Invitation To Iberia

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Portofino

Portofino is a small, charming fishing village located on the Italian Riviera, in the region of Liguria, Italy. Renowned for its natural beauty, picturesque harbor, and vibrant atmosphere, Portofino is a popular destination for travelers seeking a blend of tranquility and luxury.

One of the most striking features of Portofino is its breathtaking coastal views. Surrounded by lush hills and crystal-clear turquoise waters, the village offers plenty of opportunities for scenic walks and hikes. The famous Portofino Regional Park is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, offering a vast network of trails that wind through the Mediterranean vegetation, providing stunning vistas of the coast and the surrounding area.

The village itself is a postcard-perfect image of Italian charm. The harbor is filled with colorful fishing boats and luxurious yachts, creating a picturesque backdrop for visitors. The narrow, cobbled streets are lined with pastel-colored houses, boutique shops, and charming cafés. The main square, Piazzetta, is the heart of Portofino, where visitors can relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere while enjoying a coffee or gelato.

Portofino is also known for its luxury and high-end lifestyle. The village is home to many upscale boutiques and designer stores, catering to the discerning tastes of affluent visitors. One can find renowned brands such as Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton, among many others. The dining scene is equally impressive, with a plethora of gourmet restaurants offering delectable seafood dishes and traditional Italian cuisine. From freshly caught fish to handmade pasta, the culinary experience in Portofino is sure to delight even the most discerning food connoisseur.

For those looking to explore beyond the village, the region offers a wealth of attractions. Just a short boat ride away is the idyllic Portofino Marine Reserve, where visitors can snorkel or scuba dive to discover the stunning underwater world teeming with marine life. The nearby town of Santa Margherita Ligure is another charming destination worth exploring, with its beautiful beaches, elegant villas, and vibrant promenades.

For history and culture enthusiasts, a visit to the Castello Brown is a must. This ancient fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the harbor, offers panoramic views of the village and the surrounding coastline. The castle also hosts art exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year.

In terms of accommodation, Portofino offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxurious waterfront villas and boutique hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, there is something for everyone. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak summer season, to secure the best options.

In conclusion, Portofino is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty, luxury, and charm. With its stunning coastal views, vibrant harbor, gourmet cuisine, and cultural attractions, it promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether you are looking to relax and unwind in a picturesque setting or indulge in the high-end lifestyle, Portofino is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Nice

Nice is a magnificent city and a favourite
with tourists. Ideally located on the French Riviera, on the
southeast coast of France, it is no wonder that Nice, the
unofficial capital of the Côte d'Azur, is the fifth biggest city in
France and has visitors flocking to it year round.

The city has been inhabited for close to
400,000 years and got its name from the Greek, Nikaia, meaning
'City of Victory'. Today this culture-rich region is an eclectic
fusion of ancient wonders and hedonistic pleasures, with sun, sea,
shopping and fine dining competing with cultural and historical
sightseeing opportunities. The hot summers and mild winters mean
that visitors can appreciate the picturesque beaches in the region
in all seasons, though the winters will likely be too cold for
swimming.

Nice is a great shopping destination,
boasting some glorious markets offering everything from traditional
French fare to vintage clothing, as well as countless upmarket
boutiques and shops for those looking to indulge in the famed
French fashion culture. The charming old town offers many cultural
delights, with impressive architecture ensuring that just a stroll
through the area feels like an historical experience. Those with a
taste for the celebrated French cuisine will also be spoiled for
choice in Nice, which is known to be a gastronomical hub.

The traffic may be manic in Nice, and the
beaches in the area are mostly pebbly, but the city has an
undeniable romance and a glamourous reputation that has drawn the
rich and famous for decades.

Marseille

Marseille is France's second largest and
most ancient city. It was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC and was
later conquered by the Romans after becoming a thriving port and
centre for trade. Today it is littered with ancient sites and
artefacts, mostly Roman additions to the original Greek
settlement.

