Antiquity & Heritage

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Khania

Situated in the eastern Mediterranean, Crete is by far the
largest of the many Greek Islands and offers something for every
kinds of traveller.

The island has experienced thousands of years of conquest and
habitation and has a complicated and diverse heritage. Sightseers
can investigate the remains of the ancient Minoan culture that
flourished here thousands of years before Christ. Years of Roman,
Venetian and Turkish rule have also left their mark and there are
fascinating sights scattered throughout the island.

Its northern coastline is home to busy holiday resorts and a
wealth of powdery white beaches where couples and families come to
soak up the Mediterranean sunshine. The gateway to the island is
the large, modern city of Heraklion, which is not so much an island
idyll as a vital commercial centre. Other major holiday resorts in
Greece include nearby Malia, lively Agios Nikolaos, Rethymnon with
its lovely old town, and Chania, to the west, which known for its
14th-century Venetian harbour and waterfront restaurants.

The wild interior of Crete offers some spectacular mountain
scenery drives and many opportunities for hikers and serious
cyclists. The White Mountains in the west soar to over 2000m, while
the more gentle mountains in the east hide the extraordinary
Lasithi plateau in their midst, which is dotted with white
windmills. The south coast of Crete is much more remote and rugged
than the north. It is crisscrossed with gorges and dotted with
unspoilt villages, pretty coves, and secluded beaches.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Cruising the Aegean Sea

Bodrum

The popular holiday resort of Bodrum, called
Halicarnassus in ancient times, is the South Aegean's most
attractive resort, described by Homer as the 'Land of Eternal
Blue'. The hillside is covered in painted villas adorned with
bougainvillea, narrow streets wind their way down to the sea, and
the peaceful setting of its twin harbours offer shelter for
yachts.

Bodrum is a mustering point for local boats offering
tailor-made daytrips to nearby islands or the pristine beaches and
seaside restaurants along the magnificent coastline. From its
position between the two harbours, the 15th century crusader Castle
of St Peter dominates every part of the town, now home to the
fascinating Museum of Underwater Archaeology. The other Bodrum
holiday attraction is the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the crumbling
remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

As Turkey's leading seaside holiday destination,
Bodrum is packed with foreign visitors in summer. Yet it remains
unspoilt and retains its charming Turkish character, perfecting the
balance between authenticity and tourist comforts. Here, exotic
bazaars, the wailing cry of the muezzin, and ancient history
seamlessly blend with popular water sports, sunbathing, and a
nightlife that is notorious throughout Turkey.

Kusadasi

Kusadası is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the centre of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kusadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. Kusadası is a hugely popular tourist destination due to its perfect combination of culture, amazing beaches and fantastic things to eat and do. The area features several well-known local beaches, including Ladies Beach, the beach at the centrum, the beaches between the Batıhan Hotel and the Nazilli Site, the beach at Güzelçamlı, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park beach, referred to by locals as simply Milli Park.

Dikili

Dikili is a coastal town located on the Aegean Sea in Turkey. It is a popular destination for tourists due to its natural beauty, as well as its close proximity to the ancient city of Troy and other historical sites. The area is known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and picturesque sunsets.

The main beach of Dikili is known as “Kale Street”, and it is often crowded due to its beauty and popularity. It stretches for almost 2 kilometers and is a great place for walkers and sunbathers alike. At the end of the beach, visitors can find a small harbor and watch the local fishing boats and yachts sail in and out. During the summer months, this area of Dikili bustles with energy as tourists flock to its wonderful sunsets and beachfront cafes.

Just off the coast of Kale Street lies the tranquil village of Dikili, which has remained largely unchanged over the years. This location is a great place to explore on foot or by bike, as it has plenty of winding backstreets for visitors to explore and admire the traditional Turkish architecture. There are many interesting shops here offering traditional souvenirs and clothing, as well as a few restaurants serving up delicious Turkish cuisine.

The historical sites near Dikili are plentiful, with many places nearby to explore. The nearby archaeological site of Troy is a must-see for any visitor looking to explore the area’s turbulent past. Other nearby sites include Assos, an ancient Greek city with many ruins still intact, Priene, an ancient Greek city with a well-preserved theatre and bathhouse, and many other smaller ruins throughout the region.

The local culture of Dikili is also something special that visitors can take part in. During the summer months, the town comes alive with music, dancing, and general revelry that celebrates the city’s vibrant culture. Smaller festivals also occur throughout the year, celebrating everything from local foods to traditional folk art. 

No matter what visitors are looking for, they can be sure to find something special in Dikili. Its tranquil beaches, sensational cuisine, vibrant culture, and proximity to historical sites make it an ideal spot for travellers looking to experience the real Turkey.

