24-Day Autumn Reverie: Japan's
Hidden Gems

Osaka

Japan's third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka
lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. Osaka is an ancient city,
powerful in the days of the feudal lords and samurai. Now the city
is a commercial hub, focused on making money and having a good
time: it has a reputation in Japan as one of the best places to eat
and drink.

It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see the magnificent
Osaka Castle. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built
by the powerful lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It was rebuilt following
World War II, renovated in 1997, and is today a national
treasure.

The city has a number of other attractions, including museums
dedicated to science, wood-block printing, peace, and even ramen.
There are also a number of beautiful temples, and the famous
Bunraku Puppet Theatre. Other attractions in Osaka include an
impressive aquarium and Universal Studios Japan, a theme park
focusing on the American movie industry.

Osaka offers many of the same hardcore shopping opportunities
that Japan's other major metropolises do, with the most famous
shopping district, Shinsaibashi, offering a mixture of department
stores, fashionable boutiques, and Western stores. Nipponbashi is
the best place to go for electronics.

Osaka has a distinct cuisine, putting its unique stamp on
everything from sushi to
(street food). After dinner, head out for some
fun in one of the karaoke bars. The liveliest nightlife is found in
Dotombori.

Kochi

Kochi is a beautiful city located in southern Japan. The city is known for its stunning natural scenery, its friendly people, and its delicious food. Kochi is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of Japan. Kochi is also a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts. There are many shops and markets located throughout the city, so you can find something for everyone on your list. Kochi is a popular tourist destination, so there are plenty of hotels and resorts to choose from. Whether you want to stay in a traditional Japanese inn or a modern hotel, you can find the perfect accommodations for your needs.

Sokcho

Sokcho is a charming coastal city located in the northeastern part of South Korea, known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and proximity to some of the country's most beloved national parks. With its picturesque beaches, breathtaking mountains, and historical sites, Sokcho offers a delightful blend of outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, and relaxation opportunities for visitors.

Nature enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise in Sokcho. The city is home to Seoraksan National Park, one of the most renowned and beautiful national parks in South Korea. Seoraksan's majestic peaks, dense forests, and vibrant foliage during autumn make it a popular destination for hikers, nature lovers, and photographers. The park features multiple hiking trails suitable for all levels of fitness, including the famous Ulsanbawi Rock and Biseondae Rock. Visitors can also enjoy a cable car ride to Gwongeumseong Fortress, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Sokcho's coastline is also a major attraction. Sokcho Beach, located near the city center, is a long sandy stretch dotted with colorful parasols, making it a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and beach activities during the summer months. The nearby Naksansa Temple, perched on a mountainside overlooking the sea, is another must-visit site. This Buddhist temple complex is not only spiritually significant but also offers stunning views of the coastline.

For a taste of local culture and history, visitors can explore the Abai Village. Abai Village was originally settled by North Korean refugees during the Korean War and has since become a unique cultural enclave. The village retains a traditional charm, with its traditional houses, narrow alleyways, and a variety of restaurants serving North Korean cuisine. The Abai Village Folk Museum provides visitors with insights into the history and heritage of this community.

Food lovers will delight in Sokcho's vibrant culinary scene. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, and the bustling Sokcho Jungang Market is the perfect place to sample a wide variety of seafood dishes. From sashimi and grilled fish to seafood pancakes and spicy stew, Sokcho offers an array of delectable seafood options that are sure to please any palate.

Aside from its natural and cultural attractions, Sokcho also offers modern amenities and accommodations to cater to visitors' needs. There are a range of accommodation options available, ranging from luxury hotels to guesthouses and beachside resorts. The city's transportation system is also well-developed, making it easy for visitors to access various attractions in the surrounding area.

