12-Day Exploring Osaka, Okinawa
& Taiwan

Tokyo

The modern capital city of Japan, Tokyo could be
described as too good to be true. People dress in the latest
fashions and experiment with the latest technologies, excellent
restaurants serve up delicious food of all varieties, and the
trendiest nightclubs keep going throughout the night.

The public transport system is punctual and one of
the most efficient in the world; and shops and vending machines
provide necessities and luxuries both day and night. All this is
achieved in a city that is home to more than 13 million people,
amid the confusion of bumper-to-bumper traffic, flickering neon
signs, and a crush of humanity packing subways and sidewalks.

Amidst the hurly-burly, Tokyo remarkably remains
one of the world's safest cities with a low crime rate and local
people who are generally only too willing to spare the time and
effort to assist a stranger.

With such a dense population, Tokyo is an urban
maze of buildings that jostle for space in an unplanned jumble of
grey concrete, which makes parts of it drab. The city fills a huge
area that seems to go on forever, with no specific city centre, but
rather a succession of districts grouped together. In the back
streets, where timber houses line narrow lanes, there are reminders
that this is exotic Japan: kimono-clad women prune bonsai trees and
colourful neighbourhood festivals take place.

The city is an exuberant experience for visitors.
It is home to many museums and is the largest repository of
Japanese art in the world. Then, of course, it would take forever
to exhaust the shopping possibilities in this megalopolis.

The more one explores Tokyo, the more it becomes
obvious that one cannot judge a book by its cover. Inside the
modern buildings the cultural life of Japan is very much alive and
well. Interiors reflect the tranquil minimalist Asian style and
taste of Japan.

Shimizu

Shimizu is a city located in the Shizuoka Prefecture, in the central region of Japan’s main island of Honshu. The city has a long and rich history, dating back to the 8th century when it was first mentioned in historical records. Shimizu thrived as a key port city during the Edo period (1603-1868), serving as an important stopping point for trade between Edo (now Tokyo) and Kyoto.

Today, Shimizu is a modern and vibrant city, with a population of over 700,000 people. The city is known for its beautiful natural scenery, with Mt. Fuji visible from many parts of the city on clear days. Shimizu is also home to a number of large companies and industries, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Honda Motor Company.

The city of Shimizu is a great place to experience traditional Japanese culture while also enjoy all the conveniences and amenities of a modern city. There are a number of temples and shrines to visit, as well as traditional gardens and parks. For those interested in shopping and nightlife, Shimizu has plenty to offer, with a wide variety of shops and restaurants, as well as bars and clubs.

Shingu

Shingu is a scenic city located in the Wakayama Prefecture on the southern coast of Japan. Famous for its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions, Shingu offers a unique and authentic experience for both domestic and international travelers.

One of Shingu's main highlights is the Kumano Sanzan, a sacred area that includes three grand shrines: Kumano Hayatama Taisha, Kumano Hongu Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha. These shrines have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites and are an integral part of the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes. Visitors can embark on a spiritual journey by walking along the ancient trails, surrounded by lush forests and stunning landscapes.

Another must-visit attraction in Shingu is the Nachi Falls, one of Japan's tallest and most beautiful waterfalls. Cascading down from a height of 133 meters, this majestic waterfall is located close to Kumano Nachi Taisha. The sight of the falls, surrounded by lush greenery, is a breathtaking experience and a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

For history buffs, the Kamikura Shrine is a must-see. Situated high up in the mountains, this ancient shrine is known for its unique architecture and panoramic views of the city. It is believed to have been established over 1,500 years ago and is dedicated to the gods of thunder and wind. Visitors can hike up to the shrine, experiencing the serene atmosphere and immersing themselves in the history and spirituality of the place.

Shingu is also a gateway to the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes, which have been used for over 1,000 years. These ancient trails lead to the Kumano Sanzan shrines and are considered a sacred journey of self-discovery. The Kumano Kodo offers a variety of routes suitable for different skill levels and interests, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. Along the way, travelers can connect with nature, soak in rejuvenating hot springs, and encounter cultural treasures.

In addition to its historical and spiritual attractions, Shingu has a vibrant local culture and cuisine. Indulge in the local delicacies, such as fresh seafood, including the famous Shirasu (whitebait) and Katsuo (bonito) dishes. Explore the local markets, such as Kumano Hongu Taisha Market, where you can find regional products, crafts, and souvenirs unique to Shingu.

Visitors to Shingu can enjoy the city's traditional festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most popular festivals is the Ogi Matsuri, held in October, where participants carry large portable shrines through the streets while chanting and dancing. This lively festival showcases the community's spirit and traditional customs.

