Nordic Illumination

Helsinki

The average temperature in efficient, elegant Helsinki hovers
around 43°F (6°C), but this does not mean visitors need expect a
chilly welcome. The funky Finns, known for their hip and happening
sense of style, design and association with high technology, know
how to warm hearts and minds in their modern, cosmopolitan
capital.

The city, spread across a cluster of promontories and
peninsulas, is almost 500 years old. Its clean, wide avenues are
lined with buildings echoing centuries of architectural excellence
from Gothic through Art Deco to cutting-edge contemporary. It all
fits together in total harmony with nature, which invades the urban
environment with green spaces when it is not blanketed in snow.
Trees, flowers, hares, squirrels, pheasants and even the odd elk
are often spied in the myriad parks in the centre of the city. On
the whole, the city is surrounded with crisp, unpolluted air and
the bright blue waters of the Baltic Sea.

Despite the cold climate, the invigorating outdoors beckons in
Helsinki even in the middle of winter. Recreation takes the form of
ice skating, skiing, ice-fishing, sailing, cycling, soaking in
saunas, or during the short-lived summer, sunbathing. After the
action, sit tucked in a rug outside one of the many street-side
bars sipping hot
(spiced wine) and watch the wintry world go by. The
city is also ideal for walking, with the sights all concentrated in
the central area beneath the towering cathedrals.

The great outdoors is also the setting for Helsinki's numerous
festivals and fairs, like the May Day Carnival, the Baltic Herring
Festival, the Helsinki City Marathon, the annual Samba carnival and
the midsummer festival, to name but a few. Events do move indoors
when it comes to the city's rich cultural life, featuring some of
the world's finest orchestras and choirs, rock concerts, film
festivals, the Finnish National Opera and Ballet performances, and
the output of countless theatre and dance troupes.

Whether visited as a snowy winter wonderland or scenic
sun-splashed cityscape with almost permanent daylight, Helsinki is
a unique destination that will delight the heart of any
traveller.

Maarianhamina (Mariehamn)

Mariehamn is the charming capital city of Åland, an autonomous island province of Finland. Located on a cluster of islands in the Baltic Sea, Mariehamn is a picturesque destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and a relaxed island atmosphere. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and maritime heritage, Mariehamn is a must-visit destination for travelers who appreciate both tranquility and adventure.

One of the highlights of Mariehamn is its beautiful natural surroundings. The city is surrounded by lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and the sparkling waters of the Baltic Sea. With numerous parks, gardens, and walkways, it is an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore and unwind. The archipelago also offers ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming, making it a haven for water sports enthusiasts.

For those interested in history and culture, Mariehamn has much to offer. The city's architecture is a mix of different styles, ranging from traditional wooden buildings to modern Scandinavian design. One of the most iconic landmarks in Mariehamn is the Maritime Quarter, an open-air museum that showcases the island's seafaring heritage. Visitors can explore historic ships, maritime artifacts, and learn about the island's history as a major shipping hub.

Another must-visit attraction is the Åland Museum, which offers a comprehensive overview of the island's history, culture, and art. The museum features fascinating exhibits on everything from prehistoric times to modern-day life in Åland. Art enthusiasts will also enjoy the Åland Art Museum, which houses an impressive collection of regional and international artworks.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Mariehamn is known for its vibrant culinary scene. The city boasts a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars, offering everything from traditional Finnish dishes to international cuisines. Visitors can savor fresh seafood, local specialties, and indulge in delicious pastries and desserts.

Shopping enthusiasts will find a wide range of boutiques, galleries, and souvenir shops in Mariehamn. The city is known for its authentic Scandinavian design, with many boutiques offering unique clothing, accessories, and home decor items. The market square, in particular, is a popular shopping hub, where visitors can browse through a variety of local products, including handicrafts, textiles, and food items.

When it comes to accommodations, Mariehamn offers a wide range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From cozy guesthouses and bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels and spa resorts, visitors can find accommodation that suits their needs. Many of the hotels and guesthouses are located in close proximity to the city center, making it convenient to explore the attractions on foot.

Getting to Mariehamn is relatively easy. The city is served by a small airport with connections to Helsinki and Stockholm. Ferries also connect Mariehamn to mainland Finland and Sweden, providing an opportunity for a scenic journey through the archipelago.

In conclusion, Mariehamn is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, culture, history, and relaxation. Whether you are interested in exploring the city's architecture, learning about its maritime heritage, or simply enjoying the serene island atmosphere, Mariehamn is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Vaasa (Vasa)

Kemi

Finland is a scenic country of lakes, islands, and forests, its pristine wilderness juxtaposed against ultramodern technology. With it extending well into the Arctic Circle, the sun never quite sets during summer, nor does it ever quite rise in the winter time. This land of contrasts has plenty to delight and enchant visitors, from its forbidding castles and onion-domed Slavic churches to the reindeer herds of the indigenous Sami people of Lapland in the north.

Visitors can dine on reindeer steak, traverse the northern arctic home of Santa Claus, and ski or dog sled across virgin snow. After a trip out in the cold or one of the traditional folk festivals, it's good to let off some steam in a sauna. Invented by the Finnish, there are some two million saunas in the country.

