21-Day South America, Canary
Islands & Spain

Rio de Janeiro

A small slice of paradise sitting beneath
the welcoming arms of the iconic Christ the Redeemer, Rio de
Janeiro is a party capital famed for its festive street parades and
golden beaches. Nicknamed "the Marvellous City", Rio is the
country's vibrant culture hub, boasting an incredible skyline and
sweeping views thanks to its idyllic location between the mountains
and the sea.

The city regularly comes alive with the
infectious and rhythmic beat of Brazilian samba, its streets
seemingly always filled with street parties and celebrations. The
ever-popular annual Carnival is the most popular event on the
Brazilian calendar: it draws together all its citizens (Cariocas),
from the very rich to the very poor, who to take to the streets for
the world's largest samba parade.

Its beaches are its biggest asset though,
particularly the famous Ipanema and Copacabana, drawing a constant
stream of visitors making the most of the city's exquisite climate.
The city also contains Tijuca Forest, the biggest urban forest in
the world, which complements the wooded mountains that surround the
metropolis.

The 150 districts of Rio are all unique,
with the most intriguing, Santa Teresa, a winding maze of streets
populated by artists and musicians, which is reached by taking an
old tram across an ancient aqueduct called Arcos da Lapa.

In the heart of Rio, history buffs will
love the multitude of historic monuments and public buildings such
as the Municipal Theatre, the National Museum of Fine Art, the
Itamaraty Palace, the National History Museum and the National
Library. There are also beautiful examples of religious
architecture, such as the Sao Bento Monastery. No matter how long
you spend exploring the city, it always seems to keep serving up
new surprises.

To the north of the city is the Lakes
region, which has more than 62 miles (100km) of beaches and
salt-water lagoons, and is the site of the main tourist resorts of
Búzios, Cabo Frio, Arraial do Cabo, Rio das Ostras, Marica and
Saquarema. Many other stunning natural areas and man-made
attractions in Brazil are easily reached from Rio, which makes a
fabulous travel base.

Buzios

Buzios is a stunning coastal town located in Brazil, the perfect destination for travelers looking for a beach escape. With its pristine beaches, crystal clear waters and exotic wildlife, it's easy to understand why Buzios has become such a popular tourist destination.

Buzios is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters - the most popular being Geribá and João Fernandes. Whether it's swimming, sunbathing or just lounging in the sand, these spots are perfect for soaking up some sun and enjoying the tropical weather. The waves in Buzios can be quite rough, so it's important to take caution when swimming in the ocean or in the many lagoons that surround the area.

The culture of Buzios is interesting, with a mixture of Portuguese influence and traditional Brazilian culture. Many of the restaurants serve up Brazilian dishes with an added twist; seafood is especially popular here as the fishing industry has grown considerably over the years. Cafes, bars, and nightclubs can be found across the city, giving visitors plenty of options for nightlife activities.

There are plenty of tourist attractions to explore while in Buzios. Some of the best spots for sightseeing include the Forte dos Patos, which serves as a historic landmark from colonial times; the scenic Armação de Búzios, a national park that offers stunning views of the nearby islands; and various lighthouses, beaches, and other coastal areas. There is also an array of wildlife to be found in Buzios - look out for exotic birds, reptiles, and even dolphins occasionally spotted offshore.

No visit to Buzios would be complete without an appreciation of its picturesque sunsets. Enjoying sunset at one of the nearby beaches or hillsides is a great way to spend an evening - in addition to providing stunning views of the glowing orange-pink sky, you might even get to spot some dolphins or other wildlife!

Whether you're looking for a relaxing day on the beach, exploring new sights, or experiencing the vibrant nightlife, Buzios has something for everyone. From its stunning natural beauty and exciting attractions to its unique cultural influences and coastal cuisine, visiting Buzios is truly an experience of a lifetime.

Salvador de Bahia

Salvador is Bahia state's buzzing capital
city, its pulsating vibrancy staying with visitors long after they
leave the golden shores.

Founded in 1549, Salvador quickly became
Brazil's premier city, and the Portuguese Empire's second most
important, after Lisbon. Prospering during the 17th and 18th
centuries as Brazil's major port, it handled a significant portion
of the country's gold, sugar and diamonds.

Today, the city's impressive colonial
architecture is evidence of its rich history. Well-restored
enclaves of the old city and ornate Baroque churches remain amid
modern tower blocks and colourful mansions, all of it connected by
quaint cobblestone streets. The São Francisco Church and Convent, a
high-baroque cathedral located in downtown Salvador, has to be seen
to be believed. Funded by the area's sugar barons and built between
1708 and 1723, the cathedral's interior is literally plastered with
gold, while precious stones and paintings reminiscent of the
Sistine Chapel adorn the ceiling. Most churches are open to the
public and many have been turned into museums.

