Mediterranean East To West

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Bozcaada

Bozcaada, also known as Tenedos, is a charming and picturesque island located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea in Turkey. With turquoise blue waters, lush green landscapes, and a rich historical heritage, Bozcaada offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

One of the main draws of Bozcaada is its stunning beaches. The island boasts several pristine sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Ayazma Beach is the most popular one, with its crystal-clear waters and soft sand. It is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the tranquility of the island. Habbele Beach, located on the western side of the island, is another excellent choice offering unique rock formations and breathtaking views of the sunset.

Apart from the beaches, Bozcaada is also famous for its vineyards and wine production. Around a third of the island is covered in vineyards, making it an ideal destination for wine enthusiasts. The island's indigenous grape variety, Vasilaki, is used to produce delicious and unique wines that can be enjoyed at the numerous wineries and wine tasting tours available on the island. A visit to the Bozcaada Wine Festival, held annually in September, is a must for those interested in exploring the local wine culture.

For history buffs, Bozcaada has a rich historical past dating back to ancient times. The island has always been an important strategic location due to its position along trade routes. One of the main historical sites on the island is the Bozcaada Castle, which was built by the Venetians in the 14th century. The castle offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea, and visitors can explore its ancient walls and towers.

The island also features quaint and narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional Greek and Ottoman-style houses. The village atmosphere of Bozcaada adds to its charm, and visitors can wander around the streets, browse local shops, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine at the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Exploring the underwater world is another highlight of a visit to Bozcaada. The island is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts, as it offers clear waters, diving schools, and a variety of marine life to witness. Scuba diving and snorkeling tours are widely available, allowing visitors to discover the colorful coral reefs and vibrant underwater flora and fauna.

Bozcaada can be easily reached by ferry from the town of Geyikli, located on the mainland of Turkey. The ferry ride takes approximately 30 minutes, and there are multiple departures throughout the day. Once on the island, transportation is easy with bicycles and scooters available for rent, or visitors can simply explore on foot.

With its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality, Bozcaada is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a culinary experience, or a journey into the past, Bozcaada offers a unique and unforgettable getaway.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Gythio

Gythio is a picturesque coastal town located in the southern part of the Peloponnese region of Greece. Situated on the eastern bank of the Laconian Gulf, Gythio is renowned for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and charming atmosphere. With its stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm Greek hospitality, Gythio is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers.

History buffs will find Gythio fascinating as it boasts a long and intriguing history. It was once a major port and naval base of ancient Sparta, and remnants of this era can still be seen today. One of the most notable historical sites in Gythio is the ancient theater, which dates back to the 3rd century BC. Visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the performances that took place there hundreds of years ago.

Gythio is also home to a number of interesting museums that offer insight into the region's history and culture. The Historical and Ethnological Museum of Mani showcases the traditional way of life, costumes, and crafts of the Maniots, the inhabitants of Mani Peninsula. The Museum of Gythio, located in the town's former City Hall, exhibits artifacts from Gythio's past, including archaeological finds, photographs, and documents.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Gythio. The town is bordered by pristine beaches with crystal-clear turquoise waters, making it a popular destination for beach enthusiasts. One of the most popular beaches in Gythio is Mavrovouni, a long sandy beach that stretches for several kilometers. With its shallow waters and gentle waves, it is an ideal spot for families with children. Visitors can also enjoy various water sports such as kayaking, windsurfing, and paddleboarding.

For those seeking a bit of adventure, a visit to the mythical caves of Diros is a must. Located just a short drive from Gythio, these spectacular caves can be explored by boat. Visitors will be amazed by the natural formations and the stunning colors created by the sunlight filtering through the water.

When it comes to cuisine, Gythio offers a delectable array of traditional Greek dishes. Seafood lovers will be in paradise as the town is known for its fresh-caught fish and delicious seafood tavernas. Don't miss the opportunity to taste mouthwatering dishes such as grilled octopus, fried calamari, or local specialties like "Syglino," a smoked pork dish that is a true culinary delight.