Overall, Sokcho is a fantastic destination for nature lovers, culture enthusiasts, and those looking to experience the beauty of South Korea's northeastern region. From the stunning landscapes of Seoraksan National Park to the cultural treasures of Abai Village and the delicious seafood cuisine, Sokcho has something to offer everyone. Whether you are seeking an outdoor adventure, a cultural immersion, or simply a relaxing beach vacation, Sokcho is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Kanazawa

Kanazawa, located in the Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan, is a city that beautifully juxtaposes its historical heritage with modern elements. Often referred to as "Little Kyoto," Kanazawa offers travelers a glimpse into traditional Japanese culture, alongside stunning natural landscapes and a blossoming art scene. With its historic districts, famous gardens, and exquisite local cuisine, Kanazawa is a destination that should not be missed.

The city's most iconic attraction is Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan's three most beautiful gardens. Built over 200 years ago, Kenrokuen offers picturesque scenery varying throughout the year—cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant autumn leaves, or a peaceful winter landscape. Visitors can stroll along its meticulously manicured pathways, admire its traditional tea houses and pavilions, or simply relax by the serene ponds.

Another must-visit is the Kanazawa Castle, a well-preserved symbol of the city's feudal past. Originally constructed in the 16th century, the castle was rebuilt numerous times due to fires and destruction during World War II. Today, visitors can explore the reconstruction of the castle's main keep, enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top, and learn about its history through various exhibits.

Nestled in the historic samurai district, the Nagamachi Bukeyashiki District offers a glimpse into the lives of the samurai warriors from the Edo period. Here, you can wander through the narrow lanes, admire the traditional architecture of the samurai houses, and even visit some of them that have been converted into museums. One of the highlights is the Nomura Family Samurai House, showcasing beautifully preserved gardens, tatami rooms, and artifacts from the samurai era.

For art lovers, the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art is a must-visit. This unique museum showcases a diverse range of modern artworks from both Japanese and international artists. Its glass-enclosed circular building is an architectural marvel itself and houses temporary and permanent exhibitions, interactive installations, and outdoor sculptures.

Kanazawa is also known for its traditional crafts, such as Kutani ware ceramics, gold leaf products, and dyed textiles. The Higashi Chayagai district is a perfect place to experience the city's craft culture. This preserved geisha district is lined with beautifully restored wooden teahouses where geisha used to entertain their guests. Visitors can stroll through the cobbled streets, visit tea houses that are open to the public, or even participate in traditional tea ceremonies.

No visit to Kanazawa is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The city is renowned for its fresh seafood, especially snow crab and sushi. Omicho Market, located in the heart of the city, is a food lover's paradise, offering a wide range of seafood, fresh produce, and local snacks. Don't miss the opportunity to try Kanazawa's famous specialty dish, jibuni, a savory stew made with duck and vegetables.

In terms of accessibility, Kanazawa is well-connected by train, with direct services from major cities like Tokyo and Kyoto. The Kanazawa Station itself is an architectural masterpiece with its unique glass dome, and it serves as a gateway to the city's many attractions.

Kanazawa's charm lies in its ability to transport visitors back in time while still offering a taste of modern Japan. With its rich history, stunning gardens, vibrant arts scene, and mouthwatering cuisine, Kanazawa is a destination that offers a perfect blend of tradition and contemporary culture. Whether you are seeking heritage sites, natural beauty, or art and gastronomy, Kanazawa has something to offer every traveler.

Niigata

Niigata, located on the west coast of the main island of Honshu in Japan, is a vibrant city that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and modern attractions. As the capital of Niigata Prefecture, it is known for its stunning landscapes, delicious local delicacies, and warm hospitality. Whether you are a nature lover, food enthusiast, or history buff, Niigata has something to offer for everyone.

One of the main highlights of Niigata is its beautiful coastline along the Sea of Japan. With its long stretches of sandy beaches and clear blue waters, it is a popular destination for beach activities such as swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. The city also boasts gorgeous coastal parks, such as Marine Park and Hakusan Park, which offer stunning views of the sea and provide a serene atmosphere for walking, cycling, or simply enjoying a picnic.

Niigata is also famous for its picturesque mountains and breathtaking natural landscapes. The city is bordered by the majestic Echigo Mountains, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, skiing, and snowboarding during the winter months. The nearby Myoko and Yuzawa areas are renowned ski resorts that attract visitors from around the world. In the warmer months, visitors can explore the scenic countryside and enjoy activities such as cycling and trekking along the many trails that wind through the mountains.