Shingu is well-connected by public transportation, making it easily accessible from major cities in Japan. The Kansai International Airport is the nearest airport to Shingu, and from there, travelers can take a train or bus to reach the city.

In summary, Shingu is a picturesque destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural experiences. Whether you are seeking spirituality, adventure, or a deeper connection with Japan's rich heritage, Shingu is a place that will captivate and inspire you.

Osaka

Japan's third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka
lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. Osaka is an ancient city,
powerful in the days of the feudal lords and samurai. Now the city
is a commercial hub, focused on making money and having a good
time: it has a reputation in Japan as one of the best places to eat
and drink.

It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see the magnificent
Osaka Castle. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built
by the powerful lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It was rebuilt following
World War II, renovated in 1997, and is today a national
treasure.

The city has a number of other attractions, including museums
dedicated to science, wood-block printing, peace, and even ramen.
There are also a number of beautiful temples, and the famous
Bunraku Puppet Theatre. Other attractions in Osaka include an
impressive aquarium and Universal Studios Japan, a theme park
focusing on the American movie industry.

Osaka offers many of the same hardcore shopping opportunities
that Japan's other major metropolises do, with the most famous
shopping district, Shinsaibashi, offering a mixture of department
stores, fashionable boutiques, and Western stores. Nipponbashi is
the best place to go for electronics.

Osaka has a distinct cuisine, putting its unique stamp on
everything from sushi to
(street food). After dinner, head out for some
fun in one of the karaoke bars. The liveliest nightlife is found in
Dotombori.

Kochi

Kochi is a beautiful city located in southern Japan. The city is known for its stunning natural scenery, its friendly people, and its delicious food. Kochi is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of Japan. Kochi is also a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts. There are many shops and markets located throughout the city, so you can find something for everyone on your list. Kochi is a popular tourist destination, so there are plenty of hotels and resorts to choose from. Whether you want to stay in a traditional Japanese inn or a modern hotel, you can find the perfect accommodations for your needs.

Naha, Okinawa

Naha is the vibrant capital city of Okinawa Prefecture, located in the southernmost part of Japan. With a population of around 320,000, it is the largest city in Okinawa and serves as the cultural, economic, and political hub of the region. Naha is a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

One of the highlights of Naha is its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to numerous historical sites and landmarks that reflect its unique past. Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit attraction. This beautifully restored castle was once the royal residence of the Ryukyu Kingdom and offers a glimpse into Okinawa's royal history. The nearby Shuri Castle Park is also worth exploring, with lush gardens and panoramic views of the city.

Another significant historical site in Naha is the Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum. This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, artwork, and exhibits that showcase the history, culture, and art of Okinawa. Visitors can learn about the Ryukyu Kingdom, traditional crafts, and local customs. The museum also features rotating exhibitions, showcasing contemporary art and international works.

For those interested in delving deeper into Okinawan culture, a visit to the Makishi Public Market is a must. This bustling market offers a vibrant atmosphere, where locals gather to buy fresh produce, seafood, and traditional goods. Visitors can try local delicacies like soki soba (Okinawan noodle dish), tsubu-jiru (miso soup with clams), and goya champuru (stir-fried bitter melon).

Naha is also known for its stunning natural beauty. One of the most famous landmarks is the Naminoue Beach, located just a short drive from the city center. With its crystal-clear waters and soft white sand, this beach offers a perfect spot for relaxation and water activities like snorkeling and swimming. Nearby is the Naminoue Shrine, a beautiful Shinto shrine perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the ocean.

Another natural wonder near Naha is the Tamaudun Mausoleum. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the royal mausoleum of the Ryukyu Kingdom and dates back to the 16th century. The tranquil grounds house three main tombs and offer visitors a serene atmosphere to explore and learn about Okinawa's royal history.

Aside from its historical and cultural attractions, Naha also offers modern amenities and entertainment options. The bustling Kokusai Street is a lively shopping district filled with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Visitors can find both traditional and modern souvenirs, sample local street food, and immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere. The nearby Palette Kumoji shopping area also offers a variety of local and international brands.

Naha provides easy access to the rest of Okinawa, with its well-connected transportation system. The Naha Airport serves as a hub for domestic and international flights, making it convenient for travelers to reach the city. Additionally, public transportation within the city, such as buses and monorail, allows for easy exploration of Naha and its surrounding areas.

In summary, Naha offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient castles and temples to enjoying pristine beaches and indulging in local cuisine, this vibrant city has something for every traveler. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply seeking a relaxing beach getaway, Naha will not disappoint.