Gythio is also the perfect base for exploring the rest of the Mani Peninsula. The region is known for its picturesque mountain villages, ancient tower houses, and rugged landscapes. Visitors can take a scenic drive through the winding roads of the peninsula, stopping at charming villages like Vathia and Kardamyli along the way.

In terms of accommodation, Gythio offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels overlooking the sea to cozy guesthouses in the heart of the town, there is something for everyone. Visitors can also choose to stay in traditional stone-built houses, where they can experience the authentic Mani lifestyle.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, beach lover, nature explorer, or simply a foodie, Gythio has something to offer everyone. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, it is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. So, come and discover Gythio, a hidden gem on the Greek coast that promises an unforgettable experience.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Igoumenítsa

The city of Igoumenitsa is located in the northwestern part of Greece, within the regional unit of Thesprotia. It is the capital and main port of Thesprotia and Epirus, with a population of around 20,000 people. The city is built on the slopes of mount Pantokrator, overlooking the Gulf of Igoumenitsa and the Ionian Sea. It has a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters.

The city's history can be traced back to the ancient city of Nikopolis, which was founded by Octavian in 31 BC. The city flourished during the Roman and Byzantine periods, but was sacked by the Goths in the 7th century AD. It was later rebuilt by the Byzantines and became a significant center of trade and culture. The city was conquered by the Ottomans in the 15th century and remained under their rule until the Greek War of Independence in 1821.

Today, Igoumenitsa is a modern city with a thriving economy based on tourism, trade, and transportation. The city's port is one of the busiest in Greece, and it serves as a gateway to the Ionian Islands and Italy. Igoumenitsa is also home to a number of schools and universities, as well as a number of cultural and historical sites.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Zadar

Zadar, located on Croatia's picturesque Dalmatian Coast, is a charming and historic city that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. With its rich history dating back to Roman times, Zadar has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Croatia.

One of the highlights of Zadar is its well-preserved old town, which is bursting with ancient architecture and historical sites. The Roman Forum, built between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The St. Donatus Church, a symbol of the city, is an impressive Byzantine-style building that dates back to the 9th century.

A unique attraction in Zadar is the Sea Organ. This innovative musical instrument is built right into the city's waterfront promenade and produces hauntingly beautiful sounds as the waves of the Adriatic Sea push air through its pipes. Nearby, the Sun Salutation is a large circle of solar panels that light up in various patterns at night, creating a mesmerizing light show.

For those seeking a bit of natural beauty, Zadar is surrounded by stunning landscapes. The nearby Kornati Islands National Park is a collection of 89 islands known for their untouched beauty, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can take boat trips to explore the islands, snorkel in the turquoise waters, or simply soak up the sun on one of the many secluded beaches.

Zadar is also the gateway to two other national parks—Plitvice Lakes and Krka. Plitvice Lakes National Park is renowned for its cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes, while Krka National Park boasts a series of waterfalls, historic monasteries, and beautiful hiking trails.

Food lovers will find Zadar's culinary scene to be equally enticing. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, and the local cuisine incorporates traditional Dalmatian flavors. Don't miss trying the traditional Dalmatian prosciutto and cheese, as well as tasty seafood dishes like black risotto and octopus salad. Pair your meal with a glass of locally produced Maraschino cherry liqueur, a specialty of Zadar.

Zadar is also a vibrant cultural center, hosting numerous music festivals throughout the year. The most well-known is the Zadar Summer Theater Festival, which brings theatrical performances, concerts, and film screenings to various venues across the city during the summer months. The Zadar Film Festival is another notable event, showcasing both national and international films.

In terms of accommodations, Zadar offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels with waterfront views to cozy guesthouses in the old town, there is something for everyone. The city's central location also makes it a great base for exploring other parts of Croatia, such as the nearby city of Split or the stunning islands of Hvar and Brač.

With its historical sites, natural beauty, lively cultural scene, and delicious cuisine, Zadar has all the ingredients for a memorable vacation. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, foodie, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway by the sea, Zadar is a destination that should definitely be on your travel radar.

