Caesars & Conquistadors

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Monaco

Monte-Carlo, located in the Principality of Monaco, is a glamorous and luxurious destination that attracts thousands of visitors every year. Known for its stunning architecture, high-end shopping, and world-renowned casinos, Monte-Carlo is a must-visit for those who appreciate the finer things in life.

One of the main draws of Monte-Carlo is its iconic casino, Casino de Monte-Carlo. Built in the 19th century, this elegant casino is a sight to behold, with its ornate decor and grand chandeliers. Visitors can try their luck at the various games on offer, from roulette and blackjack to poker and slot machines. Even if gambling isn't your thing, a visit to the casino is still worth it just to soak in the opulence and glamour of the surroundings.

Aside from the casino, Monte-Carlo is also known for its luxury shopping. The Carré d'Or district is home to high-end boutiques from all the top designers, including Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Prada. Whether you're looking to splurge on a new wardrobe or just window shop, the shops in Monte-Carlo are sure to impress even the most discerning fashionista.

For those who prefer outdoor activities, Monte-Carlo has plenty to offer. The Jardin Exotique de Monaco is a beautiful botanical garden filled with exotic plants and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can wander through the winding paths and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, making it the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

If you're a fan of motorsports, be sure to visit the Circuit de Monaco. This world-famous racing circuit is the setting for the Monaco Grand Prix, one of the most prestigious races in the Formula 1 calendar. Even if you can't catch a race while you're in Monte-Carlo, you can still visit the circuit and imagine yourself speeding through the winding streets like a true racing driver.

Of course, no visit to Monte-Carlo would be complete without sampling the delicious cuisine on offer. The city is home to a wide range of restaurants, from Michelin-starred fine dining establishments to charming bistros serving up traditional Mediterranean fare. Seafood is a specialty in Monte-Carlo, so be sure to try some fresh fish or shellfish while you're in town.

In conclusion, visiting Monte-Carlo is a truly unforgettable experience. From the glitz and glamour of the casino to the stunning natural beauty of the botanical gardens, there is something for everyone in this luxurious destination. Whether you're a high roller looking to try your luck at the tables or a nature lover seeking a peaceful retreat, Monte-Carlo has it all. So book your trip today and prepare to be dazzled by the splendour of Monte-Carlo.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.

Palma de Mallorca

Palma capital of the autonomous region of the Balearic Islands is a lively cosmopolitan city in true Spanish tradition its centre forming a bustling maze of shopping centres narrow lanes and restored buildings surrounded by ruined ancient city walls and modern boulevards. Like mainland Spain Mallorca was under Moorish control between the ninth and 13th centuries until the re-conquest by Jaume I of Aragon. The Moorish heritage is still evident as are the remnants of Palma's golden years when it rose to wealth and prominence in the 15th century as the main port of call between Europe and Africa. Later the city set on the beautiful bay Bahia de Palma became the favoured royal retreat for Fernando and Isabel which helped it to become the popular Spanish beach holiday haunt and favourite weekend city break destination of the rich and famous. Despite the invasion of foreign tourists Palma has kept its local flavour particularly in its old quarter which is still lined by cafés and tapas bars. Often the native dialect of Mallorquin is the only language heard in the backstreets a fine Palma de Mallorca trait.Palma de Mallorca boasts a huge variety of restaurants and has plenty to offer tourists. The biggest concentration of restaurants is in the centre of town at El Terreno and around the Paseo Maritimo. For some of Spain's best Basque food head to Koldo Royo. Palma de Mallorca's key activities centre around its nightlife and the town is well known for its foam parties discos bars and nightclubs. In fact some of Spain's biggest nightclubs are in Palma de Mallorca and the city is a great destination for those seeking a party. It is also a good shopping destination and shoppers will particularly enjoy exploring the streets of the old town.Of course the city also has some interesting sightseeing attractions including the beautiful La Seo Cathedral the fortress of Palau de l'Almudaina the unusual Castell de Bellver and some good museums. Unfortunately the city doesn't have good beaches but there are many nearby. Popular excursion destinations include the Aqualand theme park a short drive away from the city which is great fun for the whole family. There are several excellent golf courses around town as well as good hiking trails in the rocky Majorcan hills.

Motril

Motril is a charming coastal town located on the southern coast of Spain, in the province of Granada. Situated in the autonomous community of Andalusia, this hidden gem offers a perfect blend of pristine beaches, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine. Whether you are seeking a relaxing beach vacation or an exploration of Andalusian history, Motril has something to offer everyone.

One of the main attractions of Motril is, undoubtedly, its stunning coastline. The town boasts a number of beautiful beaches, such as Playa Poniente and Playa Granada, where visitors can soak up the sun and enjoy the clear blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea. These beaches are well-equipped with amenities, including beach bars, umbrellas, and lounge chairs, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for beachgoers.

Motril also offers a wide range of water sports and activities for adventure enthusiasts. From jet skiing and paddleboarding to sailing and canoeing, there are plenty of options for those looking to have a thrilling time on the water. The marina in Motril is a popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts, with various charter companies offering fishing trips and boat rentals.

In addition to its natural beauty, Motril is steeped in history and culture. The town is home to several historical landmarks, such as the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza and the Castle of Carchuna. These architectural gems showcase the rich heritage of the region and provide a glimpse into Motril's past.

