Northern Europe Capitals

Tilbury

Whether you arrive in London via the underground or inside one
of the city's ubiquitous black taxicabs, you will immediately be
greeted by a deep sense of history and met with the unique vibrancy
of this incredible destination.

In its dark and troubled past, the city of London has survived
Roman occupancy, sackings from the Celts, Romans, Vikings and
Saxons, a Norman invasion, two great fires, the bubonic plague and
Nazi bombings. This resilient and proud city promises something for
everyone and is one of the most iconic tourist destinations.

The London Eye lifts visitors high above the river into
stretching urban vistas. Further down on the South Bank, the Tate
Modern contains one of the world's most incredible collections of
Modern Art, while the city's 30,000 stores and boutiques will
exhaust even the most avid shopper, and its 6,000 restaurants are
only too eager to demonstrate why Britons revere their chefs as
celebrities.

For those interested in exploring the country's heritage, the
Tower of London is an excellent starting-point. First constructed
in the 11th century, the Tower has been rebuilt several times as
later monarchs have left their mark. Still one of London's biggest
attractions, and a great celebration of pomp that is free to all
visitors, is the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, which
happens daily.

As the great dome of St Paul's reflects the colours of the
setting sun, London comes alive with an unrivalled nightlife. For
those up for something more energetic than dinner and the West End
musicals and theatre, London has a vast number of bars and
nightclubs catering to all tastes.

IJmuiden

Ijmuiden is a charming coastal town located in the Netherlands, specifically in the province of North Holland. Situated at the mouth of the busy North Sea Canal, Ijmuiden is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant harbor, and rich maritime history. With its proximity to Amsterdam, just a short drive away, it offers a laid-back alternative for travelers who wish to experience a quieter side of the Netherlands.

One of the main attractions in Ijmuiden is its stunning beach. The wide stretch of sandy shoreline is perfect for a relaxing stroll, sunbathing, or even taking a refreshing dip in the North Sea during the summer months. The beach is also a popular spot for water sports enthusiasts, with opportunities for windsurfing, kiteboarding, and even beach volleyball.

The town's harbor is another focal point, showcasing its strong maritime heritage. It serves as a major fishing port and also handles a significant amount of cargo traffic. Visitors can take a stroll along the promenade or visit the Marine Museum, where they can learn more about Ijmuiden's maritime history and the importance of the harbor to the region.

For those interested in nature and wildlife, Ijmuiden offers several options. The Zuid-Kennemerland National Park, located just outside the town, is a vast area of dunes and forests that provides a habitat for various plant and animal species. It is a perfect destination for hiking or cycling, with well-marked trails that offer stunning views of the landscape. Birdwatchers will appreciate the diverse birdlife that can be spotted in the park as well.

Food lovers will also find plenty of options in Ijmuiden. As a coastal town, it's no surprise that fresh seafood is a popular choice. Numerous seafood restaurants along the harbor serve up delicious dishes prepared with locally caught fish, crabs, and mussels. Visitors can also indulge in traditional Dutch cuisine, such as herring and bitterballen, at the town's various charming cafes and restaurants.

One of the notable events in Ijmuiden is the annual Fishery Days, held in late September. During this festival, the town comes alive with music, dance, and a vibrant market featuring an array of seafood. It presents the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

For those looking to explore beyond Ijmuiden, nearby Amsterdam is easily accessible. The capital city is just a short drive away, and public transportation options are also available. In Amsterdam, visitors can take advantage of the world-class museums, beautiful canals, and diverse cultural experiences that the city has to offer.

In conclusion, Ijmuiden is a delightful coastal town with a rich maritime history, beautiful beaches, and a relaxing atmosphere. Whether you're looking to soak up the sun, indulge in fresh seafood, explore nature, or take a short trip to Amsterdam, Ijmuiden offers something for everyone.

Newhaven/Edinburgh

Presenting a distinctly Gothic cityscape as it spreads out below
its ancient castle, reaching out to the port of Leith, Edinburgh is
far from dour. The canny Scots have crafted a capital with
enthralling culture and festivity, veneered with sophistication but
seeped in history. It's a heady combination that never fails to
charm visitors to the city.

The first thing that catches the eye in Edinburgh is the looming
battlements of the castle, sitting atop sheer granite cliffs that
can only be accessed from one steep ridge. Today the castle heads
up the Royal Mile and a linear set of streets making up the 'New
Town', created when Edinburgh was re-designed in the 1700s, after
the Act of Union with Britain. The New Town; named a UNESCO World
Heritage Site along with the Old Town, is the artistic heart of the
capital, with an abundance of galleries, shops, cafes and
historical sites.

When it comes to sightseeing, many of Edinburgh's attractions
are based on historic stories and legends, from the churchyard
where Greyfriar's Bobby, the terrier, refused to leave his master's
grave, to the grand royal apartments of Holyrood House, where Mary
Queen of Scots watched her husband kill her lover back in the 16th
century. Although, unquestionably engaging from historical and
cultural perspectives, Edinburgh also has a strong culinary
presence, with five restaurants sporting Michelin stars and a
growing fine-dining and bar scene.

A spirited city at any time of year, Edinburgh's eclectic nature
is never more pronounced than during the summer months, when the
Edinburgh Festival fills the city with drama, creativity and
colourful visitors from around the world. Another occasion when
Edinburgh pulls out the stops is during the traditional Hogmanay
New Year festival, when jovial festivities are celebrated with
Scottish malt whisky and ales in the many local pubs.