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.

Koper

Today a port town surrounded by industrial suburbs, Koper nevertheless warrants a visit. The Republic of Venice made Koper the regional capital during the 15th and 16th centuries, and the magnificent architecture of the Old Town bears witness to the spirit of those times.The most important buildings are clustered around Titov trg, the central town square. Here stands the Cathedral, which can be visited daily from 7 to noon and 3 to 7, with its fine Venetian Gothic facade and bell tower dating back to 1664. Across the square the splendid Praetor's Palace, formerly the seat of the Venetian Grand Council, combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. From the west side of Titov trg, the narrow, cobbled Kidriceva ulica brings you down to the seafront.

Rijeka

Water is the essence of Kvarner, and the region's largest city expresses this simply. Whether in Croatian or Italian (Fiume) the translation of the name to English is the same: river. Although the history of Croatia's third city goes back to the days of Imperial Rome, modern Rijeka evolved under the rule of Austria-Hungary. The historic core retains vestiges of the old Habsburg monarchy from the time when Rijeka served as the empire's outlet to the Adriatic. During the 1960s, under Yugoslavia, the suburbs expanded rapidly. Rijeka is the country's largest port, with a huge shipyard, massive dry-dock facilities, refineries, and other heavy industries offering large-scale employment. Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, however, Rijeka's role as a shipping town has declined significantly. Much business shifted north to the smaller Slovene ports during the crippling wars of the 1990s, and although some has returned, the volume remains less than half that seen in 1980.

Split

The pretty city of Split has a rich
history. Since ancient times, it has served in various guises as
the economic and administrative centre of the beautiful Croatian
Adriatic coastal region, today called Dalmatia.

The city is mainly sprawled on a peninsula
on the eastern part of the island of Ciovo, although it has spread
onto the mainland and encompasses the mouth of the River Cetina.
From the 5th to the 2nd century BC, Greek colonists settled the
mainland and adjacent islands.

Later came the Romans, in particular the
Emperor Diocletian. Being of Dalmatian origin, he elected to build
a huge palace at a spot then called Salona in the year 303 AD. A
town grew around the palace and by the Middle Ages, the city of
Split had begun to develop.

Diocletian's Palace still stands in the
very heart of the old quarter of Split, charming visitors with its
cobbled streets and classical architecture. The greater region is
characterised by lush vegetation and verdant greenery, particularly
Marjan Hill on the west of the peninsula with its ancient
indigenous forest.

The city makes an ideal base from which to
explore the wondrous islands, beautiful locations and historic
villages in central Dalmatia. Split is also world renowned among
seafarers for the quality of its some 44 marinas, drawing yachts
and catamarans from all over Europe and making it a great cruising
destination in the Adriatic.

Bari

Bari, located in the southern part of Italy, is the capital city of the Apulia region and is surrounded by the sparkling turquoise waters of the Adriatic Sea. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes, Bari is a hidden gem that offers visitors an authentic Italian experience.

One of the highlights of Bari is its historic old town, known as Bari Vecchia. This medieval heart of the city is a maze of winding narrow streets and alleys, lined with charming whitewashed buildings adorned with colorful shutters and balconies. Here, visitors can explore the Basilica di San Nicola, a grand Romanesque church that houses the remains of Saint Nicholas, the inspiration behind the modern-day Santa Claus. The nearby Cathedral of San Sabino is also worth a visit, with its stunning architecture and beautiful crypt.

Another must-visit attraction in Bari is the Castello Svevo, a medieval fortress that overlooks the city's harbor. Originally built by the Normans in the 12th century, the castle has since been modified by various rulers over the centuries. Inside, visitors can explore the museum, which showcases archaeological artifacts and provides insights into the history of the castle and the city.

Bari is also known for its beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination during the summer months. The city boasts several beaches, both public and private, where visitors can relax and soak up the sun. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming, and water sports enthusiasts can enjoy activities like snorkeling, windsurfing, and sailing.

