Tales Of The Ancients

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Kavala

Kavala, situated in the northern part of Greece, is a picturesque coastal city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the "Azure City" due to its stunning blue sea, Kavala is a hidden gem that deserves a spot on every traveler's itinerary.

One of the highlights of Kavala is its rich history, which can be traced back to ancient times. The city was founded in the 7th century BC by settlers from the island of Thassos, and over the centuries, it has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This diverse history is reflected in the city's architecture, with its mix of ancient ruins, medieval castles, and Ottoman-era buildings.

One of the must-visit attractions in Kavala is the impressive Kavala Castle, also known as the Castle of Kavala or Panagia. Perched on a hilltop, this imposing fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea. The castle dates back to the Byzantine era and was later expanded by the Ottomans. Visitors can explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and Byzantine churches while learning about its fascinating history.

Another historical site worth visiting is the Ancient Theater of Philippi, located just outside of Kavala. Built in the 4th century BC, this well-preserved theater once hosted performances and events during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Today, visitors can walk through the ancient ruins, marvel at the intricate design of the theater, and imagine what it must have been like to witness a play in this ancient setting.

Aside from its historical sites, Kavala is also known for its charming Old Town, called Panagia. This picturesque neighborhood is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, colorful houses, and traditional tavernas. Stroll through the cobblestone alleys, soak in the relaxed atmosphere, and savor traditional Greek cuisine at one of the local restaurants. Don't miss a visit to the Imaret, an Ottoman-era building that has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and restaurant, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and gastronomy.

For those seeking natural beauty, Kavala has plenty to offer. The city boasts numerous beautiful beaches, such as Batis, Tosca, and Kalamitsa, where visitors can relax on the golden sands and swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Additionally, Kavala is surrounded by stunning mountainous landscapes, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the nearby Mount Paggaio, where hiking trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls.

Kavala is well-connected with the rest of Greece and beyond. The city has its own international airport, offering direct flights to several European destinations. Alternatively, travelers can reach Kavala by ferry from the nearby Thassos Island or by bus from the capital city, Athens.

In summary, Kavala is a hidden gem that should not be overlooked by travelers exploring Greece. Its rich history, picturesque Old Town, stunning beaches, and natural landscapes make it a diverse and captivating destination. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in Greek culture, Kavala has something for everyone.

Thessaloníki

Thessaloniki is the capital of Macedonia and one of the oldest
cities in Europe. General Kassandros named it after his wife, who
happened to be Alexander the Great's half-sister. With its wide
avenues, parks and squares, some travellers consider it far more
attractive than Athens.

The city's past under Ottoman rule shows in numerous Byzantine
churches, and museums housing Byzantine artefacts. Its rich Jewish
tradition reflects in its synagogues and the Jewish Museum, while
renowned monasteries display the influence of early Christian
communities.

Authorities have imposed regulations against skyscrapers going
up as the area is prone to earthquakes. This means that residents
and visitors can enjoy seaside views from the city's streets.

Visitors can try the Turkish Baths, wander the central market,
or relax at Aristotelous Square's cafes and restaurants.
Thessaloniki also has a vibrant nightlife, with a number of lively
bars and clubs.

Vólos

Located on the eastern coast of Greece, Volos is a bustling and vibrant city that offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. Situated at the foothills of Mount Pelion, this coastal city is known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and warm hospitality. Whether you are seeking a relaxing beach vacation or an exploration of historical landmarks, Volos has something to offer for everyone.

One of the main highlights of Volos is its beautiful coastline, with numerous sandy beaches stretching along the Aegean Sea. The most popular beach is Alikos, which boasts crystal clear waters and a well-organized beachfront. Just a short drive away from the city, visitors can find tranquil and picturesque beaches like Agios Ioannis and Mylopotamos, where they can unwind and soak up the sun.

