip of Argentina in the Tierra del Fuego Province. Surrounded by stunning snow-capped mountains, pristine forests, and the Beagle Channel, Ushuaia offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers seeking adventure, wildlife encounters, and breathtaking natural beauty.

With its dramatic landscapes and remote location, Ushuaia is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The nearby Tierra del Fuego National Park is a must-visit destination, offering incredible hiking trails, panoramic viewpoints, and the chance to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the region. From the park, visitors can also embark on a thrilling kayak or canoe ride along the stunning rivers and lakes, immersing themselves in the untouched wilderness.

One of the main attractions in Ushuaia is the Beagle Channel, named after Charles Darwin's famous ship. Boat tours are available, offering visitors the opportunity to witness the region's diverse marine life, including sea lions, penguins, and even whales (during the right season). Cruising along the channel, one can also appreciate the breathtaking views of imposing glaciers and rugged islands.

For the adventurous at heart, Ushuaia serves as an incredible gateway to Antarctica. Many expeditions depart from the city's harbor, offering once-in-a-lifetime experiences to explore the white continent's vastness, observing its unique wildlife and mesmerizing landscapes. These expeditions typically range from a few days to several weeks, providing an unforgettable adventure for those seeking to push their boundaries.

Ushuaia is also a fantastic destination for winter sports enthusiasts. The nearby Cerro Castor ski resort boasts excellent snow conditions, making it a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding. Additionally, visitors can enjoy other winter activities such as snowshoeing, dog sledding, and snowmobiling. With its long snowy season, Ushuaia offers a unique opportunity to experience winter sports in a unique and untouched environment.

The city itself, though small, has a charming and welcoming atmosphere. Its compact downtown area is filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes, where visitors can sample delicious local cuisine and warm up with a cup of hot chocolate. The "Avenida San Martín" is the main street of Ushuaia, lined with boutiques offering a variety of local crafts, including beautifully crafted leather and wool products.

Visitors interested in history and culture will find Ushuaia to be a fascinating destination. The Maritime Museum of Ushuaia offers insight into the region's rich maritime history, including its significance as a former penal colony. Exploring the former prison, "Presidio Modelo," and its informative exhibits provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of prisoners in the early 20th century.

As for accommodations, Ushuaia has a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels with stunning mountain views to cozy guesthouses and hostels, there is something for everyone. Many accommodations in Ushuaia also offer organized tours and transportation services to make exploring the region even more accessible.

In conclusion, Ushuaia is a truly unique destination that offers a wealth of outdoor adventures, breathtaking natural beauty, and a rich cultural history. Whether embarking on Antarctic expeditions, exploring the national park, or indulging in winter sports, Ushuaia guarantees an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Don't miss the opportunity to journey to the "End of the World" and discover the wonders that await in this magical corner of Argentina.

Buenos Aires

Downtown Buenos Aires mirrors the
sophistication of any European capital, with its wide avenues, fine
colonial architecture and rows of pavement cafés. The city was
built by French, Italian and Spanish immigrants and many porteños
(locals) still regard themselves as more European than South
American. Indeed, travellers walking through the city's leafy parks
and boulevards could be forgiven for thinking they were in Madrid,
Paris or Milan.

Buenos Aires was founded on the shores of
the Rio de la Plata in 1570, and was named after the patron saint
of sailors for the good wind or buen aire. The city remained a
colonial backwater for 200 years while the Spanish concentrated
their attention on wealthier Peru. During this time, Buenos Aires
became a thriving centre for smuggling between South America and
Europe.

Dissatisfaction with Spanish economic and
political dominance escalated to boiling point and culminated in
the revolution of May 1810 and finally brought about independence
in 1816. Its history since then has been dogged by military coups
and political mismanagement; the consequences of which are growing
disaffection with the government and widespread poverty, as is
evident in the sprawling shantytowns on the city's outskirts.

This turbulent history has not managed to
stifle the indomitable spirit of the porteños whose passion, charm
and vibrancy have forged this great city, a place in which the fire
of Evita's soul and the allure of the tango endure. A holiday in
Buenos Aires is a journey of discovering the gritty and valiant
spirit that pervades Argentine culture, in everything from food and
conversation to music, art and dance.