Highlights of Spain, Morocco
& Italy

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

If there is any spot on the globe that enjoys a
perfect climate, Tenerife in the Canary Islands might just be it.
There is markedly little variation in the average temperatures
between summer and winter, and there is only very occasional rain.
Add to this landscapes of verdant forests, mountains, deserts,
volcanoes, exotic plant and animal life, and spectacular beaches
(with black volcanic sand) and travellers have a true holiday
paradise.

Tenerife offers the unique experience of swimming and
sunbathing on a beautiful beach while just a few miles away snow
sparkles on the crest of Mount Teide. The island's central mountain
stands at 12,200 feet (3,719m), the highest in Spain, and a
cable-car ride to the summit offers unrivalled views of the
lunar-like landscape of the volcanic slopes in the UNESCO-listed
Teide National Park.

The island's capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, is an
upbeat town geared towards tourism. Its port, where once the first
shots of the Spanish Civil War were fired, is today a morass of
ferries, jetfoils, and freighters ready to take visitors on various
cruises and ocean adventures. Other picturesque towns worth
visiting on this picturesque island include Garachico, La Orotava,
and Masca, all of which have much to offer travellers.

Arrecife, Lanzarote

The most northeasterly of the Canary Islands,
Lanzarote has embraced the tourism boom with a more laidback feel
than its popular sister islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
Nature is still the biggest attraction on this small volcanic
island, which measures only 38 miles (60km) in length and 13 miles
(21km) across at its widest point.

Lanzarote's beaches are varied and dramatic,
including long stretches of golden sand, some good surf spots, and
some rugged, hidden coves. Camels are often used to transport goods
and sometimes tourists on this desert-like island, across the dry
volcanic ash that covers most of the landscape. UNESCO declared the
whole island a Biosphere Reserve in 1993, and visitors exploring
the dozens of enchanting and unique spots on the island will soon
see why.

Lanzarote's capital, Arrecife, is a small town on
the eastern coast, its harbour packed with fishing boats. Although
the town itself has little to offer in the way of sights or
nightlife, it does have a magnificent beach, El Reducto, which has
been granted Blue Flag status by the European Union. A promenade
runs along the beachfront around the San Gines lagoon with its fine
golden sand and placid waters.

Casablanca

Just looking at the city, there's no need to guess where the
port-city of Casablanca, meaning 'white house' in Spanish, got its
name. Made famous by the classic film, starring Humphrey Bogart,
this cosmopolitan, white-walled city is Morocco's largest and most
modern. Casablanca is not oriented towards tourists as much as
Morocco's other large cities, but under the hustle and bustle lies
a unique and charismatic history waiting to be discovered.

Founded by Berber fisherman over two thousand years ago,
Casablanca was used by both the Phoenicians and the Romans as a
port. The Portuguese then took over but after destroying the city
and rebuilding it, they abandoned it in the aftermath of an
earthquake. The city went on to be rebuilt as Daru l-Badya (Arabic
for Casablanca) by a Moroccan sultan, and was then given the name
Casablanca by the Spanish traders who used the port, and it retains
this function today as one of Africa's largest and most important
ports.

As a centre for trade and, consequently, the mixing of cultures,
Casablanca is unlike any other Moroccan city. Many women ditch the
conservative clothing and dress themselves in the latest designer
outfits. The infrastructure is modern and the city sophisticated.
Casablanca is where Morocco's youth move to make something of their
lives and is the centre for international trade and big business.
For a glimpse of its history, downtown is the perfect place to
admire the blend of French colonial architecture and traditional
Moroccan design.

Gibraltar

Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, is renowned for its strategic position and rich history. This tiny yet culturally diverse area offers stunning vistas and a wealth of attractions. The iconic Rock of Gibraltar dominates the landscape, providing breathtaking views across the Mediterranean and the distant coast of Africa. Visitors can explore the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, home to the famous Barbary macaques, the only wild monkey population in Europe. History enthusiasts will marvel at the Great Siege Tunnels and the Moorish Castle, testifying to Gibraltar’s tumultuous past.

The blend of British and Spanish influences is palpable in Gibraltar's vibrant streets, where English pubs sit alongside tapas bars. Main Street is lined with duty-free shops, making it a shopper’s paradise. The population is equally diverse, reflecting a mix of cultures and traditions.

Gibraltar's appeal is not limited to its land. The surrounding waters offer excellent opportunities for dolphin watching and other marine activities. For those interested in diving, the area's rich underwater heritage includes numerous shipwrecks and unique marine life.

