Costa Rica, Panama from
the Pacific to the
Atlantic via the Panama
Canal

San José

San José

Puerto Limón

Christopher Columbus became Costa Rica's first tourist when he landed on this stretch of coast in 1502 during his fourth and final voyage to the New World. Expecting to find vast mineral wealth, he named the region Costa Rica ("rich coast"). Imagine the Spaniards' surprise eventually to find there was none. Save for a brief skirmish some six decades ago, the country did prove itself rich in a long tradition of peace and democracy. No other country in Latin America can make that claim. Costa Rica is also abundantly rich in natural beauty, managing to pack beaches, volcanoes, rain forests, and diverse animal life into an area the size of Vermont and New Hampshire combined. It has successfully parlayed those qualities into its role as one the world's great ecotourism destinations. A day visit is short, but time enough for a quick sample.

Puerto Limón

Christopher Columbus became Costa Rica's first tourist when he landed on this stretch of coast in 1502 during his fourth and final voyage to the New World. Expecting to find vast mineral wealth, he named the region Costa Rica ("rich coast"). Imagine the Spaniards' surprise eventually to find there was none. Save for a brief skirmish some six decades ago, the country did prove itself rich in a long tradition of peace and democracy. No other country in Latin America can make that claim. Costa Rica is also abundantly rich in natural beauty, managing to pack beaches, volcanoes, rain forests, and diverse animal life into an area the size of Vermont and New Hampshire combined. It has successfully parlayed those qualities into its role as one the world's great ecotourism destinations. A day visit is short, but time enough for a quick sample.

Bocas del Toro

Translated as Mouths of the Bull, Bocas del Toro is both a province and an archipelago in the northwest Caribbean Sea in Panama. The archipelago contains 10 larger islands (including the main Isla Colon, where the town of Bocas del Toro is situated), 50 cays and 200 tiny islets. The region contains Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park, Panama’s first national marine park that covers over 32,000 acres and protects forests, mangroves, monkeys, sloths, caiman, crocodile and 28 species of amphibians and reptiles. The park also contains Playa Larga, an important nesting site for sea turtles. With all there is to see in this region, visitors should also pause to enjoy the pristine white beaches lined with palm trees that lie all along the surrounding clear waters of the Chiriqui Lagoon

Panama Canal Transit

Panama City

One of the most cosmopolitan cities in Central America, Panama's
chic capital is a mosaic of colour and culture with a thriving
commercial and financial sector. Formerly dismissed as a centre of
drug trade, Panama City has rebuilt its reputation as a fantastic
holiday destination with a sense of style drawn from five centuries
of history.

The city's modern skyline is constantly expanding, adding new
skyscrapers to tower over the centuries-old Baroque and Spanish
Colonial buildings that populate its older quarter, known as
. The district was designated a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 2003, and its mix of architectural styles make a
great introduction to the diverse cultural influences of Panama
City.

There are many beautiful buildings in Panama City, including the
cathedral on
, the presidential palace (called
in honour of the herons that roam
freely in the courtyard), and the Church of San Jose. Interesting
museums such as the Interoceanic Canal Museum, the
cultural museum, and the Museum of Religious
Colonial Art, give visitors insight into the city's fascinating
history, while scenic parks are great for enjoying the perennially
beautiful weather.

Panama City has a diverse population, with a number of American
and Asian expat residents who contribute to a lively nightlife,
especially around Calle Uruguay. There are also plenty of good
restaurants in Panama City, ranging from Spanish tapas and Italian
pastas to local specialties such as
(fresh fish marinated in lemon or lime juice) and
(vegetable stew). There are a number of cafes
along Via Argentina, and the fish market near the Casco Viejo is
the best place to try fresh seafood.

Panama City

One of the most cosmopolitan cities in Central America, Panama's
chic capital is a mosaic of colour and culture with a thriving
commercial and financial sector. Formerly dismissed as a centre of
drug trade, Panama City has rebuilt its reputation as a fantastic
holiday destination with a sense of style drawn from five centuries
of history.

The city's modern skyline is constantly expanding, adding new
skyscrapers to tower over the centuries-old Baroque and Spanish
Colonial buildings that populate its older quarter, known as
. The district was designated a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 2003, and its mix of architectural styles make a
great introduction to the diverse cultural influences of Panama
City.

There are many beautiful buildings in Panama City, including the
cathedral on
, the presidential palace (called
in honour of the herons that roam
freely in the courtyard), and the Church of San Jose. Interesting
museums such as the Interoceanic Canal Museum, the
cultural museum, and the Museum of Religious
Colonial Art, give visitors insight into the city's fascinating
history, while scenic parks are great for enjoying the perennially
beautiful weather.