Edinburgh is perhaps best summed up by one of its famous sons,
the novelist Robert Louis Stevenson, who described it as 'a
profusion of eccentricities; a dream in masonry and living rock'.
Rich in culture, with modern and medieval architecture woven
together and a burgeoning music and nightlife scene, Edinburgh
provides a captivating experience for travellers from all walks of
life.

Aberdeen

Drenched in fresh, salty air and bright, clean light, the
seaside city of Aberdeen is the perfect manifestation of all of
one's romantic imaginings of Scotland. Here the rugged natural
beauty of wide oceans and rolling mountains merges with rich
history and fascinating culture. It is unsurprising that it has
been praised by National Geographic as "one of the world's
top-rated coastlines". Aberdeen's history seamlessly melds with its
contemporary, industrious nature. Doric; an original Scots
language, can still be heard in the streets, and gothic towers rub
shoulders with sleek, modern structures. Lose yourself amid the
city's enchanting streets and towering buildings, which glitter in
the midday sunshine due to the prized Aberdeenshire granite.

History buffs will be delighted by the Old Town, which flaunts a
university founded in 1495, and by stories of the legendary Picts
who once used to inhabit the region. Pay a visit to the seemingly
endless beach, where it is possible to catch a glimpse of dolphins
frolicking in the expansive bay and to view local fisherman hauling
in their catch of the day. Sample this fantastic local produce at
one of the many welcoming eateries in the city, not forgetting to
finish off the meal with a 'wee dram' of the region's finest
whiskey. There are spectacular coastal golf courses to put to the
test and unparalleled natural beauty of the nearby Cairngorm
mountain range to take in with a hike or by bike.

Lerwick, Shetland Islands

Founded by Dutch fishermen in the 17th century, Lerwick today is a busy town and administrative center. Handsome stone buildings—known as lodberries—line the harbor; they provided loading bays for goods, some of them illegal. The town's twisting flagstone lanes and harbor once heaved with activity, and Lerwick is still an active port today. This is also where most visitors to Shetland dock, spilling out of cruise ships, allowing passengers to walk around the town.

Portree, Isle of Skye

The Isle of Skye ranks near the top of most visitors' priority lists: the romance of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, combined with the misty Cuillin Hills and their proximity to the mainland all contribute to its popularity. Today Skye remains mysterious and mountainous, an island of sunsets that linger brilliantly until late at night and of beautiful, soft mists. Much photographed are the really old crofts, one or two of which are still inhabited, with their thick stone walls and thatch roofs. Orientation on Skye is easy: follow the only roads around the loops on the northern part of the island and enjoy the road running the length of the Sleat Peninsula in southern Skye, taking the loop roads that exit to the north and south as you please. There are some stretches of single-lane road, but none poses a problem.

Belfast

The fortunes of Belfast have risen and fallen dramatically over
time: it began as a Bronze Age settlement; grew hugely in power as
well as size during the Industrial Revolution; suffered extensive
World War II bombings; and has famously been a hotspot in the
massive civil conflict which has split Ireland. Today, the capital
of Northern Ireland is a thriving city that has regained some of
its old charm and industry, and has begun to lure a stream of
curious travellers. City breaks in Belfast are becoming
increasingly popular, with a variety of low-cost European carriers
offering cheap flights to Northern Ireland's capital.

Belfast is situated near the mouth of the River Lagan, and
blossomed in the 17th century with an influx of English and
Scottish settlers. The port city grew in prominence during the
Industrial Revolution, with booming linen, rope-making, and
shipbuilding industries. The ill-fated Titanic was built here in
the Harland and Wolff shipyards, and today Belfast still boasts the
world's biggest dry dock, as well as a restored Waterfront Complex
that houses chic restaurants, shops, and ubiquitous Irish pubs.

Much of the city's architectural heritage was destroyed during
repeated bombings in World War II, as well as during The Troubles -
a period of civil conflict between Roman Catholic nationalists and
Protestant unionists that raged from 1969 until the late 1990s.
Several exquisite Victorian and Edwardian buildings still remain
and have been filled with trendy bars, boutiques, galleries,
museums, and restaurants in an attempt to regenerate the city's
image. Evidence of The Troubles can still be seen in the many
murals that line Falls Road and Shankill Road, and the Europa Hotel
has become famous as one of the most-bombed buildings in Europe,
having being targeted no less than 33 times.

Belfast is often overlooked as a tourist destination, but its
fascinating history, ongoing struggles, numerous attractions, and,
above all, the warmth and acerbic wit of its inhabitants, make it
an interesting stop on any tour of the United Kingdom. It also
serves as an excellent base from which to explore the many natural
wonders of Northern Ireland.

Dun Laoghaire

Le Havre

When planning a trip to France, many people consider visiting the country's largest and most popular cities, such as Paris, Nice, and Cannes. However, the city of Le Havre is often overlooked, despite being a major port city and the second-largest city in Normandy. Located on the English Channel, Le Havre is just a short ferry ride from the UK, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer vacation.

Le Havre is home to a number of interesting attractions, including the Musée d'Art Moderne André Malraux, which houses one of the world's largest collections of modern art. The city also has a number of parks and gardens, as well as a bustling waterfront area. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the English Channel from the hilltop Saint-Michel Chapel, or take a short boat ride to the nearby Île de Cézembre.

Whether you're interested in art, history, or simply want to enjoy the French coastline, Le Havre is a city that should not be missed.