With a pleasant Mediterranean climate, Gibraltar is a year-round destination. Its compact size allows travelers to explore many of its attractions on foot, ensuring a fulfilling experience.

Málaga

Malaga has long been a popular holiday destination for British tourists. Located on the Costa del Sol, along the southern coast of Spain, Malaga enjoys yearly warm weather and sandy beaches perfect for those looking for some relaxation.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a historic city located in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically in the Autonomous Community of Murcia. This enchanting city has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years and is renowned for its fascinating architecture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. With its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastline, and diverse range of attractions, Cartagena is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

One of the main highlights of Cartagena is its impressive Roman and Carthaginian heritage. The city was once a major Roman port and boasts several well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre and the Roman Forum District. Exploring these ancient ruins offers a glimpse into the city's past and provides a unique opportunity to learn about its historic significance.

In addition to its ancient history, Cartagena is known for its outstanding modernist architecture. The city features numerous buildings designed by the renowned architect Victor Beltrí, including the City Hall and the Gran Hotel. Walking through the streets of Cartagena, visitors will be captivated by the impressive facades and intricate details of these architectural wonders.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Cartagena Museum of Modern Art is a must. This museum showcases a fantastic collection of contemporary art, including works by renowned Spanish artists. The museum is located in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion and offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.

Nature lovers will also be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Cartagena. Just a short drive away from the city center, visitors can explore the stunning Calblanque Regional Park, a protected area that features pristine sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. This park is an idyllic spot for hiking, sunbathing, and swimming, providing visitors with the perfect opportunity to relax and connect with nature.

Furthermore, Cartagena is a city that truly comes alive during its festivals and cultural events. One of the most famous celebrations is the Carthaginians and Romans Festival, which takes place in September and reenacts the city's historical battles between the Carthaginians and Romans. This week-long festival is a spectacle of colorful costumes, parades, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

As for cuisine, Cartagena offers a delicious array of traditional Spanish dishes with a coastal twist. Seafood lovers will be in paradise with the abundance of fresh fish, prawns, and shellfish on offer. The city also boasts a wide variety of tapas bars and restaurants where visitors can savor local delicacies, such as caldero (a fish stew) and zarangollo (a vegetable dish).

Cartagena is well-connected to other major cities in Spain, with a high-speed train network and an international airport nearby. The city has a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring that there is something to suit every traveler's needs.

In conclusion, Cartagena is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends its ancient past with its modern charm. Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply relaxing on sandy beaches, this vibrant city has something to offer everyone. With its incredible architecture, cultural events, and gastronomy, Cartagena is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

Palma de Mallorca

Palma capital of the autonomous region of the Balearic Islands is a lively cosmopolitan city in true Spanish tradition its centre forming a bustling maze of shopping centres narrow lanes and restored buildings surrounded by ruined ancient city walls and modern boulevards. Like mainland Spain Mallorca was under Moorish control between the ninth and 13th centuries until the re-conquest by Jaume I of Aragon. The Moorish heritage is still evident as are the remnants of Palma's golden years when it rose to wealth and prominence in the 15th century as the main port of call between Europe and Africa. Later the city set on the beautiful bay Bahia de Palma became the favoured royal retreat for Fernando and Isabel which helped it to become the popular Spanish beach holiday haunt and favourite weekend city break destination of the rich and famous. Despite the invasion of foreign tourists Palma has kept its local flavour particularly in its old quarter which is still lined by cafés and tapas bars. Often the native dialect of Mallorquin is the only language heard in the backstreets a fine Palma de Mallorca trait.Palma de Mallorca boasts a huge variety of restaurants and has plenty to offer tourists. The biggest concentration of restaurants is in the centre of town at El Terreno and around the Paseo Maritimo. For some of Spain's best Basque food head to Koldo Royo. Palma de Mallorca's key activities centre around its nightlife and the town is well known for its foam parties discos bars and nightclubs. In fact some of Spain's biggest nightclubs are in Palma de Mallorca and the city is a great destination for those seeking a party. It is also a good shopping destination and shoppers will particularly enjoy exploring the streets of the old town.Of course the city also has some interesting sightseeing attractions including the beautiful La Seo Cathedral the fortress of Palau de l'Almudaina the unusual Castell de Bellver and some good museums. Unfortunately the city doesn't have good beaches but there are many nearby. Popular excursion destinations include the Aqualand theme park a short drive away from the city which is great fun for the whole family. There are several excellent golf courses around town as well as good hiking trails in the rocky Majorcan hills.

