Jewels of the Mediterranean

Palma de Mallorca

Palma capital of the autonomous region of the Balearic Islands is a lively cosmopolitan city in true Spanish tradition its centre forming a bustling maze of shopping centres narrow lanes and restored buildings surrounded by ruined ancient city walls and modern boulevards. Like mainland Spain Mallorca was under Moorish control between the ninth and 13th centuries until the re-conquest by Jaume I of Aragon. The Moorish heritage is still evident as are the remnants of Palma's golden years when it rose to wealth and prominence in the 15th century as the main port of call between Europe and Africa. Later the city set on the beautiful bay Bahia de Palma became the favoured royal retreat for Fernando and Isabel which helped it to become the popular Spanish beach holiday haunt and favourite weekend city break destination of the rich and famous. Despite the invasion of foreign tourists Palma has kept its local flavour particularly in its old quarter which is still lined by cafés and tapas bars. Often the native dialect of Mallorquin is the only language heard in the backstreets a fine Palma de Mallorca trait.Palma de Mallorca boasts a huge variety of restaurants and has plenty to offer tourists. The biggest concentration of restaurants is in the centre of town at El Terreno and around the Paseo Maritimo. For some of Spain's best Basque food head to Koldo Royo. Palma de Mallorca's key activities centre around its nightlife and the town is well known for its foam parties discos bars and nightclubs. In fact some of Spain's biggest nightclubs are in Palma de Mallorca and the city is a great destination for those seeking a party. It is also a good shopping destination and shoppers will particularly enjoy exploring the streets of the old town.Of course the city also has some interesting sightseeing attractions including the beautiful La Seo Cathedral the fortress of Palau de l'Almudaina the unusual Castell de Bellver and some good museums. Unfortunately the city doesn't have good beaches but there are many nearby. Popular excursion destinations include the Aqualand theme park a short drive away from the city which is great fun for the whole family. There are several excellent golf courses around town as well as good hiking trails in the rocky Majorcan hills.

Ibiza

Ibiza is the third largest of the Balearic Islands,
covering just 225 square miles (585 square km), but in recent times
it has become the best known of the archipelago and a hugely
popular destination for young revellers, middle-class European
package tourists, and gay travellers, whose collective character
imbue the island with a chic and trendy atmosphere that is well
expressed by its famously frenetic nightlife.

Ibiza has plenty to offer besides nightclubs, as its
jagged coastline contains dozens of dreamy white sandy beaches,
hidden coves and bays, villages of white-washed houses tumbling
down cliff sides, and a green, hilly interior landscape decorated
with fig and olive trees.

The island's main town is the port of Ciudad de
Ibiza, known as Eivissa to the locals and Ibiza Town to the Brits.
Located in the south, it is the centre of the island's nightclub
scene and has a lively marina and quaint old quarter with some
great restaurants. It lies close to the beautiful beaches of
Figueretes, Es Cavallet, and Ses Salines.

San Antonio is the main resort town of the island and
is somewhat blighted by high-rise hotels and apartment blocks,
though it is making efforts to clean up its slightly tarnished
image and its popularity is still legendary.

The main attractions for many British holidaymakers
are the two clubs of Es Paradis and Eden but there are also some
beautiful coves nearby with glorious beaches. It's best to get
there early in the summer months to reserve a spot. Just three
miles (5km) offshore is the 'satellite' island of Formentera, a
little haven reached by ferry, with less crowded stretches even in
the height of the sweltering summer season.

There is good public transport between Ibiza Town and
San Antonio, and to and from the main beaches and resorts. Taxis
are good value and the best way to get around in the evening,
although there is also a 'disco bus', travelling from San Antonio
to the main clubs in Ibiza Town during the peak season. Cars and
scooters can be hired by the day or week for those wanting to
explore the island. Ferries run from San Antonio and Ibiza Town to
nearby beaches between May and October.

Alcudia

The island of Mallorca (Majorca), off the east coast
of Spain, is the largest in the Balearic Island group, which
collectively forms one of the most popular beach holiday
destinations in the Mediterranean, if not the world.

Mallorca took off as a tourist paradise in the 1960s,
when a development boom spawned the building of hundreds of
high-rise hotels, apartment blocks, and shopping centres that now
line most of the island's coast.

The capital, Palma, still retains some of its
historical flavour, sporting grand mansions and a magnificent
Gothic cathedral in its bustling old centre. The northwest coast,
too, still offers some secluded coves below the peaks of the Serra
de Tramuntana mountain range, and several quaint old towns and
villages still untouched by the commercial development common on
the island.

If travellers visit Mallorca for sun and fun on the
beautiful beaches, as most people do, it is worth heading off for a
tour of the island by car, or even bicycle, to discover the
romantic fishing villages, historic monasteries, monuments,
museums, and spectacular landscapes secluded from the hubbub. The
interior is largely the preserve of a thriving agricultural
community, dotted with windmills, as well as olive and almond
trees.

