Indian Ocean Odyssey

Cape Town

Cape Town's allure lies in its spectacular setting, the beauty
of its natural environment, and the rich cultural diversity of its
people. The city has had a long and turbulent history, and the
effects of colonisation and Apartheid still linger in the minds and
hearts of many. Transformation, however, has led to a feeling of
hope, which can be experienced in the cosmopolitan city centre of
Cape Town.

Flower sellers, business executives, parking attendants, office
workers, and shoppers all rub shoulders in a setting of both
historical and modern buildings, backed by the city's most famous
landmark, Table Mountain. The colourful Malay Quarter, the remains
of District Six, St George's Cathedral, Government Avenue, and the
old Castle are historically interesting, while world-class African
and international restaurants tempt travellers with their culinary
delights. Although an African city, Cape Town has a marked European
influence and visitors can experience the excitement of Africa from
the comforts of upmarket surroundings.

Cape Town's unique setting means that views of the city can be
enjoyed from various spectacular vantage points. Table Mountain,
Lion's Head, and Signal Hill provide breathtaking vistas over the
city bowl and the Cape peninsula, with its beautiful beaches. Trips
to Robben Island offer a dramatic sweep of scenery across to Table
Bay, while harbour tours and old buildings await exploration at the
cosmopolitan Waterfront. Many scenic routes meander along
magnificent stretches of coastline leading to special places like
Cape Point and Chapman's Peak, which boasts one of the most
picturesque stretches of road in the world.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Gqeberha (ex Port Elizabeth)

The industrial city of Port Elizabeth is the centre of the
Eastern Cape region. The city was founded by shiploads of British
settler families who arrived in the Eastern Cape in the early 19th
century, hoping to improve their prospects after suffering economic
hardship because of the industrial revolution at home.

The settlers also intended to strengthen defences against the
local Xhosa people, who had been pushed back beyond the Fish River
frontier. The settlers came ashore at Algoa Bay, where there was
nothing more than the small British Fort Frederick to welcome
them.

From its humble beginnings, the city has grown into a principal
port and manufacturing centre. Although it is very much a working
town with a large portion of the population living in the outlying
township areas, Port Elizabeth draws plenty of tourists because of
its proximity to the east coast's attractions, and the historically
interesting interior. The city is justifiably known as 'the
friendly city' and Algoa Bay boasts 25 miles (40km) of beautiful
sandy beaches lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

The beachfront features a long promenade and pier, decked out
with tourist facilities. Port Elizabeth has a few museums and a
small oceanarium, as well as the Nelson Mandela Stadium, which was
built for the 2010 World Cup and dominates the cityscape.

The nearby Donkin Reserve provides a pleasant day trip, as do
Seaview Game and Lion Park and the Kragga Kamma Game Park. Slightly
further afield, visitors can see the Big Five at Shamwari Game
Reserve, Amakhala Game Reserve, and Addo Elephant Park.

Port Elizabeth is generally a transfer point for travellers, as
opposed to a destination in itself, but the city is worth a day or
two of exploration.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Durban

Durban is the largest city in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal
province. A coastal port with a consistent sub-tropical climate,
its wide golden beaches are washed by the warm Indian Ocean. Durban
is a holidaymaker's paradise, operating as a gateway to the dozens
of seaside resort towns to the south and north of the city.

The Golden Mile central beach area is flanked by numerous
high-rise hotels and stretches for four miles (6km). It is fronted
by promenades and entertainment facilities and offers many things
to see and do, such as flea markets, a skate park, and colourful
rickshaws.

Although much of Durban is characterised by British colonial
heritage and beautiful Art Deco architecture, the city is actually
an exciting mix of cultures. There is a large Indian community,
descendants of indentured labourers who came to work on the Natal
sugar estates in the 1850s. The city owes its Indian shrines,
bazaars, and tantalising curry restaurants to them.

The heritage of the amaZulu, whose ancestors inhabited the
province before the coming of the European colonial powers, is very
evident in the region north of the Tugela River. This region is
known as Zululand, where the legendary King Shaka once ruled.

