Discoveries Of Wonder &
Joy

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Malacca

Malacca, also known as Melaka, is a vibrant and historically rich city located on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia. With its blend of unique cultural heritage, colonial history, and architectural wonders, Malacca has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a glimpse into Malaysia's past.

History buffs will be delighted to explore Malacca's well-preserved remnants of its colonial past. The city was founded by Parameswara, a Hindu prince from Sumatra, in 1400. However, it was later colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, resulting in a diverse tapestry of architectural styles and cultural influences.

One of the must-visit attractions in Malacca is the iconic A Famosa fortress. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, this massive red-brick structure is one of the oldest European architectural remains in Southeast Asia. Nearby, you will find the St. Paul's Church, originally built by the Portuguese as a chapel and later converted into a burial ground for Dutch nobility.

To immerse yourself in the local culture and history, a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town of Malacca is a must. The streets are adorned with beautiful colonial-style buildings and a range of architectural wonders, most notably the Stadthuys. This red-colored Dutch administrative building, built in the mid-17th century, is now home to the History and Ethnography Museum, where you can learn about Malacca's past.

Malacca is also famous for its Baba Nyonya heritage, a unique cultural community made up of descendants of Chinese and Malay intermarriages. The Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum offers a glimpse into the lifestyle, traditions, and ornate decorations of this community. You can even savor traditional Peranakan cuisine, renowned for its fusion of Chinese and Malay flavors, in the local restaurants located around Jonker Street.

Speaking of Jonker Street, this vibrant and bustling thoroughfare is every shopaholic's dream. The street is lined with countless shops selling antiques, local handicrafts, jewelry, and clothing. Visit the Jonker Walk Night Market held on Friday and Saturday nights to explore the wide variety of street food and souvenirs on offer.

For those seeking a tranquil escape from the city, make your way to the Melaka Straits Mosque. This serene mosque, perched on stilts over the water, offers breathtaking views of the Malacca Strait. The mosque is particularly enchanting during sunset, providing a perfect backdrop for memorable photographs.

Malacca's rich culinary scene is a treat for food enthusiasts. The city is famous for its diverse street food offerings, with highlights such as chicken rice balls, Satay Celup, and Cendol. Don't forget to try the popular Nyonya Laksa, a spicy noodle soup flavored with fresh herbs and spices.

In terms of accommodation, Malacca offers a range of options, from budget guesthouses to luxurious hotels. The majority of hotels can be found in the city center, making it convenient to explore the main attractions on foot.

In conclusion, Malacca is a city that effortlessly bridges its past with the present. Its historic sites, cultural diversity, and delectable cuisine make it a must-visit destination for any traveler to Malaysia. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply experiencing vibrant street life, Malacca has something to offer to everyone.

Georgetown, Penang

Penang, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's a must-see destination for any travel enthusiast, steeped in history, imbued with multicultural heritage, and renowned for its delicious food.

Penang is divided into two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the mainland. George Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich colonial past and well-preserved buildings. Its captivating architecture consists of British colonial buildings, Chinese shophouses, and mosques, temples and churches of various faiths. Walking through its vibrant streets is like taking a step back in time.

One significant icon of Penang is the colourful street art scattered around its historic streets. You can spend hours strolling around George Town seeking out the artworks, photographs, and iron-rod caricatures that reflect Penang’s history and culture. A few popular art pieces are Kids on Bicycle, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and Old Motorcycle.

However, Penang is not just about the old. It has striking modern landmarks such as Komtar, Penang's tallest building that comprises malls, offices, and entertainment spots. In addition to that, Penang also offers a range of natural attractions including Batu Ferringhi's sun-kissed beaches and the breathtaking views from Penang Hill. The hill rises about 800 meters above sea level, on clear days offering a panorama of the island and beyond.

Known as Malaysia's 'Food Paradise', Penang draws food lovers from all over the world. The local cuisine reflects the fusion of the many different cultures that arrived in Penang throughout its history. From the famous Penang Laksa to Char Koay Teow and Nasi Kandar, each dish offers a unique taste that leaves a lasting impression. 

A visit to Penang would be incomplete without exploring its markets and bazaars. From local fruits, traditional snacks, to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s delight. The Clan Jetties, a series of water villages built by Chinese immigrants, is another fascinating spot to visiting, giving us a glimpse into the descendants' way of life.