Miyako Islands

The Miyako Islands are a stunning archipelago located in the southern part of Japan's Okinawa Prefecture. Comprising of several small islands, including Miyakojima, Ikema, and Tarama, this picturesque destination is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. The islands offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities that make it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a tropical getaway.

One of the main highlights of the Miyako Islands is its breathtaking beaches. With powdery white sand and warm, inviting waters, these beaches are idyllic spots for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling. Some of the most popular beaches include Maehama Beach, Yonahamaehama Beach, and Sunayama Beach. These beaches are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer mesmerizing views of the ocean. Visitors can also explore the nearby coral reefs and encounter a rich diversity of marine life, making it a haven for snorkelers and scuba divers.

For those interested in exploring the local culture, the Miyako Islands offer a glimpse into traditional Okinawan life. The islands are home to several Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, where visitors can learn about the spiritual beliefs and practices of the local community. The most significant shrine on the islands is the Miyako Jingū, which is dedicated to the island's deity and hosts an annual festival in October. The festival features traditional music, dance performances, and rituals, providing visitors with an immersive cultural experience.

Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to explore on the Miyako Islands. The islands are blessed with lush flora and fauna, including unique species of birds, butterflies, and plants. The Miyako Botanical Garden is a sanctuary for nature lovers, showcasing a wide variety of tropical plants and flowers from around the world. Additionally, the islands are home to unique geological formations, such as the picturesque Irabu Bridge and the Higashi-Hennazaki Cape, which offers stunning panoramic views of the ocean and nearby islands.

For adventure seekers, the Miyako Islands offer various outdoor activities. Kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet skiing are popular water sports that allow visitors to explore the coastline and hidden coves at their own pace. The islands are also known for their strong winds, making them a haven for windsurfing and kiteboarding enthusiasts. Hiking and cycling are great ways to explore the islands' natural beauty, with designated trails offering scenic views of the coastline and the lush interior.

When it comes to dining, the Miyako Islands are known for their fresh and delicious seafood. Visitors can savor local specialties such as Ishigaki beef, yaeyama soba noodles, and saltwater fish cooked in traditional Okinawan styles. The islands also have a vibrant nightlife scene, with bars and clubs offering a lively atmosphere where visitors can unwind and enjoy live music performances.

Getting to the Miyako Islands is relatively easy, with regular flights from major Japanese cities to Miyako Airport. Once on the islands, transportation options include rental cars, bicycles, and local buses, making it convenient to explore the various attractions.

In conclusion, the Miyako Islands offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities. With its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and unique cultural experiences, it is a destination that caters to the interests of all travelers. Whether you seek relaxation on the beach, adventure in the water, or cultural exploration, the Miyako Islands are sure to leave you with cherished memories of an unforgettable tropical escape.

Hualien

Hualien is a stunning coastal city located on the east coast of Taiwan. Known for its scenic beauty, vibrant culture, and outdoor activities, Hualien is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. With its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and delicious cuisine, it offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Hualien is Taroko National Park, a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. The park is famous for its marble cliffs, deep gorges, and crystal-clear rivers. Hiking trails such as Zhuilu Old Trail and Baiyang Waterfall Trail allow visitors to immerse themselves in the park's natural beauty. The park is also home to several stunning landmarks, including the Eternal Spring Shrine and Swallow Grotto, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Hualien also offers a range of outdoor activities for adventure seekers. From river tracing and white-water rafting on the Xiuguluan River to paragliding off the cliffs of Xinshe, there are plenty of adrenaline-pumping experiences to be had. For those looking for a more relaxed outdoor experience, Qixingtan Beach is a picturesque spot with black sand and turquoise waters, perfect for a stroll or a picnic.

In addition to its natural wonders, Hualien has a rich cultural heritage that can be explored through its temples, museums, and night markets. The city is home to several temples, including the iconic Qixingtan Temple and the beautiful Meilunshen Temple. These temples offer a glimpse into the local religious customs and are often adorned with intricate carvings and colorful decorations.

For history buffs, the Hualien Cultural Creative Industries Park is a great place to visit. This former winery has been transformed into a creative hub, featuring art galleries, design studios, and cafes. The Hualien County Stone Sculpture Museum is another must-visit, showcasing a vast collection of stone sculptures, some dating back thousands of years.

No trip to Hualien is complete without indulging in its delicious local cuisine. Hualien is renowned for its fresh seafood, with specialties such as grilled squid, steamed shrimp, and oyster pancakes. The city also boasts a vibrant night market scene, with Dongdamen Night Market being the most popular. Here, visitors can sample a wide range of local delicacies, shop for souvenirs, and soak up the lively atmosphere.