Today, most of KwaZulu-Natal's best game parks can be found in
this region. Durban is not only the gateway to the popular coastal
beach resorts of the province, including Ballito, but also to the
rolling hills and plains of the Natal Midlands and their backdrop:
the majestic, jagged peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, which
border the province in the west and cradle the nearby mountain
kingdom of Lesotho.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Cruising the Mozambique Channel

Mayotte Island

Mayotte is a small French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa. This stunning destination is known for its pristine beaches, diverse marine life, and unique blend of cultures. Whether you are looking to explore its natural beauty, immerse yourself in its rich history and traditions, or simply relax on its sun-soaked shores, Mayotte offers a truly unforgettable experience.

One of the biggest draws of Mayotte is its stunning beaches. With its turquoise waters, white sand, and picturesque palm trees, the island is a paradise for beach lovers. Among the most popular beaches are Moya Beach, Saziley Beach, and N'Gouja Beach. These beaches offer a variety of water sports and activities, such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking, allowing you to explore the vibrant underwater world that surrounds Mayotte.

Speaking of underwater adventures, Mayotte is home to one of the largest marine reserves in the world. The Mayotte Marine Natural Park encompasses a vast area of 1,000 km² and is teeming with diverse marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, whales, and colorful coral reefs. Snorkeling or diving in these crystal-clear waters offers the opportunity to encounter these incredible creatures up close and personal.

Beyond its natural beauty, Mayotte also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The island is inhabited by a diverse population, including people of African, Indian, and Malagasy descent. This cultural diversity is reflected in the local cuisine, music, and traditional dance. Indulge in a culinary journey through Mayotte and savor dishes like mtsamboro (a type of seafood curry) and mabawas (a dish made from cassava leaves). Experience the vibrant sounds of sega and other local musical genres, and witness the energy of traditional Maloya dance performances.

For history buffs, Mayotte also offers a glimpse into its colonial past. Explore the historic town of Dzaoudzi, which served as the former capital of the island. Here, you can visit the Dzaoudzi Museum to learn about Mayotte's history and the influences that have shaped its present-day culture. Additionally, a visit to the Mtsamboro Village will allow you to discover the island's ancient Arab heritage, which is evident in the architecture and customs of the local community.

When it comes to getting around, the main mode of transportation in Mayotte is by car or scooter. Tourists can rent vehicles to explore the island at their own pace, although it's important to note that driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Taxis are also readily available for shorter distances.

In terms of accommodation, Mayotte offers a range of options to suit different budgets. From luxurious beachfront resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for everyone. Most of the accommodation options provide breathtaking views of the sea, ensuring a relaxing and enjoyable stay.

In summary, Mayotte is a hidden gem in the Indian Ocean, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and exciting activities. Whether you are seeking relaxation on its pristine beaches, diving into its marine reserves, immersing yourself in its rich history and culture, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, Mayotte has something for every traveler. Prepare to be captivated by this tropical paradise that truly embodies the spirit of a perfect holiday getaway.

Nosy Bé

Overview of Nosy Be, Madagascar

Nosy Be is a tropical paradise located off the northwest coast of Madagascar. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, Nosy Be is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

With its warm turquoise waters, palm-fringed beaches, and colorful coral reefs, Nosy Be is an ideal destination for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. The island offers an array of beach activities, including swimming, snorkeling, diving, and fishing. Its crystal-clear waters are home to a diverse marine life, making it a perfect spot for underwater exploration. Visitors can also take boat trips to nearby islands, such as Nosy Komba and Nosy Sakatia, where they can discover hidden coves, enjoy picnics on secluded beaches, and witness the island's unique flora and fauna.

Apart from its natural beauty, Nosy Be has a rich cultural heritage that reflects the influence of its multi-ethnic population, comprised of Malagasy, African, Indian, and French communities. The island's main town, Hell-Ville, named after a French admiral, is a vibrant hub where visitors can stroll through colorful markets, sample delicious street food, and explore historical landmarks, such as the old colonial buildings and the ancient Sacred Tree of Mahatsinjo.

Nosy Be is also known for its vanilla plantations, which produce some of the best vanilla in the world. Visitors can take guided tours of these plantations to learn about the cultivation process and purchase vanilla products. Additionally, the island is a haven for nature lovers, with several parks and reserves offering opportunities for wildlife spotting. Lokobe National Park, for example, is home to several lemur species, chameleons, and a variety of bird species.

One of the highlights of visiting Nosy Be is the opportunity to witness the traditional Malagasy culture. The island's inhabitants are known for their warmth and hospitality, and visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life by attending cultural events, such as traditional dances and music performances. It is also worth exploring the local handicraft markets, where visitors can purchase unique souvenirs, including hand-woven textiles, wood carvings, and traditional musical instruments.