Indeed, Penang's allure lies in its unique blend of modernity and tradition, evident in its physical landscape, food, and people. Its multiracial harmony, forged over centuries, has shaped a community rich in culture and traditions. You can witness Penang's cultural diversity in its numerous festivals celebrated by different communities throughout the year.

Visiting Penang is to immerse oneself in a true cultural melting pot, bursting with vibrant colours, sounds and tastes. This little island offers a wealth of experiences that, once tasted, are never forgotten, leaving visitors longing to return for more.

Phuket

Located in the Andaman Sea off Thailand's west coast, the
holiday hub of Phuket, or the 'Pearl of the South' as it has become
known, is connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge. Along
with being Thailand's largest island, Phuket has an incredibly
diverse list of attractions, which include rocky and sandy beaches,
tall cliffs, forests, waterfalls, and temples.

Phuket caters to all, with accommodation options that range from
backpackers and simple guesthouses to modern luxury hotels, though
beachfront bungalows on unspoilt stretches of white sand are more
rare now than they used to be. There are numerous activities in or
near the destination, including mountain biking, bungee jumping,
and golf, and it is even possible to go elephant trekking. A
variety of tours offer day trips to the cliffs of nearby Phang Nga
Bay, Koh Phi Phi, and the beaches and islands around Krabi. Several
offshore islands are good for snorkelling and scuba diving. Phuket
also has a huge variety of goods and shopping establishments, from
markets and street stalls to department stores and specialist
shops, and a range of restaurants that includes Thai seafood,
Indian and Western cuisine.

The island's airport makes it easy to get to and from Bangkok
and, though thousands of tourists visit in peak season, Phuket's
sheer size allows travellers to escape from the madding crowds.
Patong Beach is the island's most famous and developed beach
resort, and offers a wide choice of holiday activities, dining
options, and nightlife. It is situated nine miles (15km) from
Phuket City.

Cruising the Bay of Bengal

Colombo

Sri Lanka's capital is a vibrant and interesting collage of
cultural and historical influences with some very pretty
neighbourhoods. This bustling city is built along the coast and is
close to many of the country's greatest holiday destinations,
including Galle on the southern coast, and Kandy in the central
highlands. Colombo is not generally considered a destination in its
own right, but it is the starting point for most holidays in Sri
Lanka and has some worthy attractions.

Frenetic traffic fills the main Galle Road that runs through the
city from the district of Fort, parallel with the coast, and
connects all the suburban enclaves down to the town of Galle in the
south. Fort is the historic centre of the city and has become the
main business district, filled with shops, office blocks and
government buildings. It is here that most of the gracious old
buildings from the Dutch, Portuguese and British colonial eras can
be seen. East of Fort is the exciting Pettah bazaar district, where
the streets are crammed with shops and stalls selling all manner of
goods from vegetables to gemstones.

Further south the city's seafront is known as Galle Face Green,
where locals enjoy games of cricket, fly kites or take evening
strolls watching the sunset. Beyond this lies Colombo's upmarket
Cinammon Gardens neighbourhood, boasting elegant mansions,
tree-lined streets and the lovely Viharamaha Devi Park. The closest
beach resort to Colombo is Mount Lavinia, about six miles (10km)
from the city.

Cruising the Laccadive Sea

Male

Male is the bustling capital of the Maldives, often overlooked
by tourists who head straight for the country's numerous resort
islands. However, the packed city offers a glimpse of another side
of the popular destination and is representative of everyday life
in the Maldives.

Far from the tranquillity of the five-star resorts that pepper
the islands, Male moves at a brisk pace as the centre of government
and commerce in the Maldives. Brightly coloured buildings, business
suits, and bazaars rather than beaches are the order of the day,
and the independent travellers that do take a holiday in Male can
sample cultural attractions such as markets, mosques, and museums
in lieu of jungle hikes and watersports.

The best shopping in the Maldives is undoubtedly in Male, a city
crowded with shops and markets. Most of the souvenir shops that
cater to tourists are found in the business district, conveniently
located close to the jetty where travellers arrive from the airport
ferries. Another popular shopping district in Male is the Singapore
Bazaar at the top end of Chaandhanee Magu, so-called because many
of the products are imported from Singapore.