Food lovers will delight in the culinary delights that Bari has to offer. The region of Apulia is known for its fresh and flavorsome cuisine, and Bari is no exception. Visitors can indulge in delicious local dishes such as orecchiette pasta with broccoli rabe, burrata cheese, and oven-baked focaccia. Seafood is also a popular choice, with the city's proximity to the sea ensuring an abundance of fresh fish and shellfish.

No visit to Bari would be complete without experiencing the city's lively street markets. The Mercato Coperto, located in the heart of the old town, is a bustling market where locals gather to purchase fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local specialties. This is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, sample some of the region's culinary delights, and pick up some unique souvenirs.

For those interested in exploring the surrounding area, Bari serves as an excellent base for day trips. The nearby town of Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique trulli houses, while the charming town of Polignano a Mare offers breathtaking sea views and a picturesque old town. The famous Grotte di Castellana, a network of stunning underground caves, is also within reach.

In terms of transportation, Bari is well connected both nationally and internationally. Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport serves as a gateway to the region, with flights to major European cities and other Italian destinations. The city also has a well-developed train network, making it easy to explore other parts of Italy, such as Naples and Rome.

In conclusion, Bari offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its historic old town to its stunning beaches, visitors will find themselves captivated by the charm and warmth of this southern Italian city. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a beach lover, Bari is sure to leave a lasting impression on you.

Corfu

The island of Corfu, best known of the seven Ionian islands that
lie off the northwest coast of Greece, differs markedly from the
other popular Greek islands because not only is it green and lush,
but also very developed with tourist resorts and hotels. Summertime
is busy, with charter flights arriving daily from European cities,
ferries disgorging travellers from Italy, and cruise ships
docking.

There is plenty to draw visitors to this magical island, also
known as Kerkyra. Modern Corfu Town is upbeat and cosmopolitan,
offering an exciting conglomeration of Greek, Italian, French and
British influences. The old town was laid out by the Venetians in
the 14th century and features narrow alleys lined with
multi-storied, pastel-coloured buildings with red tiled roofs,
creating a scene reminiscent of Italy. The hub of activity in the
town centre is the Liston, an arcaded row of touristy cafes and
restaurants, copied from the Rue de Rivoli in Paris.

Most tourists stay in one of the popular beach resorts like
Sidari and Roda in the north, or the party capital, Kavos, on the
southern tip of the island. Quieter resorts include Gouvia and San
Stefanos. Those wishing to escape from the melee can head for the
interior to enjoy some spectacular scenery and greenery. Corfu has
43 different kinds of orchids growing wild in the countryside, and
there are countless olive groves. There are dozens unspoilt coves
with beaches washed by the sparkling, warm Ionian Sea. It is still
possible to search out a secluded bay even in the busy season when
the package holiday resorts are awash with tourists.

Crotone

Crotone is a picturesque city located on the eastern coast of Calabria, in southern Italy. Known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, Crotone attracts visitors from all around the world. With its beautiful beaches, archaeological sites, and delicious cuisine, this city offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

One of the main highlights of Crotone is its beautiful coastline. The city is blessed with several pristine beaches, such as Capo Rizzuto, Le Castella, and Isola di Capo Rizzuto, where visitors can relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea. These beaches are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities, making them perfect for both families and adventure seekers.

Crotone is also rich in history and boasts several archaeological sites that will take visitors back in time. The Archaeological Park of Capo Colonna is a must-visit, as it houses the remains of the ancient Greek temple dedicated to Hera Lacinia. The park offers breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding area, making it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

In the heart of the city, visitors can explore the historic center, a charming area filled with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and lively piazzas. Piazza Pitagora is particularly noteworthy, as it is named after the famous Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who was born in Crotone. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, cafes, and restaurants, where visitors can indulge in traditional Calabrian dishes and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Food plays a significant role in the culture of Crotone, and the city is known for its delicious cuisine. Calabrian cuisine is characterized by its strong flavors and use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can indulge in regional specialties, such as 'nduja (spicy spreadable salami), sardella (anchovy paste), and the famous Calabrian chili pepper. For seafood lovers, Crotone offers an abundance of fresh seafood dishes, including octopus salad, swordfish, and sea urchins.

