14-Day Iceland, Greenland &
Canada Fall Foliage

Reykjavík

Back in the first century AD, legendary Viking, Ingolfur
Arnarson, named the settlement he founded on a southwestern
peninsula Reykjavik, meaning 'Smokey Bay'. The smoke he found
wafting over the area, however, had nothing to do with pollution,
but rather the bubbling, boiling natural geysers and geothermal
springs that now underlie the modern capital of Iceland. This
source of heat and water has ensured that Reykjavik has no need to
burn fuels to warm its heart, and the crisp, clean air is
delightful.

The sky is not always blue, however: Reykjavik receives more
than its fair share of rainy weather blown in from the sea, and
during the long, bleak winter its northern latitude ensures that
the sun makes no more than a brief appearance every day.

Despite this, the capital of Iceland is definitely a hot spot,
renowned for its lively pubs and clubs, which draw hundreds of
merry-making visitors, particularly during the long, light, bright
summer nights.

Reykjavik's growing reputation as a fun tourist destination is
enhanced by its fiery but friendly inhabitants, relaxed pace of
life, many cultural attractions, and dozens of opportunities for
fascinating day trips, not to mention the novelty of bathing in one
of the steamy public geothermal swimming baths.

Reykjavik's setting on the southwest corner of Iceland is
another drawcard. Panoramic views surround the majestic Mount Esja
rising behind the bay, while vistas stretch as far as the
crystalline Snaefellsjokull Glacier to the west across the
Atlantic. The city is well positioned to act as a springboard for
southern Iceland, and many of the country's most popular
attractions are within easy reach.

Reykjavik has a small-town atmosphere, its centre easily
explored on foot, the quaint whitewashed wooden buildings and
colourful houses interspersed with plenty of open space. Even those
who come to indulge mainly in the hedonistic nightlife cannot fail
to leave Reykjavik feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.

Grundarfjørdur

Grundarfjordur is a small town located in northern Iceland on the shores of its eponymous fjord. It is a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to the Snæfellsnes peninsula, which is home to many natural attractions such as the Snæfellsjökull glacier and national park. The town itself is picturesque, with brightly coloured houses and a mountain backdrop. It also has a lively cultural scene, with several museums and art galleries.

Prince Christian Sound

Prince Christian Sound, also known as Prins Christian Sund, is a breathtaking natural wonder located in Greenland, a vast and remote country in the North Atlantic. This stunning fjord, named after Prince Christian of Denmark, connects the Labrador Sea in the south with the Greenland Sea in the north. Spanning approximately 60 miles, it separates the mainland of Greenland from the southernmost islands in the country.

One of the most striking features of Prince Christian Sound is its dramatic landscapes. Towering granite cliffs rise majestically from the water, creating an awe-inspiring sight for visitors. These cliffs are often covered in vibrant hues of green due to the rich moss and lichens that adorn them, contrasting beautifully with the deep blue waters of the fjord.

The scenic beauty of Prince Christian Sound is further accentuated by the presence of numerous glaciers. These massive ice formations carve their way through the mountains, creating exquisite icebergs that float along the fjord. The sight of these floating ice sculptures, ranging in size from tiny pieces to massive blocks, is nothing short of mesmerizing.

The wildlife in Prince Christian Sound is abundant and diverse. The region is home to various marine mammals, including seals, humpback whales, and even occasional sightings of narwhals. Bird enthusiasts will also be thrilled to spot various species, such as puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes, perched on the cliffs or soaring over the fjord. Exploring the fjord by boat allows visitors to observe these animals in their natural habitat, a truly unforgettable experience.

Due to its remote location, Prince Christian Sound offers a peaceful and serene environment for those seeking a tranquil escape. The untouched nature and pristine surroundings make it an ideal destination for lovers of outdoor activities. Hiking enthusiasts can enjoy exploring the rugged terrain surrounding the fjord, while kayakers can navigate the calm waters, immersing themselves in the stunning scenery. Fishing is another popular activity, with the fjord teeming with fish such as arctic char and cod.

In terms of weather, Prince Christian Sound experiences a polar climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Winter temperatures can drop well below freezing, and the fjord may be covered in ice during this time. Summer months, from June to August, offer more favorable weather, with temperatures ranging from 40 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to pack warm clothing and be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions when visiting the area.

Access to Prince Christian Sound is limited due to its remote location. However, guided tour operators offer various options for visitors to explore this natural wonder. Small cruise ships and expedition vessels often navigate the fjord, providing an opportunity to marvel at the stunning landscapes while enjoying the comforts of a guided tour. These tours typically depart from larger towns in Greenland, such as Narsarsuaq or Nanortalik.

