Grand Asia Exploration

Hong Kong

It is hard to believe that what was once a
sleepy, sparsely populated area of farmland and fishing villages
has now become arguably the world's most influential financial
capital and commercial port. Past and present fuse in Hong Kong to
create a capitalist utopia embedded within the world's largest
communist country. There is nowhere on earth quite like Hong Kong,
which is reason enough for anyone to travel here.

The city, or 'Central' as it has become
known, sits on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, the tourist
capital and the original territory colonised by the British.
Central is backed by the green hills of Victoria Peak and looks out
over Victoria Harbour, home to annual firework displays and
promenades forming natural meeting points for tourists and locals
alike.

The city of Hong Kong, despite its
surviving traditional enclaves, feels delightfully futuristic. The
vast majority of the more than 350 skyscrapers in Hong Kong are
concentrated in Central, and this glittering night-time skyline is
one of the most iconic in the world. The speed of modernisation and
construction means that few colonial buildings now remain, with the
oldest surviving being Flagstaff House, dating back to 1846 and now
home to the Museum of Tea Ware.

Hong Kong is a booming business hub, a
fashion centre and a celebrated foodie destination. The diversity
of its population and cultural influences add hugely to its unique
appeal. In addition to all its impressive sightseeing attractions
visitors will be happy to discover just how well everything works.
Most notably, the efficient transport system makes getting around a
pleasure.

Hanoi

Vietnam's small and vibrant capital lies at the heart of the
northern Red River Delta, and is a city of lakes, leafy boulevards
and open parks with a French colonial feel. Hanoi was founded in
1010, and became the centre of government for the Indochina Union
under French rule in 1888. In 1954 it became the official capital
of independent Vietnam.

Today ancient crumbling buildings dating from the 11th century
lie scattered among grand French colonial residences, while shrines
and monuments to Vietnam's first president, Ho Chi Minh, sit in the
shadow of modern high-rise buildings. The streets of the Old
Quarter preserve age-old customs, where trade takes visitors back
half a century, and temples, pagodas and monuments reflect the
historic character of Vietnam.

Although a city of historical importance, as well as the social
and cultural centre of Vietnam, it is a surprisingly modest and
charming place, far slower and less developed than Ho Chi Minh City
in the south. Hanoi has retained its appealing sense of the old
world, despite the onset of a brisk tourism trade in 1993,
absorbing the boom of hotels, travellers' hangouts, and the gradual
infiltration of western-style food and fashions into the once
inaccessible city.

As the early morning mist rises from the serene Hoan Kiem Lake,
tracksuit-clad elders perform the slow movements of tai chi, like
park statues coming to life. Streets fill with activity, mopeds and
bicycles weave among pedestrians, while cyclo drivers
(three-wheeled bicycle taxis) clamour for attention, and postcard
vendors cluster around tourists like bees sensing an open honey
pot.

Hanoi is fast becoming one of the most enticing and interesting
cities in Asia. As a cultural centre there are traditional water
puppet shows, music and dance performances. It is also a good base
for excursions to the beautiful Halong Bay, or into the Hoang Lien
Mountains inhabited by several hill tribes.

Chan May

Overview of Chan May, Vietnam:

Chan May is a port city located in the Thua Thien Hue Province of Vietnam. Situated in the central region of the country, Chan May is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or simply looking to relax on pristine beaches, Chan May offers a wide range of attractions and activities to cater to every traveler's needs.

One of the main highlights of Chan May is its beautiful coastline. With its pristine white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters, it is an ideal destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. The calm and tranquil atmosphere of the beaches makes it a perfect place to unwind and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. Visitors can indulge in activities such as swimming, snorkeling, kayaking, or simply lounging on the shores, soaking up the sun.

For those interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam, Chan May offers several fascinating attractions. The region is home to numerous ancient temples, pagodas, and historical sites, each showcasing the traditional architecture and spiritual beliefs of the Vietnamese people. The Thien Mu Pagoda, with its seven-story tower and serene surroundings, is a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience the tranquility and beauty of Buddhist culture.

History enthusiasts will be delighted to visit the nearby Imperial City of Hue, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once the capital of Vietnam, Hue is famous for its majestic palaces, royal tombs, and ancient citadel. The Imperial City is a sprawling complex of buildings, gardens, and moats, offering a glimpse into the country's rich royal past.

