Italian Sojourn

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Sorrento

Sorrento is a coastal town in southwestern Italy, facing the Bay of Naples on the Sorrentine Peninsula. Perched atop cliffs that separate the town from its busy marinas, it’s known for sweeping water views and Piazza Tasso, a cafe-lined square. The historic center is a warren of narrow alleys that's home to the Chiesa di San Francesco, a 14th-century church with a tranquil cloiste

Messina

Messina is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 231,000. Home to the Museo Regionale of Messina, known for featuring two of Caravaggio's paintings, the city is also famous for having been the capital of the ancient kingdom of Sicily.

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.

Crotone

Crotone is a picturesque city located on the eastern coast of Calabria, in southern Italy. Known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, Crotone attracts visitors from all around the world. With its beautiful beaches, archaeological sites, and delicious cuisine, this city offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

One of the main highlights of Crotone is its beautiful coastline. The city is blessed with several pristine beaches, such as Capo Rizzuto, Le Castella, and Isola di Capo Rizzuto, where visitors can relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea. These beaches are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities, making them perfect for both families and adventure seekers.

Crotone is also rich in history and boasts several archaeological sites that will take visitors back in time. The Archaeological Park of Capo Colonna is a must-visit, as it houses the remains of the ancient Greek temple dedicated to Hera Lacinia. The park offers breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding area, making it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

In the heart of the city, visitors can explore the historic center, a charming area filled with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and lively piazzas. Piazza Pitagora is particularly noteworthy, as it is named after the famous Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who was born in Crotone. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, cafes, and restaurants, where visitors can indulge in traditional Calabrian dishes and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Food plays a significant role in the culture of Crotone, and the city is known for its delicious cuisine. Calabrian cuisine is characterized by its strong flavors and use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can indulge in regional specialties, such as 'nduja (spicy spreadable salami), sardella (anchovy paste), and the famous Calabrian chili pepper. For seafood lovers, Crotone offers an abundance of fresh seafood dishes, including octopus salad, swordfish, and sea urchins.

For those seeking outdoor adventures, the Sila National Park is just a short distance from Crotone. This vast natural reserve is a paradise for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is home to lush forests, stunning lakes, and picturesque villages, offering visitors a chance to reconnect with nature and enjoy breathtaking views.

Crotone is also an excellent destination for sports lovers, especially football enthusiasts. The city is home to the famous football club, FC Crotone, which competes in the Italian Serie A. Watching a match at Ezio Scida Stadium is a unique experience and a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.

In conclusion, Crotone is a hidden gem in southern Italy, offering a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you are seeking relaxation on the beach, exploring archaeological sites, indulging in delicious food, or immersing yourself in sports culture, Crotone has something for everyone. With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Crotone is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Corfu

The island of Corfu, best known of the seven Ionian islands that
lie off the northwest coast of Greece, differs markedly from the
other popular Greek islands because not only is it green and lush,
but also very developed with tourist resorts and hotels. Summertime
is busy, with charter flights arriving daily from European cities,
ferries disgorging travellers from Italy, and cruise ships
docking.

There is plenty to draw visitors to this magical island, also
known as Kerkyra. Modern Corfu Town is upbeat and cosmopolitan,
offering an exciting conglomeration of Greek, Italian, French and
British influences. The old town was laid out by the Venetians in
the 14th century and features narrow alleys lined with
multi-storied, pastel-coloured buildings with red tiled roofs,
creating a scene reminiscent of Italy. The hub of activity in the
town centre is the Liston, an arcaded row of touristy cafes and
restaurants, copied from the Rue de Rivoli in Paris.

Most tourists stay in one of the popular beach resorts like
Sidari and Roda in the north, or the party capital, Kavos, on the
southern tip of the island. Quieter resorts include Gouvia and San
Stefanos. Those wishing to escape from the melee can head for the
interior to enjoy some spectacular scenery and greenery. Corfu has
43 different kinds of orchids growing wild in the countryside, and
there are countless olive groves. There are dozens unspoilt coves
with beaches washed by the sparkling, warm Ionian Sea. It is still
possible to search out a secluded bay even in the busy season when
the package holiday resorts are awash with tourists.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Zadar

Zadar, located on Croatia's picturesque Dalmatian Coast, is a charming and historic city that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. With its rich history dating back to Roman times, Zadar has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Croatia.

One of the highlights of Zadar is its well-preserved old town, which is bursting with ancient architecture and historical sites. The Roman Forum, built between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The St. Donatus Church, a symbol of the city, is an impressive Byzantine-style building that dates back to the 9th century.

A unique attraction in Zadar is the Sea Organ. This innovative musical instrument is built right into the city's waterfront promenade and produces hauntingly beautiful sounds as the waves of the Adriatic Sea push air through its pipes. Nearby, the Sun Salutation is a large circle of solar panels that light up in various patterns at night, creating a mesmerizing light show.

For those seeking a bit of natural beauty, Zadar is surrounded by stunning landscapes. The nearby Kornati Islands National Park is a collection of 89 islands known for their untouched beauty, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can take boat trips to explore the islands, snorkel in the turquoise waters, or simply soak up the sun on one of the many secluded beaches.

Zadar is also the gateway to two other national parks—Plitvice Lakes and Krka. Plitvice Lakes National Park is renowned for its cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes, while Krka National Park boasts a series of waterfalls, historic monasteries, and beautiful hiking trails.

Food lovers will find Zadar's culinary scene to be equally enticing. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, and the local cuisine incorporates traditional Dalmatian flavors. Don't miss trying the traditional Dalmatian prosciutto and cheese, as well as tasty seafood dishes like black risotto and octopus salad. Pair your meal with a glass of locally produced Maraschino cherry liqueur, a specialty of Zadar.

Zadar is also a vibrant cultural center, hosting numerous music festivals throughout the year. The most well-known is the Zadar Summer Theater Festival, which brings theatrical performances, concerts, and film screenings to various venues across the city during the summer months. The Zadar Film Festival is another notable event, showcasing both national and international films.

In terms of accommodations, Zadar offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels with waterfront views to cozy guesthouses in the old town, there is something for everyone. The city's central location also makes it a great base for exploring other parts of Croatia, such as the nearby city of Split or the stunning islands of Hvar and Brač.

With its historical sites, natural beauty, lively cultural scene, and delicious cuisine, Zadar has all the ingredients for a memorable vacation. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, foodie, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway by the sea, Zadar is a destination that should definitely be on your travel radar.

Koper

Today a port town surrounded by industrial suburbs, Koper nevertheless warrants a visit. The Republic of Venice made Koper the regional capital during the 15th and 16th centuries, and the magnificent architecture of the Old Town bears witness to the spirit of those times.The most important buildings are clustered around Titov trg, the central town square. Here stands the Cathedral, which can be visited daily from 7 to noon and 3 to 7, with its fine Venetian Gothic facade and bell tower dating back to 1664. Across the square the splendid Praetor's Palace, formerly the seat of the Venetian Grand Council, combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. From the west side of Titov trg, the narrow, cobbled Kidriceva ulica brings you down to the seafront.

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.