14-Day Southeast Greenland And
Iceland

Reykjavík

Back in the first century AD, legendary Viking, Ingolfur
Arnarson, named the settlement he founded on a southwestern
peninsula Reykjavik, meaning 'Smokey Bay'. The smoke he found
wafting over the area, however, had nothing to do with pollution,
but rather the bubbling, boiling natural geysers and geothermal
springs that now underlie the modern capital of Iceland. This
source of heat and water has ensured that Reykjavik has no need to
burn fuels to warm its heart, and the crisp, clean air is
delightful.

The sky is not always blue, however: Reykjavik receives more
than its fair share of rainy weather blown in from the sea, and
during the long, bleak winter its northern latitude ensures that
the sun makes no more than a brief appearance every day.

Despite this, the capital of Iceland is definitely a hot spot,
renowned for its lively pubs and clubs, which draw hundreds of
merry-making visitors, particularly during the long, light, bright
summer nights.

Reykjavik's growing reputation as a fun tourist destination is
enhanced by its fiery but friendly inhabitants, relaxed pace of
life, many cultural attractions, and dozens of opportunities for
fascinating day trips, not to mention the novelty of bathing in one
of the steamy public geothermal swimming baths.

Reykjavik's setting on the southwest corner of Iceland is
another drawcard. Panoramic views surround the majestic Mount Esja
rising behind the bay, while vistas stretch as far as the
crystalline Snaefellsjokull Glacier to the west across the
Atlantic. The city is well positioned to act as a springboard for
southern Iceland, and many of the country's most popular
attractions are within easy reach.

Reykjavik has a small-town atmosphere, its centre easily
explored on foot, the quaint whitewashed wooden buildings and
colourful houses interspersed with plenty of open space. Even those
who come to indulge mainly in the hedonistic nightlife cannot fail
to leave Reykjavik feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.

Heimaey Island

Heimaey Island, also known as Vestmannaeyjar, is a captivating destination located in the country of Iceland. Nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean, this stunning volcanic island offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and unforgettable experiences. With its rugged coastline, vibrant bird colonies, and geologically intriguing landscape, Heimaey Island is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

One of the most remarkable features of Heimaey Island is its volcanic origin. The island was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions that took place over several centuries. The most significant eruption occurred in 1973 when the Eldfell volcano erupted, forcing the entire island's population to evacuate. However, the eruption also created an opportunity for the island to grow, resulting in unique geological formations and stunning landscapes that continue to attract visitors from around the world.

Nature lovers will be in awe of the island's diverse wildlife and picturesque scenery. Heimaey Island is acclaimed for its abundant birdlife, particularly its thriving puffin colonies. Visitors can take boat tours around the island to witness these adorable creatures up close, nesting and diving in the surrounding cliffs. The island is also home to an impressive array of other bird species, including guillemots, kittiwakes, and fulmars.

For those seeking thrilling outdoor adventures, Heimaey Island offers plenty of opportunities to explore its natural wonders. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on scenic trails that meander through dramatic lava fields, steep cliffs, and lush valleys. One of the most popular hiking routes is the Eldfell trail, which leads to the summit of the volcano that caused the 1973 eruption. The panoramic views from the top are simply breathtaking, providing a stunning vantage point of the island and the surrounding Atlantic Ocean.

Water sports enthusiasts will also find their haven on Heimaey Island. The waters surrounding the island are perfect for kayaking and sailing, providing a unique perspective of the island's coastline and allowing visitors to explore its hidden coves and sea caves. Diving enthusiasts can also indulge in underwater adventures, as the island offers excellent diving sites with crystal clear waters, volcanic rock formations, and an abundance of marine life.

Besides its natural wonders, Heimaey Island is steeped in fascinating history and culture. The island's main village, also called Heimaey, has a charming historic center with colorful wooden houses and a bustling harbor. The local folk museum, Sagnheimar, showcases the island's unique history, including the 1973 eruption and the challenges faced by the islanders. Visitors can also learn about the island's rich fishing tradition by visiting the local fish processing plant and even participate in a guided boat tour to experience the traditional fishing methods themselves.

In terms of amenities, Heimaey Island offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and campsites. The local restaurants and cafes serve an array of delicious Icelandic cuisine, with an emphasis on fresh seafood. Visitors can also enjoy the island's vibrant nightlife, with cozy bars and live music venues providing a lively atmosphere.