Visiting Prince Christian Sound allows travelers to immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of Greenland's natural landscapes. From its towering cliffs and pristine fjords to its abundant wildlife and serene atmosphere, this remote destination promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Nanortalik

Nanortalik lies in a scenic area surrounded by steep mountainsides and is Greenland’s tenth-largest and most southerly town with less than 1500 inhabitants. The town’s name means the “place of polar bears”, which refers to the polar bears that used to be seen floating offshore on summer’s ice floes. Nanortalik has an excellent open-air museum that gives a broad picture of the region from Inuit times to today. Part of the exhibition is a summer hunting camp, where Inuit in traditional clothing describe aspects of their ancestor’s customs and lifestyle.

Paamiut (Fredrikshaab)

Paamiut is a picturesque town located in southwestern Greenland. With its breathtaking views, rich history, and unique Inuit culture, it is a destination that offers an unforgettable experience for visitors.

Situated on the edge of the North Atlantic Ocean, Paamiut boasts stunning natural beauty. The town is surrounded by towering mountains, deep fjords, and expansive ice-filled waters. The combination of icy landscapes and pristine nature makes it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can partake in activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting. The nearby waters are home to various marine mammals, including seals, whales, and colorful seabirds, making it a popular spot for nature lovers.

History buffs will find Paamiut intriguing, as it has a rich cultural heritage. The town was originally settled over 4,000 years ago by the Inuit people, and traces of their ancient culture and traditions can still be found today. One of the main historical attractions is the local museum, which exhibits artifacts and tools used by the Inuit throughout history. Visitors can gain insight into their unique way of life, as well as learn about their fishing and hunting techniques.

In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Paamiut offers a glimpse into everyday life in Greenland. The town is small and welcoming, with friendly locals who are always eager to share their traditions and stories. Traditional Inuit arts and crafts, such as intricate bone carvings and handmade textiles, can be purchased as souvenirs, providing visitors with a piece of Greenland's rich cultural heritage.

For those interested in culinary experiences, Paamiut offers a chance to savor traditional Greenlandic cuisine. Seafood plays a significant role in the local diet, with fresh fish, shellfish, and whale meat being staples of many dishes. Visitors can sample these delicacies at local restaurants, which often incorporate traditional flavors and cooking methods into their menus.

While Paamiut offers a tranquil and remote setting, it is still easily accessible for travelers. Air Greenland operates regular flights to the nearby Paamiut Airport, making it convenient to reach from larger cities such as Nuuk or Kangerlussuaq. Once in Paamiut, the best way to explore the town and its surroundings is on foot. The compact size of the town makes it easy to navigate, and many of the attractions are within walking distance of each other.

When it comes to accommodation, Paamiut offers a range of options, from cozy guesthouses and traditional Inuit huts to modern hotels. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of the town, where they will be close to restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions, or opt for a more secluded location along the fjords for a truly immersive experience in nature.

In summary, Paamiut is a hidden gem in Greenland that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. From its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities to its rich Inuit history and delicious cuisine, this small town has something for everyone. Whether you're seeking adventure, culture, or simply a peaceful getaway, Paamiut is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

Nuuk (Godthaab)

Nuuk is the capital and largest city of Greenland and is considered to be the world's smallest national capital. Located on the country's southwestern coast, Nuuk has been inhabited for centuries by the Inuit people and today is home to a vibrant mix of cultures.

The town is spread across several islands, situated in a fjord surrounded by snow-capped mountains. When visiting Nuuk, visitors will be greeted by a picturesque landscape. There is a wide array of activities to do while visiting Nuuk, ranging from sightseeing to thrill-seeking adventures. 

The largest attraction in Nuuk is the Greenland National Museum, which exhibits artifacts and cultural objects from the country's history. Art lovers can visit several galleries where they can admire contemporary and traditional art. More adventurous visitors can explore the old town, where they'll find colorful wooden houses with unique architecture, as well as museums, churches, and other historical sites.

Nuuk has many opportunities for outdoor recreation. Hiking around the nearby mountains or taking a boat out on the fjord are popular activities, as are snowmobiling and kayaking. Visitors can also explore the nearby glaciers and take in the spectacular views. Many tour companies operate trips and guided tours to places including the legendary Ilulissat Icefjord and Kangerlussuaq National Park. 

During summertime, Nuuk's population swells with visitors taking advantage of the midnight sun, but for those visiting in winter, there is no shortage of fun. Ice fishing, snowboarding, fat biking, dog sledding, and other winter activities are all available options for visitors. 

Visitors should also take time to sample some of the local cuisine. Greenlandic dishes include suaasat, which is a soup made of reindeer meat and a variety of vegetables, dried cod or other fish dishes, mutton, and caribou. Whalemeat is also popular in Nuuk. For those who prefer something lighter, there are plenty of other options like pastries, eggs, and smoked salmon.