For those seeking adventure, Nosy Be offers a range of outdoor activities. One can take a hike to the peak of Mont Passot, the highest point on the island, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the Indian Ocean. The nearby Lokobe Reserve also offers hiking trails through lush forests, providing an opportunity to spot wildlife and discover hidden waterfalls.

In terms of accommodation, Nosy Be caters to a variety of budgets and preferences. There are luxurious beachfront resorts offering all-inclusive packages, as well as boutique hotels, guesthouses, and eco-lodges for those seeking a more authentic experience. The island also has a range of restaurants and cafes, serving delicious Malagasy cuisine as well as international dishes.

In conclusion, Nosy Be offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and adventurous activities. Whether you are seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploring underwater wonders, indulging in local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Nosy Be has something to offer to every traveler. It is a true paradise that will leave visitors with unforgettable memories and a desire to return again and again.

Antsiranana

The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is world famous for its unique wildlife, diverse fauna and flora, and melting pot of cultures. Situated just off the east coast of Africa, Madagascar is distinct from its African neighbour. The Malagasy culture is an interesting mix of Indonesian, French and Southern African. All these influences can be seen in the island's architecture, food, and music.

Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot, being home to thousands of species of plant and animal life of which about 90 percent cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Tourists and scientists alike come to the island to see the 103 different species of lemur, as well as the dwarf chameleons, tomato frogs, fossa, and hedgehog-like tenrecs. The country's isolation has also enabled the development of plants into remarkable shapes, like the swollen Baobab, and the spiny forests. Wilderness areas such as Isalo National Park and Tsingy Nature Reserve allow visitors to explore Madagascar's exotic fauna, flora, and striking geological features.

Madagascar has its share of beautiful beaches and coral reefs, such as those found on the cluster of islands off the northeast coast. Best known is Nossi Bé, while Ile Ste-Marie off the east coast, and Toliara in the south, are also major attractions for divers, snorkelers, and sunbathers. The bustling capital of Antananarivo, or 'Tana', has a distinctly French flavour and is an excellent place to shop for Malagasy arts and crafts. Holiday makers searching for an off the beaten track experience will revel in all that Madagascar has to offer.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Port Louis

The capital of the island of Mauritius is a town full of
character and slightly faded elegance, set prettily within an
amphitheatre of mountains at the midpoint of the western coastline.
Port Louis is a noisy, bustling town with a charm all of its
own.

Reminiscent of its multi-faceted colonial history, the city
boasts some fine French buildings dating from the 18th century,
both an Anglican and a Catholic cathedral, a mosque, and a
fortified citadel, known as Fort Adelaide. The fort is the best
place from which to enjoy a panoramic view of the town, harbour,
and famous racecourse (which was once a French military parade
ground, and became the first racecourse in the southern
hemisphere).

It may be the capital, but Port Louis is not home to the vast
majority of Mauritians; the main residential areas are in the
cooler, wetter highlands inland. However, Port Louis is the gateway
to the prime beaches and resorts of the Mauritian coast, including
Flic en Flac and Grand Baie. Although the reason most people visit
Mauritius is for sun and sea, the capital city has some interesting
museums and entertaining excursions to offer for those who choose
to make it their base for exploring the rest of the island.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Mahé

Despite its high population density and
development level, the island of Mahé, the largest of the
Seychelles archipelago, contains plenty of hidden treasures, not
least of which is a legendary pirate's cache purportedly buried at
Bel Ombre. The southern end of the island still sports deserted
beaches, and even the busy northern urban enclave, which includes
the international airport and capital city, Victoria, exudes
laid-back charm.

The spine of the island is a spectacular
mountain range that includes Morne Seychellois, the island's
highest peak. Around the peak is one of the island's beautiful
national parks, offering great hiking and stunning scenery. More
than 60 idyllic beaches fringed with swaying palm trees can be
found along the shoreline, offering a host of activities including
diving and various other watersports. There are several interesting
sights on the island, particularly in friendly Victoria.