Nature lovers will also find Chan May a haven. Surrounded by lush green hills, pristine forests, and picturesque rivers, this region offers breathtaking landscapes that are begging to be explored. Travelers can embark on scenic hikes, bike rides, or even go on guided eco-tours to discover the hidden gems of this natural paradise.

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural heritage, Chan May is also renowned for its mouthwatering cuisine. Vietnamese cuisine is known for its bold and distinct flavors, and Chan May is no exception. Visitors can savor delicious local dishes such as banh xeo (Vietnamese savory pancakes), bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup), and nem lui (grilled lemongrass pork skewers). Street food stalls and local restaurants offer a wide range of options to tantalize your taste buds.

Chan May is also a hub for local handicrafts, where visitors can shop for unique souvenirs and traditional artworks. From embroidered fabrics and lacquerware to hand-carved wooden figurines, there are plenty of options to take a piece of Vietnamese culture back home.

To facilitate tourism, Chan May boasts modern amenities and facilities. The city has a wide range of accommodation options, ranging from budget guesthouses to luxurious resorts, ensuring that every traveler can find suitable accommodation. The warm and friendly locals are always ready to assist visitors, making the experience even more enjoyable.

In conclusion, Chan May is a charming coastal city in Vietnam that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. With its stunning beaches, historical sites, and delicious cuisine, this destination has something to offer every traveler. Whether you are seeking relaxation, adventure, or exploration, Chan May is a must-visit destination in Vietnam.

Nha Trang

The capital of Khanh Hoa Province, and located on Vietnam's
south-eastern coastline, Nha Trang is a popular tourist destination
and a great stop on any backpacking trail. With a reputation as a
glamorous 'party city' - it hosted the Miss Universe pageant in
2008, the Miss World pageant in 2010, and the 2016 Asian Beach
Games - Nha Trang boasts fabulous, pristine white-sand beaches, and
stellar scuba-diving and snorkelling.

The beautiful bay on the shores of the South China Sea is dotted
with islands travellers can easily access and explore, and is home
to the five-star Vinpearl holiday resort, an opulent,
Disneyworld-like structure that caters for the well-heeled. One of
those wonderful coastal destinations that is as popular with locals
as with foreigners, and as revered by backpackers as by more
affluent travellers, Nha Trang also features some interesting
cultural fare that the more discerning traveller will enjoy seeking
out.

Must-see tourist attractions include the Po Nagar Cham Towers (a
beautiful collection of temples built between the 7th and 12th
centuries); the Long Son Pagoda; the Alexandre Yersin Museum
(constructed in honour of the French-Swiss bacteriologist who spent
50 years living in Nha Trang); Nui Hon Chong beach; and the
Lanterns Cooking Class, offered by one of the best restaurants in
downtown Nha Trang.

While in Nha Trang, be sure to try the local specialities, which
include fresh seafood and barbecued pork rolled in rice paper.

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, better known by its former name of Saigon, is
an industrious and dense metropolis, the largest city in Vietnam
and the business capital of the country. With a population of
roughly nine million, it is crowded and noisy, yet also exciting, a
historic city that encompasses the essence of the nation.

Located on the Saigon River on the edge of the Mekong Delta,
Saigon became the capital of the Republic of South Vietnam and was
the American headquarters during the Vietnam War. Two years later
the Communist north took control of the country, the city's name
was changed to Ho Chi Minh City, and recession and poverty
ensued.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City has a cosmopolitan atmosphere and,
having actively welcomed capitalism, its citizens are clearly
business-minded. Although relatively modern, it has still managed
to hold onto its historical character, and fine restaurants, chic
hotels and bars line the sidewalks. The buzzing of motorbikes and
scooters merges with the calls of street vendors and the urgent
business of stall owners, selling a range of delectable street food
and exotic delicacies. The sight of a family of four balanced
precariously on a scooter, a squealing pig strapped onto the back
of a bicycle, bowed heads topped by pointed lampshade-style hats
and orange-clothed monks are just some of the vibrant images the
city has to offer.

