Marvels Of Antiquity

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Bozcaada

Bozcaada, also known as Tenedos, is a charming and picturesque island located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea in Turkey. With turquoise blue waters, lush green landscapes, and a rich historical heritage, Bozcaada offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

One of the main draws of Bozcaada is its stunning beaches. The island boasts several pristine sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Ayazma Beach is the most popular one, with its crystal-clear waters and soft sand. It is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the tranquility of the island. Habbele Beach, located on the western side of the island, is another excellent choice offering unique rock formations and breathtaking views of the sunset.

Apart from the beaches, Bozcaada is also famous for its vineyards and wine production. Around a third of the island is covered in vineyards, making it an ideal destination for wine enthusiasts. The island's indigenous grape variety, Vasilaki, is used to produce delicious and unique wines that can be enjoyed at the numerous wineries and wine tasting tours available on the island. A visit to the Bozcaada Wine Festival, held annually in September, is a must for those interested in exploring the local wine culture.

For history buffs, Bozcaada has a rich historical past dating back to ancient times. The island has always been an important strategic location due to its position along trade routes. One of the main historical sites on the island is the Bozcaada Castle, which was built by the Venetians in the 14th century. The castle offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea, and visitors can explore its ancient walls and towers.

The island also features quaint and narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional Greek and Ottoman-style houses. The village atmosphere of Bozcaada adds to its charm, and visitors can wander around the streets, browse local shops, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine at the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Exploring the underwater world is another highlight of a visit to Bozcaada. The island is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts, as it offers clear waters, diving schools, and a variety of marine life to witness. Scuba diving and snorkeling tours are widely available, allowing visitors to discover the colorful coral reefs and vibrant underwater flora and fauna.

Bozcaada can be easily reached by ferry from the town of Geyikli, located on the mainland of Turkey. The ferry ride takes approximately 30 minutes, and there are multiple departures throughout the day. Once on the island, transportation is easy with bicycles and scooters available for rent, or visitors can simply explore on foot.

With its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality, Bozcaada is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a culinary experience, or a journey into the past, Bozcaada offers a unique and unforgettable getaway.

Kusadasi

Kusadası is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the centre of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kusadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. Kusadası is a hugely popular tourist destination due to its perfect combination of culture, amazing beaches and fantastic things to eat and do. The area features several well-known local beaches, including Ladies Beach, the beach at the centrum, the beaches between the Batıhan Hotel and the Nazilli Site, the beach at Güzelçamlı, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park beach, referred to by locals as simply Milli Park.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Alexandria

Alexandria is a vibrant and historic city located on the coast of Egypt. As the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic hub, Alexandria offers visitors a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions. Its rich history, Mediterranean charm, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Alexandria is the Citadel of Qaitbay. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this fortress offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and is a testament to the city's ancient past. Visitors can explore the fortress, stroll along its walls, and learn about its fascinating history.

Another iconic landmark in Alexandria is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library and cultural center that aims to recreate the grandeur of the ancient Library of Alexandria. It houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and artifacts, making it a haven for scholars and researchers. The library also hosts exhibitions, lectures, and cultural events, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's intellectual heritage.

For those interested in ancient history, a visit to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is a must. This underground burial site dates back to the 2nd century AD and showcases a blend of Roman and Egyptian architectural influences. Visitors can explore the maze-like tunnels, admire the intricate carvings, and witness the unique fusion of cultures in this underground marvel.

Alexandria is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Stanley Beach is a popular spot among locals and tourists alike. Its golden sands, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant atmosphere make it the perfect place to relax and unwind. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing swim, indulge in water sports, or simply soak up the sun while enjoying panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

When it comes to cuisine, Alexandria offers a diverse range of culinary delights. Seafood is the city's specialty, and visitors can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood dishes in one of the many seafood restaurants scattered along the coast. From traditional Egyptian dishes to international cuisines, Alexandria's dining scene has something to suit every palate.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Alexandria offers visitors a bustling cityscape filled with modern amenities. The Corniche, a picturesque waterfront promenade, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a leisurely stroll and take in the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is also home to modern shopping malls, vibrant markets, and lively nightlife, ensuring that there is always something to do or see.

Transportation in Alexandria is convenient and efficient, with a well-developed public transportation system including buses and trams. Taxis and car rentals are also readily available for those who prefer more convenience and flexibility in getting around the city.

In conclusion, Alexandria offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or someone who simply wants to immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of a cosmopolitan city, Alexandria has something to offer everyone. Its ancient wonders, beautiful beaches, and thriving food scene make it a captivating destination that should not be missed during a visit to Egypt.

Limassol

Then known as Lemesos, Richard the Lionheart visited
Limassol during the Crusades to free his betrothed from the
Byzantine sovereign. The subsequent wedding party remains
legendary, probably why modern Limassol is still a centre of
. This lively ambience is aided and abetted
by the fact that Limassol is the centre of winemaking on the
island.

Today, it's Cyprus's second-largest city with around
200,000 inhabitants. Many people travel to Limassol to enjoy its
lovely beaches, sidewalk cafés, and lively nightlife. Visitors can
take an evening stroll on the seafront Akti Olympion, followed by a
visit to a traditional
tavern for live music. The Old Town radiates from
the fishing harbour, with narrow streets lined with shops and
boutiques.

The foothills of the Troodos Mountains lie north of
the city and offer charming country walks that meander through
friendly villages. A quick drive to the Kourion, only nine miles
(15km) away, also offers historic sites such as The House of
Achilles, the Altar of Apollo, and Curium Beach.

Rhodes

Knights once used Rhodes to protect the Christian west from the
east. Today, the island remains subject to invasion, though from
tourists rather than intruders.

Said to be Greece's sunniest island, Rhodes has a well-preserved
and picturesque old city. The legendary Colossus of Rhodes, one of
the Seven Wonders of the World, guarded its harbour in antiquity.
Present-day visitors will find statues of deer. Nevertheless, the
old city has plenty of wonders to offer.

The rest of the relatively large island offers miles of beaches,
interesting archaeological sites and natural beauty spots. The best
beaches are on the east coast. Lindos is especially attractive.
Faliraki, on the other hand, is a developed resort area, bustling
with young visitors.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Cruising the Aegean Sea

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.