Although not renowned for its nightlife,
Mahé is the liveliest island after dark and resorts such as the
Berjaya Beau Vallon Bay Beach Resort and Casino, and several
nightclubs and restaurants serve up traditional Creole delights and
provide some evening entertainment.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Male

Male is the bustling capital of the Maldives, often overlooked
by tourists who head straight for the country's numerous resort
islands. However, the packed city offers a glimpse of another side
of the popular destination and is representative of everyday life
in the Maldives.

Far from the tranquillity of the five-star resorts that pepper
the islands, Male moves at a brisk pace as the centre of government
and commerce in the Maldives. Brightly coloured buildings, business
suits, and bazaars rather than beaches are the order of the day,
and the independent travellers that do take a holiday in Male can
sample cultural attractions such as markets, mosques, and museums
in lieu of jungle hikes and watersports.

The best shopping in the Maldives is undoubtedly in Male, a city
crowded with shops and markets. Most of the souvenir shops that
cater to tourists are found in the business district, conveniently
located close to the jetty where travellers arrive from the airport
ferries. Another popular shopping district in Male is the Singapore
Bazaar at the top end of Chaandhanee Magu, so-called because many
of the products are imported from Singapore.

Most of the outdoor markets in Male are filled with fruits and
vegetables rather than souvenirs, but it is enjoyable to spend a
few hours browsing the colourful stalls. Though most countries'
customs agents will confiscate coconuts and papayas, it is possible
to buy some wonderful local spices, which are a popular souvenir
from the Maldives.

Getting around in Male is relatively easy due to its small size.
It is possible to walk around the entire city in about an hour, and
most of the major attractions are clustered near each other on the
north shore, about a 15-minute walk from the jetty. There is no
public transportation in Male, but taxis are plentiful and
relatively inexpensive.

A predominantly Muslim city, the bars and restaurants in Male
are largely alcohol-free. The city is far from a nightlife hotspot.
However, a holiday in Male is richly rewarding for travellers
looking to see the true face of life in the Maldives.

Cruising the Arabian Sea

Muscat

Muscat is the capital and largest city in
Oman, but tourists will find that the mundane activity of the busy
modern capital is easily forgotten among the exotic delights of
bustling markets, cannon-guarded forts, ornate palaces and historic
city harbour. The once important maritime city underwent a
resurgence in the 1970s, when the Sultan Qaboos bin Said began to
develop museums, mosques and palaces, and worked to restore relics
of Muscat's history.

Muscat is made up of three cities grown
together: the original walled city of Muscat (home to the royal
palaces); the former fishing village of Matrah with its maze-like
souq; and the commercial and diplomatic area of Ruwi. These areas,
along with other districts further from the city centre, each have
their own distinct personalities and attractions.

Although Muscat is a popular destination
for sightseeing tours, many of the attractions are primarily
regular fixtures of Omani life. The mosques are important religious
sites, the ancient forts are still operated by the military and the
sultan's palace is the seat of Oman's government.

The beauty of the city is what makes Muscat
so alluring, especially near the harbour. The smooth, curved stone
architecture is a transition from the rocky landscape to the
inviting water of the harbour. Many new buildings have continued
with classic Arabic architecture, further protecting the city's
legacy from the ravages of the modern world. Muscat is one of the
safest, most cosmopolitan and most open-minded cities in the entire
Gulf Region and fast becoming a Middle East tourism hotspot.

Cruising the Gulf of Oman

Dubai

Set against the backdrop of the Arabian Desert, Dubai has grown
rapidly into a futuristic landscape of skyscrapers, man-made
islands, shopping malls and beach resorts. There is a sense of
outlandish possibility about this modern and progressive city.

Dubai has become a truly global city and influential business
hub, growing particularly fast in areas such as aviation, tourism
and real estate. Standing as testament to its success are
architectural marvels such as the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest
building, the Burj Al Arab, widely billed as the world's only seven
star hotel, and the iconic Palm Jumeirah island, to name just a
few.

Dubai is a city of superlatives, home to the highest
skyscrapers, the fastest cars, the most luxurious hotels and the
biggest shopping malls. The enormous expatriate population, as well
as millions of tourists each year, can enjoy shopping, partying,
sunbathing and fine dining. From within these high standards of
luxury, visitors can also experience exotic Arabia in the bustling
souks of the Deira district, or a night in a Bedouin tent with
belly dancing under the starlit desert skies.