Although overshadowed by modern and Asiatic influences, a little
of Ho Chi Minh City's French colonial charm still remains, evident
in the graceful architecture, wide boulevards, and a sidewalk cafe
society. It is not for the attractions that travellers visit Ho Chi
Minh City however, but for the vibrancy of its street life, and its
proximity to the Mekong Delta.

Bangkok

Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is a bustling metropolis that combines a rich history, vibrant street life, and modern amenities. With a population of over 8 million people, it is one of the most visited cities in the world, attracting millions of tourists each year. From soaring skyscrapers to ancient temples, Bangkok offers a diverse range of experiences that captivate and charm visitors.

One of the first things that strike visitors about Bangkok is its eclectic mix of old and new. The city is home to a myriad of ancient temples and palaces, such as the iconic Wat Arun and the Grand Palace. These architectural wonders showcase the city's deep-rooted Buddhist heritage and provide a glimpse into its fascinating history. The Grand Palace, in particular, is a must-visit attraction, with its stunning architecture and intricate detailing that will leave you in awe.

Apart from the historical sites, Bangkok is also known for its bustling street markets and vibrant nightlife. The city's many markets, such as the famous Chatuchak Weekend Market and the floating markets, are a shopaholic's paradise. Visitors can find everything from clothes to souvenirs, handmade crafts, and delicious street food. The city's street food scene is renowned worldwide, with food stalls lining the streets offering delicious Thai cuisine at affordable prices. Whether it's the renowned Pad Thai or the flavorful Tom Yum soup, Bangkok offers a culinary experience like no other.

Bangkok's nightlife is equally legendary, with a wide range of entertainment options. From rooftop bars offering panoramic views of the city to nightclubs and live music venues, there is something for everyone. The vibrant nightlife scene is not limited to just entertainment; Bangkok is also known for its lively street performances and cultural shows that showcase the country's rich traditions and artistic talents.

In recent years, Bangkok has also emerged as a shopping hub, with countless malls and shopping centers catering to all tastes and budgets. From luxury brands to budget-friendly options, the city offers a wide range of shopping experiences. Iconic malls like Siam Paragon, CentralWorld, and MBK Center are popular destinations among both tourists and locals. They not only offer an extensive range of shops but also house entertainment venues such as cinemas, ice skating rinks, and arcades.

Apart from its cultural offerings and vibrant city life, Bangkok is also home to various green spaces and parks. Lumpini Park, located in the heart of the city, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling streets. Visitors can enjoy jogging, cycling, or simply relaxing amidst the lush greenery. The city's network of canals, known as khlongs, provides a unique way to explore Bangkok, with canal tours offering an insight into the local way of life.

Transportation within Bangkok is relatively easy, with an extensive public transportation network that includes the BTS Skytrain, MRT subway, and a network of buses and taxis. While the city is infamous for its traffic jams, the Skytrain and subway systems provide a convenient and efficient way to navigate around the city.

In conclusion, Bangkok is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, offering visitors a unique and diverse experience. From historical sites and cultural attractions to shopping hubs and vibrant street life, the city has something to offer to everyone. With its warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and incredible sights, Bangkok is truly a city that never fails to leave a lasting impression.

Ko Samui

Koh Samui is one of Thailand’s most beautiful islands and a top tourist destination. Visitors come to Koh Samui for its stunning beaches, luxurious resorts, and lively nightlife. There’s something for everyone on this island, whether you’re looking to relax or party.

The beaches on Koh Samui are some of the best in Thailand. White sand and clear blue water make for a perfect backdrop to your vacation. Many of the beaches are lined with palm trees and offer plenty of activities, such as swimming, sunbathing, kayaking, and windsurfing.

If you’re looking for luxury, Koh Samui has no shortage of high-end resorts. Whether you want a private villa with its own pool or a five-star hotel with all the amenities, you’ll find it here. Prices can be steep, but it’s worth it for the incredible views and top-notch service.

Koh Samui is also renowned for its nightlife. Chaweng Beach is the place to be after dark, with its many bars, clubs, and restaurants. The party goes all night long, so be prepared to stay up late!

Whether you’re looking to relax or party, Koh Samui is the perfect destination. With its stunning beaches, luxurious resorts, and lively nightlife, there’s something for everyone on this island.

