Adriatic, Sicily & the
Amalfi Coast

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Capri

Capri, an island in Italy’s Bay of Naples, is famed for its rugged landscape, upscale hotels and shopping, from designer fashions to limoncello and handmade leather sandals. One of its best-known natural sites is the Blue Grotto, a dark cavern where the sea glows electric blue, the result of sunlight passing through an underwater cave. In summer, Capri's dramatic, cove-studded coastline draws many yachts

Amalfi

The rugged southern shore dividing the Bay
of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno is a restful and picturesque
area. Miniature towns shelter in precipitous coastal ravines and
tranquil seas calmly lap the shores of quiet pebbled beaches. The
Amalfi Coast is a great relaxation spot from which to enjoy coastal
Italian culture.

Stretching between the towns of Positano
and Vietri sul Mare, near Salerno, the area is renowned for its
breathtaking scenery and towering mountain cliffs that plunge into
the Mediterranean Sea. Precariously perched and threatening to
tipple into the sea, the small town of Positano is a great
attraction for tourists with its cluster of multi-coloured houses
and remarkable setting. A cliffside stairway provides the perfect
vantage-point from which to admire its glorious sea vistas.

Four miles (6km) down the coast is the
quaint town of Praiano, framed by caves, castles and sharp cliffs.
A stroll from here towards Amalfi will take you to a ramp leading
to Marina di Praia, a 400-year-old fishing village nestled in the
embrace of a tiny ravine. Another notable stop between Praiano and
Amalfi is the Grotta dello Smeraldo.

The busy seaside town of Amalfi basks in
the glory of its longevity as the first Sea Republic of Italy, and
as the hometown of Flavio Gioja, the inventor of the compass. It's
referred to as the 'pearl of the coast' and has a bit of everything
for the weary traveller. A pebble's throw away from here is the
quiet village of Atrani, its tranquil beach rests languidly on the
water's edge against a superb backdrop of mountains.

Further down the coast is Minori, notable
for its lemon exports, a gentle place with villas and beaches to
explore. The quiet town of Ravello retains the charm prized by
Bocaccio who dedicated part of his famous work, the Decameron, to
the town. The coastal road that twists its way between the rocks
affords glimpses of small villages, bays and inlets, and a journey
along this southern route will take travellers to towns of
worldwide fame as well as to lesser-known spots of equally
enchanting beauty.

Amalfi

The rugged southern shore dividing the Bay
of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno is a restful and picturesque
area. Miniature towns shelter in precipitous coastal ravines and
tranquil seas calmly lap the shores of quiet pebbled beaches. The
Amalfi Coast is a great relaxation spot from which to enjoy coastal
Italian culture.

Stretching between the towns of Positano
and Vietri sul Mare, near Salerno, the area is renowned for its
breathtaking scenery and towering mountain cliffs that plunge into
the Mediterranean Sea. Precariously perched and threatening to
tipple into the sea, the small town of Positano is a great
attraction for tourists with its cluster of multi-coloured houses
and remarkable setting. A cliffside stairway provides the perfect
vantage-point from which to admire its glorious sea vistas.

Four miles (6km) down the coast is the
quaint town of Praiano, framed by caves, castles and sharp cliffs.
A stroll from here towards Amalfi will take you to a ramp leading
to Marina di Praia, a 400-year-old fishing village nestled in the
embrace of a tiny ravine. Another notable stop between Praiano and
Amalfi is the Grotta dello Smeraldo.

The busy seaside town of Amalfi basks in
the glory of its longevity as the first Sea Republic of Italy, and
as the hometown of Flavio Gioja, the inventor of the compass. It's
referred to as the 'pearl of the coast' and has a bit of everything
for the weary traveller. A pebble's throw away from here is the
quiet village of Atrani, its tranquil beach rests languidly on the
water's edge against a superb backdrop of mountains.

Further down the coast is Minori, notable
for its lemon exports, a gentle place with villas and beaches to
explore. The quiet town of Ravello retains the charm prized by
Bocaccio who dedicated part of his famous work, the Decameron, to
the town. The coastal road that twists its way between the rocks
affords glimpses of small villages, bays and inlets, and a journey
along this southern route will take travellers to towns of
worldwide fame as well as to lesser-known spots of equally
enchanting beauty.

Lipari

Lipari is a beautiful island located in the archipelago of the Aeolian Islands in Southern Italy, off the coast of Sicily. Known for its stunning landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and rich history, Lipari attracts visitors from all over the world.

The island is characterized by its rugged coastline, dotted with picturesque coves, sandy beaches, and towering cliffs. The turquoise waters that surround Lipari are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant underwater world filled with colorful marine life.

Lipari is also known for its volcanic origins, as it was formed by volcanic activity thousands of years ago. The island is dominated by two volcanoes, Monte Chirica and Monte Rosa, which offer stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea. Visitors can hike up to the volcanic craters or take a boat tour around the island to witness the volcanic beauty up close.