Volos is also steeped in history, with archaeological sites that showcase its rich past. The Archaeological Museum of Volos is a must-visit attraction, housing an impressive collection of artifacts from various periods, including the Neolithic, Mycenaean, and Roman eras. The nearby ancient city of Dimini offers a glimpse into the Bronze Age, with its well-preserved ruins and the impressive tomb of Sesklo. History enthusiasts can also explore the ruins of the ancient city of Iolkos, which played a significant role in Greek mythology as the homeland of the legendary hero Jason and his crew, the Argonauts.

For a taste of local culture and tradition, a visit to the Tsipouradika is highly recommended. These small taverns, scattered throughout the city, are known for serving tsipouro, a traditional Greek spirit. Visitors can enjoy a variety of meze (appetizers) while sipping on this strong and flavorful spirit. The lively atmosphere, combined with the authentic Greek cuisine, creates a memorable dining experience.

Volos is also an excellent base for exploring the enchanting region of Mount Pelion. With its lush forests, picturesque villages, and stunning landscapes, Mount Pelion offers a perfect escape from the city. Visitors can hike through the trails, which lead to hidden waterfalls, charming monasteries, and breathtaking viewpoints. The traditional mountain villages, such as Makrinitsa and Portaria, are worth a visit, with their cobblestone streets, stone houses, and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and sea.

If you are a fan of outdoor activities, Volos has plenty to offer. Apart from swimming and sunbathing at the beaches, visitors can also indulge in various water sports such as windsurfing or kayaking. The clear waters of the Pagasitic Gulf are ideal for sailing, and boat trips can be arranged to explore the nearby uninhabited islands, such as Trikeri or Alatas.

Volos is also well-known for its vibrant nightlife scene. The city comes alive in the evenings, with numerous bars, clubs, and music venues offering entertainment for all tastes. From trendy cocktail bars with stunning views of the sea to traditional taverns featuring live Greek music, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

With its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant atmosphere, Volos is a hidden gem in Greece that offers a unique and authentic travel experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking to relax and unwind, Volos has it all.

Kusadasi

Kusadası is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the centre of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kusadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. Kusadası is a hugely popular tourist destination due to its perfect combination of culture, amazing beaches and fantastic things to eat and do. The area features several well-known local beaches, including Ladies Beach, the beach at the centrum, the beaches between the Batıhan Hotel and the Nazilli Site, the beach at Güzelçamlı, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park beach, referred to by locals as simply Milli Park.

Rhodes

Knights once used Rhodes to protect the Christian west from the
east. Today, the island remains subject to invasion, though from
tourists rather than intruders.

Said to be Greece's sunniest island, Rhodes has a well-preserved
and picturesque old city. The legendary Colossus of Rhodes, one of
the Seven Wonders of the World, guarded its harbour in antiquity.
Present-day visitors will find statues of deer. Nevertheless, the
old city has plenty of wonders to offer.

The rest of the relatively large island offers miles of beaches,
interesting archaeological sites and natural beauty spots. The best
beaches are on the east coast. Lindos is especially attractive.
Faliraki, on the other hand, is a developed resort area, bustling
with young visitors.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.

Siracuse, Sicily

Syracuse is a captivating city located on the northeastern coast of the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy. With a rich history dating back thousands of years and a stunning blend of architectural styles, Syracuse offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque landscapes, this city has something to captivate every traveller.

One of the main attractions in Syracuse is the Archaeological Park of Neapolis. This vast park encompasses several notable ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the impressive Greek Theater, which is still used for performances today. The Roman Amphitheater, the Latomie (ancient stone quarries), and the Ear of Dionysius (a fascinating cave) are also must-see sites within the park. Exploring these ancient remnants provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's illustrious past and its importance during the Greek and Roman periods.

The historical centre of Syracuse, known as Ortigia, is a charming island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Ortigia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Ortigia and is dominated by the magnificent Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 7th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architectural styles. In close proximity, you'll find the Fountain of Arethusa, a picturesque freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation. Exploring Ortigia's narrow streets, lined with charismatic buildings and local shops, is a delight for both history enthusiasts and casual strollers alike.