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Port Klang

Port Klang is a bustling port town located in the state of Selangor in Malaysia. It serves as the main gateway for cargo entering and leaving the country, making it an important economic and trade hub. While it may not be the most popular tourist destination in Malaysia, Port Klang offers a unique glimpse into the country's maritime industry and a chance to experience local Malay culture.

One of the main attractions in Port Klang is the Port Klang Heritage Walk. This self-guided walking tour takes visitors through the town's historical quarters, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The walk includes visits to iconic landmarks such as the Royal Gallery, where visitors can learn about the history of the Selangor Sultanate, and the Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple, a Hindu temple known for its beautiful architecture.

For those interested in the maritime industry, a visit to Port Klang's Container Terminal is a must. Here, visitors can witness the hustle and bustle of cargo being loaded and unloaded onto massive container ships. There are also guided tours available, providing insights into the operations of one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Pulau Indah, an island located off the coast of Port Klang. Pulau Indah offers scenic views, mangrove forests, and a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as fishing and bird watching. The island is also home to the Port Klang Cruise Terminal, where luxury cruise ships dock, providing opportunities for day-trippers to indulge in shopping and dining at the terminal's retail outlets and restaurants.

Food lovers will be delighted to discover the diverse culinary scene in Port Klang. The town is famous for its fresh seafood, with numerous seafood restaurants lining the waterfront. Visitors can enjoy a wide array of Malaysian dishes such as grilled fish, prawns, and crabs, served in various styles including Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Additionally, there are local street food stalls offering appetizing snacks and delicacies like the popular bak kut teh, a pork bone soup infused with fragrant herbs and spices.

Port Klang is well-connected to the rest of Malaysia, making it easily accessible for travelers. The town is located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's capital city, and is connected via a network of highways and public transportation options. The nearest airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which is about an hour's drive from Port Klang.

In terms of accommodation, there are several hotels and guesthouses available in Port Klang to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of the town or opt for accommodations near the waterfront, offering picturesque views of the port.

Overall, Port Klang may not be a typical tourist destination, but it offers a unique and authentic experience for those interested in Malaysia's maritime industry and local culture. With its rich history, vibrant culinary scene, and natural beauty, Port Klang has something to offer every traveler.

Georgetown, Penang

Penang, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's a must-see destination for any travel enthusiast, steeped in history, imbued with multicultural heritage, and renowned for its delicious food.

Penang is divided into two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the mainland. George Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich colonial past and well-preserved buildings. Its captivating architecture consists of British colonial buildings, Chinese shophouses, and mosques, temples and churches of various faiths. Walking through its vibrant streets is like taking a step back in time.

One significant icon of Penang is the colourful street art scattered around its historic streets. You can spend hours strolling around George Town seeking out the artworks, photographs, and iron-rod caricatures that reflect Penang’s history and culture. A few popular art pieces are Kids on Bicycle, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and Old Motorcycle.

However, Penang is not just about the old. It has striking modern landmarks such as Komtar, Penang's tallest building that comprises malls, offices, and entertainment spots. In addition to that, Penang also offers a range of natural attractions including Batu Ferringhi's sun-kissed beaches and the breathtaking views from Penang Hill. The hill rises about 800 meters above sea level, on clear days offering a panorama of the island and beyond.

Known as Malaysia's 'Food Paradise', Penang draws food lovers from all over the world. The local cuisine reflects the fusion of the many different cultures that arrived in Penang throughout its history. From the famous Penang Laksa to Char Koay Teow and Nasi Kandar, each dish offers a unique taste that leaves a lasting impression. 

A visit to Penang would be incomplete without exploring its markets and bazaars. From local fruits, traditional snacks, to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s delight. The Clan Jetties, a series of water villages built by Chinese immigrants, is another fascinating spot to visiting, giving us a glimpse into the descendants' way of life.

Indeed, Penang's allure lies in its unique blend of modernity and tradition, evident in its physical landscape, food, and people. Its multiracial harmony, forged over centuries, has shaped a community rich in culture and traditions. You can witness Penang's cultural diversity in its numerous festivals celebrated by different communities throughout the year.

Visiting Penang is to immerse oneself in a true cultural melting pot, bursting with vibrant colours, sounds and tastes. This little island offers a wealth of experiences that, once tasted, are never forgotten, leaving visitors longing to return for more.