Panama City has a diverse population, with a number of American
and Asian expat residents who contribute to a lively nightlife,
especially around Calle Uruguay. There are also plenty of good
restaurants in Panama City, ranging from Spanish tapas and Italian
pastas to local specialties such as
(fresh fish marinated in lemon or lime juice) and
(vegetable stew). There are a number of cafes
along Via Argentina, and the fish market near the Casco Viejo is
the best place to try fresh seafood.

Pearl Islands

Playa del Muerto

Darién National Park

Darien National Park, located in the easternmost province of Panama, is one of the most remarkable natural destinations in Central America. Stretching over 5,790 square kilometers, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

The park is situated in the heart of the Darien Gap, a remote and largely untamed region that stretches across Panama and Colombia. Its isolated location has helped protect its pristine ecosystems from human encroachment, resulting in a remarkable array of biodiversity. Within the park, visitors can find a stunning variety of habitats, including mangroves, rainforests, rivers, and mountains.

One of the park's most notable features is its extensive rainforest, which covers a significant portion of its territory. This lush and dense forest is home to an impressive array of plant and wildlife species. Giant ceiba trees, orchids, bromeliads, and ferns dominate the landscape, creating an enchanting and unique experience for visitors. Additionally, Darien National Park is considered to be one of the last strongholds for many endangered animal species, including the jaguar, Harpy eagle, and Central American tapir.

Exploring the park's diverse landscapes and ecosystems can be done through a variety of activities. Hiking is a popular choice, with many well-marked trails leading visitors through the rainforest and to some of the park's most breathtaking viewpoints. The challenging but rewarding trek to Cerro Pirre, the park's highest peak, offers panoramic views of the surrounding forests and mountains.

For water enthusiasts, the park's numerous rivers provide opportunities for kayaking and rafting. Canoeing along the Chucunaque and Tuira rivers, which serve as natural boundaries for the park, allows visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the rainforest while observing its incredible wildlife from a different perspective. Fishing enthusiasts will also delight in the plentiful fish species that inhabit these rivers.

Cultural exploration is also an integral part of a visit to Darien National Park. The region is home to several indigenous communities, such as the Embera and Wounaan tribes, who have maintained their traditional way of life for centuries. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about their customs, rituals, and craftsmanship through community-led tours. This interaction provides a unique insight into the rich cultural heritage of the area.

It's important to note that Darien National Park is a remote and challenging destination, which makes planning and preparation essential. Access to the park is primarily by small aircraft or boat, and it is advisable to arrange transportation and accommodation in advance. Additionally, the park's dense vegetation and rugged terrain require visitors to be physically fit and well-prepared for outdoor activities.

As with any natural environment, it is crucial to respect and preserve the delicate ecosystems within Darien National Park. Visitors are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles, stay on designated trails, and properly dispose of waste to minimize their impact on the environment.

In conclusion, Darien National Park offers a unique and unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Its unparalleled biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural heritage make it a truly exceptional destination. Whether exploring its rainforests, navigating its rivers, or immersing oneself in the traditions of indigenous communities, Darien National Park never fails to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Cébaco Island

Golfito

Golfito is a small town located on the southern Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Nestled in the Golfo Dulce, Golfito offers visitors a unique mix of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and rich cultural heritage. With its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife, it has become a popular destination for adventurers looking to explore the wonders of Costa Rica.

One of the main highlights of Golfito is its stunning natural surroundings. The Golfo Dulce, known as one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world, is a haven for marine life. Visitors can embark on boat tours to spot dolphins and whales, or go sport fishing to test their skills against the mighty fish that inhabit the gulf. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will also delight in exploring the vibrant coral reefs and encountering colorful marine species.

For nature lovers, Golfito offers several national parks and reserves to explore. Piedras Blancas National Park, located nearby, is known for its dense rainforests and incredible biodiversity. Hiking through the park's trails allows visitors to observe a variety of monkeys, sloths, and exotic bird species. Golfito Wildlife Refuge is another popular destination, where visitors can spot the endangered scarlet macaws, toucans, and many other species of wildlife.

Golfito's history is deeply intertwined with the United Fruit Company, which established a major banana plantation in the area in the early 20th century. Today, remnants of this era can still be seen in the architecture and layout of the town, with its wooden houses and wide boulevards. The town's intriguing history is showcased in the Bananera Museum, where visitors can learn about the banana trade and the impact it had on the region.

Golfito is also a thriving hub for eco-tourism and adventure activities. The nearby Osa Peninsula is renowned for its world-class surf breaks, attracting surfers from around the globe. Kayaking and paddleboarding are popular options for exploring the mangroves and calm waters of the area, while zip-lining through the treetops offers a thrilling way to take in the breathtaking views.