For those interested in history and culture, Niigata has several fascinating attractions. The Northern Culture Museum is a must-visit, with its impressive collection of historical art and artifacts that showcase the region's traditional crafts and customs. The Niigata Prefectural Museum of History offers insight into the city's past, while the Niigata City History Museum provides a deeper understanding of Niigata's growth and development.

Niigata is also well-known for its delicious cuisine, particularly its seafood. The city is blessed with an abundance of fresh seafood from the Sea of Japan, which is showcased in its local dishes such as Sasa-dango (bamboo leaf-wrapped mochi) and Hegi-soba (buckwheat noodles served in a bamboo container). Niigata is also renowned for its high-quality rice, sake, and other agricultural products. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local food culture by visiting the Furumachi district, where they can enjoy a wide range of restaurants, izakayas, and street food stalls.

In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Niigata is a modern city with a vibrant nightlife and shopping scene. The Bandai area is a popular shopping district, offering a mix of high-end department stores, boutique shops, and local markets. The city also hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Niigata Festival, when the streets come alive with vibrant parades, traditional performances, and spectacular fireworks displays.

Niigata is easily accessible, with direct train connections from major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka. Local transportation within the city is efficient, with buses and taxis readily available. The city also offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses.

In summary, Niigata is a captivating destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality. With its stunning coastlines, majestic mountains, delicious cuisine, and vibrant city life, Niigata is a must-visit for any traveler looking for a unique and memorable experience in Japan.

Akita

Akita is a picturesque city located in the Tohoku region of Japan. Known for its untouched natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Akita attracts visitors from all over the world. With its beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and warm hospitality, Akita offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

One of the highlights of Akita is its stunning natural landscapes. The city is surrounded by mountains, including the iconic Mount Chokai, which is a popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities. In addition, Akita is blessed with numerous hot springs and lakes, such as Lake Tazawa, Japan's deepest lake. These natural wonders offer visitors a chance to relax, unwind, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.

For those interested in history and culture, Akita has a rich heritage that can be explored in its many temples, shrines, and traditional festivals. The Akita Senshu Park is home to several historical landmarks, such as Kubota Castle and the Masakado Tomb. The Akita Museum of Art is also worth a visit, housing a diverse collection of Japanese artwork and crafts.

One of the most famous cultural events in Akita is the Akita Kanto Festival, held annually in August. During this festival, groups of performers balance long bamboo poles with paper lanterns attached to the end, creating a mesmerizing visual display. The festival attracts thousands of tourists who come to witness this unique tradition and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Food lovers will be delighted by Akita's local cuisine, which is known for its fresh seafood and delicious rice dishes. One must-try dish is Kiritanpo Nabe, a hot pot dish made with grilled rice skewers, chicken, and vegetables. Another local specialty is Hinai Jidori, a breed of chicken known for its tender meat and flavorful taste. Visitors can also sample Akita's famous sake, which is brewed using high-quality rice from the region.

In terms of accommodations, Akita offers a wide range of options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels with breathtaking views of the mountains to cozy traditional ryokans, visitors can choose from a variety of accommodations that provide comfort and a taste of local culture.

Transportation in and around Akita is convenient and efficient. The city is served by Akita Airport, which connects to major cities in Japan. From the airport, visitors can take trains or buses to the city center. Akita is also well-connected by trains, which make it easy to explore nearby attractions such as the beautiful coastal town of Oga and the Akita Inu Museum.

In conclusion, Akita is a hidden gem in Japan, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply a peaceful retreat in nature, Akita has something for everyone. So, pack your bags, embrace the spirit of exploration, and get ready to discover the wonders of this enchanting city.

Aomori

Aomori is a prefecture located in the northern part of Japan, specifically on the main island of Honshu. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and traditional festivals. Aomori offers an array of attractions that cater to diverse interests, making it an ideal destination for anyone looking to explore a less-traveled region of Japan.