Langkawi Island

Langkawi is an archipelago of many islands on Malaysia’s west coast. Surrounded by blue sea, the main island is a mixture of picturesque paddy fields and panoramic jungle-clad hills. Beach lovers will find the island a paradise with the shoreline fringed by powder-fine sand and swaying coconut trees.

The island is globally recognised for its excellent diving opportunities and this tropical gem hides a wide range of other exciting holiday opportunities. From the expansive Underwater World Langkawi along Pantai Cenang to the soaring Cable Car in Pantai Kok, Langkawi is an electrifying locale that keeps visitors coming back for more.

Phuket

Located in the Andaman Sea off Thailand's west coast, the
holiday hub of Phuket, or the 'Pearl of the South' as it has become
known, is connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge. Along
with being Thailand's largest island, Phuket has an incredibly
diverse list of attractions, which include rocky and sandy beaches,
tall cliffs, forests, waterfalls, and temples.

Phuket caters to all, with accommodation options that range from
backpackers and simple guesthouses to modern luxury hotels, though
beachfront bungalows on unspoilt stretches of white sand are more
rare now than they used to be. There are numerous activities in or
near the destination, including mountain biking, bungee jumping,
and golf, and it is even possible to go elephant trekking. A
variety of tours offer day trips to the cliffs of nearby Phang Nga
Bay, Koh Phi Phi, and the beaches and islands around Krabi. Several
offshore islands are good for snorkelling and scuba diving. Phuket
also has a huge variety of goods and shopping establishments, from
markets and street stalls to department stores and specialist
shops, and a range of restaurants that includes Thai seafood,
Indian and Western cuisine.

The island's airport makes it easy to get to and from Bangkok
and, though thousands of tourists visit in peak season, Phuket's
sheer size allows travellers to escape from the madding crowds.
Patong Beach is the island's most famous and developed beach
resort, and offers a wide choice of holiday activities, dining
options, and nightlife. It is situated nine miles (15km) from
Phuket City.

Galle

Galle, a jewel in the crown of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and overflowing with cultural richness. Located on the southwestern tip of the island, Galle stands out as a unique blend of native Sri Lankan culture with a strong influence from its colonial past. With a population that hovers around 100,000, this historic city is both a living, breathing cultural hub and a monument to the bygone eras.

At the heart of Galle is the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Galle Fort, which was first constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century, then extensively fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century. The fort is an enduring testament to the European colonial impact on South Asia, and walking through its maze of cobblestone streets, visitors can sense the layers of history embedded in the ancient stone walls and ramparts. Exuding an aura of old-world charm, the Galle Fort houses a number of boutique shops, hotels, and cafes, which are frequented by both locals and tourists alike.

Just outside the fort's thick walls, Galle extends into a bustling city with a diverse array of attractions. The National Maritime Museum, located within the fort, offers insights into the rich maritime history of the region. The city is also home to the historic Galle International Cricket Stadium, where international cricket matches are played against the picturesque backdrop of the Indian Ocean—a site that has become iconic to cricket fans the world over.

The religious diversity of Galle is evident in the array of temples, mosques, and churches that dot the cityscape, including the impressive Dutch Reformed Church, which holds within its walls graves dating back to the 17th century. This blend of influences is also prominently reflected in the city’s annual celebrations and festivals, which are a testament to the peaceful coexistence of multiple ethnic groups and religions.

Galle is also renowned for its artistic legacy. It is not uncommon to stumble upon galleries that display the work of local artisans, which range from intricate lacework and handloom textiles to exquisite ebony carvings. The city has a proud tradition of craftsmanship, and its products are highly sought after by both international and local connoisseurs of art and craft.

The city is surrounded by pristine beaches that stretch for miles, offering luscious tropical vistas and a host of water-based activities. Unawatuna, a coastal town just a short distance from Galle city, is famous for its coral reefs and is a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Further along the coast are other well-known beaches such as Hikkaduwa, renowned for its vibrant nightlife and surfing opportunities.

Galle's culinary landscape is as diverse as its cultural heritage, with an array of dining options that serve traditional Sri Lankan cuisine alongside international fare. The local dishes often feature freshly caught seafood, coconut, and an array of spices, showcasing the island's bountiful produce and rich culinary traditions.

