The Coral Route

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Port Klang

Port Klang is a bustling port town located in the state of Selangor in Malaysia. It serves as the main gateway for cargo entering and leaving the country, making it an important economic and trade hub. While it may not be the most popular tourist destination in Malaysia, Port Klang offers a unique glimpse into the country's maritime industry and a chance to experience local Malay culture.

One of the main attractions in Port Klang is the Port Klang Heritage Walk. This self-guided walking tour takes visitors through the town's historical quarters, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The walk includes visits to iconic landmarks such as the Royal Gallery, where visitors can learn about the history of the Selangor Sultanate, and the Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple, a Hindu temple known for its beautiful architecture.

For those interested in the maritime industry, a visit to Port Klang's Container Terminal is a must. Here, visitors can witness the hustle and bustle of cargo being loaded and unloaded onto massive container ships. There are also guided tours available, providing insights into the operations of one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Pulau Indah, an island located off the coast of Port Klang. Pulau Indah offers scenic views, mangrove forests, and a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as fishing and bird watching. The island is also home to the Port Klang Cruise Terminal, where luxury cruise ships dock, providing opportunities for day-trippers to indulge in shopping and dining at the terminal's retail outlets and restaurants.

Food lovers will be delighted to discover the diverse culinary scene in Port Klang. The town is famous for its fresh seafood, with numerous seafood restaurants lining the waterfront. Visitors can enjoy a wide array of Malaysian dishes such as grilled fish, prawns, and crabs, served in various styles including Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Additionally, there are local street food stalls offering appetizing snacks and delicacies like the popular bak kut teh, a pork bone soup infused with fragrant herbs and spices.

Port Klang is well-connected to the rest of Malaysia, making it easily accessible for travelers. The town is located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's capital city, and is connected via a network of highways and public transportation options. The nearest airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which is about an hour's drive from Port Klang.

In terms of accommodation, there are several hotels and guesthouses available in Port Klang to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of the town or opt for accommodations near the waterfront, offering picturesque views of the port.

Overall, Port Klang may not be a typical tourist destination, but it offers a unique and authentic experience for those interested in Malaysia's maritime industry and local culture. With its rich history, vibrant culinary scene, and natural beauty, Port Klang has something to offer every traveler.

Langkawi Island

Langkawi is an archipelago of many islands on Malaysia’s west coast. Surrounded by blue sea, the main island is a mixture of picturesque paddy fields and panoramic jungle-clad hills. Beach lovers will find the island a paradise with the shoreline fringed by powder-fine sand and swaying coconut trees.

The island is globally recognised for its excellent diving opportunities and this tropical gem hides a wide range of other exciting holiday opportunities. From the expansive Underwater World Langkawi along Pantai Cenang to the soaring Cable Car in Pantai Kok, Langkawi is an electrifying locale that keeps visitors coming back for more.

Georgetown, Penang

Penang, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's a must-see destination for any travel enthusiast, steeped in history, imbued with multicultural heritage, and renowned for its delicious food.

Penang is divided into two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the mainland. George Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich colonial past and well-preserved buildings. Its captivating architecture consists of British colonial buildings, Chinese shophouses, and mosques, temples and churches of various faiths. Walking through its vibrant streets is like taking a step back in time.

One significant icon of Penang is the colourful street art scattered around its historic streets. You can spend hours strolling around George Town seeking out the artworks, photographs, and iron-rod caricatures that reflect Penang’s history and culture. A few popular art pieces are Kids on Bicycle, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and Old Motorcycle.

However, Penang is not just about the old. It has striking modern landmarks such as Komtar, Penang's tallest building that comprises malls, offices, and entertainment spots. In addition to that, Penang also offers a range of natural attractions including Batu Ferringhi's sun-kissed beaches and the breathtaking views from Penang Hill. The hill rises about 800 meters above sea level, on clear days offering a panorama of the island and beyond.

