Southeast Africa Unveiled

Port Louis

The capital of the island of Mauritius is a town full of
character and slightly faded elegance, set prettily within an
amphitheatre of mountains at the midpoint of the western coastline.
Port Louis is a noisy, bustling town with a charm all of its
own.

Reminiscent of its multi-faceted colonial history, the city
boasts some fine French buildings dating from the 18th century,
both an Anglican and a Catholic cathedral, a mosque, and a
fortified citadel, known as Fort Adelaide. The fort is the best
place from which to enjoy a panoramic view of the town, harbour,
and famous racecourse (which was once a French military parade
ground, and became the first racecourse in the southern
hemisphere).

It may be the capital, but Port Louis is not home to the vast
majority of Mauritians; the main residential areas are in the
cooler, wetter highlands inland. However, Port Louis is the gateway
to the prime beaches and resorts of the Mauritian coast, including
Flic en Flac and Grand Baie. Although the reason most people visit
Mauritius is for sun and sea, the capital city has some interesting
museums and entertaining excursions to offer for those who choose
to make it their base for exploring the rest of the island.

Pointe des Galets

The island of Réunion is a tiny bit of France with a tropical twist. Situated 500 miles (805km) east of Madagascar, and nicknamed 'l'Ile Intense', Réunion is a dramatic, mountainous paradise created and shaped by volcanoes. The scent of vanilla, stretches of black and white sand beaches, forest-covered peaks, rugged valleys, gushing waterfalls and an incredibly diverse and friendly population make this an idyllic destination.

Réunion is first and foremost an alluring tropical getaway, but its interesting mix of cultures and peoples adds another interesting element to the island. Indeed, the history of Réunion island is reflected in its people. The Portuguese stumbled across the unoccupied territory in 1513, but it was the French who descended in 1646 and really made their mark. French exiles and colonists, Malagasy slaves, Chinese indentured labourers, Indians and Pakistanis have subsequently created a rich melting pot of cultures, as well as contributing to the creation of the island's most widely spoken language, Réunion Creole.

Réunion was hard hit by the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, as it lost significance as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. To this day it relies heavily on France for financial support. Its main industries are the cultivation of sugarcane, rum, vanilla, geranium oil for perfumes and, unsurprisingly, tourism. Although inequality and the resulting socio-economic strife is an occasional concern for locals, for the most part, everybody seems to get along fairly well on this beautiful island, with a heartening bonhomie shared between the many different racial and religious groups.

The island is home to one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes, Piton de la Fournaise, and has three major cirques (amphitheatre-like craters): Cilaos, Mafate and Salazie. This rugged topography, in many cases overgrown by lush forest, provides breathtaking scenery and world-class trekking and canyoning with many waterfalls to admire along the way.

The interior is home to small mountain villages and rich birdlife, and the lack of commercial development is refreshing. The island's beaches are also worth writing home about, the black volcanic sands at Etang-Sale being particularly remarkable. The beaches are lapped by the warm Indian Ocean, and the abundance of underwater creatures makes snorkelling a delight. The popular St Gilles-les-Bains offers classic palm-fringed shores on a wide lagoon and Saint Leu boasts wonderful surfing.

As if all this natural splendour wasn't enough, the unusual cultural melting pot of Réunion ensures travellers can sample delicious creole cuisine, and revel in the island's unique music and dance offerings, while still enjoying a little taste of French sophistication.

Travellers who seek a rich, textured island experience deep in the heart of the Indian Ocean will do well to pay Réunion a visit.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Fort Dauphin (Toalagnaro)

The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is world famous for its unique wildlife, diverse fauna and flora, and melting pot of cultures. Situated just off the east coast of Africa, Madagascar is distinct from its African neighbour. The Malagasy culture is an interesting mix of Indonesian, French and Southern African. All these influences can be seen in the island's architecture, food, and music.

Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot, being home to thousands of species of plant and animal life of which about 90 percent cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Tourists and scientists alike come to the island to see the 103 different species of lemur, as well as the dwarf chameleons, tomato frogs, fossa, and hedgehog-like tenrecs. The country's isolation has also enabled the development of plants into remarkable shapes, like the swollen Baobab, and the spiny forests. Wilderness areas such as Isalo National Park and Tsingy Nature Reserve allow visitors to explore Madagascar's exotic fauna, flora, and striking geological features.