Dubai's attraction lies in the contrast between the ultra modern
and the enchantingly traditional, which gives the city a
personality like no other. From desert oases and unspoiled beaches,
camel races and old wind towers, to top-class shopping
opportunities and the finest international cuisine, Dubai has more
than enough depth to satisfy even the most seasoned of
explorers.

Doha

Doha is the beautiful capital of Qatar,
located on the Persian Gulf and home to the majority of the
country's population. In 2006, the city hosted the world's largest
Asian Games yet and has since continued to thrive and grow, now
preparing for the prestigious FIFA World Cup in 2022.

Doha has a surprisingly laid-back
atmosphere and is a good base from which to explore the rest of the
country. The city is also renowned to be safe, clean and
accommodating of foreigners, which is not surprising considering
the huge amount of expats that call Doha home.

As a cultural and commercial centre, Doha
offers plenty to see and do. Topping the list of popular activities
is shopping, an obsession fuelled by both mammoth modern malls and
exotic traditional markets (souqs). Many of the travellers who
visit Doha are primarily visiting on business, but the glitzy
hotels, quality museums and booming restaurant scene keep everyone
entertained.

Doha's modern seaport, busy airport and
great infrastructure make it exceedingly accessible to visitors,
and Qatar is pouring wealth into an already sophisticated city in
order to transform it into a cultural and economic powerhouse to
rival the likes of Dubai.

The skyline becomes more impressive and
attractive every year and more and more travellers are discovering
the wonders the city has to offer. A stroll along the Doha
Corniche, ocean on the one side and glamorous cityscape on the
other, should leave nobody in any doubt as to why Doha is emerging
as a hugely desirable travel destination.

Abu Dhabi

The brash, bold city of Abu Dhabi is a modern marvel, capital of
the wealthy United Arab Emirates and headquarters of the world's
richest oil operating companies. The pulsating city, with
futuristic skyscrapers and wide tree-lined boulevards, is
capitalising on its sophistication, amazing duty-free shopping
zone, luxury hotels and top-class transport and communication
infrastructure to attract tourists. They come not only for the
'retail therapy' and glitz, but also to explore the fascinating
culture of the vast Abu Dhabi Emirate itself (it is the largest of
the seven Emirates), with its miles of desert and interesting
oases.

The city juts out into the Persian Gulf, with land having been
reclaimed from the sea to make way for a long seafront Corniche
lined with lush gardens and gushing fountains. It is a relatively
young city, the area having been first settled by nomadic tribesmen
in the mid-18th century. It remained little more than a fishing
village until oil was discovered in the 1950s and the financial and
trading boom began.

Today the international airport and deep water port bring in
visitors from around the world, most clutching credit cards and
cash, set on spending as much as possible in the enticing shopping
malls and buzzing souk (market). Limousines are a common sight in
the congested streets, and restaurants that offer the cuisine of
many nations do a roaring trade, especially along the waterfront.
Shopping fever is at its height during the annual Shopping
Festival. Those taking a break from modern luxury can escape to the
desert for a Bedouin feast under the stars, or a camel ride through
the dunes.

Cruising the Gulf of Oman

Muscat

Muscat is the capital and largest city in
Oman, but tourists will find that the mundane activity of the busy
modern capital is easily forgotten among the exotic delights of
bustling markets, cannon-guarded forts, ornate palaces and historic
city harbour. The once important maritime city underwent a
resurgence in the 1970s, when the Sultan Qaboos bin Said began to
develop museums, mosques and palaces, and worked to restore relics
of Muscat's history.

Muscat is made up of three cities grown
together: the original walled city of Muscat (home to the royal
palaces); the former fishing village of Matrah with its maze-like
souq; and the commercial and diplomatic area of Ruwi. These areas,
along with other districts further from the city centre, each have
their own distinct personalities and attractions.

Although Muscat is a popular destination
for sightseeing tours, many of the attractions are primarily
regular fixtures of Omani life. The mosques are important religious
sites, the ancient forts are still operated by the military and the
sultan's palace is the seat of Oman's government.

The beauty of the city is what makes Muscat
so alluring, especially near the harbour. The smooth, curved stone
architecture is a transition from the rocky landscape to the
inviting water of the harbour. Many new buildings have continued
with classic Arabic architecture, further protecting the city's
legacy from the ravages of the modern world. Muscat is one of the
safest, most cosmopolitan and most open-minded cities in the entire
Gulf Region and fast becoming a Middle East tourism hotspot.