Known as Malaysia's 'Food Paradise', Penang draws food lovers from all over the world. The local cuisine reflects the fusion of the many different cultures that arrived in Penang throughout its history. From the famous Penang Laksa to Char Koay Teow and Nasi Kandar, each dish offers a unique taste that leaves a lasting impression. 

A visit to Penang would be incomplete without exploring its markets and bazaars. From local fruits, traditional snacks, to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s delight. The Clan Jetties, a series of water villages built by Chinese immigrants, is another fascinating spot to visiting, giving us a glimpse into the descendants' way of life.

Indeed, Penang's allure lies in its unique blend of modernity and tradition, evident in its physical landscape, food, and people. Its multiracial harmony, forged over centuries, has shaped a community rich in culture and traditions. You can witness Penang's cultural diversity in its numerous festivals celebrated by different communities throughout the year.

Visiting Penang is to immerse oneself in a true cultural melting pot, bursting with vibrant colours, sounds and tastes. This little island offers a wealth of experiences that, once tasted, are never forgotten, leaving visitors longing to return for more.

Cruising the Malacca Strait

Cruising the Java Sea

Jakarta

Jakarta is not a city that appeals to everyone but many find it
an unavoidable stop on the way to more tranquil Indonesian
destinations. A decentralised sprawl of low slung buildings and
occasional high rise towers, the lack of any real city centre makes
it difficult to experience Jakarta's highlights, which are
scattered about the enormous districts. Jakarta has a reputation as
a rich person's playground and, although it is a city of grungy
streets and some conspicuous poverty, travellers will also find
modern shopping complexes and examples of ostentatious wealth.
Visitors can enjoy a bit of this glamour in the garish nightclubs
and elegant restaurants.

Travelling far in the city is laborious, with heavy traffic and
haywire street grids throughout this dense and stretching
metropolis adding to the difficulty. Yet despite or, possibly,
because of Jakarta's reputation as a difficult city, little visited
areas and unique attractions feel like personal discoveries.
Jakarta is a melting pot of everything Indonesian, giving visitors
a quick introduction or synopsis of the country's various and
incredibly diverse cultures, architectures, foods, languages,
religions, and combined histories.

Although it can be a polluted and frustrating city to visit,
Jakarta has some hidden gems and confronts tourists with the
realities of urban Indonesia, providing an interesting contrast to
the peaceful rural villages and glorious coastal areas.

Semarang

Semarang is a vibrant city located on the north coast of the island of Java in Indonesia. As the capital city of Central Java province, it is a bustling hub of commerce, industry, and culture. With a rich history, diverse culture, and a multitude of attractions, Semarang has become a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.

One of the highlights of Semarang is its historical significance. The city has a colonial past, evident in its architecture and landmarks. The Old Town area, known as Kota Lama, is a well-preserved district that showcases Dutch and Chinese influences. Here, visitors can explore the iconic Blenduk Church, the oldest church in Central Java, and admire the beautiful colonial buildings along the narrow streets. The Chinese Temple Sam Poo Kong is another must-visit spot, representing the Chinese heritage and attracting visitors with its ornate decorations.

In addition to its historical charm, Semarang offers a range of cultural experiences. The city is known for its vibrant festivities, such as the annual Grebeg Festival, a colorful procession that celebrates Chinese New Year. Other cultural attractions include the Semarang Great Mosque, a majestic structure with a blend of Javanese and Middle Eastern architecture, as well as the Lawang Sewu, a famous building that was once the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Railway Company and is now open as a museum.

Nature enthusiasts will also find plenty to explore in Semarang. Just outside the city, there are several beautiful beaches, such as Marina Beach and Tanjung Mas Beach, where visitors can relax and enjoy the sun. For those looking for adventure, a trip to the nearby Ungaran volcano offers hiking opportunities and breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Umbul Sidomukti, a natural spring located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran, is also popular for its refreshing water and beautiful surroundings.

Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary scene in Semarang. The city is famous for its unique and flavorful dishes, such as lumpia (spring rolls), wingko babat (a type of traditional cake), and tahu gimbal (fried tofu with shrimp). Many local restaurants and street vendors offer these delicacies, providing a great opportunity to taste the authentic flavors of Semarang.

For those seeking shopping and entertainment options, Semarang has a number of modern malls and amusement parks. The Paragon Mall and Ciputra Mall are popular destinations for fashion, electronics, and dining. Meanwhile, the Trans Studio Mini Semarang is a theme park where visitors can enjoy thrilling rides and attractions.

In terms of transportation, Semarang has a well-connected transportation network. Travelers can fly into Achmad Yani International Airport, which serves domestic and international flights, or arrive by train at Semarang Tawang Station. The city also has an extensive public transportation system, including buses and taxis, making it easy to get around and explore all that Semarang has to offer.

Overall, Semarang offers a unique blend of history, culture, nature, and modernity, making it an exciting destination for travelers. Whether you are interested in exploring historical landmarks, experiencing local traditions, enjoying the outdoors, or indulging in delicious cuisine, Semarang has something to offer for everyone.

Surabaya

Surabaya is a bustling city located on the eastern coast of Java Island in Indonesia. As the second-largest city in Indonesia, Surabaya is known for its vibrant culture, historical significance, and vibrant city life.

With a population of over 3 million people, Surabaya is a bustling metropolis that offers a mix of modernization and traditional charm. The city is home to various ethnic groups, including Javanese, Madurese, Chinese, and Arab communities, which contribute to its diverse and eclectic culture. Visitors can experience a blend of cultural practices, languages, and cuisines that reflect this diversity.

One of the main attractions in Surabaya is its rich history. The city has played a significant role in shaping Indonesia's history, particularly during the struggle for independence. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan), which commemorates the battle of Surabaya in 1945, a pivotal event in Indonesia's fight for independence. Other historical landmarks include the House of Sampoerna, an old Dutch colonial building that now houses a cigarette museum, and the Cheng Hoo Mosque, a Chinese-style mosque that showcases the unique blend of cultures in Surabaya.

For those seeking a cultural experience, Surabaya offers a range of traditional art performances, such as Javanese dance and gamelan music. The city also hosts annual cultural events, including the Surabaya Carnival Night and Surabaya Arts Festival, where visitors can witness the vibrant local arts scene.

Food enthusiasts will find Surabaya to be a paradise for culinary exploration. The city offers a wide range of local Indonesian delicacies, as well as various international cuisines. From street food stalls serving dishes like nasi goreng (fried rice) and sate ayam (chicken satay) to upscale restaurants serving international fusion cuisine, there is something to satisfy every palate.

Surabaya is also a shopping destination, with modern malls, traditional markets, and shopping streets catering to different budgets and interests. Visitors can shop for traditional batik, handicrafts, and souvenirs at places like Pasar Genteng or explore modern shopping malls like Tunjungan Plaza, which offers a diverse range of local and international brands.

Nature lovers can take a break from the city's hustle and bustle by visiting the nearby attractions. Surabaya is surrounded by natural landscapes, including Mount Bromo, an active volcano known for its stunning sunrise views, and the Taman Safari Indonesia, a wildlife park where visitors can see a variety of animals up close.

Transportation in Surabaya is fairly convenient, with an extensive network of buses, commuter trains, and taxis. The city also has an international airport, Juanda International Airport, which connects Surabaya to various domestic and international destinations.

In terms of accommodation, Surabaya caters to a range of budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget hostels, there are plenty of options to choose from. Popular areas to stay in Surabaya include the city center, where many tourist attractions are within walking distance, and the western suburbs, which offer a quieter and more residential atmosphere.

Overall, Surabaya offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. With its diverse population, rich history, delicious food, and various attractions, Surabaya is a destination that caters to a wide range of interests and offers a memorable experience for all travelers.