Syracuse is also renowned for its stunning coastline. The city boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine sandy shores. The nearby nature reserve of Vendicari offers a sanctuary for a variety of bird species and beautiful walking trails that lead to secluded and pristine beaches. Whether you prefer relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear waters, or exploring the diverse marine life in its numerous marine reserves, Siracuse's coastline is irresistible.

Gourmands will find themselves in culinary heaven in Siracuse. Sicilian cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage. Pasta alla Norma, made with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta salata, is a popular and delicious local dish. Syracuse is also reputed for its seafood specialties, with dishes like sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines) and arancini (fried rice balls) being local favorites. Don't forget to try the mouthwatering almond-based sweets, such as cassata siciliana and cannoli, while indulging in the city's gastronomic delights.

For those seeking cultural events and festivals, Siracuse offers a vibrant calendar throughout the year. The Greek Theater hosts a renowned annual theater festival, where ancient Greek plays are performed in their original setting during the summer months. The Holy Week celebrations leading up to Easter are also a must-see, with grand processions taking place in Ortigia, accompanied by traditional music and religious rituals.

In terms of accommodations, Syracuse offers a wide range of options suitable for every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy bed and breakfasts tucked away in the historic center, there is something to suit every traveler's taste.

To reach Siracuse, the nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major Italian and European cities. From the airport, you can easily reach Siracuse by either hiring a car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation.

In conclusion, Syracuse is a captivating city with a rich history, stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply in search of the perfect beach vacation, Siracuse has something to offer everyone. Prepare to be enchanted by this gem of a city on the beautiful island of Sicily.

Salerno

Salerno, Italy is a small town located in the Campania region of Southern Italy. It is situated on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and surrounded by beautiful hills and mountains on three sides. Salerno is one of the most picturesque towns in Italy, with a rich history that dates back to the ancient Roman period.

Salerno is an idyllic town that has gained popularity in recent years, thanks to its stunning coastline, lively nightlife scene, and proximity to the Amalfi Coast. The town is known for its charming streets, colorful buildings, and impressive architecture. Many of the buildings in Salerno date back to the Middle Ages and are rich in history and culture.

The town is also famous for its numerous churches, including the Cathedral of San Matteo, which dates back to the 11th century. The cathedral is one of the most beautiful buildings in Salerno and is home to a collection of stunning frescoes and mosaics.

However, Salerno is perhaps most famous for its beautiful seafront. The town boasts a lengthy promenade, which runs along the seafront and offers stunning views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The promenade is lined with cafes, bars, restaurants and shops, making it the perfect place to relax and watch the world go by.

Salerno is also home to a thriving art scene. The town has numerous galleries and museums, including the Pinacoteca Provinciale di Salerno, which showcases works by some of the most famous Italian painters. The town is also famous for its murals, which are dotted throughout the town and depict scenes from Salerno's history and culture.

Salerno is situated on the Amalfi Coast, one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in the world. The Amalfi Coast is famous for its stunning scenery, quaint fishing villages, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors to Salerno often use the town as a base for exploring the Amalfi Coast, which is located just a short drive away.

Salerno is also known for its lively nightlife scene. The town has numerous bars, clubs and restaurants, which stay open late into the night. The nightlife in Salerno attracts both locals and tourists and is a great way to experience Italian culture.

In addition to its natural beauty, Salerno is famous for its cuisine. The town is known for its fresh seafood, which is caught daily from the Tyrrhenian Sea. The town also boasts numerous restaurants, which serve traditional Italian dishes, including pasta, pizza and risotto.

Overall, Salerno is an idyllic town that offers visitors the perfect mix of culture, history, scenery and nightlife. The town's proximity to the Amalfi Coast, coupled with its lively atmosphere, make it the perfect destination for a relaxing but unforgettable vacation.

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.