Panama Canal Connoisseur

Tampa, Florida

Tampa, on the Florida peninsula's west coast, is a thriving city
where historic neighbourhoods co-exist with sleek skyscrapers, and
where shrimp boats are docked next to cruise liners in the busy
port. Vicente Martinez Ybor, a Cuban immigrant, put Tampa on the
map when he introduced the cigar industry in the 1880s. This
developed Ybor City, now fully restored to its Latin Quarter
elegance.

Most visitors to the Tampa area stay in the resorts of St
Petersburg and Clearwater, across Tampa Bay from the city. However,
every visitor has ample reason to pay at least one visit to Tampa
itself for the exciting attractions and museums on offer. Tampa is
a firm family favorite due to the city's most popular attraction,
the Busch Gardens entertainment park. Tampa is also within easy
reach of Orlando, site of the world-famous Walt Disney World and
numerous other theme parks. Tourists staying in Tampa can look
forward to some thrilling excursions, and enjoy both urban
attractions and the sun, sand, and sea of the resorts just outside
the city.

Cozumel

Cozumel is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen, and close to the site of the ancient Mayan city of Tulum. The island's main town is San Miguel de Cozumel. The island is covered with mangrove forest and has a wide variety of fauna, including many species of birds, lizards, and fish.

Cozumel is a popular tourist destination, especially for scuba diving and snorkeling. The clear waters around the island attract many visitors from all over the world. There are many dive sites around the island, with something to suit all levels of experience. The most popular dive sites are the Palancar Caves, the Columbia Reef, and the Paradise Reef.

The island is also a popular destination for cruise ships. Cruise ship passengers often take excursions to the island, to visit the town of San Miguel, or to go on one of the many organized tours.

The island has a rich history. It was inhabited by the Maya people for centuries, and there are many Maya ruins on the island. The most famous Maya ruin on the island is the Temple of the Sun, which is located in the town of San Miguel.

Cozumel was also the site of a major battle in the Mexican-American War, known as the Battle of Cozumel. This was a brief but bloody battle, which resulted in the death of over 200 American soldiers.

The island has a tropical climate, with warm weather all year round. The best time to visit is between December and April, when the weather is at its driest and most pleasant.

Costa Maya

Costa Maya is a coastal town in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is located on the Yucatán Peninsula's east coast, on the Caribbean Sea. Costa Maya is known for its beaches, coral reefs, and Mayan ruins. The town is a popular tourist destination, and is served by the Costa Maya International Airport. 

Costa Maya was originally settled by the Maya people. The Maya civilization reached its peak in the region between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. The Maya built a number of cities in the area, including nearby Chacchoben and Kohunlich. The Maya were eventually overtaken by the Spanish, who began to settle Costa Maya in the 16th century. 

Today, Costa Maya is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, coral reefs, and Mayan ruins. The town is home to a number of hotels and resorts, as well as a cruise ship terminal. Costa Maya is also a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Belize City

In Belize nearly all journeys begin and end in Belize City, the
country's biggest urban enclave and port of entry, though in truth
it's not a very enticing tourist destination in itself. Belize City
sits in a swamp that stretches across Haulover Creek at the mouth
of the Belize River, criss-crossed with narrow streets and rather
smelly canals which are lined with a jolly jumble of buildings,
some little more than dilapidated shacks and others attempts at
rather pretentious modern stores. In between are some pretty wooden
houses and colonial landmark buildings.

The city has clung tenaciously to its muddy roots since it was
abandoned as a Mayan fishing camp in the 1600s and taken over by
pirates and buccaneers as a logging camp. Late in the 17th century,
the Spanish cut down the mahogany upriver, floated the logs
downstream and exported them from the motley little encampment at
the river mouth. Later the British established Belize Town, which
began the city's formal, rather tragic, passage into modern times.
Three times devastated by fires, scourged by disease epidemics,
flattened by hurricanes and tidal waves, the city somehow survived.
Today, in the new millennium, it subsists on tourism and fishing,
remaining the cultural, commercial, and social centre of Belize
despite the capital having been moved to Belmopan in 1969.

Most visitors to Belize City come ashore on tenders from dozens
of luxury cruise liners that include the city in their itineraries,
mainly to allow passengers to take adventure excursions to see and
experience the wonderful natural attractions of the interior and
coastline of Belize. Cruise passengers are welcomed at the
showpiece Belize Tourism Village, where courtyards and attractive
buildings contain a variety of restaurants, souvenir shops, craft
stalls, and other facilities to cater for their needs. It is the
departure point for numerous land and marine tours.