Benoa, Bali

Benoa, also known as Tanjung Benoa, is a picturesque village located on the southeastern coast of the island of Bali, Indonesia. This coastal paradise is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water enthusiasts.

One of the main attractions of Benoa is its stunning beaches that offer a wide range of water sports activities. Whether you are a novice or an experienced water sports enthusiast, there is something for everyone here. From jet skiing and parasailing to banana boat rides and flyboarding, Benoa guarantees an adrenaline-filled adventure. Snorkeling and diving are also highly recommended here, as the coral reefs are teeming with colorful marine life. You can take a boat trip to nearby Nusa Penida or Nusa Lembongan islands for a more immersive underwater experience.

Benoa is also famous for its excellent surfing conditions. The nearby beaches of Nusa Dua and Jimbaran offer consistent waves that attract surfers from all over the world. If you're a beginner, there are several surf schools in the area where you can take lessons and learn the art of riding the waves. Experienced surfers will find plenty of challenging breaks to test their skills.

For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, Benoa offers a range of luxurious resorts and spa retreats. Many of these resorts have their own private beaches, offering an exclusive and tranquil atmosphere for guests. Pamper yourself with a traditional Balinese massage or indulge in a spa treatment that combines ancient healing rituals with modern techniques. Benoa is the perfect place to unwind and escape from the stresses of everyday life.

Benoa is also a gateway to some of Bali's cultural and historical attractions. Just a short drive away, you'll find the culturally-rich town of Ubud, known for its art galleries, traditional crafts, and sacred temples. The famous Uluwatu Temple, perched on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, is another must-visit destination. Witness a mesmerizing sunset while watching the traditional Kecak dance performance, a unique cultural experience that shouldn't be missed.

When it comes to dining, Benoa offers a variety of culinary options. From upscale beachfront restaurants to local warungs (small eateries), you'll find something to satisfy every palate. Seafood lovers will delight in the fresh catches of the day, while those craving international cuisine will find a range of choices, including Italian, Indian, and Japanese.

Benoa's proximity to Ngurah Rai International Airport makes it easily accessible for travelers. It is also well-connected to other popular tourist areas such as Seminyak and Kuta, which are just a short drive away. Additionally, Benoa serves as a hub for boat trips to the nearby islands of Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan, where you can explore hidden beaches, cliffs, and breathtaking viewpoints.

In summary, Benoa is a beach lover's paradise that offers a combination of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. With its stunning beaches, water sports activities, luxurious resorts, and proximity to cultural attractions, it is no wonder that Benoa attracts visitors from all over the world. No matter what you're seeking in a vacation, Benoa has something to offer everyone.

Lombok

Lombok's beaches and coastal villages are comparatively
undeveloped and the locals, while friendly, are relatively
indifferent to tourists. Although the destination is inevitably
compared with its better-known neighbor, Bali, the island differs
physically, culturally, linguistically and historically. The
indigenous Islamic Sasak people make up 90 percent of the
population and, though they appear to live amicably with the
Balinese minority, there is occasional animosity, which is not
surprising given that a lot of the economic advantages of increased
tourism have eluded the native Sasak.

The spectacular volcano of Mt Rinjani dominates the mountainous
north of the island and is a popular four-day trek for locals and
tourists alike. To the south are the central plains, which contain
the most productive agricultural areas as well as the major
conurbation on the west coast, an amalgamation of the towns of
Ampenan, Mataram, Cakranegara and Sweta. Further south again,
beyond a range of low inland hills, are the sweeping bays and pure
white sands of the southern beaches, all of which can be explored
from Kuta (not to be confused with Bali's Kuta), the main resort
town of southern Lombok and surfing Mecca of the island.

Several groups of islands lie off the Lombok northwest coast,
the best known being the three Gili Islands - Trawangan, Meno and
Air - which have been popular for many years with backpackers
seeking a simple lifestyle of sea, sun and sand. However, they are
now becoming more widely discovered and as a result more
expensive.