One of the highlights of Aomori is its picturesque natural scenery. The prefecture is home to several national parks, including the renowned Towada-Hachimantai National Park. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the beauty of Mount Hakkoda, Lake Towada, and the Oirase Gorge. The park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and scenic drives through winding mountain roads. Aomori also boasts stunning coastlines along the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean, with white sand beaches and dramatic seaside cliffs.

In addition to its natural beauty, Aomori is steeped in history and culture. The prefecture is known for its traditional Tsugaru Shamisen music, a three-stringed instrument played with a plectrum. Visitors can experience live performances or even take part in workshops to learn how to play this unique instrument themselves. Aomori is also famous for its Nebuta Festival, held every August. This vibrant event showcases enormous illuminated floats, depicting mythical figures and historical characters, parading through the streets accompanied by exciting taiko drumming and energetic dancers.

Another must-visit attraction in Aomori is the Hirosaki Castle and Park. This historical site offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal era, with a well-preserved castle and stunning cherry blossom trees. The park is especially popular during spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, attracting many visitors who come to witness the spectacular hanami (flower viewing) festivities.

For seafood lovers, Aomori is a true paradise. The prefecture is famous for its fresh and delectable seafood, including the world-renowned Aomori Bay scallops, squid, and sea urchin. Visitors can savor these delicacies at the local fish markets or indulge in seafood dishes at numerous restaurants throughout the region. Aomori is also known for its apple production, with a variety of apple-themed products available for purchase, from apple cider to apple pie.

Transportation in Aomori is convenient, with the city of Aomori serving as the prefecture's major transportation hub. The Aomori Nebuta Airport connects the region to major cities in Japan, such as Tokyo and Osaka, making it easily accessible for domestic and international travelers. Within the prefecture, there is an extensive rail network, including the Tohoku Shinkansen, which provides efficient and comfortable travel to and from Aomori.

Accommodation options in Aomori range from traditional Japanese ryokans to modern hotels, catering to different budgets and preferences. Staying in a ryokan allows visitors to experience the charm of Japanese hospitality, with traditional tatami rooms, hot springs, and kaiseki meals showcasing local ingredients.

In conclusion, Aomori is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and culinary delights. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures in breathtaking national parks, immersing yourself in traditional music and festivals, or indulging in fresh seafood and local produce, Aomori has something for everyone. With its convenient transportation links and diverse range of attractions, Aomori is an excellent choice for travelers seeking an authentic and memorable experience in Japan.

Hakodate

Hakodate is a charming port city located in the southern part of Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan. Known for its rich history, captivating architecture, and breathtaking views, Hakodate offers a unique blend of traditional and modern attractions that make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

One of the main highlights of Hakodate is its stunning natural beauty. Mount Hakodate, a famous local landmark, provides visitors with panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area. The vista from the mountain is particularly mesmerizing at night when the city lights up, creating a romantic and awe-inspiring scene. Traveling up the mountain is made easy by a ropeway or hiking trails for the more adventurous. Another natural attraction not to be missed is Onuma Quasi-National Park, located just outside the city. This park offers breathtaking landscapes with scenic walking trails around beautiful lakes and volcanic mountains.

Apart from its natural beauty, Hakodate is famous for its historical sites. The star-shaped Goryokaku Fort, constructed in the 19th century, is a popular destination for history buffs. The fort offers a unique opportunity to learn about Japan's military past and also provides a stunning setting during cherry blossom season. Another historical gem is the Hakodate Meiji-kan, a Western-style building that was once the residence of a wealthy merchant. Now converted into a museum, it showcases the opulent lifestyle of the era and offers a glimpse into the city's history.

For those interested in experiencing authentic Japanese culture, Hakodate has much to offer. The area around the city's historic bay area known as Motomachi is home to many well-preserved Western-style buildings dating back to the late 19th century. The area is characterized by its narrow streets lined with charming boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can explore the area on foot, taking in the unique architecture and enjoying the local cuisine.