For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in history, arts, and scenic beauty, Galle is a destination that does not disappoint. With an alluring blend of the ancient and the modern, the city invites visitors to delve into its past, bask in its present, and look forward to a future that promises to preserve and enhance its unique character. Galle, with its fort standing guard over the azure waters, remains a timeless treasure on the Sri Lankan coastline.

Colombo

Sri Lanka's capital is a vibrant and interesting collage of
cultural and historical influences with some very pretty
neighbourhoods. This bustling city is built along the coast and is
close to many of the country's greatest holiday destinations,
including Galle on the southern coast, and Kandy in the central
highlands. Colombo is not generally considered a destination in its
own right, but it is the starting point for most holidays in Sri
Lanka and has some worthy attractions.

Frenetic traffic fills the main Galle Road that runs through the
city from the district of Fort, parallel with the coast, and
connects all the suburban enclaves down to the town of Galle in the
south. Fort is the historic centre of the city and has become the
main business district, filled with shops, office blocks and
government buildings. It is here that most of the gracious old
buildings from the Dutch, Portuguese and British colonial eras can
be seen. East of Fort is the exciting Pettah bazaar district, where
the streets are crammed with shops and stalls selling all manner of
goods from vegetables to gemstones.

Further south the city's seafront is known as Galle Face Green,
where locals enjoy games of cricket, fly kites or take evening
strolls watching the sunset. Beyond this lies Colombo's upmarket
Cinammon Gardens neighbourhood, boasting elegant mansions,
tree-lined streets and the lovely Viharamaha Devi Park. The closest
beach resort to Colombo is Mount Lavinia, about six miles (10km)
from the city.

Cochin

The port city of Kochi (formerly known as Cochin) is located on
a cluster of islands and narrow peninsulas about halfway up the
Goan coastline, in the north of the state of Kerala. A favourite
destination for European tourists on package-deal tours of the
country, Kochi offers a serene and relaxed change of scenery, and a
very gentle introduction to a holiday in India.

The majority of tourists to Kochi stay in the Ernakulam
district, but the old sections of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin are
the main areas of interest. All linked by a series of ferries and
bridges, these districts are an unlikely blend of late-medieval
Portuguese, Dutch and English architecture, and are a living record
of the area's colonial history.

Near Kochi's waterfront, visitors will find a host of extremely
old and interesting religious buildings: the St Francis Church is
India's oldest European church, and held Vasco da Gama's mortal
remains for a while before they were transported to Lisbon; the
imposing 16th-century Santa Cruz Basilica, a testament to the
Portuguese occupation of the area, might feel a little out-of-place
but is still full of grandeur and is eminently photogenic; and the
oldest synagogue in the entire Commonwealth, the Paradesi
Synagogue, can be found in Kochi's 'Jew Town' area, a beautiful
white building with dark blue accents, founded in 1568. Set amid
these fascinating sights are spice markets, fish markets, and a
village green that could have been transported straight from rural
England.

Boasting many cultural sights and interesting things to do, as
well as some top-class restaurants specialising in both local and
international cuisine, the main allure of Kochi remains its serene
atmosphere and languid pace of life. It is very easy to while away
time in Kochi by simply meandering around the waterfront area,
watching fishermen unhurriedly fixing their nets by the water's
edge, and perusing the fine selection of goods presided over by
(mostly) Nepalese traders.

Kochi is also an ideal place from which to organise cruises of
Kerala's backwaters, which is one of the most popular tourist
activities in the whole of India.

Mangalore

Mangalore, or Mangaluru as it is also known, is a port city in the Indian state of Karnataka located along the Arabian Sea. As a major port city on India’s western coastline, Mangalore serves as an important trading post between India and the Middle East. It also enjoys a rich cultural past, having been ruled by several dynasties over the years, including the Kadambas, the Alupas, and eventually the Vijayanagara Empire.

For many visitors to India, Mangalore is often overlooked for its bigger and more famous sister cities like Mumbai or Goa. But what many may not realize is that this lesser-known coastal city holds a plethora of attractions that make it one of the best places to visit in Karnataka.

