Southern Europe Sojourn

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.

Marseille

Marseille is France's second largest and
most ancient city. It was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC and was
later conquered by the Romans after becoming a thriving port and
centre for trade. Today it is littered with ancient sites and
artefacts, mostly Roman additions to the original Greek
settlement.

Marseille is down to earth and lacks the
pretentiousness of most other French cities. There are plenty of
attractions to explore, including the colourful harbour and
pedestrianised squares. The city is also divided into
arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it relatively
easy to get around on the metro.

The Old Port area is filled with
restaurants, bars, hotels, office blocks and a daily fish market at
the Belgian Quay, giving it a lively and sophisticated air. There
are also a number of decent museums, galleries, theatres and shops
dotted about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also
famed for its Opéra: an Art Deco opera house, situated in the heart
of the city, which still hosts performances even though it was all
but destroyed by fire in 1919. La Plaine is a trendy area filled
with cafes, bookstores and fountains, with a bustling market on
Thursdays and Saturdays, while Noailles' bazaar is a multi-ethnic
area filled with Indo-Chinese and Arabic shops.

The outgoing, friendly inhabitants of
Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch, with diverse backgrounds
including a number of Italian, Spanish and North African
communities. There is far less of the style and image consciousness
evident in the rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more North
African flavour and a vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a
good base for exploring the nearby natural beauty of the calanques
(or Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.

Monaco

Monte-Carlo, located in the Principality of Monaco, is a glamorous and luxurious destination that attracts thousands of visitors every year. Known for its stunning architecture, high-end shopping, and world-renowned casinos, Monte-Carlo is a must-visit for those who appreciate the finer things in life.

One of the main draws of Monte-Carlo is its iconic casino, Casino de Monte-Carlo. Built in the 19th century, this elegant casino is a sight to behold, with its ornate decor and grand chandeliers. Visitors can try their luck at the various games on offer, from roulette and blackjack to poker and slot machines. Even if gambling isn't your thing, a visit to the casino is still worth it just to soak in the opulence and glamour of the surroundings.

Aside from the casino, Monte-Carlo is also known for its luxury shopping. The Carré d'Or district is home to high-end boutiques from all the top designers, including Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Prada. Whether you're looking to splurge on a new wardrobe or just window shop, the shops in Monte-Carlo are sure to impress even the most discerning fashionista.

For those who prefer outdoor activities, Monte-Carlo has plenty to offer. The Jardin Exotique de Monaco is a beautiful botanical garden filled with exotic plants and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can wander through the winding paths and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, making it the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

If you're a fan of motorsports, be sure to visit the Circuit de Monaco. This world-famous racing circuit is the setting for the Monaco Grand Prix, one of the most prestigious races in the Formula 1 calendar. Even if you can't catch a race while you're in Monte-Carlo, you can still visit the circuit and imagine yourself speeding through the winding streets like a true racing driver.

Of course, no visit to Monte-Carlo would be complete without sampling the delicious cuisine on offer. The city is home to a wide range of restaurants, from Michelin-starred fine dining establishments to charming bistros serving up traditional Mediterranean fare. Seafood is a specialty in Monte-Carlo, so be sure to try some fresh fish or shellfish while you're in town.

In conclusion, visiting Monte-Carlo is a truly unforgettable experience. From the glitz and glamour of the casino to the stunning natural beauty of the botanical gardens, there is something for everyone in this luxurious destination. Whether you're a high roller looking to try your luck at the tables or a nature lover seeking a peaceful retreat, Monte-Carlo has it all. So book your trip today and prepare to be dazzled by the splendour of Monte-Carlo.

Ajaccio, Corsica

Ajaccio is a beautiful city located on the western coast of the island of Corsica, known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. As the capital of Corsica, Ajaccio offers visitors a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a memorable vacation.

One of the main attractions of Ajaccio is its breathtaking beaches. The city is blessed with several pristine sandy stretches, including the popular Plage du Trottel and Plage de Capo di Feno. Whether you want to relax under the sun, take a refreshing dip in the turquoise waters, or engage in various water activities such as snorkeling and diving, Ajaccio's beaches have something for everyone.

The city is also famous for being the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte. Visitors can explore the Maison Bonaparte, the ancestral home of the Bonaparte family, now transformed into a museum showcasing various personal belongings of Napoleon and his family. Additionally, the Place Foch, a vibrant square in the heart of Ajaccio, features a statue of Napoleon and picturesque cafes where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee while soaking in the charming atmosphere.