No matter when you visit Nuuk, you will find plenty of activities to keep you busy and memorable sights to take in. Whether you're looking to experience the country's rich culture or get your adrenaline pumping with some outdoor activities, Nuuk is the perfect destination for your Greenland adventure.

L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is a unique and captivating destination located in Canada. This beautiful province is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant communities. With its charming fishing villages, rugged coastline, and breathtaking national parks, Newfoundland and Labrador offers boundless opportunities for adventure and exploration.

One of the highlights of this province is its natural beauty. From the towering cliffs and dramatic fjords of Gros Morne National Park to the icebergs and whales that grace the coastlines, the scenery in Newfoundland and Labrador is truly awe-inspiring. Visitors can hike along scenic trails, take boat tours to see the icebergs up close, or enjoy a leisurely drive along the Viking Trail to witness some of the province’s most stunning landscapes.

In addition to its natural wonders, Newfoundland and Labrador is steeped in history and culture. The province has a thriving arts and music scene, with many talented artists and musicians calling this place home. The lively folk festivals, such as the St. John's Folk Festival and the Newfoundland and Labrador Folk Festival, showcase the rich cultural heritage of the province through music, dance, and storytelling.

One of the most iconic symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador is the colorful row houses that dot the landscape in its capital city, St. John's. Known as Jellybean Row, these vibrant houses are a delight to explore and photograph. St. John's itself is a vibrant and welcoming city, with a bustling downtown filled with local shops, restaurants, and pubs. The Signal Hill National Historic Site, home to Cabot Tower and panoramic views of the city, is a must-visit attraction.

Newfoundland and Labrador is also famous for its friendly and warm-hearted people. Known for their hospitality and sense of humor, locals here are always willing to lend a hand or share a story. Visiting the small coastal communities allows visitors to experience the true essence of Newfoundland and Labrador, where the traditional way of life still thrives.

For nature enthusiasts, a visit to Witless Bay Ecological Reserve is a must. This reserve is home to one of the largest Atlantic puffin colonies in the world, as well as thousands of other seabirds, including razorbills and kittiwakes. Taking a boat tour to see these birds nesting on the cliffs is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Beyond the wildlife and natural beauty, Newfoundland and Labrador also offers a taste of its unique cuisine. With its close proximity to the ocean, seafood plays a major role in the local cuisine. From fresh cod and salmon to lobster and mussels, seafood lovers will be in heaven. Traditional dishes like Jiggs dinner, a hearty meal of salt beef, cabbage, and root vegetables, are also a must-try.

In conclusion, Newfoundland and Labrador is an enchanting destination that offers a mix of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you are exploring its stunning national parks, discovering the vibrant culture of its cities, or experiencing the traditional way of life in its coastal communities, this province has something for everyone. Newfoundland and Labrador is truly a gem that should be on every traveler's bucket list.

Gaspé, Québec

Gaspe, located in the province of Quebec, Canada, is a charming destination that offers a unique blend of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. Situated on the Gaspe Peninsula, this area is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, breathtaking coastline, and vibrant communities.

One of the main highlights of Gaspe is its natural beauty. The region is home to the iconic Gaspe National Park, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Covering an area of over 770 square kilometers, the park encompasses diverse ecosystems, including mountains, forests, and rivers. Visitors can engage in various activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife spotting, with opportunities to catch glimpses of moose, black bears, and beavers.

For those seeking stunning coastal views, the Gaspe Peninsula offers some of the most picturesque scenery in Canada. The famous Percé Rock, a massive limestone formation rising from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, is a sight to behold. Visitors can take boat tours to get up close to the rock or even walk on it during low tide. Nearby, Bonaventure Island is a sanctuary for seabirds, including the world's largest colony of northern gannets, offering a unique bird-watching experience.

Gaspe is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with many communities preserving their traditions and way of life. In the village of Perce, visitors can explore the Musee de la Gaspesie, which showcases the region's history, art, and culture. The museum features exhibits on local industries such as fishing and forestry, as well as displays of indigenous artifacts. The area is also known for its vibrant festivals and events, such as the Festival Musique du Bout du Monde, which celebrates world music and brings artists from around the globe.

Furthermore, food lovers will be delighted by the culinary offerings in Gaspe. The region is known for its fresh seafood, particularly lobster and crab, which can be enjoyed at local seafood shacks or upscale restaurants. With its French heritage, Gaspe also boasts delicious pastries, cheeses, and regional specialties such as tourtiere (meat pie) and fiddlehead ferns.

In terms of accommodation, Gaspe offers a variety of options to suit different preferences and budgets. From cozy bed and breakfasts to luxury resorts, visitors can find comfortable lodging options throughout the region. Camping enthusiasts will also find numerous campgrounds and RV parks, allowing them to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings.