Cruising the Gulf of Oman

Cruising the Arabian Sea

Cruising the Gulf of Aden

Red Sea Seas

Jeddah

Red Sea Seas

'Aqaba

As Jordan's only outlet to the sea, the tourist resort of Aqaba
is known for its fantastic diving opportunities, mild winter
climate and sandy beaches. Situated on the tip of the Red Sea in
southern Jordan on the Gulf of Aqaba, the town's greatest
attraction lies offshore in the colourful coral reefs that are
rated as the best in the world. These boast an incredible marine
life and provide wonderful opportunities for divers and snorkelers
in the clear waters year-round.

Besides underwater escapades, Aqaba is an ideal location for
swimming, water-skiing, parasailing, fishing or sunbathing. For the
history enthusiast, Aqaba contains sites dating back to 4000 BC,
including the recent discovery of what is believed to be the
world's oldest church (3rd century), the remains of the medieval
walled city of Ayla and a Mamluk fort. These are proof of Aqaba's
strategic position as the main port on the trading route to the Far
East from Africa in ancient times, which made it a thriving town,
and it is this same location today that makes it an important
tourist centre. It is also conveniently situated for excursions to
the spectacular desert scenery of Wadi Rum and the ancient rock
city of Petra.

Safaga

On the coast of the Red Sea is the port town of Safaga, Egypt. It offers a range of ancient historical sightseeing, water sports and a dip in its healing mineral waters. This picturesque landscape has all kinds of adventures to offer. The town is best known for its phosphate mines, diving opportunities and beautiful reefs and also attracts tourists year round with its warm climate and attractive landscape.

Suez Canal Transit

Haifa

Haifa is an attractive seaport and one of the most culturally
mixed cities in the country. The Israeli saying 'Haifa works,
Jerusalem prays, Tel Aviv plays' hints at the destination's
blue-collar roots.

Regarding culture, the Haifa Theatre, the Krieger Centre for
Performing Arts, and the Ein Hod artists' colony are all
well-established and worth visiting. Haifa also hosts an annual
(and well-attended) International Film Festival.

There are many interesting attractions in the city, including a
wealth of museums, gorgeous temples and mosques, and sunny,
child-friendly beaches. For those fascinated with biblical history,
Tel Megiddo, the supposed site of the end of the world, is located
about 20 miles (32km) southwest of Haifa.

The majority of Haifa's visitors go there for the amazing
gardens of the Baha'í World Centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
once known as the Hanging Gardens of Haifa. This magical place has
a golden shrine and lovingly maintained terraces, and is deemed by
Baha'i followers as a 'gift to all humanity'. The beauty of the
gardens and the amount of care that goes into their upkeep is both
palpable and inspiring. They're one of Israel's most-visited
tourist attractions, welcoming over half a million visitors every
year.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Sorrento

Sorrento is a coastal town in southwestern Italy, facing the Bay of Naples on the Sorrentine Peninsula. Perched atop cliffs that separate the town from its busy marinas, it’s known for sweeping water views and Piazza Tasso, a cafe-lined square. The historic center is a warren of narrow alleys that's home to the Chiesa di San Francesco, a 14th-century church with a tranquil cloiste

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

La Spezia

The city of La Spezia is located in Italy's Liguria region and is known for its picturesque setting and harbor. The city is situated on the Gulf of La Spezia, flanked by towering mountains. La Spezia's harbor is a popular gateway to the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Italy's most popular tourist destinations. The city is also home to a large naval base and shipyard. La Spezia has a long history dating back to Roman times. The city was an important maritime center during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. In more recent history, La Spezia was a key base for the Italian Navy during World War II. Today, La Spezia is a bustling city with a thriving economy and a vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. La Spezia is also a popular destination for food and wine lovers. The city's restaurants offer a variety of regional and international cuisine. La Spezia is an ideal base for exploring the Liguria region. The city's convenient location and excellent transportation network make it easy to access the region's many attractions.

Portofino

Portofino is a small, charming fishing village located on the Italian Riviera, in the region of Liguria, Italy. Renowned for its natural beauty, picturesque harbor, and vibrant atmosphere, Portofino is a popular destination for travelers seeking a blend of tranquility and luxury.