This delightfully decadent city's spicy
atmosphere is best soaked up on foot within its narrow streets and
markets, the Mercado Modelo probably being Salvador's finest in
this regard. One of the city's more unusual experiences is to ride
the Elevador Lacerda: the Art Deco structure houses old electric
elevators that carry passengers between the port and the old
historic part of town.

Salvador's beaches present visitors with an
enviable list of options. The range extends from calm coves ideal
for swimming, sailing and fishing, such as Porto da Barra beach, to
wild coasts facing the Atlantic Ocean. Aleluia Beach falls into the
latter category and attracts many surfers. Some beaches are
surrounded by coral reefs, forming natural swimming pools ideal for
children, while others host many of Salvador's great festivals,
including the performances and fireworks of the New Year
festivities.

Salvador is Brazil's most Africanised
state, owing to the thousands of slaves who were transported to the
region's sugarcane plantations 400 years ago. The Museu
Afro-Brasileira is dedicated to this history and culture. The
fusion of African and Latin cultures has given Salvador a unique
brand of magic that is particularly evident at the city's many
festivals, most notably the massive Carnival in mid-November. It
attracts two million revellers from all over the world and is said
to rival the famous Rio Carnival.

Recife

Recife is a vibrant and culturally rich city located in the northeastern region of Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Pernambuco and is known for its beautiful beaches, historical architecture, and lively atmosphere. With a population of over 1.6 million people, Recife offers a unique blend of colonial charm and modern urbanity, making it an exciting and enchanting destination for travelers.

One of the main highlights of Recife is its stunning coastline, which is lined with numerous sandy beaches. From the picturesque Boa Viagem beach, with its crystal-clear waters and palm-fringed boardwalk, to the tranquil Porto de Galinhas beach, famous for its natural pools and marine life, there are plenty of options for beach lovers to relax and soak up the sun. Surfers can also catch some great waves at beaches like Itamaracá and Maracaípe.

In addition to its natural beauty, Recife is renowned for its rich history and architectural heritage. The historic city center, known as Recife Antigo, is a must-visit area that showcases the city's colonial past. The area is filled with beautifully preserved 17th-century buildings, colorful Dutch tiles, and picturesque squares. Here, visitors can explore attractions such as the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, the first synagogue in the Americas, and the Malakoff Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city.

For art enthusiasts, Recife offers a thriving cultural scene. The city is home to numerous art galleries, museums, and performance spaces. The Instituto Ricardo Brennand is a must-visit, housing an impressive collection of European art, artifacts, and weapons. The Cais do Sertão Museum, dedicated to the history and culture of the Northeast region, is another popular attraction.

Food lovers will also be delighted by the culinary offerings of Recife. The city is known for its diverse and flavorful cuisine, influenced by African, Portuguese, and Indigenous traditions. Visitors can sample regional dishes such as acarajé, a deep-fried ball of black-eyed pea dough filled with shrimp, and tapioca, a popular snack made from cassava flour. The Mercado de São José, one of the oldest markets in the city, is a great place to sample local delicacies and purchase souvenirs.

Aside from its historical sites and culinary delights, Recife also offers a vibrant nightlife. The city comes alive after dark, with numerous bars, clubs, and theaters hosting live music performances and dance parties. The neighborhood of Recife Antigo is particularly lively, with its streets filled with music, dance, and street artists.

For those seeking outdoor activities, Recife boasts several parks and green spaces. The Parque Dona Lindu, with its modern architecture and ocean views, is a popular spot for leisurely strolls or picnics. The Jaqueira Park is another beautiful park, offering walking trails, a playground, and a variety of flora and fauna.

Getting around Recife is relatively easy, with a well-connected public transportation system. Buses and taxis are readily available, and the city is also bike-friendly, with bike lanes and bike-sharing services.

Overall, Recife offers a unique and vibrant experience for travelers. From its beautiful beaches and historical sites to its lively culture and delicious cuisine, there is something for everyone in this captivating Brazilian city.

Praia, Santiago Island

Start your Expedition Cruise in Praia, the capital of Cape Verde, located in the south of Santiago Island. You can explore its old centre overlooking the ocean and its historical buildings with transom windows. In the old quarter, you can also learn about the diversity of the archipelago’s cultural origins in the Ethnographic Museum. To finish your day, head to the harbour to visit the Diogo Gomes statue, paying homage to the man who discovered the archipelago in 1460.

Mindelo, São Vicente Island

Your next stop will be Cape Verde’s cultural capital, Mindelo. Get along with the locals listening to the real morna in the bars of the old town and sipping the local drink, a sugarcane spirit. This island is also known by its British and Portuguese colonial architecture and pastel-coloured houses, the municipal market and the facades of the old Governor’s Palace.

Tenerife

Budget airlines and affordable fares have turned Spain into a beach resort haven for northern Europeans wishing to escape their own (sometimes) damp and dreary climates. With sun-bleached beaches and a favourable exchange rate for most travellers, it's easy to see why Spain is such a popular choice for an unforgettable beach holiday in Europe. An incredible 53 million people visit Spain each year (the second most in Europe after France), and the country deserves its formidable reputation as a tourist haven.

