Hellenic & Dalmatian Gems

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Bozcaada

Bozcaada, also known as Tenedos, is a charming and picturesque island located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea in Turkey. With turquoise blue waters, lush green landscapes, and a rich historical heritage, Bozcaada offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

One of the main draws of Bozcaada is its stunning beaches. The island boasts several pristine sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Ayazma Beach is the most popular one, with its crystal-clear waters and soft sand. It is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the tranquility of the island. Habbele Beach, located on the western side of the island, is another excellent choice offering unique rock formations and breathtaking views of the sunset.

Apart from the beaches, Bozcaada is also famous for its vineyards and wine production. Around a third of the island is covered in vineyards, making it an ideal destination for wine enthusiasts. The island's indigenous grape variety, Vasilaki, is used to produce delicious and unique wines that can be enjoyed at the numerous wineries and wine tasting tours available on the island. A visit to the Bozcaada Wine Festival, held annually in September, is a must for those interested in exploring the local wine culture.

For history buffs, Bozcaada has a rich historical past dating back to ancient times. The island has always been an important strategic location due to its position along trade routes. One of the main historical sites on the island is the Bozcaada Castle, which was built by the Venetians in the 14th century. The castle offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea, and visitors can explore its ancient walls and towers.

The island also features quaint and narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional Greek and Ottoman-style houses. The village atmosphere of Bozcaada adds to its charm, and visitors can wander around the streets, browse local shops, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine at the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Exploring the underwater world is another highlight of a visit to Bozcaada. The island is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts, as it offers clear waters, diving schools, and a variety of marine life to witness. Scuba diving and snorkeling tours are widely available, allowing visitors to discover the colorful coral reefs and vibrant underwater flora and fauna.

Bozcaada can be easily reached by ferry from the town of Geyikli, located on the mainland of Turkey. The ferry ride takes approximately 30 minutes, and there are multiple departures throughout the day. Once on the island, transportation is easy with bicycles and scooters available for rent, or visitors can simply explore on foot.

With its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality, Bozcaada is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a culinary experience, or a journey into the past, Bozcaada offers a unique and unforgettable getaway.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Gythio

Gythio is a picturesque coastal town located in the southern part of the Peloponnese region of Greece. Situated on the eastern bank of the Laconian Gulf, Gythio is renowned for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and charming atmosphere. With its stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm Greek hospitality, Gythio is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers.

History buffs will find Gythio fascinating as it boasts a long and intriguing history. It was once a major port and naval base of ancient Sparta, and remnants of this era can still be seen today. One of the most notable historical sites in Gythio is the ancient theater, which dates back to the 3rd century BC. Visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the performances that took place there hundreds of years ago.

Gythio is also home to a number of interesting museums that offer insight into the region's history and culture. The Historical and Ethnological Museum of Mani showcases the traditional way of life, costumes, and crafts of the Maniots, the inhabitants of Mani Peninsula. The Museum of Gythio, located in the town's former City Hall, exhibits artifacts from Gythio's past, including archaeological finds, photographs, and documents.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Gythio. The town is bordered by pristine beaches with crystal-clear turquoise waters, making it a popular destination for beach enthusiasts. One of the most popular beaches in Gythio is Mavrovouni, a long sandy beach that stretches for several kilometers. With its shallow waters and gentle waves, it is an ideal spot for families with children. Visitors can also enjoy various water sports such as kayaking, windsurfing, and paddleboarding.

For those seeking a bit of adventure, a visit to the mythical caves of Diros is a must. Located just a short drive from Gythio, these spectacular caves can be explored by boat. Visitors will be amazed by the natural formations and the stunning colors created by the sunlight filtering through the water.

When it comes to cuisine, Gythio offers a delectable array of traditional Greek dishes. Seafood lovers will be in paradise as the town is known for its fresh-caught fish and delicious seafood tavernas. Don't miss the opportunity to taste mouthwatering dishes such as grilled octopus, fried calamari, or local specialties like "Syglino," a smoked pork dish that is a true culinary delight.

