Classical Greece

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Delos

Delos, located in Greece, is an enchanting island that holds great historical and mythological significance. Known as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis, this small rocky island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a treasure trove of ancient ruins and archaeological sites. Despite its size, Delos attracts numerous visitors who come to explore its fascinating history and experience its unique charm.

One of the main highlights of Delos is the ancient ruins that dot the island. Dating back to the 3rd millennium BC, these ruins provide a glimpse into the rich past of the island. The archaeological site is home to impressive structures such as the Terrace of the Lions, the House of Dionysus, the Temple of Isis, and the Theatre. Walking through these ruins is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in the ancient Greek civilization.

The Terrace of the Lions, a row of imposing marble lions guarding the sacred entrance to the Sanctuary of Apollo, is an iconic symbol of Delos. These statues were originally created in the 7th century BC and were believed to have been a gift from the people of Naxos. Although the originals have been moved to the nearby Archaeological Museum of Delos for preservation, replicas now stand in their place, adding to the allure of the site.

Visiting the Archaeological Museum of Delos is a must for anyone interested in the island's history. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including statues, mosaics, pottery, and jewelry, all of which have been unearthed during the excavations. Here, visitors can gain further insights into the daily life, religious practices, and artistic achievements of the ancient inhabitants of Delos.

Aside from its historical significance, Delos is also known for its natural beauty. The island offers breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque landscapes. It provides a peaceful and serene environment, perfect for relaxation and contemplation. The small coves and secluded beaches are ideal for sunbathing and swimming, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling mainland.

Despite being a popular tourist destination, Delos does not have any permanent residents or accommodations. This makes it a unique and magical place to visit, as it remains free from modern development. However, there are regular boat services from neighboring islands such as Mykonos, which is just a short distance away. Visitors can opt to take guided tours or explore the island at their own pace, making it a flexible destination for all types of travelers.

In conclusion, Delos is a captivating destination that combines rich history, mythology, and natural beauty. Its ancient ruins, including the Terrace of the Lions and the Archaeological Museum, provide a fascinating glimpse into the past. The island's serene atmosphere and breathtaking landscapes make it an ideal getaway for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Delos is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Bodrum

The popular holiday resort of Bodrum, called
Halicarnassus in ancient times, is the South Aegean's most
attractive resort, described by Homer as the 'Land of Eternal
Blue'. The hillside is covered in painted villas adorned with
bougainvillea, narrow streets wind their way down to the sea, and
the peaceful setting of its twin harbours offer shelter for
yachts.

Bodrum is a mustering point for local boats offering
tailor-made daytrips to nearby islands or the pristine beaches and
seaside restaurants along the magnificent coastline. From its
position between the two harbours, the 15th century crusader Castle
of St Peter dominates every part of the town, now home to the
fascinating Museum of Underwater Archaeology. The other Bodrum
holiday attraction is the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the crumbling
remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

As Turkey's leading seaside holiday destination,
Bodrum is packed with foreign visitors in summer. Yet it remains
unspoilt and retains its charming Turkish character, perfecting the
balance between authenticity and tourist comforts. Here, exotic
bazaars, the wailing cry of the muezzin, and ancient history
seamlessly blend with popular water sports, sunbathing, and a
nightlife that is notorious throughout Turkey.

Rhodes

Knights once used Rhodes to protect the Christian west from the
east. Today, the island remains subject to invasion, though from
tourists rather than intruders.

Said to be Greece's sunniest island, Rhodes has a well-preserved
and picturesque old city. The legendary Colossus of Rhodes, one of
the Seven Wonders of the World, guarded its harbour in antiquity.
Present-day visitors will find statues of deer. Nevertheless, the
old city has plenty of wonders to offer.

The rest of the relatively large island offers miles of beaches,
interesting archaeological sites and natural beauty spots. The best
beaches are on the east coast. Lindos is especially attractive.
Faliraki, on the other hand, is a developed resort area, bustling
with young visitors.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Khania

Situated in the eastern Mediterranean, Crete is by far the
largest of the many Greek Islands and offers something for every
kinds of traveller.

The island has experienced thousands of years of conquest and
habitation and has a complicated and diverse heritage. Sightseers
can investigate the remains of the ancient Minoan culture that
flourished here thousands of years before Christ. Years of Roman,
Venetian and Turkish rule have also left their mark and there are
fascinating sights scattered throughout the island.