Independent visitors to Belize also generally start their
exploration of the country in Belize City, and can find some sights
of interest to fill a few days layover in the town, including the
world's only manually operated swing bridge, some colonial
architectural treasures such as the Paslow Building, the novel St
John's Cathedral built by slaves from bricks brought as ballast in
ships from Europe, and the art gallery at the Bliss Institute,
bequeathed to the city by British Baron, Henry Bliss, who died on
his yacht in the harbour. Also well worth a visit are the Maritime
Museum and Museum of Belize.

Roatán Island

Roatán is an island in the Caribbean, about 40 miles off the coast of Honduras. It's a popular destination for tourists, with its white sand beaches, clear blue water and laid-back atmosphere.

There are a number of ways to get to Roatán, but the most popular is to fly into the Roatán International Airport, which is served by a number of major airlines. From there, it's a short taxi ride to your hotel or resort.

Once you're on the island, there are plenty of things to do. If you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, you can spend your days lounging on the beach, swimming in the sea or snorkeling or diving in the reefs.

If you're looking for something a little more active, there's plenty to do as well. You can go hiking or biking in the jungle, go zip-lining or horseback riding, or take a boat tour to see the island's dolphins and monkeys.

No matter what you do, you're sure to have a great time on Roatán.

Puerto Limón

At first glance it may appear derelict and rather unsavoury but this is mainly because Puerto Limon was badly affected by an earthquake in 1991 from which it has never recovered. The friendly welcoming people of this Caribbean port city however are proud of what they still have to offer tourists who visit the city not so much for its sights but for its proximity to some of Costa Rica's top natural attractions.Many cruise liners lay over in the port to allow passengers the chance to take excursions and independent travellers come here from San Jose along the scenic Guapiles Highway to use Puerto Limon as a base for exploring the coast.It was once a port of some importance exporting bananas and grain to various parts of the world but today Puerto Limon is commercially a little bereft the focus having moved to Moin a port about four miles (6km) to the north. The city itself however still sports some pretty if run-down buildings. One of its biggest draws is the market in the centre of town selling everything from woodcarvings to cashew nut wine.Just south of the city is the popular and beautiful beach of Playa Bonita easily accessible by taxi or bus and inland there are myriad scenic excursions to be made to appreciate the volcanoes lush valleys tropical rainforests and national parks.From Puerto Limon do-it-yourself tourists or cruise ship passengers can organize trips to ride an aerial tram across the rain forest canopy in the Braulio Carrillo National Park or travel to Costa Rica's capital San Jose passing through some incredible exotic scenery en route. The more active can opt for white-water rafting on the Reventazon River or a horseback trek from a nearby ranch through the jungle. One of the most popular outings is a boat trip up the Tortuguero Canal which runs parallel to the coastline from Puerto Limon to the Nicaraguan border affording the chance to enjoy some spectacular scenery and get close to a variety of wildlife.

Colón

Colon is a charming and picturesque city located in the country of Panama, more specifically in the province of Colon. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Colon is a popular destination among international and local tourists alike. Whether you are interested in exploring its colonial-era architecture, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Colon has something to offer for every traveler.

One of the main attractions of Colon is its historic center, known as Casco Antiguo. This well-preserved area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to a plethora of colonial-era buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and charming plazas. Visitors can take a stroll through the historic center and marvel at the beautiful architecture, visit museums, or enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants offering traditional Panamanian cuisine.

For nature enthusiasts, Colon provides ample opportunities to connect with the great outdoors. The city is surrounded by lush rainforests, mangroves, and stunning beaches. One of the most popular natural attractions is Portobelo National Park, located just a short drive from the city. This park is home to diverse flora and fauna, as well as beautiful beaches and coral reefs, making it a perfect spot for snorkeling, diving, or simply enjoying a day at the beach.

Another must-visit destination in Colon is Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created during the construction of the Panama Canal. A cruise along the lake offers the chance to observe wildlife such as monkeys, toucans, and crocodiles, as well as to experience the impressive locks and ships passing through the canal.

Colon is also known for its lively cultural scene. The city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing traditional dance, music, and cuisine. One of the most famous events is the Black Christ Festival, celebrated in the nearby town of Portobelo every October. This religious and cultural celebration attracts visitors from all over the country and beyond, and offers a unique glimpse into the Afro-Caribbean heritage of the region.

Moreover, Colon offers a wide range of shopping opportunities. The city is home to the Colon Free Trade Zone, one of the largest free trade zones in the world. Here, visitors can find a myriad of international brands at duty-free prices, making it a shopper's paradise. Additionally, the city has local markets and artisan shops where visitors can purchase traditional handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.

In terms of accommodation, Colon offers a variety of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Visitors can choose from waterfront hotels with stunning views of the Caribbean Sea, or opt for a stay in the historic center to be closer to the city's main attractions.

In conclusion, Colon is a diverse and exciting destination that has something to offer for every type of traveler. From its rich history and beautiful architecture to its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant cultural scene, the city provides a captivating experience that will leave visitors with lasting memories. Whether you are interested in history, nature, culture, or simply relaxation, Colon promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Panama.