Marseille is down to earth and lacks the
pretentiousness of most other French cities. There are plenty of
attractions to explore, including the colourful harbour and
pedestrianised squares. The city is also divided into
arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it relatively
easy to get around on the metro.

The Old Port area is filled with
restaurants, bars, hotels, office blocks and a daily fish market at
the Belgian Quay, giving it a lively and sophisticated air. There
are also a number of decent museums, galleries, theatres and shops
dotted about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also
famed for its Opéra: an Art Deco opera house, situated in the heart
of the city, which still hosts performances even though it was all
but destroyed by fire in 1919. La Plaine is a trendy area filled
with cafes, bookstores and fountains, with a bustling market on
Thursdays and Saturdays, while Noailles' bazaar is a multi-ethnic
area filled with Indo-Chinese and Arabic shops.

The outgoing, friendly inhabitants of
Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch, with diverse backgrounds
including a number of Italian, Spanish and North African
communities. There is far less of the style and image consciousness
evident in the rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more North
African flavour and a vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a
good base for exploring the nearby natural beauty of the calanques
(or Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.

Alicante

Lying on the eastern coast of Spain, the Costa Blanca draws
millions of tourists each year to its turquoise waters and miles of
white, sandy beaches. Alicante is the capital and major city on
this stretch of coast, but it is Benidorm that attracts the most
visitors, and this is the place to go for those looking for a
lively and entertaining holiday with hundreds of bars and all-night
clubs. However there is more to the Costa Blanca than crowded beach
resorts: within the mountainous interior there are a series of
fascinating medieval towns and fortified villages which have been
largely unaffected by modern development.

Alicante is best known as the gateway to the many glittering
resorts in the region, but the city is actually an interesting
urban destination, with history and culture aplenty to offer those
who can be distracted from the beach. Those who have some time in
Alicante should head to the Catedral de san Nicolas from which the
narrow old streets of the historic quarter, El Barrio, radiate
outwards.

The most popular time to visit the Costa Blanca is between May
and October when the weather is guaranteed to be sunny and warm
most of the time. The temperature can get up to 104F (40C) in
August, with the sea at a very comfortable 77F (25C). It is too hot
and crowded for some during this busy summer season and some
visitors holiday in the spring and autumn months, when it is cooler
and there is the chance of light showers. However, many of the bars
and restaurants close outside of the peak tourist season.

Motril

Motril is a charming coastal town located on the southern coast of Spain, in the province of Granada. Situated in the autonomous community of Andalusia, this hidden gem offers a perfect blend of pristine beaches, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine. Whether you are seeking a relaxing beach vacation or an exploration of Andalusian history, Motril has something to offer everyone.

One of the main attractions of Motril is, undoubtedly, its stunning coastline. The town boasts a number of beautiful beaches, such as Playa Poniente and Playa Granada, where visitors can soak up the sun and enjoy the clear blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea. These beaches are well-equipped with amenities, including beach bars, umbrellas, and lounge chairs, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for beachgoers.

Motril also offers a wide range of water sports and activities for adventure enthusiasts. From jet skiing and paddleboarding to sailing and canoeing, there are plenty of options for those looking to have a thrilling time on the water. The marina in Motril is a popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts, with various charter companies offering fishing trips and boat rentals.

In addition to its natural beauty, Motril is steeped in history and culture. The town is home to several historical landmarks, such as the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza and the Castle of Carchuna. These architectural gems showcase the rich heritage of the region and provide a glimpse into Motril's past.

For those interested in learning more about the town's history, the Archaeological Museum of Motril houses a collection of artifacts from different periods, including the Roman and Moorish eras. The museum also organizes guided tours and educational programs for visitors, offering a deeper understanding of Motril's cultural significance.

When it comes to gastronomy, Motril is famous for its fresh seafood and traditional Andalusian dishes. The town's location near the sea ensures a steady supply of high-quality seafood, which is expertly prepared in local restaurants. From grilled sardines to paella, the culinary delights of Motril are a must-try for any food lover.