For those interested in learning more about the town's history, the Archaeological Museum of Motril houses a collection of artifacts from different periods, including the Roman and Moorish eras. The museum also organizes guided tours and educational programs for visitors, offering a deeper understanding of Motril's cultural significance.

When it comes to gastronomy, Motril is famous for its fresh seafood and traditional Andalusian dishes. The town's location near the sea ensures a steady supply of high-quality seafood, which is expertly prepared in local restaurants. From grilled sardines to paella, the culinary delights of Motril are a must-try for any food lover.

In terms of events and festivals, Motril hosts a number of vibrant celebrations throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Fiestas Patronales de la Virgen de la Cabeza, held in mid-August, which includes religious processions, live music, dance performances, and a fireworks display. This festival is a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience traditional Andalusian festivities.

In conclusion, Motril offers a fantastic combination of beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Whether you are seeking relaxation or adventure, this coastal town in southern Spain is sure to leave a lasting impression. With its stunning coastline, cultural landmarks, and vibrant festivals, Motril is a destination that should not be missed. So pack your sunscreen, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create unforgettable memories in this charming Andalusian town.

Cádiz

Cadiz is a captivating city located on the southwestern coast of Spain. It is the capital of the province of Cadiz and holds the title of being the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Iberian Peninsula. With its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, Cadiz is a destination that has something to offer to every kind of traveler.

One of the main attractions of Cadiz is its historical significance. The city dates back to around 1100 BC, making it not only one of the oldest cities in Spain but also in Europe. As you stroll through the narrow winding streets of the Old Town, you can immerse yourself in the centuries of history that the city has to offer. The Cadiz Cathedral, built between the 18th and 19th centuries, is a beautiful example of baroque and neoclassical architecture and is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Cadiz is also known for its incredible beaches. Playa de la Caleta, located right in the heart of the city, is a picturesque beach with golden sand and crystal-clear waters. It is the perfect place to relax, soak up the sun, and take a dip in the sea. Another popular beach, Playa de la Victoria, stretches for more than three kilometers and offers a variety of water sports activities such as windsurfing and kiteboarding.

In addition to its fascinating history and stunning beaches, Cadiz is a city that is alive with culture and entertainment. The annual Cadiz Carnival is one of the most famous in Spain and attracts visitors from all over the world. During this time, the city transforms into a hub of vibrant costumes, music, and dancing. The carnival is a celebration of joy and freedom, and you can join in the fun by participating in the street parades or attending the numerous concerts and shows that take place throughout the festival.

Food lovers will also find themselves in paradise in Cadiz. The city boasts a diverse culinary scene that showcases the best of Andalusian cuisine. From freshly caught seafood to traditional tapas, you will find a wide variety of dishes to tantalize your taste buds. Be sure to try local specialties such as fried fish, gazpacho, and the famous Cadiz yellow rice with seafood.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Cadiz offers plenty of opportunities to explore its natural beauty. The Tarifa coastline, located just a short drive from the city, is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. You can go windsurfing, kitesurfing, or even take a boat trip to spot dolphins in the Strait of Gibraltar.

Getting around Cadiz is convenient and easy. The city has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and trains, making it simple to explore both the city and its surroundings. Cadiz is also a great base for day trips to nearby attractions such as the charming town of Jerez de la Frontera, famous for its sherry wine production, or the ancient ruins of Baelo Claudia in the nearby town of Tarifa.

In conclusion, Cadiz is a fascinating and beautiful city that has something for everyone. From its rich history and stunning beaches to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, it is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you are a history buff, a beach lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Cadiz is the perfect place to visit.

Gibraltar

Tagged on to the end of Iberia, the intriguing British outpost of Gibraltar is dominated by a sandy peninsula and the stunning 1,400-feet-high limestone Rock. Although small, Gibraltar has always been seen as having great strategic importance on account of its advantageous position where the Atlantic meets the Mediterranean, just 12 miles from the coast of Africa. Ever popular with British holidaymakers, Gibraltar is very much a home from home, boasting excellent duty-free shopping in many familiar British high street shops. Please note: Gibraltar’s small size and narrow winding roads mean that excursions are operated by 22-seater mini-buses, accompanied by a driver/guide. Local health and safety regulations prohibit the carriage of walking aids and collapsible wheelchairs on these vehicles. If you do wish to bring a mobility aid, we can arrange the Rock Tour by taxi, which has extra space. If this suits your requirements, please advise the Tours and Travel office when you join the ship, as numbers are limited.

Lisbon

Lisbon has somewhat rediscovered itself in recent years,
reclaiming its rightful place as the 'golden city' of southern
Europe. Much of this is due to the officials of Lisbon having
elected to rejuvenate the city during the 1990s. This ongoing focus
on the future has meant making the most of the attractions, both
old and new.

One day can span centuries as visitors move between the
picturesque medieval section of the Alfama district and historic
São Jorge castle to being amazed by the spectacle of the futuristic
Oceanarium of Lisboa.

Infrastructure has also been improved, with additions like the
impressive Vasco da Gama Bridge across the River Tagus, which links
the city's airport to a network of national motorways and has
facilitated access to other parts of Portugal. There is also a new
showcase railway hub, the Gare de Oriente, which is the pride of a
new modern suburb on the east bank of the Tagus, creating an even
better link between Lisbon and the rest of Europe. But if tourists
really want to see the city in style, they must be sure not to miss
a ride on the famous Tram 28, which winds its way through the
oldest parts of the city and gives visitors a feel of the history
and rich culture Lisbon has to offer.