Panama Canal Transit

Panama City

One of the most cosmopolitan cities in Central America, Panama's
chic capital is a mosaic of colour and culture with a thriving
commercial and financial sector. Formerly dismissed as a centre of
drug trade, Panama City has rebuilt its reputation as a fantastic
holiday destination with a sense of style drawn from five centuries
of history.

The city's modern skyline is constantly expanding, adding new
skyscrapers to tower over the centuries-old Baroque and Spanish
Colonial buildings that populate its older quarter, known as
. The district was designated a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 2003, and its mix of architectural styles make a
great introduction to the diverse cultural influences of Panama
City.

There are many beautiful buildings in Panama City, including the
cathedral on
, the presidential palace (called
in honour of the herons that roam
freely in the courtyard), and the Church of San Jose. Interesting
museums such as the Interoceanic Canal Museum, the
cultural museum, and the Museum of Religious
Colonial Art, give visitors insight into the city's fascinating
history, while scenic parks are great for enjoying the perennially
beautiful weather.

Panama City has a diverse population, with a number of American
and Asian expat residents who contribute to a lively nightlife,
especially around Calle Uruguay. There are also plenty of good
restaurants in Panama City, ranging from Spanish tapas and Italian
pastas to local specialties such as
(fresh fish marinated in lemon or lime juice) and
(vegetable stew). There are a number of cafes
along Via Argentina, and the fish market near the Casco Viejo is
the best place to try fresh seafood.

Panama Canal Transit

Cartagena

Visually Cartagena is a paradise with lush bougainvilla winding its way through a maze of cobblestone alleys lined by brightly-painted buildings. A UNESCO World Heritage Site the city is a popular tourist destination for both Colombian and international holidaymakers. Cartagena's history goes back to 4000BC and today its skyline is a blend of modern skyscrapers and colourful colonial facades.Cartagena's colourful past is evident in the many historical attractions in the city. Most are located in the walled Old Town which contains beautiful examples of colonial architecture and excellent shopping and restaurants. Neighbourhoods like Centre San Diego Getsemaní and the more modern La Matuna all have unique personalities that delight visitors. Old Town is also home to the labyrinthine Bazurto Market which is more of an opportunity to glimpse the everyday life of a Cartagenan than stock up on souvenirs.The Palace of the Inquisition the dungeons of Las Bovedas and the Cartagena Gold Museum are good places to get a feel for Cartagena's history while the San Pedro Claver Convent and the Santo Domingo Church offer their own perspective. A number of stately mansions and fortresses (including the impressive Castillo de San Felipe) dot the area as well.The most popular attractions in Cartagena are its sparkling beaches. However the best beaches in Cartagena are to be found a little ways out of the city. Playa Blanca and Sportbaru are popular resorts that offer watersports boat tours and other activities as well as a selection of restaurants and bars. Ferries are also available for excursions to nearby islands including the Islas del Rosario.

Willemstad

Willemstad is the capital and largest city of the island country of Curaçao, which is part of the Dutch Caribbean territory known as the Netherlands Antilles. With its vibrant colors, rich history, and unique blend of European and Caribbean cultures, Willemstad offers visitors an unforgettable experience.

One of the most striking features of Willemstad is its colorful Dutch colonial architecture, which has earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is divided into two main sections: Punda and Otrobanda, both connected by the iconic Queen Emma Bridge. Punda is the historic center, characterized by its quaint streets, pastel-colored buildings, and vibrant floating market, where vendors sell fresh fruits and vegetables from their boats. The area is also home to many shops, restaurants, and cafés, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Across the bridge lies Otrobanda, which means "the other side" in Papiamentu, the local language. This district offers a more laid-back atmosphere and is known for its charming streets lined with traditional houses. Here, visitors can explore the lively Rif Fort, a historic fortress turned shopping and dining complex, or visit the Kura Hulanda Museum, which showcases the history and culture of Curaçao and the African diaspora.

Willemstad is also known for its vibrant local arts scene. The district of Scharloo, located just outside the city center, is home to numerous art galleries, studios, and vibrant street art. Art lovers will not want to miss out on visiting the Curaçao Art Museum, which houses an impressive collection of local and international contemporary art.

For those seeking natural beauty, Willemstad offers several picturesque beaches. Some of the most popular ones include Mambo Beach and Seaquarium Beach, which offer crystal-clear waters, white sandy shores, and a range of water sports activities. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, diving, or simply sunbathing and taking in the stunning coastal views.

Food enthusiasts will also find plenty to indulge in while in Willemstad. The city is known for its diverse culinary scene, influenced by the fusion of cultures that have shaped Curaçao over the years. Visitors can try traditional local dishes such as keshi yena (stuffed cheese), funchi (a cornmeal-based side dish), and fresh seafood delicacies. The floating market and local food stands are great places to sample these delicious dishes.