To reach Gaspe, travelers have several transportation options. The most convenient way is by car, as the region is accessible via Highway 132, which circles around the Gaspe Peninsula. Road trips to Gaspe are popular, as they offer the opportunity to fully appreciate the scenic drive and make stops along the way. For those looking for a quicker option, there are also flights to Gaspe's Michel-Pouliot Airport, with connections to major Canadian cities.

In conclusion, Gaspe is a captivating destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. It is a place where visitors can explore stunning landscapes, engage in outdoor activities, immerse themselves in local culture, and indulge in delicious cuisine. Whether you are seeking relaxation or adventure, Gaspe has something for everyone, making it an ideal destination for your next trip.

Baie Comeau, Québec

The second largest country in the world, Canada offers visitors a range of experiences as varied as the land itself. It provides something to suit the taste of every traveller: large cosmopolitan cities; frozen northern tundra and snowy mountain peaks; rugged coastlines; rich farmlands; and pioneer outposts.

Canada is bound to the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the north by the polar ice cap, and to the south by the United States of America. It's a country renowned for its natural beauty, making it a favourite destinations for lovers of the outdoors.

The cities have been carefully designed to preserve metropolitan green belts and parklands, ensuring that Canadians are never far from their natural heritage. The country has a French and British colonial history, reflected in its cuisine, culture, and customs. Canadian identity is mixed in with the legacy of the country's own aboriginal First Nations history.

In the south, the Rocky Mountains separate Canada's two main tourist provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. The mountains abound with winter sports resorts, with the most popular venues for outdoor pursuits being the country's huge national parks. There are more than 41 national parks in Canada, with the Wood Buffalo National Park in Alberta being larger than Switzerland. Canadian national parks are unique in that they have cities and towns within the protected areas, providing comfortable bases for exploring the natural and manmade attractions.

Quebec City, Québec

Perched atop Cap Diamant (Cape Diamond) and
overlooking the Saint Lawrence River, Quebec City was first settled
by the French in 1608 and named for a native Algonquin word meaning
'where the river narrows'. The ambience, lively spirit, high safety
rating and comfortable blend of past and present make Quebec's
provincial capital worthy of its place among the world's top
cultural destinations.

The cradle of French civilisation in North
America and still notably European in spirit, the historic Old
Quebec neighbourhood has an unmistakable charm. Small cafes, cosy
restaurants, classy boutiques, lively terraces, elegant squares,
theatres, museums and street performers all come together in a
fascinating weave of old-world allure.

Millions of visitors are drawn to Quebec
City every year, savouring the famed Quebec gourmet scene and the
beauty of the historic old district's winding cobbled streets,
where 17th and 18th-century stone houses, churches, parks and a
number of monuments still stand. The city is included on UNESCO's
World Heritage List and is one of the only fortified cities in the
Americas.

Despite having been ceded to the British in
1759, the city's population remains 95 percent French-speaking,
lending a definite joie de vivre and French elegance to the
atmosphere.

Montréal, Québec

French-speaking Montreal is romantic and
elegant, and those who choose to holiday in the city generally come
for its music, art and joie de vivre. This charming metro has
plenty to see and do with regards to culture, and those who plan to
travel to Montreal can check out a full calendar of events and
enjoy the many plays, ballets and concerts that spice up the
entertainment scene year round. Montreal has also earned its
reputation as a great destination for foodies, and boasts an
extremely energetic nightlife.

Montreal was founded as a missionary
village in 1642, a century after Jacques Cartier became the first
European to discover the area. Despite some undeniably English
architectural and cultural influences, Montreal is today one of the
world's largest French-speaking cities on an overwhelmingly
English-speaking continent. A metropolis of international repute,
this large inland port is framed between Mont Royal and the St
Lawrence River.

It's located in the south of Canada's
Quebec province, only 37 miles (60km) from the United States
border, and is an important hub of North American trade. It is a
spacious and captivating city, characterised by a series of
underground shopping and recreation complexes linked by walkways,
and the metro. It contains more than 18.5 miles (30km) of office
and apartment complexes, major stores, hotels, restaurants, metro
stations, parking garages, movie theatres, concert halls and more,
all snugly accessible during the snowy winters.

Its population is a multicultural mix that
has fostered a vibrant cultural life, showcased in a number of
world-class art galleries and museums. Like most Canadian cities,
Montreal has interspersed urban development with green areas, the
most celebrated of which is the spacious Parc du Mont-Royal,
designed by Frederic Olmsted, the American landscape artist who
also designed Central Park in New York. The city boasts countless
other attractions to visitors all year round, but tourists do tend
to avoid the freezing winter months.