Beauty Under The Stars

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Catania

The largest island in the Mediterranean
Sea, Sicily may be just a short hop from the Italian mainland,
across the narrow strait of Messina, but it's worlds apart in
atmosphere and attitude. Everything Italian seems a little more
appetising here - not only the food, but the history and culture
too.

For a long time, Sicily was ignored as a
holiday destination, largely because of the mafia stranglehold and
the poverty of the people. But today, the island is experiencing a
tourism boom and a surge in development as the destructive
influences of the organised crime wane. Visitors discover that the
Sicilian people are gracious and welcoming, and that the island
itself offers natural and historic attractions of great beauty and
interest.

The main cities of Palermo and Catania
feature some of the most exquisite architecture in the world, a
legacy of the many great civilisations that have vied for control
of this strategically-situated island over the centuries, from the
Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Normans, to the French, Spanish and
Italians. There are massive Romanesque cathedrals, the
best-preserved Greek temples in the world and Roman amphitheatres,
as well as magnificent Baroque palaces.

The continuous blue skies and temperate
climate, lush vegetation and rich marine life all add to the
island's appeal. Indeed, nature has given Sicily Europe's tallest
active volcano, Mt Etna; a dramatic coastline; and fertile soil
that gives forth much of the bounty on which the island's unique
and delicious cuisine is based.

Sicily has a coastal Mediterranean climate
of mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The mountainous interior
has cooler temperatures, with snowfall during winter; while along
the coast, winter temperatures average about 50°F (10°C), and
summer temperatures about 84°F (28°C).

Gallipoli

Gallipoli is a charming coastal town located in the Puglia region of southern Italy. Situated on a small island connected to the mainland by a bridge, the town offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its picturesque beaches, ancient architecture, and delicious cuisine, Gallipoli is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Italy.

The town is renowned for its stunning beaches, attracting sun seekers from all over the world. Along the coastline, there are both public and private beaches offering crystal-clear waters and soft golden sands. Whether you prefer lounging on a sunbed, taking a refreshing swim, or participating in water sports, there is something for everyone in Gallipoli. One of the most popular beaches is Baia Verde, known for its vibrant nightlife scene and beach clubs serving delicious cocktails.

Gallipoli's rich history is evident in its architecture and landmarks. The town's historic center, in particular, is a treasure trove of ancient buildings and narrow winding streets. The most iconic feature of Gallipoli is its impressive castle, dating back to the 13th century. The castle is perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the sea and offers breathtaking panoramic views. Visitors can explore its well-preserved interior, which houses a small museum detailing the area's history.

Another noteworthy site in Gallipoli is the Cathedral of St. Agatha, an architectural masterpiece blending elements of Romanesque and Byzantine styles. Inside, the cathedral boasts a stunning marble altar and intricate frescoes, making it a must-see for art enthusiasts. Additionally, the Church of St. Mary of the Purification is a small but beautifully adorned church that showcases the town's religious heritage.

Food lovers will delight in Gallipoli's culinary offerings. The town is renowned for its fresh seafood, with many restaurants serving mouthwatering dishes such as octopus carpaccio, grilled sea bass, and spaghetti alle vongole. The local cuisine also includes delicious pastries and desserts, such as pasticciotto, a sweet pastry filled with custard, and cartellate, fried dough strips drizzled with honey or chocolate.

Gallipoli is not just a town of history and beaches; it also offers a vibrant atmosphere and lively nightlife. In the evenings, the town comes alive with bars and clubs, especially during the summer months. Visitors can enjoy a cocktail at one of the stylish rooftop bars or dance the night away at one of the beach clubs along the coast.

For nature enthusiasts, Gallipoli is surrounded by natural beauty just waiting to be explored. The nearby Natural Reserve of Punta Pizzo is a protected nature reserve featuring white sandy beaches, sand dunes, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can go for a leisurely hike, rent a bike, or simply relax and enjoy the pristine surroundings. The reserve is also home to various species of migratory birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

In terms of accommodation, Gallipoli offers a range of options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels overlooking the sea to cozy bed and breakfasts in the historic center, visitors are sure to find a comfortable place to stay.

Gallipoli is easily accessible by both car and public transportation. The town has a train station with connections to major cities in Italy, as well as a bus station serving various destinations. If traveling by car, there are ample parking spaces available, making it convenient for those who prefer to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace.

In conclusion, Gallipoli is a hidden gem in southern Italy that offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its stunning beaches, ancient architecture, delicious cuisine, and vibrant atmosphere, it is a destination that will captivate and enchant travelers of all ages.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Cruising the Aegean Sea

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Kusadasi

Kusadası is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the centre of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kusadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. Kusadası is a hugely popular tourist destination due to its perfect combination of culture, amazing beaches and fantastic things to eat and do. The area features several well-known local beaches, including Ladies Beach, the beach at the centrum, the beaches between the Batıhan Hotel and the Nazilli Site, the beach at Güzelçamlı, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park beach, referred to by locals as simply Milli Park.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.