Palma de Mallorca has the island's international
airport and is the main ferry terminus, receiving ferries from
Valencia and Barcelona on the mainland. It is also the hub of the
extensive transport system that covers Mallorca, with bus services
linking all main settlements, and train lines to Inca and the
scenic tourist train to Soller.

The best way to get around is by car and there are
several rental agencies in Palma, but in high season reservations
need to be made in advance. Everything on the island is within
three hours drive from the capital.

Mahón, Menorca

Despite its popularity as a beach holiday paradise,
the Balearic Island of Minorca remains one of the loveliest, most
unspoilt islands in the Mediterranean. The local population support
the control of resort development and the woodlands and fields of
its hilly rural interior remain largely untouched by the tourism
trade.

This is the result of a thriving local industry that
is less dependent on tourism for its survival than many of the
other islands are. Minorca is therefore a great option for
travellers wanting a more authentic Spanish beach resort holiday.
Minorca is only nine miles (15km) wide and about 32 miles (52km)
long, and boasts stretches of varied beaches, from silver-sanded,
gently curving bays to rugged, rocky inlets.

Aside from beaches and resorts, the island also has
plenty of interest for history buffs and culture connoisseurs, with
several attractions to visit, including a world famous pipe organ
and several mysterious, prehistoric archaeological sites related to
the second millennium BC Talayot culture. The more recent history
of the island is a saga of British, French, and Spanish attempts at
control and colonisation, each of which have left their influence
on the local culture and architecture.

Small as it may be, Minorca has a reliable and safe
public transport system. Buses run from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon regularly throughout the town and between other towns such as
Fornells, Es Mercadal, Alaior, Ferreries, Ciutadella, and Cala en
Porter. Taxis can also be hailed from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon. Rental car agencies can be found throughout the towns and at
the airport.

Mahón, Menorca

Despite its popularity as a beach holiday paradise,
the Balearic Island of Minorca remains one of the loveliest, most
unspoilt islands in the Mediterranean. The local population support
the control of resort development and the woodlands and fields of
its hilly rural interior remain largely untouched by the tourism
trade.

This is the result of a thriving local industry that
is less dependent on tourism for its survival than many of the
other islands are. Minorca is therefore a great option for
travellers wanting a more authentic Spanish beach resort holiday.
Minorca is only nine miles (15km) wide and about 32 miles (52km)
long, and boasts stretches of varied beaches, from silver-sanded,
gently curving bays to rugged, rocky inlets.

Aside from beaches and resorts, the island also has
plenty of interest for history buffs and culture connoisseurs, with
several attractions to visit, including a world famous pipe organ
and several mysterious, prehistoric archaeological sites related to
the second millennium BC Talayot culture. The more recent history
of the island is a saga of British, French, and Spanish attempts at
control and colonisation, each of which have left their influence
on the local culture and architecture.

Small as it may be, Minorca has a reliable and safe
public transport system. Buses run from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon regularly throughout the town and between other towns such as
Fornells, Es Mercadal, Alaior, Ferreries, Ciutadella, and Cala en
Porter. Taxis can also be hailed from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon. Rental car agencies can be found throughout the towns and at
the airport.

Cagliari

Cagliari is a city located in the south of Sardinia, Italy. The city has a population of over 150,000 people and is the capital of Sardinia. Cagliari is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, culture, and history. The city is home to many Roman and Punic ruins, as well as a medieval castle. The climate in Cagliari is Mediterranean, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

If you’re looking for a beach vacation with a bit of culture and history thrown in, Cagliari is the perfect destination. The city’s beaches are some of the best in Italy, and there’s plenty to see and do away from the sand. Be sure to visit the Roman ruins of Nora, the medieval castle of Castello, and the museum of Archaeology. And of course, no trip to Cagliari would be complete without sampling the delicious seafood on offer!

Trapani, Sicily

Trapani is a charming coastal city located in the western part of Sicily, Italy. Known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious seafood, this city has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and cultural immersion. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant festivals, and historical sites, Trapani has something to offer to every type of traveler.

One of the main attractions in Trapani is its stunning coastline. The city is surrounded by crystal clear waters and sandy beaches, making it an ideal destination for sunbathing and water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sailing. Among the most famous beaches are San Vito Lo Capo, Spiaggia delle Saline, and Spiaggia di Marausa, each offering a unique and breathtaking experience.

Apart from its natural beauty, Trapani is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city has a long and fascinating past, dating back to ancient times. The historical center of Trapani is a treasure trove of architectural gems, with elegant buildings and churches that reflect the city's diverse cultural influences. One of the must-visit sites is the Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata, which boasts stunning marble sculptures and intricate artwork.