Komodo Island

Komodo Island, located in Indonesia, is an enchanting and breathtaking destination that attracts travelers from all over the world. Home to the famous Komodo dragons and surrounded by stunning natural beauty, this island offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

Komodo Island is part of the Komodo National Park, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park encompasses several islands, with Komodo being the largest and most renowned. The star attraction of the island is undoubtedly the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard, which can reach lengths of up to 10 feet. These powerful and fascinating creatures roam freely on the island and observing them in their natural habitat is an awe-inspiring experience.

Apart from the Komodo dragons, the island boasts a diverse and rich ecosystem. It is characterized by lush greenery, rugged hills, and pristine beaches. The vibrant coral reefs surrounding the island are a haven for marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers. Exploring the underwater world here is like stepping into a magical realm filled with colorful fish, turtles, and other marine creatures.

The best time to visit Komodo Island is during the dry season, from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the ocean is calmer. Travelers can arrange boat tours or opt for guided hikes to explore the island and its surroundings. The island offers various trekking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, hidden waterfalls, and secluded beaches. Taking a hike up to the Komodo Viewpoint rewards visitors with the most majestic views of the surrounding islands and turquoise waters below.

Another popular activity on Komodo Island is visiting the picturesque Pink Beach. Named after its pink-hued sand, this beach offers a tranquil setting for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. The vibrant coral reefs close to the shore make it an ideal spot to discover the vibrant marine life of the region. It is also worth exploring the nearby Padar Island, which is famous for its incredible viewpoints and sunsets.

For those seeking a more adventurous experience, Komodo Island offers opportunities for scuba diving. The island's surrounding waters boast a diverse range of dive sites, including Batu Bolong, Crystal Rock, and Cauldron. These sites offer a chance to encounter manta rays, sharks, and turtles, along with an amazing variety of colorful coral formations.

While the main highlight of Komodo Island is undoubtedly the wildlife and natural beauty, the local culture and communities also add to the charm of the destination. Interacting with the Komodo people, who have inhabited the island for centuries, and witnessing their way of life can be a culturally enriching experience.

To reach Komodo Island, travelers can either take a flight to Labuan Bajo, the closest town on Flores Island, or join a liveaboard boat tour that departs from Bali or Lombok. Labuan Bajo serves as the gateway to the Komodo National Park and offers a range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to luxurious resorts.

In conclusion, Komodo Island is a destination that offers a unique blend of adventure, wildlife, and natural beauty. From encountering the legendary Komodo dragons to exploring the pristine underwater world, this island promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler seeking a true taste of paradise.

Cruising the Timor Sea

Darwin, Northern Territory

The city of Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory, presides
loftily over the top end of Australia. Set on a rocky peninsula
that stretches into one of the most beautiful natural harbours on
the north Australian coast, the city is surrounded by water on
three sides, which allows it to be fanned by cool breezes that
temper the tropical heat and humidity of its climate.

Darwin has survived destruction three times: the city was hit by
a cyclone in 1893; it was then bombed by the Japanese in 1942
during World War II; and more recently, in 1974, Cyclone Tracy
levelled the city on Christmas Eve. It is a tribute to the
pioneering spirit of its cosmopolitan population of 87,000 that it
has not only overcome these calamities, but gone on to thrive.

The city is compact, and the areas of most interest to tourists
are easy to explore on foot. The tropical climate encourages
outdoor living and simply strolling through the leafy streets,
browsing art galleries and enjoying refreshments at sidewalk cafes,
is a pleasure for visitors. Shady parks can be found behind busy
shopping streets and are a delight with exotic flowering trees like
frangipani, banyan and tamarind.

Darwin is a youthful, tropical city, small enough to feel
friendly and relaxed, and a great travel hub for exploring the
incredible natural wonders on the city's doorstep.

Cruising the Arafura Sea

Cruising the Coral Sea

Cooktown, Queensland

Cooktown is a charming and historical town located in the northeast region of Australia, specifically in the stunning state of Queensland. Situated at the mouth of the Endeavour River, Cooktown is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural scene.