Bozcaada

Bozcaada, also known as Tenedos, is a charming and picturesque island located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea in Turkey. With turquoise blue waters, lush green landscapes, and a rich historical heritage, Bozcaada offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

One of the main draws of Bozcaada is its stunning beaches. The island boasts several pristine sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Ayazma Beach is the most popular one, with its crystal-clear waters and soft sand. It is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the tranquility of the island. Habbele Beach, located on the western side of the island, is another excellent choice offering unique rock formations and breathtaking views of the sunset.

Apart from the beaches, Bozcaada is also famous for its vineyards and wine production. Around a third of the island is covered in vineyards, making it an ideal destination for wine enthusiasts. The island's indigenous grape variety, Vasilaki, is used to produce delicious and unique wines that can be enjoyed at the numerous wineries and wine tasting tours available on the island. A visit to the Bozcaada Wine Festival, held annually in September, is a must for those interested in exploring the local wine culture.

For history buffs, Bozcaada has a rich historical past dating back to ancient times. The island has always been an important strategic location due to its position along trade routes. One of the main historical sites on the island is the Bozcaada Castle, which was built by the Venetians in the 14th century. The castle offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea, and visitors can explore its ancient walls and towers.

The island also features quaint and narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional Greek and Ottoman-style houses. The village atmosphere of Bozcaada adds to its charm, and visitors can wander around the streets, browse local shops, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine at the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Exploring the underwater world is another highlight of a visit to Bozcaada. The island is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts, as it offers clear waters, diving schools, and a variety of marine life to witness. Scuba diving and snorkeling tours are widely available, allowing visitors to discover the colorful coral reefs and vibrant underwater flora and fauna.

Bozcaada can be easily reached by ferry from the town of Geyikli, located on the mainland of Turkey. The ferry ride takes approximately 30 minutes, and there are multiple departures throughout the day. Once on the island, transportation is easy with bicycles and scooters available for rent, or visitors can simply explore on foot.

With its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality, Bozcaada is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a culinary experience, or a journey into the past, Bozcaada offers a unique and unforgettable getaway.

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Cruising the Aegean Sea

Rhodes

Knights once used Rhodes to protect the Christian west from the
east. Today, the island remains subject to invasion, though from
tourists rather than intruders.

Said to be Greece's sunniest island, Rhodes has a well-preserved
and picturesque old city. The legendary Colossus of Rhodes, one of
the Seven Wonders of the World, guarded its harbour in antiquity.
Present-day visitors will find statues of deer. Nevertheless, the
old city has plenty of wonders to offer.

The rest of the relatively large island offers miles of beaches,
interesting archaeological sites and natural beauty spots. The best
beaches are on the east coast. Lindos is especially attractive.
Faliraki, on the other hand, is a developed resort area, bustling
with young visitors.

Limassol

Then known as Lemesos, Richard the Lionheart visited
Limassol during the Crusades to free his betrothed from the
Byzantine sovereign. The subsequent wedding party remains
legendary, probably why modern Limassol is still a centre of
. This lively ambience is aided and abetted
by the fact that Limassol is the centre of winemaking on the
island.

Today, it's Cyprus's second-largest city with around
200,000 inhabitants. Many people travel to Limassol to enjoy its
lovely beaches, sidewalk cafés, and lively nightlife. Visitors can
take an evening stroll on the seafront Akti Olympion, followed by a
visit to a traditional
tavern for live music. The Old Town radiates from
the fishing harbour, with narrow streets lined with shops and
boutiques.

The foothills of the Troodos Mountains lie north of
the city and offer charming country walks that meander through
friendly villages. A quick drive to the Kourion, only nine miles
(15km) away, also offers historic sites such as The House of
Achilles, the Altar of Apollo, and Curium Beach.

Haifa

Haifa is an attractive seaport and one of the most culturally
mixed cities in the country. The Israeli saying 'Haifa works,
Jerusalem prays, Tel Aviv plays' hints at the destination's
blue-collar roots.

Regarding culture, the Haifa Theatre, the Krieger Centre for
Performing Arts, and the Ein Hod artists' colony are all
well-established and worth visiting. Haifa also hosts an annual
(and well-attended) International Film Festival.

There are many interesting attractions in the city, including a
wealth of museums, gorgeous temples and mosques, and sunny,
child-friendly beaches. For those fascinated with biblical history,
Tel Megiddo, the supposed site of the end of the world, is located
about 20 miles (32km) southwest of Haifa.

The majority of Haifa's visitors go there for the amazing
gardens of the Baha'í World Centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
once known as the Hanging Gardens of Haifa. This magical place has
a golden shrine and lovingly maintained terraces, and is deemed by
Baha'i followers as a 'gift to all humanity'. The beauty of the
gardens and the amount of care that goes into their upkeep is both
palpable and inspiring. They're one of Israel's most-visited
tourist attractions, welcoming over half a million visitors every
year.