For history buffs, a visit to the Museo Regionale Agostino Pepoli is highly recommended. This museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that showcase the region's history from ancient times to the present day. In addition, Trapani is also home to several ancient ruins, such as the Segesta archaeological site and the nearby island of Mozia, where visitors can explore the remains of Phoenician and Roman civilizations.

Trapani is also famous for its vibrant festivals and events. One of the most significant events is the Processione dei Misteri, which takes place every Good Friday. During this religious procession, life-size sculptures representing scenes from the Passion of Christ are paraded through the city streets, creating a dramatic and emotionally charged atmosphere. The city also hosts the prestigious Cous Cous Fest, a culinary competition celebrating the diverse flavors of Mediterranean cuisine.

Seafood lovers will be in paradise in Trapani, as the city's coastal location means an abundance of fresh seafood is readily available. Local delicacies such as couscous with fish, spaghetti with sea urchin sauce, and stuffed squid are just a few examples of the mouthwatering dishes that can be found in Trapani's restaurants and trattorias. Additionally, the city is renowned for its production of Marsala wine, a fortified wine that is a must-try for wine enthusiasts.

Trapani is well-connected to other parts of Sicily and Italy, making it easily accessible for travelers. The city has its own airport, Birgi-Trapani, which offers domestic and international flights. Additionally, Trapani is connected to mainland Italy by ferry services, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the nearby islands of Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo.

In conclusion, Trapani is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical treasures, and mouthwatering cuisine. Whether you are looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient ruins, or indulge in delectable seafood, Trapani has it all. With its warm Mediterranean climate, friendly locals, and authentic Italian charm, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Pantelleria

Porto Empedocle

Porto Empedocle is a charming port town located on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy. Named after the ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles, this picturesque destination is blessed with beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine. With its strategic location and myriad attractions, Porto Empedocle offers a delightful experience for every traveler.

One of the main draws of Porto Empedocle is its stunning beaches. The town boasts a long coastline with pristine golden sands and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Local favorites include the Scala dei Turchi, a unique white marl cliff that slopes gently into the sea and offers a fantastic spot for sunbathing and swimming. Another must-visit beach is Punta Piccola, known for its tranquil atmosphere and serene surroundings.

Aside from its natural beauty, Porto Empedocle is steeped in history. The area has been inhabited since ancient times and was once an important Greek and Roman trade center. Today, visitors can explore archaeological sites such as the Agrigento Valley of the Temples, located just a short drive from the town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the impressive remains of ancient Greek temples, including the Temple of Concordia and the Temple of Juno.

In addition to its historical significance, Porto Empedocle is famous for being the birthplace of the renowned Italian writer Andrea Camilleri. Fans of his Inspector Montalbano detective series will enjoy exploring the author's former home, which has been turned into a museum showcasing his life and work. The museum offers a glimpse into the rich literary heritage of the region.

Food lovers will also find Porto Empedocle a gastronomic paradise. Sicilian cuisine is famous worldwide for its flavors and variety, and this town is no exception. Visitors can savor an array of fresh seafood dishes, such as spaghetti ai ricci (spaghetti with sea urchin) and frittura di paranza (fried mixed seafood). Local vineyards produce excellent wines, particularly the acclaimed Nero d'Avola, which can be enjoyed alongside traditional Sicilian delicacies.

For those seeking a more adventurous experience, Porto Empedocle serves as a gateway to the nearby Pelagie Islands. Lying just off the coast, these islands offer pristine natural landscapes, crystal-clear waters for diving and snorkeling, and a rich marine biodiversity. Day trips are available from Porto Empedocle, providing the perfect opportunity to explore these hidden gems.

Furthermore, Porto Empedocle is well-connected to other major cities in Sicily, making it convenient for travelers who want to explore the region. Popular day trips include visiting the historic city of Agrigento or the charming coastal town of Sciacca.

In terms of accommodation, Porto Empedocle offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. Visitors can choose from cozy bed and breakfasts, luxurious seaside resorts, or charming boutique hotels. Many accommodations offer stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, adding to the overall allure of the town.

Overall, Porto Empedocle is an enchanting destination that blends natural beauty, rich history, and delectable cuisine. Whether you seek relaxation on pristine beaches, exploration of ancient ruins, or indulgence in Sicilian flavors, this coastal town has something to offer every traveler. With its warm hospitality and diverse attractions, Porto Empedocle is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.

Siracuse, Sicily

Syracuse is a captivating city located on the northeastern coast of the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy. With a rich history dating back thousands of years and a stunning blend of architectural styles, Syracuse offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque landscapes, this city has something to captivate every traveller.

One of the main attractions in Syracuse is the Archaeological Park of Neapolis. This vast park encompasses several notable ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the impressive Greek Theater, which is still used for performances today. The Roman Amphitheater, the Latomie (ancient stone quarries), and the Ear of Dionysius (a fascinating cave) are also must-see sites within the park. Exploring these ancient remnants provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's illustrious past and its importance during the Greek and Roman periods.

