Venetian Strongholds

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.

Koper

Today a port town surrounded by industrial suburbs, Koper nevertheless warrants a visit. The Republic of Venice made Koper the regional capital during the 15th and 16th centuries, and the magnificent architecture of the Old Town bears witness to the spirit of those times.The most important buildings are clustered around Titov trg, the central town square. Here stands the Cathedral, which can be visited daily from 7 to noon and 3 to 7, with its fine Venetian Gothic facade and bell tower dating back to 1664. Across the square the splendid Praetor's Palace, formerly the seat of the Venetian Grand Council, combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. From the west side of Titov trg, the narrow, cobbled Kidriceva ulica brings you down to the seafront.

Split

The pretty city of Split has a rich
history. Since ancient times, it has served in various guises as
the economic and administrative centre of the beautiful Croatian
Adriatic coastal region, today called Dalmatia.

The city is mainly sprawled on a peninsula
on the eastern part of the island of Ciovo, although it has spread
onto the mainland and encompasses the mouth of the River Cetina.
From the 5th to the 2nd century BC, Greek colonists settled the
mainland and adjacent islands.

Later came the Romans, in particular the
Emperor Diocletian. Being of Dalmatian origin, he elected to build
a huge palace at a spot then called Salona in the year 303 AD. A
town grew around the palace and by the Middle Ages, the city of
Split had begun to develop.

Diocletian's Palace still stands in the
very heart of the old quarter of Split, charming visitors with its
cobbled streets and classical architecture. The greater region is
characterised by lush vegetation and verdant greenery, particularly
Marjan Hill on the west of the peninsula with its ancient
indigenous forest.

The city makes an ideal base from which to
explore the wondrous islands, beautiful locations and historic
villages in central Dalmatia. Split is also world renowned among
seafarers for the quality of its some 44 marinas, drawing yachts
and catamarans from all over Europe and making it a great cruising
destination in the Adriatic.

Korčula

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Korčula is a beautiful island located in the Adriatic Sea, just off the coast of Croatia. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and charming old town, Korčula is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation, culture, and outdoor adventures.

One of the main highlights of Korčula is its Old Town. Enclosed within medieval walls, the Old Town is a maze of narrow streets and stone buildings that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Walking through the town feels like stepping back in time, with its cobblestone streets, traditional red-roofed houses, and decorative balconies. The highlight of the Old Town is the St. Mark's Cathedral, a stunning landmark featuring a beautiful Gothic facade and a bell tower offering panoramic views of the island.

Beyond the Old Town, Korčula offers a variety of stunning beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Whether you prefer sandy or pebble beaches, there is something for everyone here. Some of the most popular beaches include Vela Przina, Pupnatska Luka, and Bacva bay. These beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and various water activities such as snorkeling, paddleboarding, and kayaking.

For those interested in history and culture, Korčula has a rich and fascinating past. It is believed that the island was home to the famous explorer Marco Polo, and visitors can explore his alleged birthplace, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and travels. The museum provides an intriguing insight into the life of this world-renowned traveler. Additionally, the island is dotted with numerous historical sites and ruins, including old fortresses, churches, and a Marco Polo tower, all of which contribute to the island's unique atmosphere.

When it comes to food and drink, Korčula is renowned for its delicious Mediterranean cuisine and local wines. The island is famous for producing high-quality olive oil, honey, fresh seafood, and wines made from locally grown grapes, such as the popular white wine "Pošip" and red wine "Plavac Mali." Visitors can indulge in these culinary delights at numerous waterfront restaurants and taverns throughout the island.

Nature lovers will be pleased to know that Korčula offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The island's interior is covered in lush green forests, vineyards, and olive groves, making it ideal for hiking and cycling. There are several well-marked trails that lead to picturesque viewpoints and hidden coves. Additionally, boat trips and sailing excursions are also popular, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding archipelago and nearby islands.

Getting to Korčula is straightforward. The island is well connected to the mainland by regular ferry services from Split, Dubrovnik, and other coastal towns in Croatia. There is also a small airport situated on the nearby island of Brac, with connections to other major airports in Croatia.

In conclusion, Korčula is a hidden gem in Croatia, offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and Mediterranean charm. Whether you are seeking relaxation on beautiful beaches, exploring ancient architecture, or indulging in delicious local cuisine, Korčula has something for everyone. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, this island is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Croatian experience.

Corfu

The island of Corfu, best known of the seven Ionian islands that
lie off the northwest coast of Greece, differs markedly from the
other popular Greek islands because not only is it green and lush,
but also very developed with tourist resorts and hotels. Summertime
is busy, with charter flights arriving daily from European cities,
ferries disgorging travellers from Italy, and cruise ships
docking.

There is plenty to draw visitors to this magical island, also
known as Kerkyra. Modern Corfu Town is upbeat and cosmopolitan,
offering an exciting conglomeration of Greek, Italian, French and
British influences. The old town was laid out by the Venetians in
the 14th century and features narrow alleys lined with
multi-storied, pastel-coloured buildings with red tiled roofs,
creating a scene reminiscent of Italy. The hub of activity in the
town centre is the Liston, an arcaded row of touristy cafes and
restaurants, copied from the Rue de Rivoli in Paris.

Most tourists stay in one of the popular beach resorts like
Sidari and Roda in the north, or the party capital, Kavos, on the
southern tip of the island. Quieter resorts include Gouvia and San
Stefanos. Those wishing to escape from the melee can head for the
interior to enjoy some spectacular scenery and greenery. Corfu has
43 different kinds of orchids growing wild in the countryside, and
there are countless olive groves. There are dozens unspoilt coves
with beaches washed by the sparkling, warm Ionian Sea. It is still
possible to search out a secluded bay even in the busy season when
the package holiday resorts are awash with tourists.

Catania

The largest island in the Mediterranean
Sea, Sicily may be just a short hop from the Italian mainland,
across the narrow strait of Messina, but it's worlds apart in
atmosphere and attitude. Everything Italian seems a little more
appetising here - not only the food, but the history and culture
too.

For a long time, Sicily was ignored as a
holiday destination, largely because of the mafia stranglehold and
the poverty of the people. But today, the island is experiencing a
tourism boom and a surge in development as the destructive
influences of the organised crime wane. Visitors discover that the
Sicilian people are gracious and welcoming, and that the island
itself offers natural and historic attractions of great beauty and
interest.

The main cities of Palermo and Catania
feature some of the most exquisite architecture in the world, a
legacy of the many great civilisations that have vied for control
of this strategically-situated island over the centuries, from the
Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Normans, to the French, Spanish and
Italians. There are massive Romanesque cathedrals, the
best-preserved Greek temples in the world and Roman amphitheatres,
as well as magnificent Baroque palaces.

The continuous blue skies and temperate
climate, lush vegetation and rich marine life all add to the
island's appeal. Indeed, nature has given Sicily Europe's tallest
active volcano, Mt Etna; a dramatic coastline; and fertile soil
that gives forth much of the bounty on which the island's unique
and delicious cuisine is based.

Sicily has a coastal Mediterranean climate
of mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The mountainous interior
has cooler temperatures, with snowfall during winter; while along
the coast, winter temperatures average about 50°F (10°C), and
summer temperatures about 84°F (28°C).

Sorrento

Sorrento is a coastal town in southwestern Italy, facing the Bay of Naples on the Sorrentine Peninsula. Perched atop cliffs that separate the town from its busy marinas, it’s known for sweeping water views and Piazza Tasso, a cafe-lined square. The historic center is a warren of narrow alleys that's home to the Chiesa di San Francesco, a 14th-century church with a tranquil cloiste

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.