Artifacts & Antiquities

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Amalfi

The rugged southern shore dividing the Bay
of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno is a restful and picturesque
area. Miniature towns shelter in precipitous coastal ravines and
tranquil seas calmly lap the shores of quiet pebbled beaches. The
Amalfi Coast is a great relaxation spot from which to enjoy coastal
Italian culture.

Stretching between the towns of Positano
and Vietri sul Mare, near Salerno, the area is renowned for its
breathtaking scenery and towering mountain cliffs that plunge into
the Mediterranean Sea. Precariously perched and threatening to
tipple into the sea, the small town of Positano is a great
attraction for tourists with its cluster of multi-coloured houses
and remarkable setting. A cliffside stairway provides the perfect
vantage-point from which to admire its glorious sea vistas.

Four miles (6km) down the coast is the
quaint town of Praiano, framed by caves, castles and sharp cliffs.
A stroll from here towards Amalfi will take you to a ramp leading
to Marina di Praia, a 400-year-old fishing village nestled in the
embrace of a tiny ravine. Another notable stop between Praiano and
Amalfi is the Grotta dello Smeraldo.

The busy seaside town of Amalfi basks in
the glory of its longevity as the first Sea Republic of Italy, and
as the hometown of Flavio Gioja, the inventor of the compass. It's
referred to as the 'pearl of the coast' and has a bit of everything
for the weary traveller. A pebble's throw away from here is the
quiet village of Atrani, its tranquil beach rests languidly on the
water's edge against a superb backdrop of mountains.

Further down the coast is Minori, notable
for its lemon exports, a gentle place with villas and beaches to
explore. The quiet town of Ravello retains the charm prized by
Bocaccio who dedicated part of his famous work, the Decameron, to
the town. The coastal road that twists its way between the rocks
affords glimpses of small villages, bays and inlets, and a journey
along this southern route will take travellers to towns of
worldwide fame as well as to lesser-known spots of equally
enchanting beauty.

Naples

Italy's third-largest city thrives on the
chaos that prevails amid its busy streets. This is the place where
pizza was allegedly invented, its restaurants continuing to serve
some of Italy's finest cuisine.

Sheltered by the Bay of Naples and
dominated by the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, Naples is imbued with
the best of nature's bounty. The city juxtaposes superb museums,
Renaissance structures and Baroque churches, against crumbling
tenement blocks and poor neighbourhoods. Noisy markets sell a
collection of items, from high-quality fresh produce to fake
designer goods.

Roads are characteristically hectic with
gung-ho moped drivers weaving wildly through the streets and
frustrating traffic jams clogging the city's arteries. Despite
these less refined elements, Naples is a fascinating destination
and a great base from which to explore popular attractions like the
Amalfi Coast, Pompeii and Herculaneum.

The city's transport hub is located around
the immense Piazza Garibaldi, on the east side of Naples. Southwest
from here is the Piazza Bovio, and branching to the left of it, the
Piazza Municipio and nearby Piazza del Plebiscito. On the watery
edges are the Molo Beverollo and the Stazione Marittima, the point
of departure for ferries. From the reaches of Spaccanapoli, one can
explore the historic part of Naples with its numerous palaces and
churches.

Cagliari

Cagliari is a city located in the south of Sardinia, Italy. The city has a population of over 150,000 people and is the capital of Sardinia. Cagliari is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, culture, and history. The city is home to many Roman and Punic ruins, as well as a medieval castle. The climate in Cagliari is Mediterranean, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

If you’re looking for a beach vacation with a bit of culture and history thrown in, Cagliari is the perfect destination. The city’s beaches are some of the best in Italy, and there’s plenty to see and do away from the sand. Be sure to visit the Roman ruins of Nora, the medieval castle of Castello, and the museum of Archaeology. And of course, no trip to Cagliari would be complete without sampling the delicious seafood on offer!

Trapani, Sicily

Trapani is a charming coastal city located in the western part of Sicily, Italy. Known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious seafood, this city has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and cultural immersion. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant festivals, and historical sites, Trapani has something to offer to every type of traveler.

One of the main attractions in Trapani is its stunning coastline. The city is surrounded by crystal clear waters and sandy beaches, making it an ideal destination for sunbathing and water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sailing. Among the most famous beaches are San Vito Lo Capo, Spiaggia delle Saline, and Spiaggia di Marausa, each offering a unique and breathtaking experience.

Apart from its natural beauty, Trapani is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city has a long and fascinating past, dating back to ancient times. The historical center of Trapani is a treasure trove of architectural gems, with elegant buildings and churches that reflect the city's diverse cultural influences. One of the must-visit sites is the Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata, which boasts stunning marble sculptures and intricate artwork.

For history buffs, a visit to the Museo Regionale Agostino Pepoli is highly recommended. This museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that showcase the region's history from ancient times to the present day. In addition, Trapani is also home to several ancient ruins, such as the Segesta archaeological site and the nearby island of Mozia, where visitors can explore the remains of Phoenician and Roman civilizations.