The historical centre of Syracuse, known as Ortigia, is a charming island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Ortigia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Ortigia and is dominated by the magnificent Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 7th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architectural styles. In close proximity, you'll find the Fountain of Arethusa, a picturesque freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation. Exploring Ortigia's narrow streets, lined with charismatic buildings and local shops, is a delight for both history enthusiasts and casual strollers alike.

Syracuse is also renowned for its stunning coastline. The city boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine sandy shores. The nearby nature reserve of Vendicari offers a sanctuary for a variety of bird species and beautiful walking trails that lead to secluded and pristine beaches. Whether you prefer relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear waters, or exploring the diverse marine life in its numerous marine reserves, Siracuse's coastline is irresistible.

Gourmands will find themselves in culinary heaven in Siracuse. Sicilian cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage. Pasta alla Norma, made with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta salata, is a popular and delicious local dish. Syracuse is also reputed for its seafood specialties, with dishes like sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines) and arancini (fried rice balls) being local favorites. Don't forget to try the mouthwatering almond-based sweets, such as cassata siciliana and cannoli, while indulging in the city's gastronomic delights.

For those seeking cultural events and festivals, Siracuse offers a vibrant calendar throughout the year. The Greek Theater hosts a renowned annual theater festival, where ancient Greek plays are performed in their original setting during the summer months. The Holy Week celebrations leading up to Easter are also a must-see, with grand processions taking place in Ortigia, accompanied by traditional music and religious rituals.

In terms of accommodations, Syracuse offers a wide range of options suitable for every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy bed and breakfasts tucked away in the historic center, there is something to suit every traveler's taste.

To reach Siracuse, the nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major Italian and European cities. From the airport, you can easily reach Siracuse by either hiring a car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation.

In conclusion, Syracuse is a captivating city with a rich history, stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply in search of the perfect beach vacation, Siracuse has something to offer everyone. Prepare to be enchanted by this gem of a city on the beautiful island of Sicily.

Mgarr, Gozo

Located on the northeastern coast of the island of Malta, Mgarr is a charming farming town with a rich history and stunning landscapes. Blessed with picturesque landscapes and a laid-back atmosphere, Mgarr is a perfect destination for those seeking to relax and immerse themselves in the beauty of the Mediterranean.

One of the main attractions of Mgarr is its rural setting. The town is surrounded by lush green fields and vineyards, making it a delightful destination for nature lovers. The countryside offers breathtaking views of rolling hills, valleys, and breathtaking cliffs overlooking the sea. Visitors can explore the scenic landscapes on foot, by bike, or on horseback, and enjoy the tranquility and serenity of the rural environment.

Mgarr is also known for its agricultural traditions. The town has a long history of farming and is famous for its fertile soil that produces high-quality fresh produce. Visitors can take a stroll through the local farmers' market and sample a variety of freshly picked fruits and vegetables, as well as homemade products such as honey, olive oil, and cheese. The town is particularly famous for its strawberries, which are celebrated with an annual feast known as the Festa Frawli (Strawberry Festival) in April.

For history enthusiasts, Mgarr offers some interesting sights and landmarks. One prominent attraction is the Ghajn Tuffieha Tower, a 17th-century watchtower that stands on the edge of a cliff. The tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the Mediterranean Sea. Another historical site worth visiting is the Church of the Assumption, a beautiful church that dates back to the 17th century and is known for its intricate Baroque architecture.

Mgarr is also conveniently located near several popular beaches and tourist attractions. One of the most stunning beaches in Malta, Golden Bay, is just a short drive away. This sandy beach is favored by locals and visitors alike for its crystal clear waters and breathtaking sunsets. Other nearby beaches include Ghajn Tuffieha Bay and Gnejna Bay, both offering a more secluded and peaceful atmosphere.

For those looking to experience the local cuisine, Mgarr offers a range of dining options to satisfy every taste. Traditional Maltese dishes, such as rabbit stew (fenkata) and baked pasta (timpana), can be enjoyed in local restaurants and eateries. Seafood lovers will also be pleased with the abundance of fresh fish and seafood available in the area.

In terms of accommodation, visitors to Mgarr have various options to choose from. There are charming farmhouse accommodations available for those looking for an authentic experience in the Maltese countryside. Alternatively, there are also several hotels and guesthouses in the town and nearby areas, offering comfortable and convenient stays.

In conclusion, Mgarr is a peaceful and picturesque town in Malta that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, agricultural traditions, and historical charm. Whether it's exploring the idyllic countryside, indulging in fresh local produce, or relaxing on the nearby beaches, Mgarr provides a delightful escape for travelers looking to unwind and immerse themselves in the scenic wonders of the Mediterranean.

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.