Path Of The Ancients

Trieste

Trieste is a city in northeastern Italy. It is located in the far east of the country, on the border with Slovenia. The city has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It was once a major center of trade and commerce, and was even ruled by the Austro-Hungarian Empire for many years. Today, Trieste is a thriving city with a vibrant culture and a beautiful setting. The city is home to a number of excellent museums, galleries, and other cultural attractions. There is also a lively nightlife scene, with a variety of bars and clubs to enjoy. Trieste is an ideal destination for those who want to experience the best of Italian culture and cuisine.

Split

The pretty city of Split has a rich
history. Since ancient times, it has served in various guises as
the economic and administrative centre of the beautiful Croatian
Adriatic coastal region, today called Dalmatia.

The city is mainly sprawled on a peninsula
on the eastern part of the island of Ciovo, although it has spread
onto the mainland and encompasses the mouth of the River Cetina.
From the 5th to the 2nd century BC, Greek colonists settled the
mainland and adjacent islands.

Later came the Romans, in particular the
Emperor Diocletian. Being of Dalmatian origin, he elected to build
a huge palace at a spot then called Salona in the year 303 AD. A
town grew around the palace and by the Middle Ages, the city of
Split had begun to develop.

Diocletian's Palace still stands in the
very heart of the old quarter of Split, charming visitors with its
cobbled streets and classical architecture. The greater region is
characterised by lush vegetation and verdant greenery, particularly
Marjan Hill on the west of the peninsula with its ancient
indigenous forest.

The city makes an ideal base from which to
explore the wondrous islands, beautiful locations and historic
villages in central Dalmatia. Split is also world renowned among
seafarers for the quality of its some 44 marinas, drawing yachts
and catamarans from all over Europe and making it a great cruising
destination in the Adriatic.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Cruising the Ionian Sea

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.