In terms of events and festivals, Motril hosts a number of vibrant celebrations throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Fiestas Patronales de la Virgen de la Cabeza, held in mid-August, which includes religious processions, live music, dance performances, and a fireworks display. This festival is a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience traditional Andalusian festivities.

In conclusion, Motril offers a fantastic combination of beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Whether you are seeking relaxation or adventure, this coastal town in southern Spain is sure to leave a lasting impression. With its stunning coastline, cultural landmarks, and vibrant festivals, Motril is a destination that should not be missed. So pack your sunscreen, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create unforgettable memories in this charming Andalusian town.

Cádiz

Cadiz is a captivating city located on the southwestern coast of Spain. It is the capital of the province of Cadiz and holds the title of being the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Iberian Peninsula. With its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, Cadiz is a destination that has something to offer to every kind of traveler.

One of the main attractions of Cadiz is its historical significance. The city dates back to around 1100 BC, making it not only one of the oldest cities in Spain but also in Europe. As you stroll through the narrow winding streets of the Old Town, you can immerse yourself in the centuries of history that the city has to offer. The Cadiz Cathedral, built between the 18th and 19th centuries, is a beautiful example of baroque and neoclassical architecture and is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Cadiz is also known for its incredible beaches. Playa de la Caleta, located right in the heart of the city, is a picturesque beach with golden sand and crystal-clear waters. It is the perfect place to relax, soak up the sun, and take a dip in the sea. Another popular beach, Playa de la Victoria, stretches for more than three kilometers and offers a variety of water sports activities such as windsurfing and kiteboarding.

In addition to its fascinating history and stunning beaches, Cadiz is a city that is alive with culture and entertainment. The annual Cadiz Carnival is one of the most famous in Spain and attracts visitors from all over the world. During this time, the city transforms into a hub of vibrant costumes, music, and dancing. The carnival is a celebration of joy and freedom, and you can join in the fun by participating in the street parades or attending the numerous concerts and shows that take place throughout the festival.

Food lovers will also find themselves in paradise in Cadiz. The city boasts a diverse culinary scene that showcases the best of Andalusian cuisine. From freshly caught seafood to traditional tapas, you will find a wide variety of dishes to tantalize your taste buds. Be sure to try local specialties such as fried fish, gazpacho, and the famous Cadiz yellow rice with seafood.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Cadiz offers plenty of opportunities to explore its natural beauty. The Tarifa coastline, located just a short drive from the city, is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. You can go windsurfing, kitesurfing, or even take a boat trip to spot dolphins in the Strait of Gibraltar.

Getting around Cadiz is convenient and easy. The city has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and trains, making it simple to explore both the city and its surroundings. Cadiz is also a great base for day trips to nearby attractions such as the charming town of Jerez de la Frontera, famous for its sherry wine production, or the ancient ruins of Baelo Claudia in the nearby town of Tarifa.

In conclusion, Cadiz is a fascinating and beautiful city that has something for everyone. From its rich history and stunning beaches to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, it is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you are a history buff, a beach lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Cadiz is the perfect place to visit.

Lisbon

Lisbon has somewhat rediscovered itself in recent years,
reclaiming its rightful place as the 'golden city' of southern
Europe. Much of this is due to the officials of Lisbon having
elected to rejuvenate the city during the 1990s. This ongoing focus
on the future has meant making the most of the attractions, both
old and new.

One day can span centuries as visitors move between the
picturesque medieval section of the Alfama district and historic
São Jorge castle to being amazed by the spectacle of the futuristic
Oceanarium of Lisboa.

Infrastructure has also been improved, with additions like the
impressive Vasco da Gama Bridge across the River Tagus, which links
the city's airport to a network of national motorways and has
facilitated access to other parts of Portugal. There is also a new
showcase railway hub, the Gare de Oriente, which is the pride of a
new modern suburb on the east bank of the Tagus, creating an even
better link between Lisbon and the rest of Europe. But if tourists
really want to see the city in style, they must be sure not to miss
a ride on the famous Tram 28, which winds its way through the
oldest parts of the city and gives visitors a feel of the history
and rich culture Lisbon has to offer.