For those seeking outdoor adventures, the Sila National Park is just a short distance from Crotone. This vast natural reserve is a paradise for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is home to lush forests, stunning lakes, and picturesque villages, offering visitors a chance to reconnect with nature and enjoy breathtaking views.

Crotone is also an excellent destination for sports lovers, especially football enthusiasts. The city is home to the famous football club, FC Crotone, which competes in the Italian Serie A. Watching a match at Ezio Scida Stadium is a unique experience and a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.

In conclusion, Crotone is a hidden gem in southern Italy, offering a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you are seeking relaxation on the beach, exploring archaeological sites, indulging in delicious food, or immersing yourself in sports culture, Crotone has something for everyone. With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Crotone is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.

Messina

Messina is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 231,000. Home to the Museo Regionale of Messina, known for featuring two of Caravaggio's paintings, the city is also famous for having been the capital of the ancient kingdom of Sicily.

Naples

Italy's third-largest city thrives on the
chaos that prevails amid its busy streets. This is the place where
pizza was allegedly invented, its restaurants continuing to serve
some of Italy's finest cuisine.

Sheltered by the Bay of Naples and
dominated by the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, Naples is imbued with
the best of nature's bounty. The city juxtaposes superb museums,
Renaissance structures and Baroque churches, against crumbling
tenement blocks and poor neighbourhoods. Noisy markets sell a
collection of items, from high-quality fresh produce to fake
designer goods.

Roads are characteristically hectic with
gung-ho moped drivers weaving wildly through the streets and
frustrating traffic jams clogging the city's arteries. Despite
these less refined elements, Naples is a fascinating destination
and a great base from which to explore popular attractions like the
Amalfi Coast, Pompeii and Herculaneum.

The city's transport hub is located around
the immense Piazza Garibaldi, on the east side of Naples. Southwest
from here is the Piazza Bovio, and branching to the left of it, the
Piazza Municipio and nearby Piazza del Plebiscito. On the watery
edges are the Molo Beverollo and the Stazione Marittima, the point
of departure for ferries. From the reaches of Spaccanapoli, one can
explore the historic part of Naples with its numerous palaces and
churches.

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Bastia

Bastia is a charming coastal city located on the northeastern side of the French island of Corsica. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, it attracts both beach lovers and history enthusiasts alike. This bustling port city offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore the beauty of Corsica.

One of the city's highlights is its picturesque Old Town, known as Terra Vecchia. Here, visitors can wander through narrow labyrinthine streets, lined with colorful buildings adorned with wrought-iron balconies. The charming Place Saint-Nicolas, Bastia's main square, is also located in the heart of the Old Town. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, bustling with shops, cafes, and restaurants.

The city is also home to several historical landmarks that are worth exploring. The Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, one of Bastia's most prominent landmarks, is a beautiful baroque-style cathedral dating back to the 17th century. Another notable site is the Citadel, a 15th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can also explore the Museum of Bastia, which showcases the city's history and culture.

For those seeking relaxation and natural beauty, Bastia has several stunning beaches to offer. The most popular ones include Arinella Beach, Toga Beach, and Miomo Beach, all of which boast crystal-clear waters and golden sand. These beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying water activities such as snorkeling and paddleboarding.

Bastia is also known for its vibrant culinary scene, which features a fusion of French and Italian influences. The city is dotted with numerous restaurants, bistros, and cafes, where visitors can indulge in local delicacies such as fresh seafood, charcuterie, and regional wines. Be sure to try some classic Corsican dishes like wild boar stew, chestnut soup, and fiadone, a traditional Corsican cheesecake.