Ajaccio boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. The Citadel, a 16th-century fortress situated on a hill overlooking the city, offers panoramic views of the harbor and the surrounding coastline. Inside the Citadel, you can explore the Musee Napoleon, dedicated to the life and career of Napoleon Bonaparte, and discover Corsica's history through a vast collection of artifacts and artwork.

For art enthusiasts, the Musee Fesch is a must-visit attraction. This art museum houses an impressive collection of Italian Renaissance paintings, including masterpieces by prominent artists such as Botticelli, Titian, and Veronese. The museum also features a section dedicated to Corsican art, offering visitors a glimpse into the island's unique artistic expressions.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural wonders surrounding Ajaccio. The Parc Naturel Regional de Corse, located nearby, is a haven for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching. With its rugged mountains, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers, the park offers breathtaking landscapes and the opportunity to discover Corsica's diverse flora and fauna.

When it comes to cuisine, Ajaccio is a paradise for food lovers. The city is renowned for its delicious seafood, including fresh fish, lobster, and oysters. Sample local specialties like bouillabaisse, a rich fish soup, or try the famous Corsican charcuterie, featuring cured meats and sausages made from locally raised pigs.

Ajaccio also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing the vibrant Corsican culture. The Festival du Film d'Ajaccio celebrates the art of cinema, while the Fete de la Saint-Nicolas is a lively celebration of the city's patron saint, featuring parades, music, and fireworks.

In terms of transportation, Ajaccio is well connected to the rest of Corsica and mainland France. The city has an international airport, allowing for easy access by air. Public transportation, including buses and trains, offers convenient options for exploring the city and its surroundings.

Whether you are seeking relaxation on beautiful beaches, a journey through history and culture, or an outdoor adventure in stunning natural landscapes, Ajaccio has it all. With its unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, this Corsican gem is sure to leave a lasting impression on every visitor.

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Amalfi

The rugged southern shore dividing the Bay
of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno is a restful and picturesque
area. Miniature towns shelter in precipitous coastal ravines and
tranquil seas calmly lap the shores of quiet pebbled beaches. The
Amalfi Coast is a great relaxation spot from which to enjoy coastal
Italian culture.

Stretching between the towns of Positano
and Vietri sul Mare, near Salerno, the area is renowned for its
breathtaking scenery and towering mountain cliffs that plunge into
the Mediterranean Sea. Precariously perched and threatening to
tipple into the sea, the small town of Positano is a great
attraction for tourists with its cluster of multi-coloured houses
and remarkable setting. A cliffside stairway provides the perfect
vantage-point from which to admire its glorious sea vistas.

Four miles (6km) down the coast is the
quaint town of Praiano, framed by caves, castles and sharp cliffs.
A stroll from here towards Amalfi will take you to a ramp leading
to Marina di Praia, a 400-year-old fishing village nestled in the
embrace of a tiny ravine. Another notable stop between Praiano and
Amalfi is the Grotta dello Smeraldo.

The busy seaside town of Amalfi basks in
the glory of its longevity as the first Sea Republic of Italy, and
as the hometown of Flavio Gioja, the inventor of the compass. It's
referred to as the 'pearl of the coast' and has a bit of everything
for the weary traveller. A pebble's throw away from here is the
quiet village of Atrani, its tranquil beach rests languidly on the
water's edge against a superb backdrop of mountains.

Further down the coast is Minori, notable
for its lemon exports, a gentle place with villas and beaches to
explore. The quiet town of Ravello retains the charm prized by
Bocaccio who dedicated part of his famous work, the Decameron, to
the town. The coastal road that twists its way between the rocks
affords glimpses of small villages, bays and inlets, and a journey
along this southern route will take travellers to towns of
worldwide fame as well as to lesser-known spots of equally
enchanting beauty.

Taormina

Taormina is a charming town situated on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. With its breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, ancient ruins, and quaint cobblestone streets, Taormina is a popular destination for both locals and international tourists alike.

One of the main attractions in Taormina is the ancient Greek Theatre, which dates back to the 3rd century BC. This well-preserved amphitheater offers stunning panoramic views of the sea and Mount Etna, Europe's largest active volcano. Throughout the year, the theater plays host to various cultural events, including theater performances, concerts, and film festivals, making it a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.

Strolling through Taormina's historic center is like stepping back in time. The town is known for its medieval buildings, picturesque squares, and elegant shops. Corso Umberto, the main street, is lined with boutique shops, gelaterias, and restaurants serving delicious Sicilian cuisine. In the evenings, the street comes alive with locals and tourists alike, enjoying a leisurely passeggiata or sipping on a refreshing Aperol spritz.

