O Sole Mio

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.

Ravenna

Ravenna is a city located in the north-eastern part of Italy, in the Emilia Romagna region. This city is famous for its countless stunning mosaics that are scattered throughout its historical centre, and its transformation into the capital of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. With its rich history and heritage, Ravenna has become one of Italy's most visited places, attracting tourists from all over the world.

The city’s history dates back to the Etruscan era, with the origins of the city being shrouded in ancient mystery. However, the city first gained widespread attention during the Roman Empire's decline, which Ravenna played a significant role in. During this time, the city was an essential cultural and political center, and in 402 AD, the Emperor, Honorius, transferred the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna.

One of the most notable features of Ravenna is its larger-than-life mosaic art. This art form was first introduced to the city in the 5th and 6th centuries, during the Byzantine Empire era. Ravenna is home to dozens of churches, chapels, and cathedrals, many of which are perfect examples of the mosaic art that the city is famous for. It is believed that Ravenna's mosaics were the one inspiration for the famous Italian Renaissance painter, Giotto.

The Basilica of San Vitale is one of the most famous churches adorned with mosaic artwork in the city. This beautiful basilica was built in the 6th century and features mosaic art from both Western and Byzantine traditions. The circular dome of the apse has a stunning image of Jesus with two angels, one of which is thought to be the Archangel Michael. The basilica's beauty comes not only from its perfectly preserved mosaic work but also from its unique architectural features.

The Mausoleum of Theodoric is another significant landmark in Ravenna. This impressive Gothic-style tomb was built-in 520 AD, and although it was built for the Ostrogoth king Theodoric, it was never used, and it was converted into a Christian church. The exterior of the building is impressive, with a sixteen-sided base that leads up to a 36-meter dome decorated with intricate Romanesque and Gothic ornamentation. The Mausoleum of Theodoric is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and well worth a visit.

Another iconic attraction that Ravenna has to offer is the Palace of Theoderic, located in the heart of the city's historical centre. This palace was built for King Theoderic in 493 AD and is one of the finest examples of Ostrogothic architectural art that survived to this day. Today, the palace now houses the city's Archaeological Museum, which has a rich collection of artefacts ranging from ancient Roman to Byzantine times.

In conclusion, Ravenna is a city that is rich with history, art, and culture, and it has played a vital role in shaping Italian history. With its numerous churches, chapels, and cathedrals, all adorned with breathtaking mosaics, it's no wonder that Ravenna has become a favourite destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you are an art lover, history buff or simply looking for a tranquil getaway, Ravenna is a city that should be on your travel list.

Split

The pretty city of Split has a rich
history. Since ancient times, it has served in various guises as
the economic and administrative centre of the beautiful Croatian
Adriatic coastal region, today called Dalmatia.

The city is mainly sprawled on a peninsula
on the eastern part of the island of Ciovo, although it has spread
onto the mainland and encompasses the mouth of the River Cetina.
From the 5th to the 2nd century BC, Greek colonists settled the
mainland and adjacent islands.

Later came the Romans, in particular the
Emperor Diocletian. Being of Dalmatian origin, he elected to build
a huge palace at a spot then called Salona in the year 303 AD. A
town grew around the palace and by the Middle Ages, the city of
Split had begun to develop.

Diocletian's Palace still stands in the
very heart of the old quarter of Split, charming visitors with its
cobbled streets and classical architecture. The greater region is
characterised by lush vegetation and verdant greenery, particularly
Marjan Hill on the west of the peninsula with its ancient
indigenous forest.

The city makes an ideal base from which to
explore the wondrous islands, beautiful locations and historic
villages in central Dalmatia. Split is also world renowned among
seafarers for the quality of its some 44 marinas, drawing yachts
and catamarans from all over Europe and making it a great cruising
destination in the Adriatic.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Durrës

Durres, located in the beautiful country of Albania, is a vibrant and historic city that offers a rich cultural experience for both locals and tourists. With its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and lively atmosphere, Durres is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

One of the main highlights of Durres is its long stretch of pristine beaches along the Adriatic Sea. The city boasts some of the finest sandy beaches in the region, making it a popular destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. From relaxing on the sun loungers to enjoying a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters, Durres offers the perfect beach getaway for all types of travelers.

But Durres is more than just its beaches. The city is steeped in history and boasts a number of fascinating archaeological sites. One of the must-visit attractions is the Durres Amphitheatre, the largest amphitheater in the Balkans. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, this Roman marvel is an impressive sight and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's ancient past.

For those interested in history, a visit to the Durres Archaeological Museum is a must. The museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts from the ancient Illyrian, Greek, and Roman periods, providing a comprehensive overview of the region's rich history.