One of the most striking features of Portofino is its breathtaking coastal views. Surrounded by lush hills and crystal-clear turquoise waters, the village offers plenty of opportunities for scenic walks and hikes. The famous Portofino Regional Park is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, offering a vast network of trails that wind through the Mediterranean vegetation, providing stunning vistas of the coast and the surrounding area.

The village itself is a postcard-perfect image of Italian charm. The harbor is filled with colorful fishing boats and luxurious yachts, creating a picturesque backdrop for visitors. The narrow, cobbled streets are lined with pastel-colored houses, boutique shops, and charming cafés. The main square, Piazzetta, is the heart of Portofino, where visitors can relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere while enjoying a coffee or gelato.

Portofino is also known for its luxury and high-end lifestyle. The village is home to many upscale boutiques and designer stores, catering to the discerning tastes of affluent visitors. One can find renowned brands such as Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton, among many others. The dining scene is equally impressive, with a plethora of gourmet restaurants offering delectable seafood dishes and traditional Italian cuisine. From freshly caught fish to handmade pasta, the culinary experience in Portofino is sure to delight even the most discerning food connoisseur.

For those looking to explore beyond the village, the region offers a wealth of attractions. Just a short boat ride away is the idyllic Portofino Marine Reserve, where visitors can snorkel or scuba dive to discover the stunning underwater world teeming with marine life. The nearby town of Santa Margherita Ligure is another charming destination worth exploring, with its beautiful beaches, elegant villas, and vibrant promenades.

For history and culture enthusiasts, a visit to the Castello Brown is a must. This ancient fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the harbor, offers panoramic views of the village and the surrounding coastline. The castle also hosts art exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year.

In terms of accommodation, Portofino offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxurious waterfront villas and boutique hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, there is something for everyone. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak summer season, to secure the best options.

In conclusion, Portofino is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty, luxury, and charm. With its stunning coastal views, vibrant harbor, gourmet cuisine, and cultural attractions, it promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether you are looking to relax and unwind in a picturesque setting or indulge in the high-end lifestyle, Portofino is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Cannes

Stunning region on the French Riviera, famous for yachts, the rich and famous and the Cannes Film Festival.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Mahón, Menorca

Despite its popularity as a beach holiday paradise,
the Balearic Island of Minorca remains one of the loveliest, most
unspoilt islands in the Mediterranean. The local population support
the control of resort development and the woodlands and fields of
its hilly rural interior remain largely untouched by the tourism
trade.

This is the result of a thriving local industry that
is less dependent on tourism for its survival than many of the
other islands are. Minorca is therefore a great option for
travellers wanting a more authentic Spanish beach resort holiday.
Minorca is only nine miles (15km) wide and about 32 miles (52km)
long, and boasts stretches of varied beaches, from silver-sanded,
gently curving bays to rugged, rocky inlets.

Aside from beaches and resorts, the island also has
plenty of interest for history buffs and culture connoisseurs, with
several attractions to visit, including a world famous pipe organ
and several mysterious, prehistoric archaeological sites related to
the second millennium BC Talayot culture. The more recent history
of the island is a saga of British, French, and Spanish attempts at
control and colonisation, each of which have left their influence
on the local culture and architecture.

Small as it may be, Minorca has a reliable and safe
public transport system. Buses run from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon regularly throughout the town and between other towns such as
Fornells, Es Mercadal, Alaior, Ferreries, Ciutadella, and Cala en
Porter. Taxis can also be hailed from the Placa de s'Esplanada in
Mahon. Rental car agencies can be found throughout the towns and at
the airport.