Founded in 1873, Cooktown has a fascinating history that dates back to Captain James Cook's visit to the area in 1770. The town played a crucial role in the exploration and settlement of Australia, serving as a crucial supply depot for goldfields in the late 1800s. Today, visitors can explore the town's historical sites and gain an insight into its colonial past.

One of the highlights of visiting Cooktown is the chance to explore the stunning natural landscapes that surround the town. The region is home to the diverse ecosystems of the Wet Tropics and the Great Barrier Reef, making it an ideal base for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the area's diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and a wide range of bird species.

A must-visit attraction in Cooktown is the James Cook Museum. Housed in a charming 19th-century convent, the museum showcases an array of artifacts and exhibits relating to Captain Cook's historic voyage and the local Aboriginal culture. The museum provides fascinating insights into the region's history and its Indigenous heritage.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Cooktown offers a range of options. Nature enthusiasts can embark on scenic hikes through the tropical rainforest or go fishing in the pristine waters of the Endeavour River. Given its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef, snorkeling and diving enthusiasts can also explore the vibrant marine life and stunning coral reefs that lie just off the coast. The nearby Black Mountain National Park is also a popular destination for both locals and tourists, with its picturesque scenery and challenging hiking trails.

Cooktown is also renowned for its thriving arts and cultural scene. The town hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Cooktown Discovery Festival and the Cooktown Orchid Festival, which showcase the region's unique culture and heritage. Visitors can browse through local art galleries, visit craft shops, and enjoy performances by local artists.

In terms of accommodation and dining, Cooktown offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. Visitors can choose from charming bed and breakfasts, self-contained apartments, and luxury resorts. The town's restaurants and cafes serve a diverse range of cuisine, including fresh seafood, Australian bush tucker, and international dishes.

Getting to Cooktown is relatively easy, with regular flights operating from major cities such as Cairns. Alternatively, visitors can embark on a scenic drive along the iconic Captain Cook Highway, enjoying breathtaking views of the coastline and rainforest along the way.

In conclusion, Cooktown is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Queensland, offering visitors a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. With its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant arts scene, Cooktown is the perfect destination for those seeking an authentic Australian adventure.

Cairns, Queensland

The cosmopolitan, colourful city of Cairns, in far north
Queensland, is a tourist hub and the gateway to two of the world's
most awesome World Heritage Sites, the Great Barrier Reef and the
110-million-year-old Daintree Rainforest.

Cairns started life as a small fishing encampment, which
received an injection of prosperity in the 19th century when gold
was discovered to the north and tin and timber began to be
exploited in the nearby Atherton Tablelands. The harbour and
fishing operations increased in importance, and tourism arrived in
the early 20th century when marlin fishing became popular, and the
world discovered the delights of exploring the Great Barrier
Reef.

Aided by its pleasant, warm climate, the relaxed tropical town
has now become a frenzied international tourism centre, flooded
with visitors most of the year, its streets lined with souvenir
stores, eateries and some first class hotels. The harbour is
clogged with streamlined pleasure boats, and the offshore islands
bristle with resorts. To cater for tourists the city fathers have
even created a man-made salt-water lagoon and sandy beach on the
Esplanade to replace the original muddy swamp that crowned Trinity
Bay.

To holiday in Cairns is to holiday in a city that has a mission
to make tourists as happy as possible. Facilities and fun
recreation opportunities are excellent, and the city is a
relatively inexpensive destination. Anyone who enjoys a sunny beach
holiday should travel to Cairns, where the magnificent man-made
lagoon offers safe swimming all year round, the sunshine guarantees
a suntan, and there are plenty of shops, restaurants and nightclubs
to indulge in. A Cairns holiday is also popular among young
adventure tourists, with pursuits like scuba diving, skydiving, and
ballooning on offer. And, of course, the Great Barrier Reef is just
a hop and a skip away.