Its northern coastline is home to busy holiday resorts and a
wealth of powdery white beaches where couples and families come to
soak up the Mediterranean sunshine. The gateway to the island is
the large, modern city of Heraklion, which is not so much an island
idyll as a vital commercial centre. Other major holiday resorts in
Greece include nearby Malia, lively Agios Nikolaos, Rethymnon with
its lovely old town, and Chania, to the west, which known for its
14th-century Venetian harbour and waterfront restaurants.

The wild interior of Crete offers some spectacular mountain
scenery drives and many opportunities for hikers and serious
cyclists. The White Mountains in the west soar to over 2000m, while
the more gentle mountains in the east hide the extraordinary
Lasithi plateau in their midst, which is dotted with white
windmills. The south coast of Crete is much more remote and rugged
than the north. It is crisscrossed with gorges and dotted with
unspoilt villages, pretty coves, and secluded beaches.

Hydra

Hydra, often referred to as Hydra Island, is a picturesque destination located in Greece. Nestled in the Saronic Gulf, Hydra is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene surroundings. With its traditional charm, car-free streets, and blue-domed churches, Hydra offers a unique and peaceful experience for travelers.

One of the most distinctive features of Hydra is its strict regulations on transportation. The island has banned all motor vehicles, making it an ideal place for those seeking tranquility. Instead, donkeys and water taxis are the primary modes of transportation. Walking through the narrow, labyrinthine streets lined with stone mansions and vibrant bougainvillea is a true delight and allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the island's atmosphere.

Hydra boasts a remarkable history that dates back to ancient times. Once a prosperous trading hub, the island flourished during the 18th and 19th centuries. Many wealthy merchants and shipowners built extravagant mansions on the island, showcasing a unique blend of Greek, Ottoman, and Venetian architectural styles. Today, these mansions have been carefully preserved and serve as museums, art galleries, and private residences, showcasing the island's rich cultural heritage.

The main village of Hydra, also called Hydra Town or simply "Hora," is a charming and vibrant place to explore. The waterfront promenade, known as the Hydroneta, is lined with lively cafes and restaurants, offering breathtaking views of the harbor and the sea. A leisurely stroll along the promenade is a must for every visitor, as it captures the essence of Hydra's laid-back lifestyle.

Hydra's cultural scene also thrives with its numerous art galleries and museums. The Historical Archives-Museum of Hydra is a popular attraction, displaying the island's history through a collection of documents, manuscripts, and artifacts. The Ecclesiastical and Byzantine Museum houses a fascinating collection of religious artifacts, including icons and vestments. Art enthusiasts will also appreciate the numerous art exhibitions and galleries scattered throughout the town, showcasing works by local and international artists.

Nature lovers will find solace in Hydra's unspoiled beauty. The island is blessed with crystal-clear waters, secluded coves, and picturesque beaches. Hydra's coastline offers a variety of options, from pebbled beaches like Vlichos and Agios Nikolaos to remote and rocky coves like Limnioniza and Molos. Those seeking adventure can explore Hydra's hiking trails, which lead to stunning viewpoints and hidden gems. A hike to the Monastery of Profitis Ilias is highly recommended, offering panoramic vistas of the island and the surrounding sea.

Hydra is also renowned for hosting cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Hydra Miaouli Festival, held in honor of the 19th-century naval hero Andreas Miaoulis, is a highlight during the summer season. The festival features a series of events, including music concerts, theatrical performances, and a spectacular fireworks display over the harbor. The Historical Archive of Hydra also organizes various cultural events, including lectures, book presentations, and art exhibitions.

In terms of dining, Hydra offers a diverse range of culinary experiences. From traditional Greek taverns serving delicious mezes (small plates) to cozy waterfront restaurants specializing in fresh seafood, visitors can savor the unique flavors of the island. Hydra's nightlife is relatively laid-back and centered around cozy bars and cafes, perfect for enjoying a relaxing evening with friends or family.

To reach Hydra, visitors can take a ferry or hydrofoil from Athens, with regular connections throughout the year. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, allowing travelers to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find serenity in this idyllic island.

Overall, Hydra offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking a unique Greek island experience. Its rich history, traditional architecture, natural beauty, and cultural events make it a destination that caters to the tastes of every traveler. Whether you are looking to relax on pristine beaches, explore historical sites, or indulge in local cuisine, Hydra is sure to leave you with lasting memories.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.