Aegean & Turkish Awakening

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Mykonos

Mykonos is upmarket, fashionable and a favourite among gay
travellers. It's quite possibly Greece's most expensive island.
Designer shops, perfect beaches, colourful tavernas and throbbing
dance clubs are all on offer. That said, trendy crowds and nude
beaches have not erased the destination's enchanting traditional
flavour.

Sightseers can visit the island's archaeological museum, which
displays finds from the necropolis (cemetery) on nearby Rhenia. Day
trips to the uninhabited island of Delos are also highly
recommended. The UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site was the
Aegean's religious centre during ancient times, and features in
some captivating myths. Its history is almost as interesting.
Visitors can explore the temples and the Avenue of the Lions, and
see stunning archaic sculptures in the museum.

Santorini

Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world,
Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically
dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous
pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is
the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend,
destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.

Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries
arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride
donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels,
good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists
happy.

History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological
remains. They date back to the 9th century BC, and they're on the
island's east side. Other attractions include the excavations at a
Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological
museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming
beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic
black sand.

Heraklion (Iraklion), Crete

Situated in the eastern Mediterranean, Crete is by far the
largest of the many Greek Islands and offers something for every
kinds of traveller.

The island has experienced thousands of years of conquest and
habitation and has a complicated and diverse heritage. Sightseers
can investigate the remains of the ancient Minoan culture that
flourished here thousands of years before Christ. Years of Roman,
Venetian and Turkish rule have also left their mark and there are
fascinating sights scattered throughout the island.

Its northern coastline is home to busy holiday resorts and a
wealth of powdery white beaches where couples and families come to
soak up the Mediterranean sunshine. The gateway to the island is
the large, modern city of Heraklion, which is not so much an island
idyll as a vital commercial centre. Other major holiday resorts in
Greece include nearby Malia, lively Agios Nikolaos, Rethymnon with
its lovely old town, and Chania, to the west, which known for its
14th-century Venetian harbour and waterfront restaurants.

The wild interior of Crete offers some spectacular mountain
scenery drives and many opportunities for hikers and serious
cyclists. The White Mountains in the west soar to over 2000m, while
the more gentle mountains in the east hide the extraordinary
Lasithi plateau in their midst, which is dotted with white
windmills. The south coast of Crete is much more remote and rugged
than the north. It is crisscrossed with gorges and dotted with
unspoilt villages, pretty coves, and secluded beaches.

Fethiye

The small port town and holiday retreat of Fethiye
occupies the site of the ancient city Telmessos, with an impressive
ancient theatre and numerous Lycian rock tombs. Situated at the
head of a pretty island-strewn bay, Fethiye is a popular holiday
destination on the stretch of the Mediterranean known as the
Turquoise Coast.

The town absorbs the tourist traffic and still
retains a sense of its old-fashioned rural character, with herds of
goats and sheep blocking the roads on market days and the smell of
herbs and spices in the air. Around Fethiye are numerous unspoiled
rocky coves and beaches, crystalline seas, offshore islands,
cliffs, and pine-covered mountains affording as much holiday
relaxation or activity as one chooses.

Bodrum

The popular holiday resort of Bodrum, called
Halicarnassus in ancient times, is the South Aegean's most
attractive resort, described by Homer as the 'Land of Eternal
Blue'. The hillside is covered in painted villas adorned with
bougainvillea, narrow streets wind their way down to the sea, and
the peaceful setting of its twin harbours offer shelter for
yachts.

Bodrum is a mustering point for local boats offering
tailor-made daytrips to nearby islands or the pristine beaches and
seaside restaurants along the magnificent coastline. From its
position between the two harbours, the 15th century crusader Castle
of St Peter dominates every part of the town, now home to the
fascinating Museum of Underwater Archaeology. The other Bodrum
holiday attraction is the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the crumbling
remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

As Turkey's leading seaside holiday destination,
Bodrum is packed with foreign visitors in summer. Yet it remains
unspoilt and retains its charming Turkish character, perfecting the
balance between authenticity and tourist comforts. Here, exotic
bazaars, the wailing cry of the muezzin, and ancient history
seamlessly blend with popular water sports, sunbathing, and a
nightlife that is notorious throughout Turkey.

Izmir

Turkey's third largest city, Izmir is a busy port,
commercial centre, and gateway to the Aegean Coast. Despite its
size and importance, it still retains enough holiday atmosphere to
cause visitors to stay amongst the population of around three
million.

Lively and cosmopolitan, Izmir is also scenic thanks
to its palm-lined promenades lining the bay, backed by graceful
avenues with attractive horizontal terraces rising up the slopes of
the surrounding mountains.

Visitors come to see the sights, haggle in the
colourful bazaar, and dine on delicious meals at the many
waterfront restaurants. Formerly known as Smyrna, Izmir is ancient
and dates back to around 3,000 BC. But today it is thoroughly
modern having been almost obliterated by a fire in 1922 and
subsequently rebuilt.

There is some worthy sightseeing to be done in the
city, like the 19th century clock tower, the 18th century Konak
Cami Mosque, and an archaeology museum. A must-see is the city's
landmark public elevator, linking Mithatpasa Street with the summit
of the hill at Halil Rifat Pasa, from where there is a stunning
view across the city and the bay. The best way to enjoy Izmir is a
balmy evening stroll or horse-drawn carriage trip along its
promenade between Konak Meydan and Alsancak.

Chíos

Ancient Greece developed many of the Western world's cultural building blocks, as the Olympic Games, democracy, mathematics and philosophy all began there. Today the country is known as a great holiday destination rather than a centre of culture and learning, and attracts visitors by the thousands. Most of them come for the simple pleasures of its delicious food, wine, beautiful beaches, sunshine and quaint villages, with beach lovers in particular relishing the seemingly endless lacework of coastline and small islands stocked with ancient sites and scenic surprises.