Madagascar has its share of beautiful beaches and coral reefs, such as those found on the cluster of islands off the northeast coast. Best known is Nossi Bé, while Ile Ste-Marie off the east coast, and Toliara in the south, are also major attractions for divers, snorkelers, and sunbathers. The bustling capital of Antananarivo, or 'Tana', has a distinctly French flavour and is an excellent place to shop for Malagasy arts and crafts. Holiday makers searching for an off the beaten track experience will revel in all that Madagascar has to offer.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Tuléar

Tulear is a city located in southwest Madagascar. It is located on the Indian Ocean and is the capital of the Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The city is most known for its stunning beaches and its unique flora and fauna. 

The city of Tulear is a great place to visit, whether for a day or a full week’s vacation. The city has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from pleasant highs in the summer to cool lows during the winter months. There are plenty of activities to do here, from swimming and snorkeling in the surrounding Indian Ocean waters to exploring the city’s stunning local botanical gardens.

Tulear is a great destination for beach lovers, as the long stretches of coastline offer plenty of chances to find a perfect spot for sunbathing or swimming in the crystal clear waters. For nature lovers, the Tulear Wildlife Reserve is an ideal spot. Located just outside of the city, visitors can find hundreds of species of animals, including lemurs, chameleons, and butterflies. 

The city itself is home to several markets and shops, and visitors can find a range of unique souvenirs here. The old quarter of Tulear is also worth a visit, as it contains many 19th-century colonial buildings. In addition to this, there are numerous art galleries, museums, and churches located throughout the city.

One of the most popular activities in Tulear is to embark on a “safari” – a package tour that takes travellers into the nearby villages and towns to meet the locals and experience their culture first hand. These tours usually include jeep rides, river boat trips, and even bushwalks with knowledgeable local guides.

Tulear is a great destination for a budget traveller, as there are plenty of affordable hotel options. In addition, visitors can take advantage of many cheap but tasty street food stalls as well as some excellent restaurants serving traditional Malagasy cuisine.

With its stunning beaches, unique flora and fauna, vibrant markets and cultural attractions, Tulear is a great destination for anyone looking to have an adventure in Madagascar. Whether it’s for a short stay or a longer vacation, travellers are sure to find plenty to keep them busy in this tropical paradise.

Cruising the Mozambique Channel

Maputo

This sprawling city of Mozambique was one of the
most beautiful and fashionable cities on the African continent.
Influenced largely by Portuguese colonial rule in the 18th century,
its charm exists in a sophisticated international atmosphere,
elegant buildings, and wide, shaded avenues.

Maputo, originally known as Lourenzo Marques
before independence, became the capital of Mozambique in 1898 and
the city established itself as a major trade and industry centre.
Subsequently, it boasts the country's most important harbour.

Following decolonisation, the civil war which
raged for 17 years during the 1970s and 80s had a devastating
effect on Maputo. It reduced the proud city to a state of
disrepair, with thousands of immigrants taking over from where the
wealthy socialites left off.

The city has worked hard to recreate some of its
former grandeur, with the five-star Polana Hotel once again abuzz
with the gossip of the rich and famous. Restaurants will
predictably be serving up the regions famous peri-peri prawns.

Today, Maputo is a lively mix of people, with lots
of markets and street vendors, a vibrant café culture, buzzing
nightclubs, and a relaxed pace of life. It's rundown and somewhat
dilapidated, but Maputo can be a fun and interesting stop on a
Mozambique holiday.

Many visitors are simply passing through on their
way to popular coastal regions and islands like Inhaca, situated
just off the coast and a popular spot for diving and snorkelling.
It's worth spending at least a few hours strolling around the
city.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Durban

Durban is the largest city in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal
province. A coastal port with a consistent sub-tropical climate,
its wide golden beaches are washed by the warm Indian Ocean. Durban
is a holidaymaker's paradise, operating as a gateway to the dozens
of seaside resort towns to the south and north of the city.