Mahón, Menorca

Despite its popularity as a beach holiday paradise,
the Balearic Island of Minorca remains one of the loveliest, most
unspoilt islands in the Mediterranean. The local population support
the control of resort development and the woodlands and fields of
its hilly rural interior remain largely untouched by the tourism
trade.

This is the result of a thriving local industry that
is less dependent on tourism for its survival than many of the
other islands are. Minorca is therefore a great option for
travellers wanting a more authentic Spanish beach resort holiday.
Minorca is only nine miles (15km) wide and about 32 miles (52km)
long, and boasts stretches of varied beaches, from silver-sanded,
gently curving bays to rugged, rocky inlets.

Aside from beaches and resorts, the island also has
plenty of interest for history buffs and culture connoisseurs, with
several attractions to visit, including a world famous pipe organ
and several mysterious, prehistoric archaeological sites related to
the second millennium BC Talayot culture. The more recent history
of the island is a saga of British, French, and Spanish attempts at
control and colonisation, each of which have left their influence
on the local culture and architecture.

Small as it may be, Minorca has a reliable and safe
public transport system. Buses run from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon regularly throughout the town and between other towns such as
Fornells, Es Mercadal, Alaior, Ferreries, Ciutadella, and Cala en
Porter. Taxis can also be hailed from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon. Rental car agencies can be found throughout the towns and at
the airport.

Bonifacio, Corsica

Bonifacio is a stunning coastal town located on the southern tip of the French island of Corsica. Known for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich history, Bonifacio offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. With its picturesque cliffs, turquoise waters, and charming old town, it is no wonder that Bonifacio is often considered one of the most beautiful destinations in France.

One of the main highlights of Bonifacio is its impressive citadel, perched high atop a limestone cliff. The citadel dates back to the 9th century and offers panoramic views of the town and the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and discover the town's medieval architecture, including the Sainte-Marie-Majeure Church and the Bastion de l'Étendard. A walk along the ramparts is a must-do, providing breathtaking views of the harbor and the Strait of Bonifacio.

The marina of Bonifacio is another popular attraction, attracting both locals and tourists. With its vibrant atmosphere, lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, it is the perfect place to relax and enjoy a meal while watching the boats sail in and out of the harbor. The marina is also a great starting point for boat tours around the nearby islands and the stunning coastline of Bonifacio.

For nature lovers, Bonifacio offers plenty of opportunities to explore its natural surroundings. The Bonifacio Cliffs are a natural wonder, with their sheer white limestone cliffs that drop dramatically into the crystal-clear waters below. Boat tours take visitors along the cliffs, revealing hidden caves and grottoes, such as the famous Grotte du Sdragonatu.

The beaches of Bonifacio are truly paradisiacal. The nearby Plage de Paraguan is a beautiful sandy beach with shallow turquoise waters, perfect for families and sunbathers. For those seeking more seclusion, Plage de la Tonnara is a hidden gem accessible only by foot or boat. Surrounded by rugged cliffs, this beach offers a tranquil escape from the crowds.

Bonifacio is also a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can try their hand at sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, or snorkeling in the clear waters of the Mediterranean. Scuba diving is particularly popular in Bonifacio due to its rich marine life and underwater caves.

Food lovers will be delighted by the gastronomic offerings in Bonifacio. The town is well-known for its seafood dishes, including fresh fish, lobster, and oysters. Traditional Corsican cuisine is also prominent, featuring local ingredients such as cured meats, cheeses, and wild herbs. There are numerous restaurants and cafes serving delicious meals, providing a true taste of Corsican culture.

In terms of accommodation, Bonifacio offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels with stunning sea views to charming guesthouses in the heart of the old town, there is something for everyone. For a more authentic experience, visitors can also choose to stay in a traditional Corsican villa or rent a cozy apartment.

Bonifacio is easily accessible by air, with Figari-Sud-Corse Airport located just a short drive away. The town is also well-connected by ferry, with regular services to and from mainland France and other nearby islands.

In conclusion, Bonifacio is a picturesque and historic town that should not be missed when exploring Corsica. With its stunning cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and charming old town, it offers a truly unique and memorable travel experience. Whether you are seeking natural beauty, cultural immersion, or simply a relaxing beach vacation, Bonifacio has it all.

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.