For those seeking a bit of relaxation, Taormina boasts several pristine beaches. The most famous of these is Isola Bella, a small island connected to the mainland by a thin strip of sand. This nature reserve offers crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling, while also providing a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the town.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the proximity of Mount Etna, which towers over Taormina. This active volcano offers a unique opportunity for hiking and exploration, with guided tours available to take visitors to its summit. The experience of standing on the edge of an active volcano and witnessing its power and beauty is truly unforgettable.

In addition to its natural beauty, Taormina is also home to a rich history and cultural heritage. The town was once a popular retreat for artists and writers, including Oscar Wilde and Richard Wagner. Today, visitors can still explore the beautiful gardens of Villa Comunale, which were created by Lady Florence Trevelyan, an English noblewoman who lived in Taormina in the late 19th century.

Food lovers will find themselves in paradise in Taormina, as Sicilian cuisine is renowned for its delicious flavors and fresh ingredients. Be sure to try some local specialties such as arancini, cannoli, and pasta alla Norma. There are also plenty of restaurants offering fresh seafood caught daily from the Mediterranean Sea.

When it comes to accommodation, Taormina offers a range of options to suit all budgets. From luxury hotels with panoramic sea views to boutique B&Bs nestled in quiet corners of the town, there is something to cater to every traveler's needs.

Overall, Taormina is a destination that effortlessly combines natural beauty, captivating history, and a vibrant culture. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, or indulging in delicious cuisine, Taormina is sure to leave you with lasting memories and a desire to return again and again. It truly is a hidden gem on the Sicilian coast.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Pula

Pula is a beautiful coastal city located in the Istrian region of Croatia. Situated on the southern tip of the Istrian Peninsula, Pula is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you are a nature lover, history enthusiast, or foodie, this charming city has something to offer for everyone.

One of the main attractions of Pula is its well-preserved Roman architecture. The most famous landmark is the magnificent Pula Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater that dates back to the 1st century AD. This impressive structure is one of the six largest surviving Roman arenas in the world and is still used for various events and concerts today. Visitors can explore the arena and learn about its fascinating history through informative exhibitions.

Apart from the arena, Pula is also home to several other historical sites. The Roman Forum, Temple of Augustus, and Arch of the Sergii are just a few of the remnants of the city's Roman past that are worth a visit. Exploring these sites provides a glimpse into Pula's rich heritage and the Roman influence on the region.

Nature lovers will be delighted to discover the stunning natural beauty surrounding Pula. The city is blessed with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. The most popular beach in Pula is Verudela Beach, a pebble beach with plenty of amenities and activities. Other notable beaches include Ambrela Beach and Valkane Beach, both of which offer beautiful coastal views and a peaceful atmosphere.

For those seeking a bit of adventure, the Brijuni Islands are a short boat ride away from Pula. This archipelago consists of 14 islands and is home to a national park, where visitors can explore lush greenery, spot various animal species, and enjoy the untouched beauty of the Adriatic Sea.

The culinary scene in Pula is also worth mentioning. Istrian cuisine is renowned for its fresh seafood, truffles, olive oil, and delicious local wines. Visitors can indulge in a wide range of gastronomic delights at the city's numerous restaurants and taverns. From traditional Istrian dishes like Istrian prosciutto and homemade pasta to fusion cuisine and international fare, Pula offers a diverse culinary experience.

Pula also hosts several cultural and music festivals throughout the year, attracting locals and tourists alike. The Pula Film Festival, held in an open-air cinema under the starry sky, showcases a wide range of international films. The Outlook Festival, a popular electronic music festival, draws music enthusiasts from around the world. These events contribute to the vibrant atmosphere of the city and add to the overall cultural experience of visiting Pula.

When it comes to accommodation, Pula offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels and resorts to cozy guesthouses and apartments, there is something for every traveler. The city is well-connected by an international airport, making it easily accessible for visitors from various parts of the world.

In conclusion, Pula is a captivating coastal city with a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its well-preserved Roman architecture, pristine beaches, delicious cuisine, and lively festivals, Pula is a must-visit destination for those seeking an unforgettable experience in Croatia.

Trieste

Trieste is a city in northeastern Italy. It is located in the far east of the country, on the border with Slovenia. The city has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It was once a major center of trade and commerce, and was even ruled by the Austro-Hungarian Empire for many years. Today, Trieste is a thriving city with a vibrant culture and a beautiful setting. The city is home to a number of excellent museums, galleries, and other cultural attractions. There is also a lively nightlife scene, with a variety of bars and clubs to enjoy. Trieste is an ideal destination for those who want to experience the best of Italian culture and cuisine.