The lively, modern capital city of Helsinki is packed with galleries, museums, and cafes, while beyond it lies vast swathes of countryside to explore in the clean clear air. Around 65 percent of the country is covered in forest and there are almost 40 national parks.

Despite its seemingly rugged environment, Finland is by no means a basic and simple country. In fact, it is regarded as being one of the most high-tech societies in the world and was the first country in the world to make internet access a legal right.

Luleå

Crisp and clean, the tranquil Scandinavian country of Sweden offers a variety of experiences within its elegant and sophisticated cities, its picturesque medieval villages, coastal island archipelagos, peaceful lakes, and forests and the icy tundra of northern Lapland.

The capital city, Stockholm, encompasses 14 islands on the shores of the Baltic Sea. It is a high-tech city with a small-town feel, filled with top class restaurants, pulsating nightclubs, cosy pubs, and a full array of performing arts venues.

Best of all, nearly everyone you meet is fluent in English. Few visitors to Stockholm can resist an excursion to discover the offshore islands: the Stockholm archipelago offers some of the most beautiful coastal scenery in Europe, and can be enjoyed from the city on a day cruise.

With its delightful fishing villages, the west coast of Sweden is popular with gourmets and seafood lovers. Those digging for history will be fascinated with Uppsala, the ancient Viking city where the newest buildings date from the 18th century.

A really novel excursion is a visit up north to the Ice Hotel, sculpted from ice every winter in Lapland where the Sami people enjoy showing visitors their way of life, centred on their reindeer herds. Meanwhile, way down south, Smaland (small lands), has been christened the 'Crystal Kingdom' in honour of the famous glassworks that exist there in places like Orrefors and Kosta.

Sweden is an enchanting country, not as cold as one might imagine despite its situation in the high latitudes, and is well worth exploring, whether along the meticulously maintained roads or on the extensive high-speed train system.

Sundsvall

Stockholm

The Swedish capital of Stockholm is not only
Scandinavia's largest city but also one of its most enchanting,
with its centuries-old alleyways and squares spread across an
archipelago of 14 islands. Locals are extremely proud of the fact
that in Stockholm one can go ocean-fishing in the heart of the
city.

This historic metropolis with a small town heart
boasts a multitude of museums, restaurants, parks, fun fairs, a
never-ending nightlife (licensing hours extend into the early
hours), and a rich cultural tradition. There's never a dull moment,
particularly in the summer when the sun virtually never sets
because of the city's position in the far northern latitudes.

Most tourists are initially drawn to the quaint Gamla
Stan (Old Town), a warren of narrow cobblestone streets
overshadowed by historic houses. It radiates out from the sumptuous
Royal Castle, where Swedish monarchs have resided since the 13th
century.

However, despite the rich medieval heritage,
Stockholm is not an old-fashioned enclave. Citizens have developed
a reputation for being trendy, daring and innovative, especially in
the global realms of IT and fashion, often setting the pace in the
technology and design fields.

Stockholmers are also immensely concerned with the
environment, and the cityscape is made up of one-third water,
one-third green space, one-third buildings, and some of the
cleanest air of any city in the world. Pack a picnic, hop aboard a
ferry, and make for one of the parks where you will undoubtedly be
treated to a free concert; or head for the legendary shopping
districts of Biblioteksgatan (exclusive European boutiques),
Odengatan (antique treasures), and others.

There is culture to be soaked up too, with more than
150 museums to visit, art festivals galore, opera and jazz
concerts, and architecture to be admired, including the beautiful
City Hall where the Nobel Prize banquet takes place. It may be old
but Stockholm is a destination for the young and energetic, and not
overrun with tourists like many other European capitals.

Copenhagen

The coastal city of Copenhagen is packed
with old-world charm alongside avant-garde architecture. It's a
vibrant and modern city, with a long and fascinating history. It
has been the capital of Denmark for nearly 600 years and is home to
the oldest resident monarchy in the world.

Copenhagen is the biggest city in
Scandinavia, occupying a pleasant and strategic spot on the Baltic
east coast of Denmark's largest island, Zealand. Its harbour is
overlooked by the world-famous statue of the Little Mermaid.

Visitors are often first struck by the
cleanliness and orderliness of this busy and dynamic capital. This
is epitomised in the suburb of Christianshavn, with its picturesque
canals and old cobbled streets all in pristine condition.

Most of the attractions in Copenhagen are
situated within one square mile (3 square km) of flat terrain in
the centre, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle, the
vehicle of choice for locals.

Five streets in the heart of the city have
been merged to provide the world's longest pedestrian mall of
Strøget, running between Rådhuspladsen and Kongens Nytorv. It's
packed with historic gabled buildings, dynamic department stores,
numerous interesting little shops, restaurants, pavement cafes,
theatres and world-class museums and galleries.

Copenhagen is not short on green lungs
either. Parks such as the ever popular Tivoli Gardens abound in
this city, which prides itself on its strict anti-pollution laws
and lack of glass and chrome skyscrapers.