East Africa Sojourn

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Cruising the Malacca Strait

Georgetown, Penang

Penang, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's a must-see destination for any travel enthusiast, steeped in history, imbued with multicultural heritage, and renowned for its delicious food.

Penang is divided into two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the mainland. George Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich colonial past and well-preserved buildings. Its captivating architecture consists of British colonial buildings, Chinese shophouses, and mosques, temples and churches of various faiths. Walking through its vibrant streets is like taking a step back in time.

One significant icon of Penang is the colourful street art scattered around its historic streets. You can spend hours strolling around George Town seeking out the artworks, photographs, and iron-rod caricatures that reflect Penang’s history and culture. A few popular art pieces are Kids on Bicycle, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and Old Motorcycle.

However, Penang is not just about the old. It has striking modern landmarks such as Komtar, Penang's tallest building that comprises malls, offices, and entertainment spots. In addition to that, Penang also offers a range of natural attractions including Batu Ferringhi's sun-kissed beaches and the breathtaking views from Penang Hill. The hill rises about 800 meters above sea level, on clear days offering a panorama of the island and beyond.

Known as Malaysia's 'Food Paradise', Penang draws food lovers from all over the world. The local cuisine reflects the fusion of the many different cultures that arrived in Penang throughout its history. From the famous Penang Laksa to Char Koay Teow and Nasi Kandar, each dish offers a unique taste that leaves a lasting impression. 

A visit to Penang would be incomplete without exploring its markets and bazaars. From local fruits, traditional snacks, to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s delight. The Clan Jetties, a series of water villages built by Chinese immigrants, is another fascinating spot to visiting, giving us a glimpse into the descendants' way of life.

Indeed, Penang's allure lies in its unique blend of modernity and tradition, evident in its physical landscape, food, and people. Its multiracial harmony, forged over centuries, has shaped a community rich in culture and traditions. You can witness Penang's cultural diversity in its numerous festivals celebrated by different communities throughout the year.

Visiting Penang is to immerse oneself in a true cultural melting pot, bursting with vibrant colours, sounds and tastes. This little island offers a wealth of experiences that, once tasted, are never forgotten, leaving visitors longing to return for more.

Phuket

Located in the Andaman Sea off Thailand's west coast, the
holiday hub of Phuket, or the 'Pearl of the South' as it has become
known, is connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge. Along
with being Thailand's largest island, Phuket has an incredibly
diverse list of attractions, which include rocky and sandy beaches,
tall cliffs, forests, waterfalls, and temples.

Phuket caters to all, with accommodation options that range from
backpackers and simple guesthouses to modern luxury hotels, though
beachfront bungalows on unspoilt stretches of white sand are more
rare now than they used to be. There are numerous activities in or
near the destination, including mountain biking, bungee jumping,
and golf, and it is even possible to go elephant trekking. A
variety of tours offer day trips to the cliffs of nearby Phang Nga
Bay, Koh Phi Phi, and the beaches and islands around Krabi. Several
offshore islands are good for snorkelling and scuba diving. Phuket
also has a huge variety of goods and shopping establishments, from
markets and street stalls to department stores and specialist
shops, and a range of restaurants that includes Thai seafood,
Indian and Western cuisine.

The island's airport makes it easy to get to and from Bangkok
and, though thousands of tourists visit in peak season, Phuket's
sheer size allows travellers to escape from the madding crowds.
Patong Beach is the island's most famous and developed beach
resort, and offers a wide choice of holiday activities, dining
options, and nightlife. It is situated nine miles (15km) from
Phuket City.

Cruising the Andaman Sea

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Hambantota

Hambantota is a charming city located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. Situated on the southeastern coast of the country, it offers a combination of natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical landmarks that make it an appealing destination for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Hambantota is its stunning coastline, which stretches along the Indian Ocean. With pristine sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque palm trees, it is a paradise for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. Visitors can partake in various water sports such as swimming, snorkeling, and surfing, or simply relax and soak up the sun on the golden sands.

Beyond the beaches, Hambantota is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several ancient temples and religious sites that are worth exploring. The Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya is one such temple complex, dedicated to Lord Skanda, and attracts pilgrims from all over the country. The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara, an ancient Buddhist temple, is another significant site that showcases beautiful Buddhist architecture and hosts colorful festivals throughout the year.

For history buffs, Hambantota offers a glimpse into the region's past. The city is home to the ancient fort of Magampura, which dates back to the 16th century. This fortress served as a military stronghold during the Dutch and British colonial eras, and its remains provide an interesting insight into the area's colonial history. Additionally, the Hambantota Elephant Fence is a unique landmark that was built during the British colonial period to protect the town from wild elephants.

Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in and around Hambantota. The city is located close to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Yala National Park, Bundala National Park, and Udawalawe National Park. These parks are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and a wide variety of bird species. Guided safaris and nature walks are available for visitors to experience the beauty of these protected areas.

Hambantota is also becoming a major hub for sports tourism, with the construction of the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium. This state-of-the-art facility has hosted international cricket matches and attracts cricket enthusiasts from around the world. The stadium itself is an architectural marvel, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a magnificent view of the Indian Ocean.

In terms of accommodations, Hambantota offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for everyone. The city also boasts an array of restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls, where visitors can sample local delicacies such as fresh seafood, traditional Sri Lankan curries, and delectable tropical fruits.

Located approximately 250 kilometers southeast of Colombo, Hambantota is easily accessible by road and rail. The Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport serves as the main gateway to the city, with regular domestic and international flights.

Overall, Hambantota is a destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities. Whether you are interested in exploring historical landmarks, relaxing on beautiful beaches, experiencing wildlife encounters, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Hambantota has something for everyone.

Cruising the Laccadive Sea

Male

Male is the bustling capital of the Maldives, often overlooked
by tourists who head straight for the country's numerous resort
islands. However, the packed city offers a glimpse of another side
of the popular destination and is representative of everyday life
in the Maldives.

Far from the tranquillity of the five-star resorts that pepper
the islands, Male moves at a brisk pace as the centre of government
and commerce in the Maldives. Brightly coloured buildings, business
suits, and bazaars rather than beaches are the order of the day,
and the independent travellers that do take a holiday in Male can
sample cultural attractions such as markets, mosques, and museums
in lieu of jungle hikes and watersports.

The best shopping in the Maldives is undoubtedly in Male, a city
crowded with shops and markets. Most of the souvenir shops that
cater to tourists are found in the business district, conveniently
located close to the jetty where travellers arrive from the airport
ferries. Another popular shopping district in Male is the Singapore
Bazaar at the top end of Chaandhanee Magu, so-called because many
of the products are imported from Singapore.

Most of the outdoor markets in Male are filled with fruits and
vegetables rather than souvenirs, but it is enjoyable to spend a
few hours browsing the colourful stalls. Though most countries'
customs agents will confiscate coconuts and papayas, it is possible
to buy some wonderful local spices, which are a popular souvenir
from the Maldives.

Getting around in Male is relatively easy due to its small size.
It is possible to walk around the entire city in about an hour, and
most of the major attractions are clustered near each other on the
north shore, about a 15-minute walk from the jetty. There is no
public transportation in Male, but taxis are plentiful and
relatively inexpensive.

A predominantly Muslim city, the bars and restaurants in Male
are largely alcohol-free. The city is far from a nightlife hotspot.
However, a holiday in Male is richly rewarding for travellers
looking to see the true face of life in the Maldives.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Mahé

Despite its high population density and
development level, the island of Mahé, the largest of the
Seychelles archipelago, contains plenty of hidden treasures, not
least of which is a legendary pirate's cache purportedly buried at
Bel Ombre. The southern end of the island still sports deserted
beaches, and even the busy northern urban enclave, which includes
the international airport and capital city, Victoria, exudes
laid-back charm.

The spine of the island is a spectacular
mountain range that includes Morne Seychellois, the island's
highest peak. Around the peak is one of the island's beautiful
national parks, offering great hiking and stunning scenery. More
than 60 idyllic beaches fringed with swaying palm trees can be
found along the shoreline, offering a host of activities including
diving and various other watersports. There are several interesting
sights on the island, particularly in friendly Victoria.

Although not renowned for its nightlife,
Mahé is the liveliest island after dark and resorts such as the
Berjaya Beau Vallon Bay Beach Resort and Casino, and several
nightclubs and restaurants serve up traditional Creole delights and
provide some evening entertainment.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Nosy Bé

Overview of Nosy Be, Madagascar

Nosy Be is a tropical paradise located off the northwest coast of Madagascar. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, Nosy Be is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

With its warm turquoise waters, palm-fringed beaches, and colorful coral reefs, Nosy Be is an ideal destination for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. The island offers an array of beach activities, including swimming, snorkeling, diving, and fishing. Its crystal-clear waters are home to a diverse marine life, making it a perfect spot for underwater exploration. Visitors can also take boat trips to nearby islands, such as Nosy Komba and Nosy Sakatia, where they can discover hidden coves, enjoy picnics on secluded beaches, and witness the island's unique flora and fauna.