Speaking of cuisine, Hakodate is renowned for its fresh seafood. The city's morning market, located near the bay area, is a food lover's paradise. Here, visitors can sample a wide variety of local seafood, including fresh scallops, squid, and salmon roe. A visit to Hakodate is incomplete without trying the city's famous seafood curry, a unique dish that combines Japanese and Indian flavors.

Hakodate also offers a range of cultural and entertainment options. The Hakodate City Museum of Northern Peoples highlights the indigenous Ainu culture, while the Hakodate Beer Hall offers visitors the chance to sample local craft beers. The city is also known for its hot springs or "onsen," where visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the soothing thermal waters.

In terms of accessibility, Hakodate is well connected with the rest of Japan. The city has its own airport, allowing for easy domestic and international travel. Alternatively, the Shinkansen bullet train provides a quick and comfortable journey from Tokyo or Sapporo.

Overall, Hakodate is a captivating destination that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're a history enthusiast looking to explore ancient forts, a food lover craving fresh seafood, or a nature lover wanting to hike in picturesque landscapes, Hakodate has something for everyone. Plan your visit to this charming port city, and get ready to be enchanted by its unique charm and beauty.

Miyako Islands

The Miyako Islands are a stunning archipelago located in the southern part of Japan's Okinawa Prefecture. Comprising of several small islands, including Miyakojima, Ikema, and Tarama, this picturesque destination is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. The islands offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities that make it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a tropical getaway.

One of the main highlights of the Miyako Islands is its breathtaking beaches. With powdery white sand and warm, inviting waters, these beaches are idyllic spots for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling. Some of the most popular beaches include Maehama Beach, Yonahamaehama Beach, and Sunayama Beach. These beaches are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer mesmerizing views of the ocean. Visitors can also explore the nearby coral reefs and encounter a rich diversity of marine life, making it a haven for snorkelers and scuba divers.

For those interested in exploring the local culture, the Miyako Islands offer a glimpse into traditional Okinawan life. The islands are home to several Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, where visitors can learn about the spiritual beliefs and practices of the local community. The most significant shrine on the islands is the Miyako Jingū, which is dedicated to the island's deity and hosts an annual festival in October. The festival features traditional music, dance performances, and rituals, providing visitors with an immersive cultural experience.

Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to explore on the Miyako Islands. The islands are blessed with lush flora and fauna, including unique species of birds, butterflies, and plants. The Miyako Botanical Garden is a sanctuary for nature lovers, showcasing a wide variety of tropical plants and flowers from around the world. Additionally, the islands are home to unique geological formations, such as the picturesque Irabu Bridge and the Higashi-Hennazaki Cape, which offers stunning panoramic views of the ocean and nearby islands.

For adventure seekers, the Miyako Islands offer various outdoor activities. Kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet skiing are popular water sports that allow visitors to explore the coastline and hidden coves at their own pace. The islands are also known for their strong winds, making them a haven for windsurfing and kiteboarding enthusiasts. Hiking and cycling are great ways to explore the islands' natural beauty, with designated trails offering scenic views of the coastline and the lush interior.

When it comes to dining, the Miyako Islands are known for their fresh and delicious seafood. Visitors can savor local specialties such as Ishigaki beef, yaeyama soba noodles, and saltwater fish cooked in traditional Okinawan styles. The islands also have a vibrant nightlife scene, with bars and clubs offering a lively atmosphere where visitors can unwind and enjoy live music performances.

Getting to the Miyako Islands is relatively easy, with regular flights from major Japanese cities to Miyako Airport. Once on the islands, transportation options include rental cars, bicycles, and local buses, making it convenient to explore the various attractions.

In conclusion, the Miyako Islands offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities. With its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and unique cultural experiences, it is a destination that caters to the interests of all travelers. Whether you seek relaxation on the beach, adventure in the water, or cultural exploration, the Miyako Islands are sure to leave you with cherished memories of an unforgettable tropical escape.

Tokyo

The modern capital city of Japan, Tokyo could be
described as too good to be true. People dress in the latest
fashions and experiment with the latest technologies, excellent
restaurants serve up delicious food of all varieties, and the
trendiest nightclubs keep going throughout the night.