Durres also offers a plethora of dining options to indulge in the local cuisine. Seafood lovers will be in heaven with an abundance of fresh seafood restaurants dotting the coastline, serving up mouthwatering dishes such as grilled octopus, shrimp risotto, and seafood platters. For those looking for a more traditional culinary experience, the city's bustling bazaars and local eateries offer a variety of traditional Albanian dishes, such as byrek (savory pastry), tavë kosi (yogurt and lamb casserole), and baklava (sweet pastry).

In addition to its historical and culinary offerings, Durres is also known for its lively atmosphere. The city comes alive with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the International Film Summerfest, which attracts filmmakers and movie enthusiasts from around the world. With live music performances, art exhibitions, and theatrical shows, Durres offers a vibrant cultural scene that caters to all tastes.

For those seeking outdoor adventure, Durres is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Just a short drive from the city, visitors can explore the National Park of Divjaka-Karavasta, home to diverse ecosystems and a wide range of bird species. Nature lovers will be in awe of the park's stunning beaches, lagoons, and dense forests, making it an ideal destination for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.

Accommodation in Durres caters to a range of budgets and preferences, with options ranging from luxury resorts to cozy guesthouses and budget-friendly hotels. The city center is dotted with charming cafes, shops, and bars, providing ample opportunities for relaxation and entertainment.

Durres, with its stunning beaches, rich history, lively atmosphere, and opportunities for outdoor adventures, is a destination that truly has something for everyone. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a cultural exploration, or an adrenaline-filled adventure, Durres is sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and get ready to discover this hidden gem on the Albanian Riviera.

Igoumenítsa

The city of Igoumenitsa is located in the northwestern part of Greece, within the regional unit of Thesprotia. It is the capital and main port of Thesprotia and Epirus, with a population of around 20,000 people. The city is built on the slopes of mount Pantokrator, overlooking the Gulf of Igoumenitsa and the Ionian Sea. It has a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters.

The city's history can be traced back to the ancient city of Nikopolis, which was founded by Octavian in 31 BC. The city flourished during the Roman and Byzantine periods, but was sacked by the Goths in the 7th century AD. It was later rebuilt by the Byzantines and became a significant center of trade and culture. The city was conquered by the Ottomans in the 15th century and remained under their rule until the Greek War of Independence in 1821.

Today, Igoumenitsa is a modern city with a thriving economy based on tourism, trade, and transportation. The city's port is one of the busiest in Greece, and it serves as a gateway to the Ionian Islands and Italy. Igoumenitsa is also home to a number of schools and universities, as well as a number of cultural and historical sites.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Messina

Messina is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 231,000. Home to the Museo Regionale of Messina, known for featuring two of Caravaggio's paintings, the city is also famous for having been the capital of the ancient kingdom of Sicily.

Salerno

Salerno, Italy is a small town located in the Campania region of Southern Italy. It is situated on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and surrounded by beautiful hills and mountains on three sides. Salerno is one of the most picturesque towns in Italy, with a rich history that dates back to the ancient Roman period.

Salerno is an idyllic town that has gained popularity in recent years, thanks to its stunning coastline, lively nightlife scene, and proximity to the Amalfi Coast. The town is known for its charming streets, colorful buildings, and impressive architecture. Many of the buildings in Salerno date back to the Middle Ages and are rich in history and culture.

The town is also famous for its numerous churches, including the Cathedral of San Matteo, which dates back to the 11th century. The cathedral is one of the most beautiful buildings in Salerno and is home to a collection of stunning frescoes and mosaics.

However, Salerno is perhaps most famous for its beautiful seafront. The town boasts a lengthy promenade, which runs along the seafront and offers stunning views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The promenade is lined with cafes, bars, restaurants and shops, making it the perfect place to relax and watch the world go by.

Salerno is also home to a thriving art scene. The town has numerous galleries and museums, including the Pinacoteca Provinciale di Salerno, which showcases works by some of the most famous Italian painters. The town is also famous for its murals, which are dotted throughout the town and depict scenes from Salerno's history and culture.

Salerno is situated on the Amalfi Coast, one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in the world. The Amalfi Coast is famous for its stunning scenery, quaint fishing villages, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors to Salerno often use the town as a base for exploring the Amalfi Coast, which is located just a short drive away.

Salerno is also known for its lively nightlife scene. The town has numerous bars, clubs and restaurants, which stay open late into the night. The nightlife in Salerno attracts both locals and tourists and is a great way to experience Italian culture.

In addition to its natural beauty, Salerno is famous for its cuisine. The town is known for its fresh seafood, which is caught daily from the Tyrrhenian Sea. The town also boasts numerous restaurants, which serve traditional Italian dishes, including pasta, pizza and risotto.

Overall, Salerno is an idyllic town that offers visitors the perfect mix of culture, history, scenery and nightlife. The town's proximity to the Amalfi Coast, coupled with its lively atmosphere, make it the perfect destination for a relaxing but unforgettable vacation.

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.