Apart from its natural beauty, Nosy Be has a rich cultural heritage that reflects the influence of its multi-ethnic population, comprised of Malagasy, African, Indian, and French communities. The island's main town, Hell-Ville, named after a French admiral, is a vibrant hub where visitors can stroll through colorful markets, sample delicious street food, and explore historical landmarks, such as the old colonial buildings and the ancient Sacred Tree of Mahatsinjo.

Nosy Be is also known for its vanilla plantations, which produce some of the best vanilla in the world. Visitors can take guided tours of these plantations to learn about the cultivation process and purchase vanilla products. Additionally, the island is a haven for nature lovers, with several parks and reserves offering opportunities for wildlife spotting. Lokobe National Park, for example, is home to several lemur species, chameleons, and a variety of bird species.

One of the highlights of visiting Nosy Be is the opportunity to witness the traditional Malagasy culture. The island's inhabitants are known for their warmth and hospitality, and visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life by attending cultural events, such as traditional dances and music performances. It is also worth exploring the local handicraft markets, where visitors can purchase unique souvenirs, including hand-woven textiles, wood carvings, and traditional musical instruments.

For those seeking adventure, Nosy Be offers a range of outdoor activities. One can take a hike to the peak of Mont Passot, the highest point on the island, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the Indian Ocean. The nearby Lokobe Reserve also offers hiking trails through lush forests, providing an opportunity to spot wildlife and discover hidden waterfalls.

In terms of accommodation, Nosy Be caters to a variety of budgets and preferences. There are luxurious beachfront resorts offering all-inclusive packages, as well as boutique hotels, guesthouses, and eco-lodges for those seeking a more authentic experience. The island also has a range of restaurants and cafes, serving delicious Malagasy cuisine as well as international dishes.

In conclusion, Nosy Be offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and adventurous activities. Whether you are seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploring underwater wonders, indulging in local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Nosy Be has something to offer to every traveler. It is a true paradise that will leave visitors with unforgettable memories and a desire to return again and again.

Mayotte Island

Mayotte is a small French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa. This stunning destination is known for its pristine beaches, diverse marine life, and unique blend of cultures. Whether you are looking to explore its natural beauty, immerse yourself in its rich history and traditions, or simply relax on its sun-soaked shores, Mayotte offers a truly unforgettable experience.

One of the biggest draws of Mayotte is its stunning beaches. With its turquoise waters, white sand, and picturesque palm trees, the island is a paradise for beach lovers. Among the most popular beaches are Moya Beach, Saziley Beach, and N'Gouja Beach. These beaches offer a variety of water sports and activities, such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking, allowing you to explore the vibrant underwater world that surrounds Mayotte.

Speaking of underwater adventures, Mayotte is home to one of the largest marine reserves in the world. The Mayotte Marine Natural Park encompasses a vast area of 1,000 km² and is teeming with diverse marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, whales, and colorful coral reefs. Snorkeling or diving in these crystal-clear waters offers the opportunity to encounter these incredible creatures up close and personal.

Beyond its natural beauty, Mayotte also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The island is inhabited by a diverse population, including people of African, Indian, and Malagasy descent. This cultural diversity is reflected in the local cuisine, music, and traditional dance. Indulge in a culinary journey through Mayotte and savor dishes like mtsamboro (a type of seafood curry) and mabawas (a dish made from cassava leaves). Experience the vibrant sounds of sega and other local musical genres, and witness the energy of traditional Maloya dance performances.

For history buffs, Mayotte also offers a glimpse into its colonial past. Explore the historic town of Dzaoudzi, which served as the former capital of the island. Here, you can visit the Dzaoudzi Museum to learn about Mayotte's history and the influences that have shaped its present-day culture. Additionally, a visit to the Mtsamboro Village will allow you to discover the island's ancient Arab heritage, which is evident in the architecture and customs of the local community.

When it comes to getting around, the main mode of transportation in Mayotte is by car or scooter. Tourists can rent vehicles to explore the island at their own pace, although it's important to note that driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Taxis are also readily available for shorter distances.

In terms of accommodation, Mayotte offers a range of options to suit different budgets. From luxurious beachfront resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for everyone. Most of the accommodation options provide breathtaking views of the sea, ensuring a relaxing and enjoyable stay.

In summary, Mayotte is a hidden gem in the Indian Ocean, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and exciting activities. Whether you are seeking relaxation on its pristine beaches, diving into its marine reserves, immersing yourself in its rich history and culture, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, Mayotte has something for every traveler. Prepare to be captivated by this tropical paradise that truly embodies the spirit of a perfect holiday getaway.