The public transport system is punctual and one of
the most efficient in the world; and shops and vending machines
provide necessities and luxuries both day and night. All this is
achieved in a city that is home to more than 13 million people,
amid the confusion of bumper-to-bumper traffic, flickering neon
signs, and a crush of humanity packing subways and sidewalks.

Amidst the hurly-burly, Tokyo remarkably remains
one of the world's safest cities with a low crime rate and local
people who are generally only too willing to spare the time and
effort to assist a stranger.

With such a dense population, Tokyo is an urban
maze of buildings that jostle for space in an unplanned jumble of
grey concrete, which makes parts of it drab. The city fills a huge
area that seems to go on forever, with no specific city centre, but
rather a succession of districts grouped together. In the back
streets, where timber houses line narrow lanes, there are reminders
that this is exotic Japan: kimono-clad women prune bonsai trees and
colourful neighbourhood festivals take place.

The city is an exuberant experience for visitors.
It is home to many museums and is the largest repository of
Japanese art in the world. Then, of course, it would take forever
to exhaust the shopping possibilities in this megalopolis.

The more one explores Tokyo, the more it becomes
obvious that one cannot judge a book by its cover. Inside the
modern buildings the cultural life of Japan is very much alive and
well. Interiors reflect the tranquil minimalist Asian style and
taste of Japan.

Shimizu

Shimizu is a city located in the Shizuoka Prefecture, in the central region of Japan’s main island of Honshu. The city has a long and rich history, dating back to the 8th century when it was first mentioned in historical records. Shimizu thrived as a key port city during the Edo period (1603-1868), serving as an important stopping point for trade between Edo (now Tokyo) and Kyoto.

Today, Shimizu is a modern and vibrant city, with a population of over 700,000 people. The city is known for its beautiful natural scenery, with Mt. Fuji visible from many parts of the city on clear days. Shimizu is also home to a number of large companies and industries, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Honda Motor Company.

The city of Shimizu is a great place to experience traditional Japanese culture while also enjoy all the conveniences and amenities of a modern city. There are a number of temples and shrines to visit, as well as traditional gardens and parks. For those interested in shopping and nightlife, Shimizu has plenty to offer, with a wide variety of shops and restaurants, as well as bars and clubs.

Toba

Japan is an isolated archipelago off the coast of mainland China, Russia, and Korea, separated from its Asian neighbours by the Sea of Japan. Between 1639 and 1859, Japan elected to cut itself off from trade or traffic with the rest of the world, except for marginal contact through the southern Kyushu island ports.

Since reopening up its doors around 150 years ago, the densely populated islands have developed in leaps and bounds and much of the country is now covered by sprawling neon-lit cities and the world's most sophisticated public transport networks.

Modern it may be, but Japan still retains plenty of its mystical oriental charm. From the intricacies of etiquette demanded in social situations, to the minimalist décor behind rice paper screens, traditional Japanese culture is alive and well, making a visit to Japan a fascinating experience.

The modern metropolises are dotted with numerous ancient shrines and temples, while the countryside is riddled with hundreds of volcanoes and hot springs overlooking pastoral paddy fields. Parks are festooned with rigidly raked white gravel Zen gardens or coated with layers of lilac and cherry blossom.

Japan's islands are mountainous in the interior - 75 percent of the country's landmass is made up of mountains - and most of the people are tightly packed within the limitations of the coastal plains, particularly on the main island of Honshu. Tokyo, the capital and largest city, situated on Honshu's east coast, has a population of 12 million.

Despite this huge mass of humanity, Japan is well ordered. Everything runs on time, and crime levels are almost non-existent. It is still possible to find beautiful vistas and wide empty spaces in the countryside, and when you are forced to mingle with the urban throngs you will find the Japanese to be charming, courteous, and friendly to foreign faces.

