Iconic Greek Isles

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Lesbos

Situated in the eastern Aegean Sea, near the Turkish coast,
Lesvos is one of Greece's largest islands and well connected by air
and sea to Athens, Thessalonika and other Aegean Islands. Quaint
fishing villages and pale sandy beaches encircle this delightful
destination, with olive groves and pine trees defining the
interior. Despite its popularity, many parts of the island have
remained virtually untouched and the crowds are much smaller than
on other islands.

Mitilini is the main town. However, most holidaymakers head for
the northern village of Molivos, and the south coast town of
Plomari. Sigri is also popular, given its location near the world's
largest petrified forest.

Apart from beautiful, secluded beaches and superb opportunities
for walking and bird-watching, Lesvos has relics of a long and
proud history. Indeed, the island has been inhabited since the
Bronze Age, and rose to glory around the 6th century BC, when only
Athens rivalled it as a centre of civilisation. Classicists know
Lesvos as the ancient poet Sappho's birthplace.

Kavala

Kavala, situated in the northern part of Greece, is a picturesque coastal city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the "Azure City" due to its stunning blue sea, Kavala is a hidden gem that deserves a spot on every traveler's itinerary.

One of the highlights of Kavala is its rich history, which can be traced back to ancient times. The city was founded in the 7th century BC by settlers from the island of Thassos, and over the centuries, it has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This diverse history is reflected in the city's architecture, with its mix of ancient ruins, medieval castles, and Ottoman-era buildings.

One of the must-visit attractions in Kavala is the impressive Kavala Castle, also known as the Castle of Kavala or Panagia. Perched on a hilltop, this imposing fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea. The castle dates back to the Byzantine era and was later expanded by the Ottomans. Visitors can explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and Byzantine churches while learning about its fascinating history.

Another historical site worth visiting is the Ancient Theater of Philippi, located just outside of Kavala. Built in the 4th century BC, this well-preserved theater once hosted performances and events during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Today, visitors can walk through the ancient ruins, marvel at the intricate design of the theater, and imagine what it must have been like to witness a play in this ancient setting.

Aside from its historical sites, Kavala is also known for its charming Old Town, called Panagia. This picturesque neighborhood is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, colorful houses, and traditional tavernas. Stroll through the cobblestone alleys, soak in the relaxed atmosphere, and savor traditional Greek cuisine at one of the local restaurants. Don't miss a visit to the Imaret, an Ottoman-era building that has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and restaurant, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and gastronomy.

For those seeking natural beauty, Kavala has plenty to offer. The city boasts numerous beautiful beaches, such as Batis, Tosca, and Kalamitsa, where visitors can relax on the golden sands and swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Additionally, Kavala is surrounded by stunning mountainous landscapes, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the nearby Mount Paggaio, where hiking trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls.

Kavala is well-connected with the rest of Greece and beyond. The city has its own international airport, offering direct flights to several European destinations. Alternatively, travelers can reach Kavala by ferry from the nearby Thassos Island or by bus from the capital city, Athens.

In summary, Kavala is a hidden gem that should not be overlooked by travelers exploring Greece. Its rich history, picturesque Old Town, stunning beaches, and natural landscapes make it a diverse and captivating destination. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in Greek culture, Kavala has something for everyone.

Thessaloníki

Thessaloniki is the capital of Macedonia and one of the oldest
cities in Europe. General Kassandros named it after his wife, who
happened to be Alexander the Great's half-sister. With its wide
avenues, parks and squares, some travellers consider it far more
attractive than Athens.

The city's past under Ottoman rule shows in numerous Byzantine
churches, and museums housing Byzantine artefacts. Its rich Jewish
tradition reflects in its synagogues and the Jewish Museum, while
renowned monasteries display the influence of early Christian
communities.

Authorities have imposed regulations against skyscrapers going
up as the area is prone to earthquakes. This means that residents
and visitors can enjoy seaside views from the city's streets.

Visitors can try the Turkish Baths, wander the central market,
or relax at Aristotelous Square's cafes and restaurants.
Thessaloniki also has a vibrant nightlife, with a number of lively
bars and clubs.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Agios Nikólaos, Kríti

Agios Nikolaos is a beautiful, historic and bustling town built around the picturesque Mirabello Bay, on the northeastern coast of the Greek island of Crete. It is a popular and cosmopolitan destination, offering visitors a wide range of attractions, activities and facilities, as well as a charming and friendly atmosphere.

Agios Nikolaos is best known for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters and stunning beaches. The town’s waterfront is lined with cafes, restaurants, bars and shops, providing the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, a coffee break or a romantic dinner. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of water sports and activities, such as swimming, snorkeling, windsurfing, kayaking and sailing.

One of the most popular attractions in Agios Nikolaos is the Voulismeni Lake, a beautiful natural lagoon situated in the heart of the town. According to legend, the lake is bottomless and was once believed to be the entrance to the underworld, making it a popular site for spiritual rituals and festivities. Today, visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk around the lake, sit in one of the cafes or bars in the area and enjoy the picturesque views of the surrounding hills and the sea.

Another must-see site in Agios Nikolaos is the Kitroplateia Beach, a golden sand beach on the east side of the town. It is a vibrant and busy beach, offering plenty of sun loungers, umbrellas and water sports facilities. It is a beautiful spot to enjoy the sun and the sea, and also provides easy access to the town’s restaurants and cafes.