Cruising the Mozambique Channel

Maputo

This sprawling city of Mozambique was one of the
most beautiful and fashionable cities on the African continent.
Influenced largely by Portuguese colonial rule in the 18th century,
its charm exists in a sophisticated international atmosphere,
elegant buildings, and wide, shaded avenues.

Maputo, originally known as Lourenzo Marques
before independence, became the capital of Mozambique in 1898 and
the city established itself as a major trade and industry centre.
Subsequently, it boasts the country's most important harbour.

Following decolonisation, the civil war which
raged for 17 years during the 1970s and 80s had a devastating
effect on Maputo. It reduced the proud city to a state of
disrepair, with thousands of immigrants taking over from where the
wealthy socialites left off.

The city has worked hard to recreate some of its
former grandeur, with the five-star Polana Hotel once again abuzz
with the gossip of the rich and famous. Restaurants will
predictably be serving up the regions famous peri-peri prawns.

Today, Maputo is a lively mix of people, with lots
of markets and street vendors, a vibrant café culture, buzzing
nightclubs, and a relaxed pace of life. It's rundown and somewhat
dilapidated, but Maputo can be a fun and interesting stop on a
Mozambique holiday.

Many visitors are simply passing through on their
way to popular coastal regions and islands like Inhaca, situated
just off the coast and a popular spot for diving and snorkelling.
It's worth spending at least a few hours strolling around the
city.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Gqeberha (ex Port Elizabeth)

The industrial city of Port Elizabeth is the centre of the
Eastern Cape region. The city was founded by shiploads of British
settler families who arrived in the Eastern Cape in the early 19th
century, hoping to improve their prospects after suffering economic
hardship because of the industrial revolution at home.

The settlers also intended to strengthen defences against the
local Xhosa people, who had been pushed back beyond the Fish River
frontier. The settlers came ashore at Algoa Bay, where there was
nothing more than the small British Fort Frederick to welcome
them.

From its humble beginnings, the city has grown into a principal
port and manufacturing centre. Although it is very much a working
town with a large portion of the population living in the outlying
township areas, Port Elizabeth draws plenty of tourists because of
its proximity to the east coast's attractions, and the historically
interesting interior. The city is justifiably known as 'the
friendly city' and Algoa Bay boasts 25 miles (40km) of beautiful
sandy beaches lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

The beachfront features a long promenade and pier, decked out
with tourist facilities. Port Elizabeth has a few museums and a
small oceanarium, as well as the Nelson Mandela Stadium, which was
built for the 2010 World Cup and dominates the cityscape.

The nearby Donkin Reserve provides a pleasant day trip, as do
Seaview Game and Lion Park and the Kragga Kamma Game Park. Slightly
further afield, visitors can see the Big Five at Shamwari Game
Reserve, Amakhala Game Reserve, and Addo Elephant Park.

Port Elizabeth is generally a transfer point for travellers, as
opposed to a destination in itself, but the city is worth a day or
two of exploration.

Sailing the Atlantic Ocean

Cape Town

Cape Town's allure lies in its spectacular setting, the beauty
of its natural environment, and the rich cultural diversity of its
people. The city has had a long and turbulent history, and the
effects of colonisation and Apartheid still linger in the minds and
hearts of many. Transformation, however, has led to a feeling of
hope, which can be experienced in the cosmopolitan city centre of
Cape Town.

Flower sellers, business executives, parking attendants, office
workers, and shoppers all rub shoulders in a setting of both
historical and modern buildings, backed by the city's most famous
landmark, Table Mountain. The colourful Malay Quarter, the remains
of District Six, St George's Cathedral, Government Avenue, and the
old Castle are historically interesting, while world-class African
and international restaurants tempt travellers with their culinary
delights. Although an African city, Cape Town has a marked European
influence and visitors can experience the excitement of Africa from
the comforts of upmarket surroundings.

Cape Town's unique setting means that views of the city can be
enjoyed from various spectacular vantage points. Table Mountain,
Lion's Head, and Signal Hill provide breathtaking vistas over the
city bowl and the Cape peninsula, with its beautiful beaches. Trips
to Robben Island offer a dramatic sweep of scenery across to Table
Bay, while harbour tours and old buildings await exploration at the
cosmopolitan Waterfront. Many scenic routes meander along
magnificent stretches of coastline leading to special places like
Cape Point and Chapman's Peak, which boasts one of the most
picturesque stretches of road in the world.