Gythio is also the perfect base for exploring the rest of the Mani Peninsula. The region is known for its picturesque mountain villages, ancient tower houses, and rugged landscapes. Visitors can take a scenic drive through the winding roads of the peninsula, stopping at charming villages like Vathia and Kardamyli along the way.

In terms of accommodation, Gythio offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels overlooking the sea to cozy guesthouses in the heart of the town, there is something for everyone. Visitors can also choose to stay in traditional stone-built houses, where they can experience the authentic Mani lifestyle.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, beach lover, nature explorer, or simply a foodie, Gythio has something to offer everyone. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, it is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. So, come and discover Gythio, a hidden gem on the Greek coast that promises an unforgettable experience.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Igoumenítsa

The city of Igoumenitsa is located in the northwestern part of Greece, within the regional unit of Thesprotia. It is the capital and main port of Thesprotia and Epirus, with a population of around 20,000 people. The city is built on the slopes of mount Pantokrator, overlooking the Gulf of Igoumenitsa and the Ionian Sea. It has a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters.

The city's history can be traced back to the ancient city of Nikopolis, which was founded by Octavian in 31 BC. The city flourished during the Roman and Byzantine periods, but was sacked by the Goths in the 7th century AD. It was later rebuilt by the Byzantines and became a significant center of trade and culture. The city was conquered by the Ottomans in the 15th century and remained under their rule until the Greek War of Independence in 1821.

Today, Igoumenitsa is a modern city with a thriving economy based on tourism, trade, and transportation. The city's port is one of the busiest in Greece, and it serves as a gateway to the Ionian Islands and Italy. Igoumenitsa is also home to a number of schools and universities, as well as a number of cultural and historical sites.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Zadar

Zadar, located on Croatia's picturesque Dalmatian Coast, is a charming and historic city that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. With its rich history dating back to Roman times, Zadar has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Croatia.

One of the highlights of Zadar is its well-preserved old town, which is bursting with ancient architecture and historical sites. The Roman Forum, built between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The St. Donatus Church, a symbol of the city, is an impressive Byzantine-style building that dates back to the 9th century.

A unique attraction in Zadar is the Sea Organ. This innovative musical instrument is built right into the city's waterfront promenade and produces hauntingly beautiful sounds as the waves of the Adriatic Sea push air through its pipes. Nearby, the Sun Salutation is a large circle of solar panels that light up in various patterns at night, creating a mesmerizing light show.

For those seeking a bit of natural beauty, Zadar is surrounded by stunning landscapes. The nearby Kornati Islands National Park is a collection of 89 islands known for their untouched beauty, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can take boat trips to explore the islands, snorkel in the turquoise waters, or simply soak up the sun on one of the many secluded beaches.

Zadar is also the gateway to two other national parks—Plitvice Lakes and Krka. Plitvice Lakes National Park is renowned for its cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes, while Krka National Park boasts a series of waterfalls, historic monasteries, and beautiful hiking trails.

Food lovers will find Zadar's culinary scene to be equally enticing. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, and the local cuisine incorporates traditional Dalmatian flavors. Don't miss trying the traditional Dalmatian prosciutto and cheese, as well as tasty seafood dishes like black risotto and octopus salad. Pair your meal with a glass of locally produced Maraschino cherry liqueur, a specialty of Zadar.

Zadar is also a vibrant cultural center, hosting numerous music festivals throughout the year. The most well-known is the Zadar Summer Theater Festival, which brings theatrical performances, concerts, and film screenings to various venues across the city during the summer months. The Zadar Film Festival is another notable event, showcasing both national and international films.

In terms of accommodations, Zadar offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels with waterfront views to cozy guesthouses in the old town, there is something for everyone. The city's central location also makes it a great base for exploring other parts of Croatia, such as the nearby city of Split or the stunning islands of Hvar and Brač.

With its historical sites, natural beauty, lively cultural scene, and delicious cuisine, Zadar has all the ingredients for a memorable vacation. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, foodie, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway by the sea, Zadar is a destination that should definitely be on your travel radar.

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.