The main town of Lipari, also named Lipari, is a charming and lively place that offers a mix of old-world charm and modern amenities. The town is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, whitewashed houses, and colorful bougainvillea-filled balconies. Visitors can wander through the picturesque streets, visit local shops, and enjoy delicious cuisine in the many restaurants and cafes that line the streets.

One of the highlights of Lipari is its rich historical and cultural heritage. The island has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years, with various civilizations leaving their mark on the island. The Archaeological Museum of Lipari, located in the town, showcases artifacts from these ancient civilizations, including Greek and Roman pottery, Etruscan jewelry, and ancient sculptures.

Lipari is also home to several historical sites, such as the Lipari Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views over the town and the sea. Additionally, the Roman Baths, located near the town, are well-preserved thermal baths dating back to the Roman era and are worth a visit.

For those who enjoy exploring nature, Lipari offers a range of outdoor activities. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on scenic trails that lead to secluded beaches, volcanic craters, and stunning viewpoints. Boat tours and yacht charters are also popular, allowing visitors to discover the hidden treasures of the island, including hidden caves, secluded coves, and pristine beaches.

When it comes to culinary experiences, Lipari does not disappoint. The island is famous for its fresh seafood, with local restaurants serving up delicious dishes made from the catch of the day. Visitors can indulge in specialties such as spaghetti with clams, stuffed calamari, and grilled fish, accompanied by a glass of local wine.

Lipari can be reached by ferry from various ports in Sicily, including Milazzo and Palermo. Once on the island, getting around is easy, as it is relatively small and can be explored on foot, by bike, or by scooter.

In summary, Lipari is a stunning island with a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you are looking for relaxation on sandy beaches, adventure in the great outdoors, or a glimpse into the island's fascinating past, Lipari has something for everyone.

Palermo

Palermo, the capital city of Sicily in Italy, is a vibrant and diverse destination that offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, cuisine, and natural beauty. With its rich architectural heritage, bustling markets, mouthwatering street food, and stunning coastal scenery, Palermo has something to offer to every type of traveler.

One of the highlights of Palermo is its historic architecture, which reflects the city's fascinating past. The Palermo Cathedral, a masterpiece of Norman architecture, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Another iconic landmark is the Palazzo dei Normanni, a stunning palace that has served as the seat of power for various rulers over the centuries. The Cappella Palatina, located within the palace, showcases intricate Byzantine mosaics that are considered some of the finest in the world.

Exploring the city's markets is a sensory delight not to be missed. The Vucciria Market is a maze of narrow streets filled with stalls selling a variety of fresh produce, cured meats, and traditional Sicilian products. For a truly authentic experience, try the street food, such as arancini (fried rice balls) and panelle (chickpea fritters), that the vendors offer.

Art lovers will find plenty to admire in Palermo's numerous art galleries, such as the Galleria Regionale di Palazzo Abatellis, which houses a collection of Italian masterpieces, including works by Antonello da Messina and Renato Guttuso. The city is also dotted with charming churches, such as the Church of San Cataldo and the Church of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio, known as the Martorana, both of which showcase stunning Byzantine architecture and intricate mosaics.

For those seeking respite from the city's busy streets, Palermo offers beautiful natural landscapes. The nearby Mondello beach, with its crystal-clear waters and sandy shores, is a popular choice for locals and tourists alike. The picturesque fishing village of Cefalù, located just an hour outside of Palermo, is another great option for a day trip, with its charming old town and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.

No visit to Palermo would be complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Sicilian cuisine is known for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients, and Palermo boasts a wide variety of traditional dishes. Try the famous pasta alla Norma, a hearty pasta dish with eggplant and ricotta salata, or the iconic cannoli, a crispy pastry shell filled with sweet ricotta cream. Don't forget to wash it all down with a glass of refreshing Sicilian wine!

In terms of transportation, Palermo has a well-connected public transport system, including buses and trains. However, the city center is relatively compact and easily navigable on foot, allowing visitors to take in the sights at their own pace. Taxis and rental cars are also readily available for those who prefer more flexibility.

Overall, Palermo is a captivating destination that combines a rich history, vibrant culture, delicious food, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient ruins, indulging in local cuisine, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Palermo is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler lucky enough to visit.

Giardini Naxos

The quaint Sicilian commune of Giardini Naxos is situated on the coast of the Ionian Sea on a bay which lies between Cape Taormina and Cape Schisò. Now it is a tourist destination, its attractions including beaches, the panoramic view of the bay and surrounding hills, and its small fishing port. It attracts foreign visitors and Italians alike, many of whom own summer residences in the comune. The seafront is lined with hotels, smaller pensions, pubs, restaurants and pizzerias. Fishing is still part of the local economy and provides many wonderful opportunities to eat out.