In terms of weather, Willemstad enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. It is advisable to visit during the dry season, which typically lasts from February to June, to maximize outdoor activities and avoid the occasional rain showers that occur during the wet season.

Willemstad offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and delicious cuisine, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an authentic Caribbean experience with a European flair. Whether you wander through its colorful streets, explore its cultural landmarks, relax on its beautiful beaches, or indulge in its culinary delights, Willemstad promises a memorable and enchanting vacation.

Oranjestad

Aruba's capital, Oranjestad, is the first stop for most
visitors. Its small harbour, once reserved for schooners and
fishing boats, now attracts cruise ships from all over the world,
and the island's Queen Beatrix airport is located just south of the
city. Despite the thousands of tourists that pour into the town it
has managed to retain its traditional charm.

Oranjestad's downtown streets are lined with pastel-coloured
Dutch colonial houses with ornate gable roofs. The orange-coloured
façades not only point to the capital's name, but to the island's
connection to the Netherlands and William of Orange, a Dutch
monarch instrumental in the gaining of Dutch independence

A highlight in Oranjestad is the Archaeological Museum, with
exhibits on Aruba's original Arawak inhabitants. In the restored
18th-century Fort Zoutman, the Museo Arubano displays Aruba's
pre-European and colonial eras. The fort itself is one of
Oranjestad's most popular attractions, built in 1796. It played a
pivotal role in battles between Curaçao and British troops in 1803.
In the late 1800s, the Willem III tower (named after the Dutch king
at the time) was added to act as a lighthouse.

Enthusiastic shoppers will find central Oranjestad packed with
boutiques, shopping complexes and glitzy 24-hour casinos. However,
it is possible to escape this tourist zone and discover the more
authentic town with its lively, if slightly run-down bars, where
visitors can enjoy a quiet beer and meet the locals.

Montego Bay

The north coast of Jamaica is the island's
popular riviera area, and at the centre of this resort paradise is
Montego Bay, known affectionately as 'MoBay' to locals and regular
visitors. The area has a sparkling 10-mile (16km) shoreline,
fronted by coral reefs and aquamarine lagoons, backed by green
hills shrouded in sugar cane, banana palms and lush tropical
vegetation.

Christopher Columbus was the first European
tourist to step ashore at Montego Bay in 1494. The Spanish
settlement was founded in 1510. It has grown into Jamaica's second
biggest city, but is first choice for holidaymakers. The beaches in
the area are picture-perfect, while there is also bird watching,
music festivals, horse riding trails, golfing and floating down the
river on a bamboo raft.

The Montego Bay area also has a fascinating
historical background, not all of it pleasant, which lives on in
the legends and stories surrounding the few remaining great
plantation houses belonging to dynastic families that grew rich
from slave labour in past centuries. Several of these are open to
the public.

Georgetown, Grand Cayman

A small town with a focus on big business George Town is a pleasant place to visit on any holiday in the Cayman Islands. The city centre is well-planned and has a number of shops and restaurants worth visiting and a few attractions of its own: The National Museum situated in the Old Courts building the island's oldest building exhibits the country's fascinating cultural and natural history and the resourceful independent nature of the seafaring society; and the National Gallery exhibits works by local and international artists.George Town's most popular attractions however are its stunning natural environments on Grand Cayman. Boatswain's Beach the sparkling Seven Mile Beach and the scenic Mastic Hiking Trail are all within a few miles of the town.Though usually quiet George Town is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the Caribbean and comes alive on the two or three days a week that a cruise ship docks when it is densely packed with tourists.

Miami, Florida

The party and cruise capital of the word, Miami is a bright,
brash, playground city that 15.5 million tourists flock to every
year. The Roaring Twenties saw this town bloom into a seaside
capital, blessed with a legacy of Art Deco architecture, diverse
cultures, and natural wonders enough to satisfy any
holiday-goer.

Being the gateway to the Caribbean and Latin America, Miami has
a large Cuban presence, evident in the vibrant neighbourhood of
. Art lovers can meander around the art districts like
Wynwood and the Coconut Grove, while others can lounge on the miles
of sandy beaches. For families there are kid-friendly attractions
like the
and Metrozoo. The nightlife is sophisticated and
varied. The city also gives easy access to Florida's popular Gold
Coast resorts and attractions, as well as the natural wonder of the

.

It is no wonder Miami is America's favourite holiday destination
and the hub of a vibrant cruise ship industry, its port constantly
jammed with sleek passenger liners. North of the city, the miles of
beautiful beaches on the Gold Coast are hemmed in by southeast
Florida's major tourist towns: Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Pompano
Beach, and Palm Beach.