In addition to its historical and culinary attractions, Bastia hosts several cultural events throughout the year. The city's most famous event is the Fête de la Mer, a maritime festival celebrating Bastia's close relationship with the sea. During this festival, visitors can witness exciting boat races, participate in traditional dances, and enjoy lively music performances.

For nature enthusiasts, Bastia is an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region. The Cap Corse, a rugged peninsula located to the north of the city, offers breathtaking landscapes, including dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and picturesque villages. The region is also known for its hiking trails, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the unspoiled beauty of Corsica's countryside.

Getting to Bastia is convenient, as the city is well-connected by air, sea, and land. Poretta Airport, located just outside the city, serves flights from major European cities. Ferries also connect Bastia to mainland France and Italy, making it easily accessible for those who prefer traveling by sea.

In conclusion, Bastia is a captivating destination that offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are strolling through its charming Old Town, lounging on its beautiful beaches, exploring its historical landmarks, or indulging in its delectable cuisine, Bastia promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Savona

Savona is a seaport in the north of Italy and hosts a number of museums and historical sites. Such sites include the Garibaldi monument, a bronze Equestrian Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi, and the Priamar fortress and municipal museums, built on the location were the first settlers established.

Toulon

Toulon, located in the southeastern part of France, is a charming and vibrant city known for its beautiful coastlines, rich history, and lively atmosphere. Situated on the Mediterranean Sea, Toulon offers visitors a perfect blend of stunning natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities.

One of the highlights of Toulon is its picturesque coastline, with a variety of sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The most famous beach in the area is Mourillon Beach, a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Here, visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water activities, or simply unwind in one of the beachside cafes and restaurants.

For those interested in history and culture, Toulon has a lot to offer. The city boasts a long maritime tradition, and its historic harbor has played a significant role in French naval history. The Old Town, known as Le Mourillon, is a labyrinthine neighborhood with narrow streets, charming squares, and well-preserved 18th-century buildings. Exploring this area gives visitors a glimpse into Toulon's past, with its numerous historical landmarks such as the Toulon Cathedral, the Tour Royale, and the Museum of the French Navy.

Another must-visit attraction is the Mont Faron, a mountain located just outside the city. Rising over 550 meters above sea level, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of Toulon and its surroundings. There is a cable car that takes visitors to the summit, where they can visit the Memorial Museum, dedicated to the liberation of Toulon during World War II. Outdoor enthusiasts will also find plenty of opportunities for hiking and biking in the Mont Faron Natural Park.

Toulon is also a great destination for food lovers. The city is known for its delicious Provençal cuisine, which includes an abundance of seafood, fresh produce, and regional specialties. The lively food markets, such as Cours Lafayette, offer a chance to sample local delicacies and immerse oneself in the vibrant culinary scene.

In terms of transportation, Toulon is well connected both domestically and internationally. The city has its own airport, Toulon-Hyères Airport, which operates flights to various destinations in Europe. Toulon is also easily accessible by train, with regular services connecting it to other major cities in France, including Paris, Marseille, and Nice.

When it comes to accommodation, Toulon offers a range of options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxurious beachfront resorts and boutique hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts and budget-friendly hostels, there is something for everyone. The Mourillon and Le Port areas are popular choices for visitors seeking accommodation close to the beach and the city center.

Overall, Toulon is a hidden gem in the south of France, offering visitors a delightful mix of history, natural beauty, and a vibrant Mediterranean lifestyle. Whether it's exploring the historic sites, relaxing on the beaches, indulging in delicious cuisine, or simply enjoying the laid-back atmosphere, Toulon has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the charm and allure of this captivating coastal city.

Palamós

Palamos is a picturesque coastal town located in the Costa Brava region of northeastern Spain. Situated in the province of Girona, Palamos is known for its beautiful beaches, charming old town, delicious cuisine, and vibrant fishing port. This vibrant destination offers a perfect blend of relaxation, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities, making it an ideal choice for a memorable vacation.