Ashdod

Ashdod, located in Israel, is a vibrant city with a rich history and a thriving contemporary culture. Situated along the Mediterranean coast, Ashdod combines ancient archaeological sites with modern infrastructure, making it an intriguing destination for travelers. Whether you are interested in soaking up the sun on beautiful beaches, exploring historical landmarks, or immersing yourself in the local art scene, Ashdod has something to offer everyone.

One of the highlights of Ashdod is its archaeological park, where visitors can witness the remains of ancient civilizations. The Ashdod Yam archaeological site boasts ruins from different periods, including Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras. The impressive Canaanite city gate, displaying intricate decorations and reliefs, is a must-see for history enthusiasts. Additionally, the Ashdod Museum of Art showcases contemporary Israeli art, providing a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the city.

For beach lovers, Ashdod offers a range of beautiful sandy shores. The main beach, Ashdod Beach, stretches along the city's coastline and is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water sports. The beach is equipped with facilities such as restaurants, cafes, and showers, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable beach experience. Other popular beach options include Delilah Beach and Lido Beach, both known for their calm waters and scenic views.

Food enthusiasts will find pleasure in exploring Ashdod's diverse culinary scene. The city offers an array of restaurants and cafes, serving both local and international cuisine. From traditional Israeli dishes like falafel and hummus to Mediterranean and international delicacies, there is something to suit every palate. Be sure to try some fresh seafood, as Ashdod is known for its excellent fish restaurants serving delectable catches from the Mediterranean Sea.

In terms of accommodation, Ashdod offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy guesthouses and apartments, visitors can find comfortable and convenient places to stay. The city's central location also makes it a convenient base for exploring other attractions in Israel, such as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, both easily accessible by public transportation.

When it comes to shopping, Ashdod has plenty to offer. The city is home to several shopping malls and markets where visitors can find a variety of products ranging from fashion and accessories to electronics and local souvenirs. The Ashdod Mall, located in the city center, is a popular destination for shopping and leisure activities.

For those seeking natural beauty, the Ashdod Nitzanim Sand Dune Park is a must-visit. This protected area features sand dunes, shrubbery, and a beautiful stretch of coastline. It serves as a habitat for various plant and animal species, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking in this serene environment.

Overall, Ashdod is a captivating city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, indulging in delicious food, or experiencing local art and entertainment, Ashdod provides a compelling travel experience. With its welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions, a visit to Ashdod is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Alexandria

Alexandria is a vibrant and historic city located on the coast of Egypt. As the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic hub, Alexandria offers visitors a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions. Its rich history, Mediterranean charm, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Alexandria is the Citadel of Qaitbay. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this fortress offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and is a testament to the city's ancient past. Visitors can explore the fortress, stroll along its walls, and learn about its fascinating history.

Another iconic landmark in Alexandria is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library and cultural center that aims to recreate the grandeur of the ancient Library of Alexandria. It houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and artifacts, making it a haven for scholars and researchers. The library also hosts exhibitions, lectures, and cultural events, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's intellectual heritage.

For those interested in ancient history, a visit to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is a must. This underground burial site dates back to the 2nd century AD and showcases a blend of Roman and Egyptian architectural influences. Visitors can explore the maze-like tunnels, admire the intricate carvings, and witness the unique fusion of cultures in this underground marvel.

Alexandria is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Stanley Beach is a popular spot among locals and tourists alike. Its golden sands, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant atmosphere make it the perfect place to relax and unwind. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing swim, indulge in water sports, or simply soak up the sun while enjoying panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

When it comes to cuisine, Alexandria offers a diverse range of culinary delights. Seafood is the city's specialty, and visitors can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood dishes in one of the many seafood restaurants scattered along the coast. From traditional Egyptian dishes to international cuisines, Alexandria's dining scene has something to suit every palate.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Alexandria offers visitors a bustling cityscape filled with modern amenities. The Corniche, a picturesque waterfront promenade, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a leisurely stroll and take in the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is also home to modern shopping malls, vibrant markets, and lively nightlife, ensuring that there is always something to do or see.

Transportation in Alexandria is convenient and efficient, with a well-developed public transportation system including buses and trams. Taxis and car rentals are also readily available for those who prefer more convenience and flexibility in getting around the city.

In conclusion, Alexandria offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or someone who simply wants to immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of a cosmopolitan city, Alexandria has something to offer everyone. Its ancient wonders, beautiful beaches, and thriving food scene make it a captivating destination that should not be missed during a visit to Egypt.

Cruising the Mediterranean Sea

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.