The Golden Mile central beach area is flanked by numerous
high-rise hotels and stretches for four miles (6km). It is fronted
by promenades and entertainment facilities and offers many things
to see and do, such as flea markets, a skate park, and colourful
rickshaws.

Although much of Durban is characterised by British colonial
heritage and beautiful Art Deco architecture, the city is actually
an exciting mix of cultures. There is a large Indian community,
descendants of indentured labourers who came to work on the Natal
sugar estates in the 1850s. The city owes its Indian shrines,
bazaars, and tantalising curry restaurants to them.

The heritage of the amaZulu, whose ancestors inhabited the
province before the coming of the European colonial powers, is very
evident in the region north of the Tugela River. This region is
known as Zululand, where the legendary King Shaka once ruled.

Today, most of KwaZulu-Natal's best game parks can be found in
this region. Durban is not only the gateway to the popular coastal
beach resorts of the province, including Ballito, but also to the
rolling hills and plains of the Natal Midlands and their backdrop:
the majestic, jagged peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, which
border the province in the west and cradle the nearby mountain
kingdom of Lesotho.

East London

East London is a vibrant coastal city located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and diverse culture, it is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or beach lover, East London has it all.

History and Culture:
East London has a fascinating history, with influences from both European settlers and indigenous tribes. The town was established in 1847 as a supply port for the British-settled area of King William's Town. Today, you can explore the city's history at the East London Museum, which showcases an extensive collection of local artifacts. The museum is also home to the world's only known dodo egg.

Nature and Wildlife:
One of the main highlights of East London is its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, perfect for outdoor activities. The Amatola Mountains, located nearby, offer scenic hiking trails through lush forests and beautiful waterfalls. For wildlife enthusiasts, the Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve is a must-visit. Here, you can experience a safari and encounter a wide range of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinos.

Beaches:
East London is known for its stunning beaches, lined with golden sand and crystal-clear waters. Nahoon Beach is a popular spot for swimming, surfing, and picnicking. It is also home to the famous Nahoon Reef, a renowned surfing spot. Another must-visit beach is Orient Beach, which is known for its calm waters and family-friendly atmosphere. Here, you can relax under the sun, take a dip in the ocean, or enjoy a variety of water sports activities.

Food and Drink:
East London offers a wide range of culinary delights, reflecting its multicultural heritage. Whether you are looking for fresh seafood, traditional African cuisine, or international flavors, you will find it all here. The city's waterfront area is particularly famous for its seafood restaurants, where you can indulge in a feast of prawns, calamari, and freshly caught fish. For a taste of the local cuisine, be sure to try a "bunny chow," a traditional South African fast food dish consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry.

Events and Festivals:
Throughout the year, East London hosts a variety of events and festivals that showcase the city's vibrant culture. The Buffalo City Easter Festival is a popular event held annually and features live music, arts and crafts stalls, and a wide range of entertainment for the whole family. The Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is another highlight, attracting fashion enthusiasts from all around the country.

Accessibility:
East London is easily accessible by air, with the East London Airport serving both domestic and international flights. The city is also well-connected by road, making it a convenient destination for those traveling by car. Once in East London, getting around is easy with a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis.

In conclusion, East London is a hidden gem in South Africa that offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and culture. Whether you want to explore its rich heritage, immerse yourself in nature, or simply relax on its beautiful beaches, East London has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to experience all that this vibrant city has to offer.

Gqeberha (ex Port Elizabeth)

The industrial city of Port Elizabeth is the centre of the
Eastern Cape region. The city was founded by shiploads of British
settler families who arrived in the Eastern Cape in the early 19th
century, hoping to improve their prospects after suffering economic
hardship because of the industrial revolution at home.

The settlers also intended to strengthen defences against the
local Xhosa people, who had been pushed back beyond the Fish River
frontier. The settlers came ashore at Algoa Bay, where there was
nothing more than the small British Fort Frederick to welcome
them.

From its humble beginnings, the city has grown into a principal
port and manufacturing centre. Although it is very much a working
town with a large portion of the population living in the outlying
township areas, Port Elizabeth draws plenty of tourists because of
its proximity to the east coast's attractions, and the historically
interesting interior. The city is justifiably known as 'the
friendly city' and Algoa Bay boasts 25 miles (40km) of beautiful
sandy beaches lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

The beachfront features a long promenade and pier, decked out
with tourist facilities. Port Elizabeth has a few museums and a
small oceanarium, as well as the Nelson Mandela Stadium, which was
built for the 2010 World Cup and dominates the cityscape.