Airlie Beach

While modern-day Australia might have started life as a British prison colony, it has evolved into one of the world's premier tourist destinations. Visitors to Australia will delight in its exciting, cosmopolitan cities, fantastic weather and famously beautiful coastline, as well as the friendly nature of the locals who they encounter.

Australia - a country and continent in one - is the world's sixth-largest nation by land area, and has a wealth of natural attractions begging to be explored. The country is politically divided into six states and two territories, each one offering a different experience for the traveller. There is the drama of the remote 'Outback', the colourful spectacle of the Great Barrier Reef and its coral islands, the excitement of the big, efficient cities, the sun and surf at some of the best beaches in the world, and the tropical rainforests of Western Australia. The list is endless in this diverse land of adventure, which boasts about 2,000 national parks and 14 World Heritage-listed areas, along with more than 7,000 beaches.

For those who prefer to keep their holidays urban, Australia's cities will certainly not disappoint. Clean, cosmopolitan and youthful, Australia's urban centres (including Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne) are world class. Famous cultural attractions in Australia include the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, the Australian Museum and the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA). Australia also boasts an impressive and fast-moving restaurant culture, guaranteed to satisfy even the fussiest gastronomes.

Australia is a land of character too, with its melting pot of cultures. For more than 50,000 years the Aboriginal people lived and thrived in the continent's unique environment. It is believed the Aboriginals are one of the world's oldest surviving civilisations, and recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in keeping the Aboriginal culture alive and flourishing in Australia.

Whether you schedule a lot of sightseeing in Australia, or plan to spend most of your time relaxing on the great beaches and sampling some of the local beer, you are bound to have a splendid time in the Land Down Under.

Cruising the Coral Sea

Cruising the Tasman Sea

Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney is Australia's most popular tourist hotspot, luring
millions of holidaymakers every year with the promise of sun, sand,
merry-making and culture. It is slick and smart, the streets are
clean, the parks sublime, the water in the huge harbour bright
blue, and the landmark buildings breathtaking. Sydney's population
is approaching five million, but it is easy to leave the frenetic
urban pace behind with just a simple ferry ride to the North Shore
for a bush walk, or a stroll along the harbour beaches, or any one
of a number of daytrips to explore the 'real' Australia on the
city's doorstep.

Just like its characteristic white-sailed Opera House, Sydney
seems to cruise effortlessly through nights and days filled with
myriad entertainment opportunities, sophisticated shopping,
memorable museums, and strings of beautiful beaches. It can be
exhausting to take it all in, even though the tourist precinct
where most of the interesting attractions are to be found is
concentrated in quite a small area around the downtown waterfront
and harbour.

The fact that Sydney is a thriving seaport and industrial city
has been cleverly concealed behind attractive pleasure and leisure
grounds and residential suburbs, making full use of the scenic,
watery geographical location. The harbour area is dominated by the
span of one of the world's largest arched bridges, backed by
towering skyscrapers.

Another plus for visitors is that, compared to most big cities,
Sydney offers excellent reasonably priced food, accommodation and
public transport. The city also has an efficient suburban rail
network, with its hub at Circular Quay in the city centre, while
full use is made of the waterways with ferries and passenger jet
boats plying to and from various points.

To the north of Sydney is the Pacific Coastal route, which
passes beautiful coastal scenery, laid back seaside communities
like Byron Bay, and excellent surf, with nearly 249 miles (400km)
of beaches to explore. Whale watching is popular in season and the
region is also dotted with numerous national parks and nature
reserves that offer plenty of hiking trails and kayaking in the
Myall Lakes. The Waterfall Way, which winds up to the New England
Tablelands, is one of the most scenic drives in the world, taking
in the vineyards of the famed Hunter Valley. To the south of Sydney
is Australia's only alpine habitat in the Snowy Mountains, where
winter skiing is the main attraction. In summer, the mountains
become a playground for whitewater rafters, fishermen, kayakers and
hikers, making Sydney a great travel hub.