In terms of accommodations, Golfito offers a range of options to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury resorts and eco-lodges to budget-friendly hostels, there is something for everyone. Many of the accommodations are nestled in the lush rainforest or offer stunning views of the Golfo Dulce, providing guests with a peaceful and immersive experience.

For those interested in shopping, Golfito provides a unique opportunity for duty-free shopping. The Golfito Free Zone offers a wide array of products at significantly reduced prices, making it an attractive destination for locals and tourists alike. From electronics and appliances to clothing and cosmetics, visitors can find great deals and savings.

Golfito is also well-connected to other parts of Costa Rica. The town has a small domestic airport, allowing visitors to easily access other popular destinations in the country. Additionally, the town is just a short boat ride away from the famous Corcovado National Park, a biodiverse reserve often touted as one of the most pristine and untouched places in Costa Rica.

Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or an opportunity to connect with nature, Golfito has it all. With its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich history, this small town on the southern Pacific coast of Costa Rica is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Quepos (Puerto Quepos)

Overview of Quepos, Costa Rica

Quepos is a charming town located on the central Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Surrounded by lush tropical rainforests and stunning beaches, this picturesque destination offers a unique combination of natural beauty and adventure. Whether you are a nature lover, an avid adventurer, or simply seeking a relaxing beach getaway, Quepos has something to offer for everyone.

One of the major highlights of Quepos is its close proximity to Manuel Antonio National Park, one of the country's most visited national parks. This biodiverse park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a chance to spot a wide variety of animals including monkeys, sloths, toucans, and colorful birds. The park is also home to breathtaking beaches where you can relax, swim, or snorkel in crystal-clear waters.

Quepos is known as a fishing hub and the local marina is a popular spot for sport fishing enthusiasts. The waters surrounding Quepos are abundant with marine life, making it an ideal location for deep-sea fishing adventures. Whether you are an experienced angler or a novice fisherman, there are plenty of fishing charters available for a fun day out on the open sea.

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, Quepos offers a range of adventure sports. Explore the rainforest canopy by zip-lining through the treetops, go whitewater rafting on the Savegre River, or go on a thrilling ATV tour to hidden waterfalls. There are also options for horseback riding, hiking, and canyoning for those looking for more exhilarating experiences.

The town of Quepos itself is a delightful blend of local culture and international influences. The main street is lined with vibrant shops, restaurants, and cafes, offering a taste of Costa Rican cuisine and an array of international flavors. Don't miss the opportunity to try some of the freshest seafood including ceviche, grilled fish, and shrimp dishes.

When it comes to accommodations, Quepos offers a range of options to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxurious beachfront resorts to cozy boutique hotels and eco-lodges nestled in the rainforest, there is something to suit every traveler's needs. Many accommodations also offer breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean or the rainforest, allowing guests to truly immerse themselves in the beauty of their surroundings.

Quepos experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The dry season, from December to April, is the most popular time to visit as it offers sunny days and little rainfall. However, even during the green season, from May to November, the region remains lush and vibrant, making it a great time to visit for nature enthusiasts.

In summary, Quepos is a captivating destination in Costa Rica that offers a perfect blend of tropical nature, adventure, and relaxation. With its stunning beaches, a biodiverse national park, thrilling adventure sports, and a charming town, Quepos has something to offer for every type of traveler. Whether you seek a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or an adventurous expedition, Quepos will surely leave you with unforgettable memories of your time in Costa Rica.

Curú Wildlife Refuge

Located on the southeast tip of the Nicoya Peninsula, the Curu Wildlife Refuge is known for its pristine, white-sand beaches and impressive variety of species ranging from monkeys to sand crabs. In total the refuge covers 3,707 total acres and 656 feet of coastline. Travelers to the Curu Wildlife Refuge will quickly notice that they are in the minority at the site, with only a few people in the area among the abundance of animals and sea creatures. All of your senses will be captivated by this overwhelming amount of wildlife at the reserve, which offers some of the best eco-tourism in Costa Rica. Curu officially received support from the Costa Rican government to protect its wildlife in 1981 and the area officially became known as the Curu Wildlife Refuge in 1983. Today, the refuge is privately owned, extremely-well cared for and even more exclusive than many of the national parks in the country. If you're looking to participate in some of the vast eco-tourism opportunities in Costa Rica, the refuge should be a top priority because of its exclusivity and the ability of visitors to personally interact with the diverse animal population. The refuge also features 17 peaceful trails, where travellers can check out this abundant wildlife in a number of different ecosystems, including mangrove swamps and both dry and wet tropical forests.

Puerto Caldera

Puerto Caldera is a bustling port town located along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is situated in the province of Puntarenas, which is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife. As an important maritime gateway, Puerto Caldera serves as a starting point for many cruise ships touring the region and offers a range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy.