For those interested in history and culture, an afternoon at the Archeological Museum of Agios Nikolaos is a must. The museum is home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts and relics, dating back to the Minoan civilization that inhabited Crete more than 3,500 years ago. Visitors can also take a stroll through the picturesque old town of Agios Nikolaos, admire the Venetian architecture and explore the many charming shops, cafes and restaurants that line the narrow streets.

Agios Nikolaos is also a popular destination for foodies, offering visitors a wide range of delicious and authentic dishes, including fresh fish and seafood, grilled meats and vegetables, and traditional Cretan specialties such as Dakos, Cretan salad and dolmades.

Overall, Agios Nikolaos is a wonderful and diverse destination, perfect for those seeking beautiful beaches, rich history, charming culture and gastronomic delights. With its stunning scenery, friendly people and relaxed atmosphere, it is a place of great cultural and natural beauty, and a perfect getaway destination for anyone looking for an authentic Mediterranean experience.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Taormina

Taormina is a charming town situated on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. With its breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, ancient ruins, and quaint cobblestone streets, Taormina is a popular destination for both locals and international tourists alike.

One of the main attractions in Taormina is the ancient Greek Theatre, which dates back to the 3rd century BC. This well-preserved amphitheater offers stunning panoramic views of the sea and Mount Etna, Europe's largest active volcano. Throughout the year, the theater plays host to various cultural events, including theater performances, concerts, and film festivals, making it a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.

Strolling through Taormina's historic center is like stepping back in time. The town is known for its medieval buildings, picturesque squares, and elegant shops. Corso Umberto, the main street, is lined with boutique shops, gelaterias, and restaurants serving delicious Sicilian cuisine. In the evenings, the street comes alive with locals and tourists alike, enjoying a leisurely passeggiata or sipping on a refreshing Aperol spritz.

For those seeking a bit of relaxation, Taormina boasts several pristine beaches. The most famous of these is Isola Bella, a small island connected to the mainland by a thin strip of sand. This nature reserve offers crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling, while also providing a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the town.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the proximity of Mount Etna, which towers over Taormina. This active volcano offers a unique opportunity for hiking and exploration, with guided tours available to take visitors to its summit. The experience of standing on the edge of an active volcano and witnessing its power and beauty is truly unforgettable.

In addition to its natural beauty, Taormina is also home to a rich history and cultural heritage. The town was once a popular retreat for artists and writers, including Oscar Wilde and Richard Wagner. Today, visitors can still explore the beautiful gardens of Villa Comunale, which were created by Lady Florence Trevelyan, an English noblewoman who lived in Taormina in the late 19th century.

Food lovers will find themselves in paradise in Taormina, as Sicilian cuisine is renowned for its delicious flavors and fresh ingredients. Be sure to try some local specialties such as arancini, cannoli, and pasta alla Norma. There are also plenty of restaurants offering fresh seafood caught daily from the Mediterranean Sea.

When it comes to accommodation, Taormina offers a range of options to suit all budgets. From luxury hotels with panoramic sea views to boutique B&Bs nestled in quiet corners of the town, there is something to cater to every traveler's needs.

Overall, Taormina is a destination that effortlessly combines natural beauty, captivating history, and a vibrant culture. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, or indulging in delicious cuisine, Taormina is sure to leave you with lasting memories and a desire to return again and again. It truly is a hidden gem on the Sicilian coast.

Amalfi

The rugged southern shore dividing the Bay
of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno is a restful and picturesque
area. Miniature towns shelter in precipitous coastal ravines and
tranquil seas calmly lap the shores of quiet pebbled beaches. The
Amalfi Coast is a great relaxation spot from which to enjoy coastal
Italian culture.

Stretching between the towns of Positano
and Vietri sul Mare, near Salerno, the area is renowned for its
breathtaking scenery and towering mountain cliffs that plunge into
the Mediterranean Sea. Precariously perched and threatening to
tipple into the sea, the small town of Positano is a great
attraction for tourists with its cluster of multi-coloured houses
and remarkable setting. A cliffside stairway provides the perfect
vantage-point from which to admire its glorious sea vistas.

Four miles (6km) down the coast is the
quaint town of Praiano, framed by caves, castles and sharp cliffs.
A stroll from here towards Amalfi will take you to a ramp leading
to Marina di Praia, a 400-year-old fishing village nestled in the
embrace of a tiny ravine. Another notable stop between Praiano and
Amalfi is the Grotta dello Smeraldo.

The busy seaside town of Amalfi basks in
the glory of its longevity as the first Sea Republic of Italy, and
as the hometown of Flavio Gioja, the inventor of the compass. It's
referred to as the 'pearl of the coast' and has a bit of everything
for the weary traveller. A pebble's throw away from here is the
quiet village of Atrani, its tranquil beach rests languidly on the
water's edge against a superb backdrop of mountains.

Further down the coast is Minori, notable
for its lemon exports, a gentle place with villas and beaches to
explore. The quiet town of Ravello retains the charm prized by
Bocaccio who dedicated part of his famous work, the Decameron, to
the town. The coastal road that twists its way between the rocks
affords glimpses of small villages, bays and inlets, and a journey
along this southern route will take travellers to towns of
worldwide fame as well as to lesser-known spots of equally
enchanting beauty.

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.