Palma de Mallorca

Palma capital of the autonomous region of the Balearic Islands is a lively cosmopolitan city in true Spanish tradition its centre forming a bustling maze of shopping centres narrow lanes and restored buildings surrounded by ruined ancient city walls and modern boulevards. Like mainland Spain Mallorca was under Moorish control between the ninth and 13th centuries until the re-conquest by Jaume I of Aragon. The Moorish heritage is still evident as are the remnants of Palma's golden years when it rose to wealth and prominence in the 15th century as the main port of call between Europe and Africa. Later the city set on the beautiful bay Bahia de Palma became the favoured royal retreat for Fernando and Isabel which helped it to become the popular Spanish beach holiday haunt and favourite weekend city break destination of the rich and famous. Despite the invasion of foreign tourists Palma has kept its local flavour particularly in its old quarter which is still lined by cafés and tapas bars. Often the native dialect of Mallorquin is the only language heard in the backstreets a fine Palma de Mallorca trait.Palma de Mallorca boasts a huge variety of restaurants and has plenty to offer tourists. The biggest concentration of restaurants is in the centre of town at El Terreno and around the Paseo Maritimo. For some of Spain's best Basque food head to Koldo Royo. Palma de Mallorca's key activities centre around its nightlife and the town is well known for its foam parties discos bars and nightclubs. In fact some of Spain's biggest nightclubs are in Palma de Mallorca and the city is a great destination for those seeking a party. It is also a good shopping destination and shoppers will particularly enjoy exploring the streets of the old town.Of course the city also has some interesting sightseeing attractions including the beautiful La Seo Cathedral the fortress of Palau de l'Almudaina the unusual Castell de Bellver and some good museums. Unfortunately the city doesn't have good beaches but there are many nearby. Popular excursion destinations include the Aqualand theme park a short drive away from the city which is great fun for the whole family. There are several excellent golf courses around town as well as good hiking trails in the rocky Majorcan hills.

Ibiza

Ibiza is the third largest of the Balearic Islands,
covering just 225 square miles (585 square km), but in recent times
it has become the best known of the archipelago and a hugely
popular destination for young revellers, middle-class European
package tourists, and gay travellers, whose collective character
imbue the island with a chic and trendy atmosphere that is well
expressed by its famously frenetic nightlife.

Ibiza has plenty to offer besides nightclubs, as its
jagged coastline contains dozens of dreamy white sandy beaches,
hidden coves and bays, villages of white-washed houses tumbling
down cliff sides, and a green, hilly interior landscape decorated
with fig and olive trees.

The island's main town is the port of Ciudad de
Ibiza, known as Eivissa to the locals and Ibiza Town to the Brits.
Located in the south, it is the centre of the island's nightclub
scene and has a lively marina and quaint old quarter with some
great restaurants. It lies close to the beautiful beaches of
Figueretes, Es Cavallet, and Ses Salines.

San Antonio is the main resort town of the island and
is somewhat blighted by high-rise hotels and apartment blocks,
though it is making efforts to clean up its slightly tarnished
image and its popularity is still legendary.

The main attractions for many British holidaymakers
are the two clubs of Es Paradis and Eden but there are also some
beautiful coves nearby with glorious beaches. It's best to get
there early in the summer months to reserve a spot. Just three
miles (5km) offshore is the 'satellite' island of Formentera, a
little haven reached by ferry, with less crowded stretches even in
the height of the sweltering summer season.

There is good public transport between Ibiza Town and
San Antonio, and to and from the main beaches and resorts. Taxis
are good value and the best way to get around in the evening,
although there is also a 'disco bus', travelling from San Antonio
to the main clubs in Ibiza Town during the peak season. Cars and
scooters can be hired by the day or week for those wanting to
explore the island. Ferries run from San Antonio and Ibiza Town to
nearby beaches between May and October.

Cruising the Balearic Sea

Valencia

Valencia was founded by the ancient Romans in 137 BC
and has been pillaged, burned, and besieged numerous times by
various conquerors since. But vivacious Valencia has nevertheless
sailed into the second millennium as a sophisticated, modern
holiday city.

A favoured location for the America's Cup yacht race,
Valencia is situated on the Mediterranean coast about four hours
south of Barcelona. The city is spread out around its busy port and
backed by hills that give way to the plains of Aragon.

Valencia oozes traditional character, particularly in
its old town (El Carmen), and has retained its cultural heritage
not only in the form of medieval architecture but also in its
quirky, exuberant festivals such as the Battle of the Flowers, the
fireworks of Fallas, and even one dedicated to tomato-hurling.

The Valencians even have their own language.
Interspersed with the old and historic, however, there is much that
is new in Valencia, including its major attraction, the seemingly
futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, which draws around four
million appreciative visitors each year.

Outdoors, it is hard to beat the golden beaches that
fan out from the port along the coast, and the sprawling city
offers plenty of green parks for strolling, cycling, or simply
lolling on a bench to get a breath back after indulging in the
vibrant life of the city.

Football is a local passion, and fans should not miss
the atmosphere at one of the carnival-like Valencia FC home
matches. When night falls, travellers can dine on paella, which
originated here, and then hit the town, because Valencia is
renowned for its lively collection of bars and clubs.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.