To reach Heimaey Island, travelers can take a ferry from the mainland or opt for a short domestic flight from Reykjavik. Once on the island, it is easy to explore on foot or rent a bike or a car to navigate its roads.

Whether you are seeking natural wonders, outdoor adventures, or a glimpse into Icelandic history and culture, Heimaey Island has something to offer every traveler. With its awe-inspiring landscapes, captivating wildlife, and warm hospitality, this volcanic island is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to visit.

Qaqortoq (Julianehaab)

Qaqortoq, also known as Julianehåb, is a charming town located in southern Greenland. With its breathtaking natural beauty and unique cultural heritage, Qaqortoq offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking an adventure off the beaten path. From pristine fjords and towering icebergs to colorful houses and friendly locals, this picturesque town is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

One of the most striking features of Qaqortoq is its natural surroundings. Situated on the shores of the Labrador Sea, the town is surrounded by awe-inspiring landscapes. The nearby fjords, such as the Hvalsey Fjord and the Sermilik Fjord, boast majestic mountains, cascading waterfalls, and vast expanses of ice. Visitors can embark on boat tours to witness the beauty of these fjords up close and even catch a glimpse of seals, whales, and sea birds.

Qaqortoq is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The town is home to the Qaqortoq Museum, where visitors can delve into the history and culture of Greenland. The museum exhibits artifacts, artworks, and traditional costumes that showcase the way of life of the local Inuit population. Additionally, the Qaqortoq Art Museum displays an impressive collection of contemporary art, including sculptures and installations inspired by the Arctic environment.

A unique feature of Qaqortoq is its open-air art exhibition, "Stone and Man." Sculptors from around the world have contributed to this project, transforming large boulders into remarkable works of art. As you explore the town, you will encounter these sculptures scattered throughout the streets, adding a touch of creativity and playfulness to the already picturesque surroundings.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Qaqortoq offers a wide range of activities to enjoy. Hiking is a popular pastime, with trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints overlooking the surrounding fjords and mountains. Kayaking is another fantastic way to experience the town's natural beauty, as you paddle through crystal-clear waters surrounded by icebergs. Fishing is also a beloved activity, with ample opportunities to catch Greenlandic Arctic char and coastal fish species.

Qaqortoq hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, attracting both locals and visitors. The most significant festival is the Qaqortoq Snow Festival, held in February. During this event, the town's central square is transformed into a winter wonderland, showcasing impressive snow sculptures created by talented artists. Traditional music, dance performances, and dog sledding races add to the festive atmosphere.

As for accommodation, Qaqortoq offers a few options to cater to different budgets and preferences. Small local guesthouses provide cozy and authentic experiences, while a hotel in town offers more amenities and services. It's important to note that accommodations in Qaqortoq may differ from what you are accustomed to, reflecting the unique lifestyle and infrastructure of Greenland.

In terms of cuisine, visitors to Qaqortoq have the opportunity to try local Greenlandic specialties. Traditional dishes often feature locally caught fish, such as salmon, halibut, and cod, served with root vegetables like potatoes and carrots. Reindeer and musk ox are also popular meats, often prepared in hearty stews. For the adventurous, there are opportunities to try more exotic delicacies like seal and whale meat.

With its remarkable natural beauty, intriguing cultural heritage, and a wide array of outdoor activities, Qaqortoq promises an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Greenland. Whether you are exploring the fjords, admiring the open-air art exhibition, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Qaqortoq is a destination that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.

Hvalsey

Northeast of Qaqortoq and at the end of a fjord, Hvalsey is one of the best examples of South Greenland’s many scattered ruins from the Norse period. Today the area is used for sheep-grazing, but until the 15th century the settlement at Hvalsey, and specifically Hvalsey’s church, played an important part. Christianity had spread its influence throughout Europe and eventually had reached remote Greenland, where it established itself in the country in 1000 AD. Hvalsey Church was built in the 14th century and is the best preserved of the churches in Greenland from that period. Apart from the church walls, historical ruins from the time of the Norse are just a few meters away.

Qassiarsuk

Qassiarsuk is the newer, Greenlandic name for this small village. Brattahlid is the older, Norse name. Here we tour the foundation remains of the manor house of Erik the Red, who found Greenland after being banished from Iceland and Norway for murder. We will also visit the site of the first Christian church ever built in North America (physiographically speaking), see a recently unearthed Norse graveyard that contains remains of 144 Norse colonists, and have a chance to admire Hans Lynge’s remarkable bronze sculpture of Erik the Red.