Some may feel that the Canary and Balearic Islands have been overrun by tourists, and this is true to some extent. Tenerife, Lanzarote, and Mallorca have become synonymous with cheap package holidays and warm beer, and Ibiza's reputation has been somewhat tarnished by the revellers frequenting its famous dance clubs and beach parties. However, even in these crowded resort areas you will find many magical, unspoilt corners awaiting discovery.

Spain is comprised of numerous autonomous regions, offering great variation within one country. The hundreds of miles of Mediterranean coastline provide ample opportunity to get off the beaten track, and the country's vibrant cities and colourful festivals will amaze and delight even the most seasoned traveller. Art lovers can get lost in the Spain of Gaudi, Dali, and Picasso, of Goya and Velazquez - proudly displayed in the country's museums and galleries.

Spain's Pamplona is a unique experience of thundering streets that vibrate to the rhythm of man and beast during the annual running of the bulls, and while the whole country celebrates each February with the Carnaval, no place does it better than Sitges.

Barcelona is Spain's showcase of the unique architectural style of Gaudi's bizarre organic turrets and balconies. For a more provincial experience, the Valencian town of Buñol goes wild every year with the La Tomatina festival, a time when the region's surplus tomatoes following the annual harvest are dumped on the streets and pelted about in a friendly riot.

Spain is also a country rich in heritage, and the historic cities of Toledo, Salamanca, Seville, and Granada promise a wealth of early Christian and Moorish buildings and monuments, as well as the remains of some incredible medieval sites. Spain has six cities that have been declared UNESCO World Heritage sites, more than any other country in the world.

Arrecife, Lanzarote

The most northeasterly of the Canary Islands,
Lanzarote has embraced the tourism boom with a more laidback feel
than its popular sister islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
Nature is still the biggest attraction on this small volcanic
island, which measures only 38 miles (60km) in length and 13 miles
(21km) across at its widest point.

Lanzarote's beaches are varied and dramatic,
including long stretches of golden sand, some good surf spots, and
some rugged, hidden coves. Camels are often used to transport goods
and sometimes tourists on this desert-like island, across the dry
volcanic ash that covers most of the landscape. UNESCO declared the
whole island a Biosphere Reserve in 1993, and visitors exploring
the dozens of enchanting and unique spots on the island will soon
see why.

Lanzarote's capital, Arrecife, is a small town on
the eastern coast, its harbour packed with fishing boats. Although
the town itself has little to offer in the way of sights or
nightlife, it does have a magnificent beach, El Reducto, which has
been granted Blue Flag status by the European Union. A promenade
runs along the beachfront around the San Gines lagoon with its fine
golden sand and placid waters.

Tangier

For decades, between 1920 and the late 1950s, Tangier was a
playground for the rich and famous as well as artists and
adventurers from all walks of life. Tangier attracted those seeking
a tax haven or a mystic destination, from authors and artists, to
spies and aristocrats. Regular visitors included the likes of
Truman Capote, Tennessee Williams, and Woolworth heiress, Barbara
Hutton.

When Spain relinquished Tangier back to Morocco in 1960, its
duty-free status went with it, and the city lost a great deal of
its flair. However, tourism is on the up once more, with visitors
succumbing to the city's proximity to Europe and discovering that
its decayed grandeur still has much to offer, from its palm-lined
promenade and sandy beach, to the old town and its outlying
villages and resorts. Despite its fall from glory, a stylish cafe
society has once again begun to build up in modern day Tangier's
boulevards, and the merchants in the medina (old quarter) are doing
good trade with tourists exploring its maze of narrow streets, all
of which are within sight of the Spanish coast across the straits
of Gibraltar.

Seville

Spain's great southern city of Seville has a romantic past and a
rich Moorish heritage. Seville is the perfect setting for high
culture and romantic operas such as Carmen, Don Juan and Figaro,
and the romance is not just cultural: the poet Byron famously rated
Seville for its women and oranges. Modern visitors might add
flamenco, tapas and bull fighting to the list of attractions.

The soul of the city is best epitomised during its two
passion-filled grand festivals, the Semana Santa, held the week
before Easter, and the Feria de Abril, held two weeks after Easter
Sunday. Seville has an impressive collection of historical sights,
including its cathedral, which is one of the largest Gothic
buildings in the world. Having been occupied by the Moors for 500
years, the city also has a legacy left by the Arab kings in the
form of the Alcazar, a palace-fortress that is regarded as one of
the finest surviving examples of Moorish architecture.

Seville is the regional capital of Andalucia, which contains the
densely populated beach resorts of the Costa del Sol along its
southern reaches, and the mountain villages of the Sierra Nevada
range further inland, about 25 miles (40km) from the coast.