Most of the outdoor markets in Male are filled with fruits and
vegetables rather than souvenirs, but it is enjoyable to spend a
few hours browsing the colourful stalls. Though most countries'
customs agents will confiscate coconuts and papayas, it is possible
to buy some wonderful local spices, which are a popular souvenir
from the Maldives.

Getting around in Male is relatively easy due to its small size.
It is possible to walk around the entire city in about an hour, and
most of the major attractions are clustered near each other on the
north shore, about a 15-minute walk from the jetty. There is no
public transportation in Male, but taxis are plentiful and
relatively inexpensive.

A predominantly Muslim city, the bars and restaurants in Male
are largely alcohol-free. The city is far from a nightlife hotspot.
However, a holiday in Male is richly rewarding for travellers
looking to see the true face of life in the Maldives.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Mahé

Despite its high population density and
development level, the island of Mahé, the largest of the
Seychelles archipelago, contains plenty of hidden treasures, not
least of which is a legendary pirate's cache purportedly buried at
Bel Ombre. The southern end of the island still sports deserted
beaches, and even the busy northern urban enclave, which includes
the international airport and capital city, Victoria, exudes
laid-back charm.

The spine of the island is a spectacular
mountain range that includes Morne Seychellois, the island's
highest peak. Around the peak is one of the island's beautiful
national parks, offering great hiking and stunning scenery. More
than 60 idyllic beaches fringed with swaying palm trees can be
found along the shoreline, offering a host of activities including
diving and various other watersports. There are several interesting
sights on the island, particularly in friendly Victoria.

Although not renowned for its nightlife,
Mahé is the liveliest island after dark and resorts such as the
Berjaya Beau Vallon Bay Beach Resort and Casino, and several
nightclubs and restaurants serve up traditional Creole delights and
provide some evening entertainment.

Cruising the Mozambique Channel

Antsiranana

The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is world famous for its unique wildlife, diverse fauna and flora, and melting pot of cultures. Situated just off the east coast of Africa, Madagascar is distinct from its African neighbour. The Malagasy culture is an interesting mix of Indonesian, French and Southern African. All these influences can be seen in the island's architecture, food, and music.

Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot, being home to thousands of species of plant and animal life of which about 90 percent cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Tourists and scientists alike come to the island to see the 103 different species of lemur, as well as the dwarf chameleons, tomato frogs, fossa, and hedgehog-like tenrecs. The country's isolation has also enabled the development of plants into remarkable shapes, like the swollen Baobab, and the spiny forests. Wilderness areas such as Isalo National Park and Tsingy Nature Reserve allow visitors to explore Madagascar's exotic fauna, flora, and striking geological features.

Madagascar has its share of beautiful beaches and coral reefs, such as those found on the cluster of islands off the northeast coast. Best known is Nossi Bé, while Ile Ste-Marie off the east coast, and Toliara in the south, are also major attractions for divers, snorkelers, and sunbathers. The bustling capital of Antananarivo, or 'Tana', has a distinctly French flavour and is an excellent place to shop for Malagasy arts and crafts. Holiday makers searching for an off the beaten track experience will revel in all that Madagascar has to offer.

Cruising the Indian Ocean

Port Louis

The capital of the island of Mauritius is a town full of
character and slightly faded elegance, set prettily within an
amphitheatre of mountains at the midpoint of the western coastline.
Port Louis is a noisy, bustling town with a charm all of its
own.

Reminiscent of its multi-faceted colonial history, the city
boasts some fine French buildings dating from the 18th century,
both an Anglican and a Catholic cathedral, a mosque, and a
fortified citadel, known as Fort Adelaide. The fort is the best
place from which to enjoy a panoramic view of the town, harbour,
and famous racecourse (which was once a French military parade
ground, and became the first racecourse in the southern
hemisphere).

It may be the capital, but Port Louis is not home to the vast
majority of Mauritians; the main residential areas are in the
cooler, wetter highlands inland. However, Port Louis is the gateway
to the prime beaches and resorts of the Mauritian coast, including
Flic en Flac and Grand Baie. Although the reason most people visit
Mauritius is for sun and sea, the capital city has some interesting
museums and entertaining excursions to offer for those who choose
to make it their base for exploring the rest of the island.