Exploring Southern Greenland

Nanortalik

Nanortalik lies in a scenic area surrounded by steep mountainsides and is Greenland’s tenth-largest and most southerly town with less than 1500 inhabitants. The town’s name means the “place of polar bears”, which refers to the polar bears that used to be seen floating offshore on summer’s ice floes. Nanortalik has an excellent open-air museum that gives a broad picture of the region from Inuit times to today. Part of the exhibition is a summer hunting camp, where Inuit in traditional clothing describe aspects of their ancestor’s customs and lifestyle.

Tasermiut Fjord, Klostertal

Exploring Southern Greenland

Aappilattoq

Aappilattoq is a small settlement near the western end of Prins Christian Sund in southwestern Greenland. In the local Greenlandic language the name means, "sea anemone". This small village of 130 inhabitants, hidden behind a prominent rock, offers a good insight into the life of Greenlandic Inuit. A stroll through the village will reveal a small school and a church, along with the likely possibility of seeing a polar bear skin drying in the wind behind a local dwelling. People have lived off the land in the area around Aappilattoq since the 19th century. The tradition continues today as most people here hunt and fish to make a living.

Prince Christian Sound

Prince Christian Sound, also known as Prins Christian Sund, is a breathtaking natural wonder located in Greenland, a vast and remote country in the North Atlantic. This stunning fjord, named after Prince Christian of Denmark, connects the Labrador Sea in the south with the Greenland Sea in the north. Spanning approximately 60 miles, it separates the mainland of Greenland from the southernmost islands in the country.

One of the most striking features of Prince Christian Sound is its dramatic landscapes. Towering granite cliffs rise majestically from the water, creating an awe-inspiring sight for visitors. These cliffs are often covered in vibrant hues of green due to the rich moss and lichens that adorn them, contrasting beautifully with the deep blue waters of the fjord.

The scenic beauty of Prince Christian Sound is further accentuated by the presence of numerous glaciers. These massive ice formations carve their way through the mountains, creating exquisite icebergs that float along the fjord. The sight of these floating ice sculptures, ranging in size from tiny pieces to massive blocks, is nothing short of mesmerizing.

The wildlife in Prince Christian Sound is abundant and diverse. The region is home to various marine mammals, including seals, humpback whales, and even occasional sightings of narwhals. Bird enthusiasts will also be thrilled to spot various species, such as puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes, perched on the cliffs or soaring over the fjord. Exploring the fjord by boat allows visitors to observe these animals in their natural habitat, a truly unforgettable experience.

Due to its remote location, Prince Christian Sound offers a peaceful and serene environment for those seeking a tranquil escape. The untouched nature and pristine surroundings make it an ideal destination for lovers of outdoor activities. Hiking enthusiasts can enjoy exploring the rugged terrain surrounding the fjord, while kayakers can navigate the calm waters, immersing themselves in the stunning scenery. Fishing is another popular activity, with the fjord teeming with fish such as arctic char and cod.

In terms of weather, Prince Christian Sound experiences a polar climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Winter temperatures can drop well below freezing, and the fjord may be covered in ice during this time. Summer months, from June to August, offer more favorable weather, with temperatures ranging from 40 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to pack warm clothing and be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions when visiting the area.

Access to Prince Christian Sound is limited due to its remote location. However, guided tour operators offer various options for visitors to explore this natural wonder. Small cruise ships and expedition vessels often navigate the fjord, providing an opportunity to marvel at the stunning landscapes while enjoying the comforts of a guided tour. These tours typically depart from larger towns in Greenland, such as Narsarsuaq or Nanortalik.

Visiting Prince Christian Sound allows travelers to immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of Greenland's natural landscapes. From its towering cliffs and pristine fjords to its abundant wildlife and serene atmosphere, this remote destination promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Skjoldungen

Skjoldungen is a small island off the coast of Denmark, and it's the perfect destination for those looking for a peaceful and picturesque holiday. The island is full of natural beauty, with its rolling hills, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters. Its tranquility and stunning scenery make it an ideal escape from the busy city life.

Visitors to Skjoldungen have plenty of options when it comes to exploring the island. One of the most popular activities is walking along the shoreline and admiring the views of the Baltic Sea. There are plenty of trails to follow, and many offer breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding countryside. It's also possible to take a boat cruise around the island, which allows visitors to admire the majestic cliffs and get a closer look at the abundance of wildlife on and around the island.