One of the first things that draws visitors to Mangalore is its stunning beaches. Panambur beach has been rated as one of the best in India, with golden sand and crystal clear waters. Many other smaller beaches can be found scattered along the coast, each offering something unique and different. Along with sunbathing and swimming, visitors can also partake in activities such as banana boat rides and parasailing. There are also some private beaches if you’re looking for a bit more privacy.

Mangalore’s history and culture are another big draw for visitors. There are several historical sites and monuments located around the city, including the Sultan Battery and the Kadri Manjunatha Temple. The Kadri Manjunatha Temple dates back to the 10th century and is one of the oldest temples in South India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.

Mangalore is also home to some beautiful temples worth visiting including Gokarnatheshwara Temple, Mangaladevi Temple, Shree Sharavu Mahaganapati Temple, and Kukke Subramanya Temple. Each of these temples offers something different, either in terms of design or history associated with it.

For those seeking a more active vacation, Mangalore offers plenty of opportunities for adventure activities such as trekking, safaris, and river rafting. The nearby hills are especially popular destinations for trekking enthusiasts, while kayaking and rafting can be done on the numerous rivers located nearby.

When it comes to nightlife, Mangalore can deliver quite a few surprises. There are over 100 bars and restaurants located around the city, each offering something different. Whether you’re looking for a traditional bar with live music or you’d like a place to relax with friends over drinks and delicious food, Mangalore has something for everyone.

Mangalore is an excellent place to visit for those wanting to explore Karnataka’s stunning coastline and culture. From its gorgeous beaches, historical monuments, and temples to its active nightlife scene, there is something for everyone in this bustling port city.

Mormugao, Goa

This small state, halfway down India's west coast, was a
Portuguese colony until 1961, which goes some way to explaining the
alternative atmosphere found in the region. Cut off from British
India by a wall of mountains and vast plains, Goa relied on trade
with a declining Portuguese Empire. However, what was lost in terms
of British trade was more than made up for in terms of Portuguese
attitude. To this day, Goa retains a distinctly laid-back and
relaxed feel.

Goa was 'discovered' by travellers in the late 1960s, when many
were searching for somewhere unique and off the beaten tourist
track. Goa quickly became a kind of hippie paradise, where
holidaying meant simply hanging out and partying on the beach
(particularly during full moon). The state quickly grew a
reputation for its hedonism and liberal attitude, not to mention
its hot sun, that sets in splendour every evening over the Arabian
Sea. In recent years, though it still hosts epic trance music
festivals (such as Sunburn), the authorities of Goa have tried to
discourage hippies and budget backpackers from swamping the area,
angling rather for clientele with fatter wallets, with the result
that Goa is slowly losing its reputation as India's 'party
central'.

With a quick rail link to Mumbai and charter flights from the
UK, thousands of tourists flock here each winter to relax and enjoy
the famous Goan cuisine, which largely consists of seafood prepared
in exotic Indian spices. Many hotels and resorts have popped up
over the last few years to cater for this ever-popular destination,
but with more than 25 miles (40km) of beautiful sandy beaches,
there is still plenty of tranquillity to be found.

Mumbai (ex Bombay)

Situated on a peninsula halfway up the west coast of India,
Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is India's economic powerhouse, and home
to more millionaires than any other city on the Indian
subcontinent. As well as being the country's financial capital,
Mumbai is also an important port, handling a third of all
international trade; and a base for many of India's largest
companies. However, among all this wealth and the Bollywood
lifestyle are cases of extreme poverty, with almost half of the 21
million-strong population living in slums.

The Portuguese established this old Hindu city as a colony in
1509. In 1661, it passed to England as part of the dowry of
Catherine of Braganza when she married Charles II, and became a
vital trading base for the East India Company and later the Crown.
The centre of Imperial Bombay, the city contains a breathtaking
array of High Victorian buildings and is reminiscent of a
prosperous 19th-century English industrial city. The fascinating
range of architectural styles reflects the British passion for the
Gothic and demonstrates the wealth, panache and confidence of
British Bombay. Prosperity has always been considered more
important than religious homogeneity in Mumbai, and this is
reflected in the range of places of worship throughout the city:
churches and cathedrals sit alongside countless mosques, and Hindu
and Buddhist temples.