The town of Taormina is situated in the hills above Giardini Naxos and can be easily accessed by car and bus. Giardini Naxos also has several churches and an archaeological park.

Siracuse, Sicily

Syracuse is a captivating city located on the northeastern coast of the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy. With a rich history dating back thousands of years and a stunning blend of architectural styles, Syracuse offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque landscapes, this city has something to captivate every traveller.

One of the main attractions in Syracuse is the Archaeological Park of Neapolis. This vast park encompasses several notable ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the impressive Greek Theater, which is still used for performances today. The Roman Amphitheater, the Latomie (ancient stone quarries), and the Ear of Dionysius (a fascinating cave) are also must-see sites within the park. Exploring these ancient remnants provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's illustrious past and its importance during the Greek and Roman periods.

The historical centre of Syracuse, known as Ortigia, is a charming island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Ortigia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Ortigia and is dominated by the magnificent Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 7th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architectural styles. In close proximity, you'll find the Fountain of Arethusa, a picturesque freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation. Exploring Ortigia's narrow streets, lined with charismatic buildings and local shops, is a delight for both history enthusiasts and casual strollers alike.

Syracuse is also renowned for its stunning coastline. The city boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine sandy shores. The nearby nature reserve of Vendicari offers a sanctuary for a variety of bird species and beautiful walking trails that lead to secluded and pristine beaches. Whether you prefer relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear waters, or exploring the diverse marine life in its numerous marine reserves, Siracuse's coastline is irresistible.

Gourmands will find themselves in culinary heaven in Siracuse. Sicilian cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage. Pasta alla Norma, made with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta salata, is a popular and delicious local dish. Syracuse is also reputed for its seafood specialties, with dishes like sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines) and arancini (fried rice balls) being local favorites. Don't forget to try the mouthwatering almond-based sweets, such as cassata siciliana and cannoli, while indulging in the city's gastronomic delights.

For those seeking cultural events and festivals, Siracuse offers a vibrant calendar throughout the year. The Greek Theater hosts a renowned annual theater festival, where ancient Greek plays are performed in their original setting during the summer months. The Holy Week celebrations leading up to Easter are also a must-see, with grand processions taking place in Ortigia, accompanied by traditional music and religious rituals.

In terms of accommodations, Syracuse offers a wide range of options suitable for every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy bed and breakfasts tucked away in the historic center, there is something to suit every traveler's taste.

To reach Siracuse, the nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major Italian and European cities. From the airport, you can easily reach Siracuse by either hiring a car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation.

In conclusion, Syracuse is a captivating city with a rich history, stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply in search of the perfect beach vacation, Siracuse has something to offer everyone. Prepare to be enchanted by this gem of a city on the beautiful island of Sicily.

Hvar Island

Hvar is one of the most spectacular Croatian islands in the Adriatic Sea. Its stunning landscape draws tourists from around the globe. Every year, thousands of visitors come to explore the island's beautiful beaches, blue waters, and diverse culture.

The first thing that comes to mind when you visit Hvar is its stunning scenery. The island is full of stunning cliffs, bays, and coves. From its highest peak, Sveti Nikola, you can see breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and nearby islands. It's no wonder why this little slice of paradise is a favorite destination for tourists.

The beaches of Hvar are also some of the best in the Adriatic. There are dozens of white sand beaches and rocky coves to explore. Some of the most popular beaches include Stipanska, which has crystal clear turquoise waters, and Hvar Town Beach which has several restaurants and beach bars. If you're looking for an adventurous experience, try diving or snorkeling off of the island's coast.

Hvar also offers some unique cultural experiences. You can explore the narrow medieval streets of the main town and visit old churches and monuments. The town also hosts several music and art festivals throughout the year. Be sure to check out the lively nightlife scene on the island for some live music and dancing.

If you're looking for a more laid-back experience, there are plenty of options for relaxation. Take a walk along the waterfront and enjoy the spectacular views of the island from up close. Swimming, sunbathing, and taking boat trips around the island are all popular activities here. And if you're feeling adventurous, you can try paragliding or sailing around Hvar.

No matter what your interests are, Hvar has something for everyone. From its gorgeous beaches to its vibrant culture, there's no shortage of things to do on this beautiful Croatian island. Whether it's an adventure-filled vacation or a laid-back holiday, Hvar is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.

Zadar

Zadar, located on Croatia's picturesque Dalmatian Coast, is a charming and historic city that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. With its rich history dating back to Roman times, Zadar has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Croatia.

One of the highlights of Zadar is its well-preserved old town, which is bursting with ancient architecture and historical sites. The Roman Forum, built between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The St. Donatus Church, a symbol of the city, is an impressive Byzantine-style building that dates back to the 9th century.