Greece exudes traditional charm, especially on its ever-popular islands, which cling to their traditional ways despite the influx of tourists. Black-clad women still deliver vegetables to island tavernas on panniered donkeys, while bronzed, weather-beaten fishermen sit in the sun, drink thick coffee and play dominoes or backgammon. The tourist infrastructure has intruded in many respects, but the timeless aspect of whitewashed buildings clustered on hillsides has been retained. The myriad islands in the Aegean Sea are easily accessible from Piraeus, Athens' historic harbour, and many of the larger ones have airports with connections to Athens or major European cities.

On the mainland, the capital Athens is sprawling, polluted and overcrowded, but nevertheless enthralls visitors. It's dominated by its major landmark, the Parthenon, though the remains of other Classical Greek wonders are found mainly on the Peloponnese Peninsula. Thessaloniki lies in the north and is modern and vibrant with a Byzantine flavour.

Visitors are sure to love this ancient and sun-filled country.

Kavala

Kavala, situated in the northern part of Greece, is a picturesque coastal city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the "Azure City" due to its stunning blue sea, Kavala is a hidden gem that deserves a spot on every traveler's itinerary.

One of the highlights of Kavala is its rich history, which can be traced back to ancient times. The city was founded in the 7th century BC by settlers from the island of Thassos, and over the centuries, it has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This diverse history is reflected in the city's architecture, with its mix of ancient ruins, medieval castles, and Ottoman-era buildings.

One of the must-visit attractions in Kavala is the impressive Kavala Castle, also known as the Castle of Kavala or Panagia. Perched on a hilltop, this imposing fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea. The castle dates back to the Byzantine era and was later expanded by the Ottomans. Visitors can explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and Byzantine churches while learning about its fascinating history.

Another historical site worth visiting is the Ancient Theater of Philippi, located just outside of Kavala. Built in the 4th century BC, this well-preserved theater once hosted performances and events during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Today, visitors can walk through the ancient ruins, marvel at the intricate design of the theater, and imagine what it must have been like to witness a play in this ancient setting.

Aside from its historical sites, Kavala is also known for its charming Old Town, called Panagia. This picturesque neighborhood is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, colorful houses, and traditional tavernas. Stroll through the cobblestone alleys, soak in the relaxed atmosphere, and savor traditional Greek cuisine at one of the local restaurants. Don't miss a visit to the Imaret, an Ottoman-era building that has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and restaurant, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and gastronomy.

For those seeking natural beauty, Kavala has plenty to offer. The city boasts numerous beautiful beaches, such as Batis, Tosca, and Kalamitsa, where visitors can relax on the golden sands and swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Additionally, Kavala is surrounded by stunning mountainous landscapes, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the nearby Mount Paggaio, where hiking trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden waterfalls.

Kavala is well-connected with the rest of Greece and beyond. The city has its own international airport, offering direct flights to several European destinations. Alternatively, travelers can reach Kavala by ferry from the nearby Thassos Island or by bus from the capital city, Athens.

In summary, Kavala is a hidden gem that should not be overlooked by travelers exploring Greece. Its rich history, picturesque Old Town, stunning beaches, and natural landscapes make it a diverse and captivating destination. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in Greek culture, Kavala has something for everyone.

Lemnos

Lemnos, also known as Limnos, is a picturesque and unique destination located in Greece. Situated in the northern part of the Aegean Sea, this beautiful island boasts stunning landscapes, pristine beaches, rich history, and warm Greek hospitality. Whether you are looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural experiences, Lemnos has something to offer to every traveler.

One of the highlights of Lemnos is its untouched and serene coastline. With more than 30 stunning beaches, visitors can find their own private slice of paradise. Plati Beach is one of the most popular spots, featuring golden sand and crystal-clear waters. Keros Beach, on the other hand, attracts wind and kite surfers with its strong winds and large waves. If you prefer a quieter atmosphere, Agios Ioannis Beach offers tranquility and unspoiled beauty.

Aside from its beautiful beaches, Lemnos is also known for its lush greenery and volcanic landscapes. Mount Athos, the island's highest peak, provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area and is perfect for hiking enthusiasts. The Petrified Forest is another natural wonder, where visitors can see ancient fossilized tree trunks that have been preserved for thousands of years.

History buffs will find plenty to explore on the island as well. Lemnos has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. The ancient city of Poliochni, believed to be the oldest city in Europe, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island's past. Other historical sites include the Kaviria sanctuaries, the Hephaestia archaeological site, and the medieval castle of Myrina.

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Lemnos is also renowned for its delicious cuisine. The island's fertile soil and favorable climate provide an abundance of fresh produce, including olives, honey, and dairy products. Seafood lovers can indulge in a variety of dishes made with locally caught fish and shellfish. Don't forget to try local specialties such as Kalathaki Limnou, a soft cheese with a distinct flavor, and Soufiko, a traditional vegetable stew.

When it comes to accommodations, Lemnos offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury resorts and boutique hotels to cozy guesthouses and self-catering apartments, there is something for everyone. Many accommodations offer stunning views of the sea, allowing guests to unwind and enjoy the tranquility of the island.

To get to Lemnos, you can fly into Lemnos International Airport, which is served by domestic and international flights. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from various ports in the surrounding area, including Athens and Thessaloniki.

Whether you are seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploring ancient ruins, or indulging in local cuisine, Lemnos is a destination that offers a little bit of everything. Its natural beauty, rich history, and warm Greek hospitality make it an ideal getaway for those looking to experience the authentic charm of Greece. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on a memorable journey to this hidden gem in the Aegean Sea.

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.