Like many Indian cities, the streets of Mumbai are congested
with cattle, carts and motor vehicles, and the air is thick with
smog and the sound of horns. But despite this, the city has much to
offer, and those en route to Goa should take time to discover
Mumbai's colourful and fascinating history, as well as its vibrant,
energetic and friendly people.

Al Fujayrah

Al Fujayrah, located in the United Arab Emirates, is a stunning destination that offers visitors a unique experience of both cultural heritage and natural wonders. Nestled between the majestic Hajar Mountains and the pristine Arabian Gulf, Al Fujayrah has become a popular choice for tourists seeking a peaceful and authentic Emirati experience.

One of the main attractions in Al Fujayrah is its stunning coastline. With its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft sandy beaches, it is a haven for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Al Aqah and Sandy Beach are two of the most popular beaches in the area, providing a wide range of activities such as snorkeling, diving, jet skiing, and fishing. Moreover, the calm and warm waters of the Gulf make it an ideal spot for families with children.

For those interested in exploring the natural wonders of Al Fujayrah, the nearby Hajar Mountains offer a wealth of opportunities. This mountain range is a paradise for hikers and adventurers, with its rugged terrain, stunning valleys, and picturesque villages. The village of Masafi is particularly famous for its traditional market, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and purchase traditional handicrafts, spices, and carpets.

Another major attraction in Al Fujayrah is the Al Bidyah Mosque, the oldest mosque in the United Arab Emirates. Built in the 15th century, this mosque is a remarkable architectural gem and an important historical site. Its unique construction, featuring four domes and an enclosed courtyard, provides a serene atmosphere for prayer and reflection.

For history aficionados, the Fujairah Fort is a must-visit destination. Dating back to the 17th century, this fortress is an impressive example of Emirati architecture and offers visitors a glimpse into the past. It houses a museum that showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the region's history and culture.

Al Fujayrah is also home to the Bithnah Fort, another historical gem. This fort served as an important military outpost and overlooks a picturesque oasis, providing visitors with a surreal experience of the arid desert landscape mixed with lush greenery.

In addition to its natural and historical wonders, Al Fujayrah also offers numerous entertainment and leisure facilities. The Al Fujairah City Center is a modern shopping mall that caters to all tastes, with a wide range of international and local brands, a variety of dining options, and an indoor amusement park for children.

Furthermore, the Al Hail Fun City offers a thrilling experience for both children and adults, with its exciting rides, arcade games, and go-karting tracks.

Al Fujayrah is known for its friendly and welcoming locals, who are always eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors. Traditional Emirati cuisine is a delight for food enthusiasts, with dishes like machboos (spiced rice with meat), harees (a wheat-based dish), and luqaimat (sweet dumplings) being among the favorites.

Whether you are seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploration of historical sites, or an adrenaline rush through outdoor activities, Al Fujayrah is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences and a true taste of Emirati hospitality. So prepare for a remarkable journey and immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of Al Fujayrah, a hidden gem in the United Arab Emirates.

Dubai

Set against the backdrop of the Arabian Desert, Dubai has grown
rapidly into a futuristic landscape of skyscrapers, man-made
islands, shopping malls and beach resorts. There is a sense of
outlandish possibility about this modern and progressive city.

Dubai has become a truly global city and influential business
hub, growing particularly fast in areas such as aviation, tourism
and real estate. Standing as testament to its success are
architectural marvels such as the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest
building, the Burj Al Arab, widely billed as the world's only seven
star hotel, and the iconic Palm Jumeirah island, to name just a
few.

Dubai is a city of superlatives, home to the highest
skyscrapers, the fastest cars, the most luxurious hotels and the
biggest shopping malls. The enormous expatriate population, as well
as millions of tourists each year, can enjoy shopping, partying,
sunbathing and fine dining. From within these high standards of
luxury, visitors can also experience exotic Arabia in the bustling
souks of the Deira district, or a night in a Bedouin tent with
belly dancing under the starlit desert skies.

Dubai's attraction lies in the contrast between the ultra modern
and the enchantingly traditional, which gives the city a
personality like no other. From desert oases and unspoiled beaches,
camel races and old wind towers, to top-class shopping
opportunities and the finest international cuisine, Dubai has more
than enough depth to satisfy even the most seasoned of
explorers.