One of the main highlights of Puerto Caldera is its proximity to some of Costa Rica's most beautiful beaches. Playa Puntarenas, which is located just a short drive away, is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and taking part in various water sports such as surfing, snorkeling, and jet skiing. The beaches in this area boast golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking sunsets, making them ideal for relaxation and beach-oriented activities.

For those interested in exploring the natural wonders of Costa Rica, Puerto Caldera serves as a gateway to several national parks and reserves. Carara National Park, situated nearby, is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and numerous species of birds. Visitors can embark on guided hikes through the park's lush forest trails, spot rare and exotic birds, and witness the abundance of biodiversity that Costa Rica is renowned for.

Another must-visit destination near Puerto Caldera is the Tortuga Island. Accessible by boat, this picturesque island is a paradise for beach lovers and snorkel enthusiasts. The island boasts crystal-clear waters, pristine white sand beaches, and an underwater world teeming with colorful coral reefs and tropical fish. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, and even engage in thrilling water sports such as kayaking and jet skiing.

Beyond its natural attractions, Puerto Caldera also offers cultural and historical experiences. Just a short distance away is the vibrant town of Puntarenas, which is known for its lively atmosphere and traditional Costa Rican charm. Here, visitors can explore the local markets, sample delicious traditional cuisine, and immerse themselves in the local culture. The town also hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to witness traditional dances, music performances, and cultural celebrations.

In terms of accommodation and dining options, Puerto Caldera and its surrounding areas offer a range of choices to suit different budgets and preferences. High-end resorts and boutique hotels provide luxurious amenities and breathtaking ocean views, while budget-friendly guesthouses and vacation rentals cater to those looking for more affordable options. Restaurants and eateries in the area serve a delectable array of traditional Costa Rican dishes, as well as international cuisine, ensuring that visitors have plenty of options to satisfy their taste buds.

In summary, Puerto Caldera is a picturesque coastal town in Costa Rica renowned for its stunning beaches, abundant wildlife, and cultural experiences. Whether you are seeking relaxation on pristine shores, thrilling outdoor adventures in national parks, or an immersion into the local culture, Puerto Caldera has something to offer for every type of traveler. With its convenient location and easy access to nearby attractions, Puerto Caldera is an ideal starting point to explore the natural wonders and vibrant culture that Costa Rica has to offer.

Puerto Caldera

Puerto Caldera is a bustling port town located along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is situated in the province of Puntarenas, which is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife. As an important maritime gateway, Puerto Caldera serves as a starting point for many cruise ships touring the region and offers a range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy.

One of the main highlights of Puerto Caldera is its proximity to some of Costa Rica's most beautiful beaches. Playa Puntarenas, which is located just a short drive away, is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and taking part in various water sports such as surfing, snorkeling, and jet skiing. The beaches in this area boast golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking sunsets, making them ideal for relaxation and beach-oriented activities.

For those interested in exploring the natural wonders of Costa Rica, Puerto Caldera serves as a gateway to several national parks and reserves. Carara National Park, situated nearby, is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and numerous species of birds. Visitors can embark on guided hikes through the park's lush forest trails, spot rare and exotic birds, and witness the abundance of biodiversity that Costa Rica is renowned for.

Another must-visit destination near Puerto Caldera is the Tortuga Island. Accessible by boat, this picturesque island is a paradise for beach lovers and snorkel enthusiasts. The island boasts crystal-clear waters, pristine white sand beaches, and an underwater world teeming with colorful coral reefs and tropical fish. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, and even engage in thrilling water sports such as kayaking and jet skiing.

Beyond its natural attractions, Puerto Caldera also offers cultural and historical experiences. Just a short distance away is the vibrant town of Puntarenas, which is known for its lively atmosphere and traditional Costa Rican charm. Here, visitors can explore the local markets, sample delicious traditional cuisine, and immerse themselves in the local culture. The town also hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to witness traditional dances, music performances, and cultural celebrations.

In terms of accommodation and dining options, Puerto Caldera and its surrounding areas offer a range of choices to suit different budgets and preferences. High-end resorts and boutique hotels provide luxurious amenities and breathtaking ocean views, while budget-friendly guesthouses and vacation rentals cater to those looking for more affordable options. Restaurants and eateries in the area serve a delectable array of traditional Costa Rican dishes, as well as international cuisine, ensuring that visitors have plenty of options to satisfy their taste buds.

In summary, Puerto Caldera is a picturesque coastal town in Costa Rica renowned for its stunning beaches, abundant wildlife, and cultural experiences. Whether you are seeking relaxation on pristine shores, thrilling outdoor adventures in national parks, or an immersion into the local culture, Puerto Caldera has something to offer for every type of traveler. With its convenient location and easy access to nearby attractions, Puerto Caldera is an ideal starting point to explore the natural wonders and vibrant culture that Costa Rica has to offer.