The nearby Donkin Reserve provides a pleasant day trip, as do
Seaview Game and Lion Park and the Kragga Kamma Game Park. Slightly
further afield, visitors can see the Big Five at Shamwari Game
Reserve, Amakhala Game Reserve, and Addo Elephant Park.

Port Elizabeth is generally a transfer point for travellers, as
opposed to a destination in itself, but the city is worth a day or
two of exploration.

Mossel Bay

Nestled on the sunny shores of the Garden Route in the Western Cape, Mossel Bay is a small coastal town celebrated for its abundance of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Set against a backdrop of golden sands and azure seas, this vibrant town is a popular destination for travelers seeking rest and relaxation. With its many attractions, including a number of nature reserves, Mossel Bay promises an unforgettable experience filled with adventure and exploration.

The bright blue waters that adorn Mossel Bay’s shoreline provide the perfect opportunity for visitors to take part in a variety of outdoor activities. Popular activities include diving and snorkeling, while the waters also offer incredible opportunities for fishing and whale watching. There are also plenty of nearby beaches that offer good surfing and an array of water sports such as kayaking, windsurfing, and sailboarding. For those wishing to explore the surrounding area without getting wet, there are plenty of hiking and nature trails.

Mossel Bay is also a great spot to explore its natural habitats and wildlife. In particular, the Robberg Nature Reserve is home to a plethora of bird species including African Oystercatchers and Cape Dune Terns. On top of this, the reserve boasts around 135 different plant species, making it a great spot for photographers and wildlife lovers. Alongside plants and birds, visitors can also find plenty of reptiles and small mammals.

In addition to its many natural attractions, Mossel Bay also offers an array of cultural experiences. This is particularly true when it comes to exploring the area’s rich history. The Maritime Museum takes visitors back in time with its collection of artifacts relating to local seafaring history. Nearby, The Bartolomeu Dias Museum Complex houses a number of interactive displays and offerings such as a replica of the caravel that discovered the Cape in 1488. Finally, visitors can learn more about the town’s history by visiting the Old Post Office Tree, which was a mail drop for vessels passing through Mossel Bay during the 18th century.

No matter what brings you to Mossel Bay, you are sure to have a wonderful time exploring all that it has to offer. From its stunning shorelines and abundant wildlife to its fascinating cultural attractions, Mossel Bay truly offers something for everyone. All that’s left now is to grab your sunscreen and head off on an unforgettable journey through this sun-kissed coastal paradise.

Cape Town

Cape Town's allure lies in its spectacular setting, the beauty
of its natural environment, and the rich cultural diversity of its
people. The city has had a long and turbulent history, and the
effects of colonisation and Apartheid still linger in the minds and
hearts of many. Transformation, however, has led to a feeling of
hope, which can be experienced in the cosmopolitan city centre of
Cape Town.

Flower sellers, business executives, parking attendants, office
workers, and shoppers all rub shoulders in a setting of both
historical and modern buildings, backed by the city's most famous
landmark, Table Mountain. The colourful Malay Quarter, the remains
of District Six, St George's Cathedral, Government Avenue, and the
old Castle are historically interesting, while world-class African
and international restaurants tempt travellers with their culinary
delights. Although an African city, Cape Town has a marked European
influence and visitors can experience the excitement of Africa from
the comforts of upmarket surroundings.

Cape Town's unique setting means that views of the city can be
enjoyed from various spectacular vantage points. Table Mountain,
Lion's Head, and Signal Hill provide breathtaking vistas over the
city bowl and the Cape peninsula, with its beautiful beaches. Trips
to Robben Island offer a dramatic sweep of scenery across to Table
Bay, while harbour tours and old buildings await exploration at the
cosmopolitan Waterfront. Many scenic routes meander along
magnificent stretches of coastline leading to special places like
Cape Point and Chapman's Peak, which boasts one of the most
picturesque stretches of road in the world.