Kochi

Kochi is a beautiful city located in southern Japan. The city is known for its stunning natural scenery, its friendly people, and its delicious food. Kochi is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of Japan. Kochi is also a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts. There are many shops and markets located throughout the city, so you can find something for everyone on your list. Kochi is a popular tourist destination, so there are plenty of hotels and resorts to choose from. Whether you want to stay in a traditional Japanese inn or a modern hotel, you can find the perfect accommodations for your needs.

Beppu, Kyushu Island, Oita

The lantern-lit hot springs of Beppu is a town that’s prettier than a picture. The town is found in a particularly volcanically active part of Japan (hence the abundance of hot springs, or in Japanese, onsens).  As if the gorgeous palette of colours at the onsen was not enough, Beppu is also world famous for its Sakura, or cherry blossom season. More than 2,000 cherry trees near the base of the ropeway to Mount Tsurumi make for one of Beppu’s most impressive hanami (flower viewing) spots.

Hiroshima

Hiroshima is the main city of the Chugoku Region on
Japan's main island Honshu. On 6 August 1945, it became the first
ever target of an atomic bomb. Early in the morning, three United
States B-29 bombers flew in from the northeast; one dropped its
bomb over the centre of the city, killing 140,000 civilians.

Today, millions of visitors make a pilgrimage to
Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park to pay tribute to the victims, but
also to marvel at the lively modern city that has overcome its
tragedy to become the thriving home of more than a million people.
Not surprisingly, the city has become vehemently engaged in the
promotion of peace, and American visitors are welcomed with open
arms along with foreigners of all other nationalities.

Visitors are drawn mainly to the Peace Memorial Park
and its museum, but the rebuilt city is an attractive place to
visit in its own right, criss-crossed by rivers and wide avenues
and containing several good museums. Nearby are some of Japan's
most scenic excursion destinations, making Hiroshima a good base
for explorations into the countryside.

Fukuoka

Fukuoka, the largest city on the southern Japanese
island of Kyushu, was the home of the samurai and today is the
terminus of the famous Shinkansen Line bullet train from Tokyo, 730
miles (1,168km) away. Originally, the town of Hakata was the centre
of the region, acting as a gateway to Japan from the rest of Asia,
which lies just across a short strait.

The feudal town of Fukuoka, however, grew rapidly
just across the Nakagawa River, clustered around a castle. In the
late 19th century, the cities united under the combined name of
Fukuoka. The modern city is busy and bustling, with an
international flavour and plenty of innovative architectural
development.

The Tenjin underground shopping arcade brings the
wares of the world to Fukuoka, while a sandbank in the bay has been
turned into the largest entertainment district in western Japan,
with more than 2,000 eating and drinking establishments congregated
under the neon lights.

The Naka River promenade and riverfront park make for
pleasant strolls, while top class theatres, theme parks, and art
establishments abound. There are some sightseeing attractions in
the city itself, and the surrounding area in Kyushu Island has
plenty to offer within easy reach of the city.

Busan

Busan is home to some of South Korea's most popular
beaches, hot spring resorts, and numerous historical attractions.
It is the largest port and second largest city in South Korea, and
is a quick three-hour trip via bullet train from Seoul to the
north.

Busan often goes unnoticed as visitors flock to get a
taste of the bright lights and big city feel of Seoul, but many
Koreans will tell you that Busan is one of South Korea's
friendliest and most relaxed cities.

With its beaches, mountains, and temples, Busan has
many attractions on offer. The coastline is one of the main draw
cards, with beaches like the beautiful Haeundae and Gwangalli
existing as some of the best the country has to offer.

The Busan Aquarium is Korea's largest and best, and
is one of the highlights of a trip to the city. Visitors interested
in temples and historical sites can visit the Beomeosa and
Yonggungsa temples, as well as the Geumjeong Fortress.

The markets in Busan are also an attraction in and of
themselves. They offer wonderful photographic opportunities and can
sometimes be a real eye-opener, particularly the Jagalchi seafood
market, the bohemian Gukje Market, and the Haeundae Market.