 Skjoldungen is home to some of Denmark's most iconic attractions, and it's definitely worth paying a visit to all of them. Gammelborg is an old fortress located on the island that dates back to the 11th century. Its turrets and walls have been standing for centuries, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Skjoldungen. Another top attraction is Skjoldungen Castle, a royal castle located on the eastern side of the island. This castle was once home to Danish kings such as Fredrick I and Christian IV, so it's full of history. Furthermore, there are plenty of churches and abbeys on the island that are definitely worth checking out.

Skjoldungen is also a great destination for foodies who want to experience some of Denmark's best cuisine. There are plenty of restaurants on the island that serve up traditional Danish dishes, so be sure to keep an eye out for them when exploring the area. Additionally, visitors can enjoy local produce from markets located in nearby towns.

Overall, there is something for everyone on Skjoldungen. Whether you're looking for seclusion or excitement, Skjoldungen has it all. From its untouched landscapes and abundance of wildlife to its historical sites and award-winning cuisine, Skjoldungen is an ideal destination for anyone who wants to experience Scandinavia at its best.

Tasiilaq

Discover the east coast of Greenland, where the alpine mountains merge closely with the sea, and the fjords are adorned with high snow-capped peaks and drifting icebergs. Follow in the wake of Captain Jean-Baptiste Charcot’s famous ship, the Pourquoi Pas?, which set off with its crew to discover Ammassalik. The name of this island is a reference to the capelin, a small silver coloured fish, whose presence announces to inhabitants the return of spring. This small island offers a spectacular and wild setting where the Inuit people chose to live. Set off to meet the inhabitants of this remote region, with deep-rooted traditions, and discover the Inuit culture.

Exploring Southern Greenland

Patreksfjørdur

Patreksfjörður is a small town in northwest Iceland with a population of around 1,200 people. It is located on a fjord of the same name and is the capital of the Westfjords region. The town's economy is based largely on fishing and tourism, and it is a popular stop for cruise ships. The town is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Patreksfjörður Museum, the Westfjords Heritage Museum, and the Patreksfjörður Folk Museum. There are also a number of hiking trails in the area, and the town is a gateway to the Vatnajökull National Park.

Flatey Island

Grundarfjørdur

Grundarfjordur is a small town located in northern Iceland on the shores of its eponymous fjord. It is a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to the Snæfellsnes peninsula, which is home to many natural attractions such as the Snæfellsjökull glacier and national park. The town itself is picturesque, with brightly coloured houses and a mountain backdrop. It also has a lively cultural scene, with several museums and art galleries.

Reykjavík

Back in the first century AD, legendary Viking, Ingolfur
Arnarson, named the settlement he founded on a southwestern
peninsula Reykjavik, meaning 'Smokey Bay'. The smoke he found
wafting over the area, however, had nothing to do with pollution,
but rather the bubbling, boiling natural geysers and geothermal
springs that now underlie the modern capital of Iceland. This
source of heat and water has ensured that Reykjavik has no need to
burn fuels to warm its heart, and the crisp, clean air is
delightful.

The sky is not always blue, however: Reykjavik receives more
than its fair share of rainy weather blown in from the sea, and
during the long, bleak winter its northern latitude ensures that
the sun makes no more than a brief appearance every day.

Despite this, the capital of Iceland is definitely a hot spot,
renowned for its lively pubs and clubs, which draw hundreds of
merry-making visitors, particularly during the long, light, bright
summer nights.

Reykjavik's growing reputation as a fun tourist destination is
enhanced by its fiery but friendly inhabitants, relaxed pace of
life, many cultural attractions, and dozens of opportunities for
fascinating day trips, not to mention the novelty of bathing in one
of the steamy public geothermal swimming baths.

Reykjavik's setting on the southwest corner of Iceland is
another drawcard. Panoramic views surround the majestic Mount Esja
rising behind the bay, while vistas stretch as far as the
crystalline Snaefellsjokull Glacier to the west across the
Atlantic. The city is well positioned to act as a springboard for
southern Iceland, and many of the country's most popular
attractions are within easy reach.

Reykjavik has a small-town atmosphere, its centre easily
explored on foot, the quaint whitewashed wooden buildings and
colourful houses interspersed with plenty of open space. Even those
who come to indulge mainly in the hedonistic nightlife cannot fail
to leave Reykjavik feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.