A unique attraction in Zadar is the Sea Organ. This innovative musical instrument is built right into the city's waterfront promenade and produces hauntingly beautiful sounds as the waves of the Adriatic Sea push air through its pipes. Nearby, the Sun Salutation is a large circle of solar panels that light up in various patterns at night, creating a mesmerizing light show.

For those seeking a bit of natural beauty, Zadar is surrounded by stunning landscapes. The nearby Kornati Islands National Park is a collection of 89 islands known for their untouched beauty, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can take boat trips to explore the islands, snorkel in the turquoise waters, or simply soak up the sun on one of the many secluded beaches.

Zadar is also the gateway to two other national parks—Plitvice Lakes and Krka. Plitvice Lakes National Park is renowned for its cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes, while Krka National Park boasts a series of waterfalls, historic monasteries, and beautiful hiking trails.

Food lovers will find Zadar's culinary scene to be equally enticing. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, and the local cuisine incorporates traditional Dalmatian flavors. Don't miss trying the traditional Dalmatian prosciutto and cheese, as well as tasty seafood dishes like black risotto and octopus salad. Pair your meal with a glass of locally produced Maraschino cherry liqueur, a specialty of Zadar.

Zadar is also a vibrant cultural center, hosting numerous music festivals throughout the year. The most well-known is the Zadar Summer Theater Festival, which brings theatrical performances, concerts, and film screenings to various venues across the city during the summer months. The Zadar Film Festival is another notable event, showcasing both national and international films.

In terms of accommodations, Zadar offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels with waterfront views to cozy guesthouses in the old town, there is something for everyone. The city's central location also makes it a great base for exploring other parts of Croatia, such as the nearby city of Split or the stunning islands of Hvar and Brač.

With its historical sites, natural beauty, lively cultural scene, and delicious cuisine, Zadar has all the ingredients for a memorable vacation. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, foodie, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway by the sea, Zadar is a destination that should definitely be on your travel radar.

Rovinj

Rovinj is a charming coastal town located on the Adriatic Sea in the Istria region of Croatia. It is often considered one of the most beautiful towns in the country, with its narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and stunning views. Rovinj offers a perfect blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and a vibrant atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for travelers looking for a unique and memorable experience.

History and Culture:

Rovinj has a rich history dating back to ancient times, which is evident in its architecture and landmarks. The town was once a fishing village and a part of the Venetian Republic, and this influence can be seen in the design of its buildings. The imposing St. Euphemia's Church, with its distinctive bell tower, dominates the skyline and is a symbol of Rovinj. The Old Town is a maze of narrow, cobbled streets that lead to picturesque squares, art galleries, and charming cafes. Exploring the town is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in its historical and cultural heritage.

Natural Beauty:

Rovinj is known for its breathtaking natural beauty. The town is situated on a small peninsula, surrounded by crystal-clear turquoise water, making it a paradise for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. The coastline is dotted with rocky beaches and secluded coves, where visitors can relax and soak up the sun. For those seeking adventure, there are plenty of water sports available, including kayaking, sailing, and diving. A visit to the nearby islands of Sveta Katarina and Crveni Otok (Red Island) is also highly recommended, offering beautiful beaches and stunning views of the mainland.

Gastronomy:

Croatian cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean and Central European influences, and Rovinj is no exception. The town is home to a wide range of restaurants and taverns, offering both traditional Istrian dishes and international cuisine. The local specialty is seafood, with freshly caught fish and shellfish taking center stage. Some must-try dishes include grilled squid, Istrian pasta with truffles, and homemade olive oil. To complement your meal, sample some locally produced wines, such as Malvasia and Teran, which are famous in the region.

Events and Festivals:

Rovinj is also known for its vibrant and lively atmosphere, with numerous events and festivals throughout the year. One of the most popular events is the Rovinj Summer Music Festival, which showcases a variety of musical performances, including classical music, jazz, and pop concerts. Another significant event is the Rovinj Photodays, a photography festival that attracts professionals and enthusiasts from around the world. For those interested in local traditions and customs, the Saint Euphemia Day celebration in September is a must-see, with processions, concerts, and fireworks.

Day trips and nearby attractions:

Rovinj's location makes it an excellent base for exploring other parts of Istria. The hilltop town of Motovun, known for its truffle delicacies, is just a short drive away. The picturesque town of Poreč, with its well-preserved Roman architecture, is also worth a visit. Nature lovers can venture into the Brijuni National Park, a group of islands known for its diverse flora and fauna. Additionally, the nearby Lim Bay offers a scenic boat ride through a stunning fjord-like landscape.

In conclusion, Rovinj is a captivating destination that offers a combination of history, natural beauty, and a vibrant atmosphere. Whether you are interested in exploring its charming Old Town, basking in the sun on pristine beaches, indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, or immersing yourself in local culture, Rovinj has something for everyone. Plan your trip well in advance to make the most of this beautiful Croatian gem.

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.