Visitors to the city should try and include a trip to
one of the local baseball games, a genuine cultural experience.
Baseball games are held every weekend during summer. Busan also has
great shopping and dining out opportunities. Visitors will find
that this seaside city has a lot of heart and may even prove to be
the highlight of a trip to South Korea.

Nagasaki

Nagasaki is a beautiful city located in southwestern Japan. The city is best known for its rich history and for being the site of the second nuclear bombing in history.

Nagasaki has a long and storied history. It was first settled by the Chinese in the 7th century and later became an important port for trade with both China and Korea. In the 16th century, Nagasaki was the only place in Japan where Europeans were allowed to trade, and it became an important base for the Portuguese and Dutch.

During World War II, Nagasaki was one of the largest shipbuilding centers in Japan. It was also the target of the second nuclear bombing in history. The bomb, which was dropped on August 9, 1945, killed an estimated 40,000 people. Nagasaki was rebuilt after the war and is now a thriving city with a population of over 1 million people.

Nagasaki is a must-visit for anyone interested in history or in seeing a city that has risen from the ashes of war. The city has a number of museums and memorials dedicated to its past, and its vibrant present makes it a great place to live or visit.

Kagoshima

Kagoshima is a mesmerising city located on the south western tip of Japan's main island. It is a place of breathtaking beauty and boasts magnificent views over the bay and nearby volcano, Sakurajima. Anyone visiting Kagoshima cannot help but feel awe at the power of nature and its many forms.

Kagoshima itself is a city of great history, being the birthplace of the powerful Satsuma Domain which fought against the Tokugawa Shogunate. Exploring the old samurai neighbourhoods and traditional buildings of the city will be a treat for any visitor in search of a glimpse into a bygone era.

However, Kagoshima is also a modern city offering plenty to do for visitors looking for a more contemporary experience. Dining experiences range from traditional Japanese cuisine to fusion dishes created with local ingredients. Shopping is also abundant in the city, from small boutiques to larger department stores.

Those looking to explore the wonders of nature will also be spoilt for choice. The harbour is often described as one of Japan's most beautiful bays, and taking a boat tour around it is a must for anyone visiting the city. Views from the harbour might include the distinctive outline of Sakurajima, a dormant volcano on the horizon, or the stunning array of islands in Kagoshima Bay. Farther afield, those with an adventurous spirit can take trips to Kagoshima's active volcanoes, such as Mt. Kuju, where ash-covered trails provide an exciting day out.

Kagoshima is also an ideal base for anyone wanting to explore further south towards Kyushu's other cities, such as Kumamoto and Miyazaki. All these cities have their own unique charms and are well worth a visit if you have the time. Be sure to sample some regional delicacies too!

Visiting Kagoshima is a truly unique experience and one that you will never forget. It is a city steeped in history and culture, yet offering modern amenities that are sure to please everyone who visits. With its seemingly endless natural sights and attractions, Kagoshima is sure to keep you captivated throughout your stay. Come explore what it has to offer today!

Osaka

Japan's third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka
lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. Osaka is an ancient city,
powerful in the days of the feudal lords and samurai. Now the city
is a commercial hub, focused on making money and having a good
time: it has a reputation in Japan as one of the best places to eat
and drink.

It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see the magnificent
Osaka Castle. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built
by the powerful lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It was rebuilt following
World War II, renovated in 1997, and is today a national
treasure.

The city has a number of other attractions, including museums
dedicated to science, wood-block printing, peace, and even ramen.
There are also a number of beautiful temples, and the famous
Bunraku Puppet Theatre. Other attractions in Osaka include an
impressive aquarium and Universal Studios Japan, a theme park
focusing on the American movie industry.

Osaka offers many of the same hardcore shopping opportunities
that Japan's other major metropolises do, with the most famous
shopping district, Shinsaibashi, offering a mixture of department
stores, fashionable boutiques, and Western stores. Nipponbashi is
the best place to go for electronics.

Osaka has a distinct cuisine, putting its unique stamp on
everything from sushi to
(street food). After dinner, head out for some
fun in one of the karaoke bars. The liveliest nightlife is found in
Dotombori.