One of the highlights of Palamos is its pristine beaches. The town boasts several sandy stretches, including the popular Platja Gran and Platja de la Fosca. These beaches offer crystal-clear waters and are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing while soaking up the Mediterranean sun. The promenade that lines the coast is perfect for leisurely strolls, and there are numerous beachside cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a refreshing drink or a delicious meal.

Palamos is also famous for its fishing industry, and a visit to the fishing port is a must-do activity. Here, you can witness the daily activities of local fishermen as they bring in their catch and unload it at the bustling fish market. The port is also home to the fascinating Fishing Museum, which provides insight into the history and culture of the local fishing community.

The old town of Palamos is a charming area with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and historic landmarks. The town's medieval castle, known as the Sant Esteve Castle, is a prominent feature that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Church of Santa Maria is another notable religious site that showcases beautiful architectural details.

For those interested in outdoor activities, Palamos provides plenty of opportunities. The town is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts, thanks to its underwater caves, marine life, and shipwrecks. There are several diving centers that offer courses and excursions for divers of all skill levels. Additionally, visitors can explore the scenic coastline through hiking or cycling trails that take them through rugged cliffs, hidden coves, and fragrant pine forests.

Food lovers will be delighted with the culinary offerings in Palamos. As a traditional fishing town, seafood is a specialty, and there are numerous seafood restaurants where you can savor fresh and delicious dishes. The local specialty is "Gamba de Palamos," a type of prawn that is renowned for its top-quality taste. Visitors can also experience the vibrant atmosphere of the weekly market, where they can purchase local produce, meats, cheeses, and other regional products.

Palamos is well-connected and easily accessible. The nearest airport is Girona-Costa Brava Airport, which is approximately 40 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or a bus to reach Palamos. The town is also well-connected by road, and there are regular bus services that connect Palamos to other nearby towns and cities.

In conclusion, Palamos is a charming coastal town that offers a perfect mix of relaxation, culture, and outdoor activities. With its stunning beaches, vibrant fishing port, historic old town, and delicious cuisine, Palamos is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler. Whether you are seeking a relaxing beach getaway or an adventurous exploration of the Catalan coast, Palamos has something to offer for everyone.

Palma de Mallorca

Palma capital of the autonomous region of the Balearic Islands is a lively cosmopolitan city in true Spanish tradition its centre forming a bustling maze of shopping centres narrow lanes and restored buildings surrounded by ruined ancient city walls and modern boulevards. Like mainland Spain Mallorca was under Moorish control between the ninth and 13th centuries until the re-conquest by Jaume I of Aragon. The Moorish heritage is still evident as are the remnants of Palma's golden years when it rose to wealth and prominence in the 15th century as the main port of call between Europe and Africa. Later the city set on the beautiful bay Bahia de Palma became the favoured royal retreat for Fernando and Isabel which helped it to become the popular Spanish beach holiday haunt and favourite weekend city break destination of the rich and famous. Despite the invasion of foreign tourists Palma has kept its local flavour particularly in its old quarter which is still lined by cafés and tapas bars. Often the native dialect of Mallorquin is the only language heard in the backstreets a fine Palma de Mallorca trait.Palma de Mallorca boasts a huge variety of restaurants and has plenty to offer tourists. The biggest concentration of restaurants is in the centre of town at El Terreno and around the Paseo Maritimo. For some of Spain's best Basque food head to Koldo Royo. Palma de Mallorca's key activities centre around its nightlife and the town is well known for its foam parties discos bars and nightclubs. In fact some of Spain's biggest nightclubs are in Palma de Mallorca and the city is a great destination for those seeking a party. It is also a good shopping destination and shoppers will particularly enjoy exploring the streets of the old town.Of course the city also has some interesting sightseeing attractions including the beautiful La Seo Cathedral the fortress of Palau de l'Almudaina the unusual Castell de Bellver and some good museums. Unfortunately the city doesn't have good beaches but there are many nearby. Popular excursion destinations include the Aqualand theme park a short drive away from the city which is great fun for the whole family. There are several excellent golf courses around town as well as good hiking trails in the rocky Majorcan hills.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.