Trapani is also famous for its vibrant festivals and events. One of the most significant events is the Processione dei Misteri, which takes place every Good Friday. During this religious procession, life-size sculptures representing scenes from the Passion of Christ are paraded through the city streets, creating a dramatic and emotionally charged atmosphere. The city also hosts the prestigious Cous Cous Fest, a culinary competition celebrating the diverse flavors of Mediterranean cuisine.

Seafood lovers will be in paradise in Trapani, as the city's coastal location means an abundance of fresh seafood is readily available. Local delicacies such as couscous with fish, spaghetti with sea urchin sauce, and stuffed squid are just a few examples of the mouthwatering dishes that can be found in Trapani's restaurants and trattorias. Additionally, the city is renowned for its production of Marsala wine, a fortified wine that is a must-try for wine enthusiasts.

Trapani is well-connected to other parts of Sicily and Italy, making it easily accessible for travelers. The city has its own airport, Birgi-Trapani, which offers domestic and international flights. Additionally, Trapani is connected to mainland Italy by ferry services, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the nearby islands of Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo.

In conclusion, Trapani is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical treasures, and mouthwatering cuisine. Whether you are looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient ruins, or indulge in delectable seafood, Trapani has it all. With its warm Mediterranean climate, friendly locals, and authentic Italian charm, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.

Agios Nikólaos, Kríti

Agios Nikolaos is a beautiful, historic and bustling town built around the picturesque Mirabello Bay, on the northeastern coast of the Greek island of Crete. It is a popular and cosmopolitan destination, offering visitors a wide range of attractions, activities and facilities, as well as a charming and friendly atmosphere.

Agios Nikolaos is best known for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters and stunning beaches. The town’s waterfront is lined with cafes, restaurants, bars and shops, providing the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, a coffee break or a romantic dinner. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of water sports and activities, such as swimming, snorkeling, windsurfing, kayaking and sailing.

One of the most popular attractions in Agios Nikolaos is the Voulismeni Lake, a beautiful natural lagoon situated in the heart of the town. According to legend, the lake is bottomless and was once believed to be the entrance to the underworld, making it a popular site for spiritual rituals and festivities. Today, visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk around the lake, sit in one of the cafes or bars in the area and enjoy the picturesque views of the surrounding hills and the sea.

Another must-see site in Agios Nikolaos is the Kitroplateia Beach, a golden sand beach on the east side of the town. It is a vibrant and busy beach, offering plenty of sun loungers, umbrellas and water sports facilities. It is a beautiful spot to enjoy the sun and the sea, and also provides easy access to the town’s restaurants and cafes.

For those interested in history and culture, an afternoon at the Archeological Museum of Agios Nikolaos is a must. The museum is home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts and relics, dating back to the Minoan civilization that inhabited Crete more than 3,500 years ago. Visitors can also take a stroll through the picturesque old town of Agios Nikolaos, admire the Venetian architecture and explore the many charming shops, cafes and restaurants that line the narrow streets.

Agios Nikolaos is also a popular destination for foodies, offering visitors a wide range of delicious and authentic dishes, including fresh fish and seafood, grilled meats and vegetables, and traditional Cretan specialties such as Dakos, Cretan salad and dolmades.

Overall, Agios Nikolaos is a wonderful and diverse destination, perfect for those seeking beautiful beaches, rich history, charming culture and gastronomic delights. With its stunning scenery, friendly people and relaxed atmosphere, it is a place of great cultural and natural beauty, and a perfect getaway destination for anyone looking for an authentic Mediterranean experience.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Kusadasi

Kusadası is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the centre of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kusadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. Kusadası is a hugely popular tourist destination due to its perfect combination of culture, amazing beaches and fantastic things to eat and do. The area features several well-known local beaches, including Ladies Beach, the beach at the centrum, the beaches between the Batıhan Hotel and the Nazilli Site, the beach at Güzelçamlı, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park beach, referred to by locals as simply Milli Park.

Skíathos

Possibly the most popular of the Sporades islands, Skiathos
boasts more than 60 beautiful beaches and was the setting of the
popular film, Mamma Mia. The island is relatively undeveloped away
from the resort areas along the south and east coasts. Shady woods,
olive groves and quiet beaches offer many places to relax. Some are
only accessible by boat.

Skiathos Town's seafront has local tavernas, cafes and some
excellent seafood restaurants that look over the lively marina.
Tourists can take boat trips from the area and stop to swim in
sparkling, blue-green waters. The island's combination of modern
amenities, resort attractions and unspoiled natural wonders is
deeply satisfying.

Koukounaries is the island's most famous beach. Its fine golden
sand and crystal-clear waters lie before a thick pine forest. It
attracts many visitors, especially during July and August, and
offers all sorts of watersports facilities.

Aside from the stunning coastline, Skiathos' attractions include
the ruins of a 12th-century Venetian fortress, and the deserted,
medieval town of Kastro. It also has a number of monasteries,
including the 17th-century Moni Evangelistria (the Monastery of
Annunciation) and the Monastery of Agios Charalampos, where the
local writer of short stories, Alexander Moraitidis, spent the
remaining years of his life. Other interesting buildings include
Bourtzi Fortress, and churches like Ayios Nikolaos and Trion
Ierarchon.

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.