Accommodation in Hualien ranges from luxury resorts to budget hostels, ensuring that there is something for every traveler's preferences and budget. The city is well-connected by train and bus, making it easy to explore the surrounding area. It is also worth taking a scenic train ride along the East Rift Valley to enjoy the picturesque views of the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

In conclusion, Hualien is a captivating destination that offers a perfect combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. Whether you're exploring the majestic Taroko National Park, indulging in local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the city's vibrant culture, Hualien promises an unforgettable experience for all travelers.

Keelung (Chilung)

Keelung, also known as Keelung City, is a bustling port city situated in northern Taiwan. With a convenient location just 25 kilometers northeast of Taipei, it serves as a gateway to the island's beautiful northeastern coast. Known for its vibrant street food scene, stunning natural scenery, and rich cultural heritage, Keelung is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike.

One of the main attractions in Keelung is its historic district, which showcases the city's cultural legacy. Here, visitors can explore the lively streets filled with traditional Taiwanese architecture, temples, and small shops. Of particular interest is the renowned Miaokou Night Market, known for its delectable array of local snacks and fresh seafood. From oyster omelets to braised pork rice, this market is a food lover's paradise.

For those seeking a tranquil outdoor experience, Keelung's coastline is a must-visit. One of the most famous landmarks is the Yehliu Geopark, where visitors can marvel at unique rock formations created by thousands of years of erosion. The most iconic rock formation is "Queen's Head," which resembles the profile of Queen Elizabeth. Additionally, the nearby Keelung Islet offers hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the coast.

Another highlight of Keelung is its vibrant festival scene. The annual Ghost Festival, held in August, is one of the city's most significant celebrations. During this time, elaborate ceremonies and processions take place to honor ancestors and appease wandering spirits. The festival is known for its impressive parade featuring traditional music, dance performances, and colorful costumes.

In addition to its cultural and natural attractions, Keelung is also home to several modern landmarks. The Keelung Harbor is one of the largest and busiest ports in Taiwan, making it a hub for international trade. Visitors can take a boat tour of the harbor to get a closer look at the industrial activities and enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline.

Shopaholics will find joy in exploring the Zhongzheng Road Shopping Area, where an array of shops, boutiques, and department stores offer a wide range of goods. From trendy fashion to local handicrafts, there is something for everyone's tastes and budgets. The shopping district is also home to vibrant street performances and events, adding to the lively atmosphere.

For those interested in Taiwan's naval history, a visit to the Maritime Plaza is a must. This open-air museum showcases a collection of naval artifacts and displays, providing insights into Taiwan's maritime traditions and history. The museum also features an observation deck, offering panoramic views of the harbor and Keelung's surrounding mountains.

Getting around Keelung is convenient, thanks to its well-connected transportation system. The city has a comprehensive network of buses and taxis, making it easy to travel to different attractions. Additionally, a railway line provides easy access to Taipei and other parts of Taiwan.

In terms of weather, Keelung has a subtropical climate with mild temperatures throughout the year. However, it is known for its frequent rainfall, so visitors are advised to pack an umbrella or raincoat when exploring the city.

In conclusion, Keelung is a vibrant and diverse city that offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a bustling cityscape. Whether you're interested in exploring its historic streets, indulging in mouthwatering street food, or enjoying breathtaking coastal landscapes, Keelung has something for everyone.

Hong Kong

It is hard to believe that what was once a
sleepy, sparsely populated area of farmland and fishing villages
has now become arguably the world's most influential financial
capital and commercial port. Past and present fuse in Hong Kong to
create a capitalist utopia embedded within the world's largest
communist country. There is nowhere on earth quite like Hong Kong,
which is reason enough for anyone to travel here.

The city, or 'Central' as it has become
known, sits on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, the tourist
capital and the original territory colonised by the British.
Central is backed by the green hills of Victoria Peak and looks out
over Victoria Harbour, home to annual firework displays and
promenades forming natural meeting points for tourists and locals
alike.

The city of Hong Kong, despite its
surviving traditional enclaves, feels delightfully futuristic. The
vast majority of the more than 350 skyscrapers in Hong Kong are
concentrated in Central, and this glittering night-time skyline is
one of the most iconic in the world. The speed of modernisation and
construction means that few colonial buildings now remain, with the
oldest surviving being Flagstaff House, dating back to 1846 and now
home to the Museum of Tea Ware.

Hong Kong is a booming business hub, a
fashion centre and a celebrated foodie destination. The diversity
of its population and cultural influences add hugely to its unique
appeal. In addition to all its impressive sightseeing attractions
visitors will be happy to discover just how well everything works.
Most notably, the efficient transport system makes getting around a
pleasure.