Aegean & Adriatic Coasts

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.

Lesbos

Situated in the eastern Aegean Sea, near the Turkish coast,
Lesvos is one of Greece's largest islands and well connected by air
and sea to Athens, Thessalonika and other Aegean Islands. Quaint
fishing villages and pale sandy beaches encircle this delightful
destination, with olive groves and pine trees defining the
interior. Despite its popularity, many parts of the island have
remained virtually untouched and the crowds are much smaller than
on other islands.

Mitilini is the main town. However, most holidaymakers head for
the northern village of Molivos, and the south coast town of
Plomari. Sigri is also popular, given its location near the world's
largest petrified forest.

Apart from beautiful, secluded beaches and superb opportunities
for walking and bird-watching, Lesvos has relics of a long and
proud history. Indeed, the island has been inhabited since the
Bronze Age, and rose to glory around the 6th century BC, when only
Athens rivalled it as a centre of civilisation. Classicists know
Lesvos as the ancient poet Sappho's birthplace.

Kusadasi

Kusadası is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the centre of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kusadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. Kusadası is a hugely popular tourist destination due to its perfect combination of culture, amazing beaches and fantastic things to eat and do. The area features several well-known local beaches, including Ladies Beach, the beach at the centrum, the beaches between the Batıhan Hotel and the Nazilli Site, the beach at Güzelçamlı, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park beach, referred to by locals as simply Milli Park.

Khania

Situated in the eastern Mediterranean, Crete is by far the
largest of the many Greek Islands and offers something for every
kinds of traveller.

The island has experienced thousands of years of conquest and
habitation and has a complicated and diverse heritage. Sightseers
can investigate the remains of the ancient Minoan culture that
flourished here thousands of years before Christ. Years of Roman,
Venetian and Turkish rule have also left their mark and there are
fascinating sights scattered throughout the island.

Its northern coastline is home to busy holiday resorts and a
wealth of powdery white beaches where couples and families come to
soak up the Mediterranean sunshine. The gateway to the island is
the large, modern city of Heraklion, which is not so much an island
idyll as a vital commercial centre. Other major holiday resorts in
Greece include nearby Malia, lively Agios Nikolaos, Rethymnon with
its lovely old town, and Chania, to the west, which known for its
14th-century Venetian harbour and waterfront restaurants.

The wild interior of Crete offers some spectacular mountain
scenery drives and many opportunities for hikers and serious
cyclists. The White Mountains in the west soar to over 2000m, while
the more gentle mountains in the east hide the extraordinary
Lasithi plateau in their midst, which is dotted with white
windmills. The south coast of Crete is much more remote and rugged
than the north. It is crisscrossed with gorges and dotted with
unspoilt villages, pretty coves, and secluded beaches.

Argostoli

Argostoli is the capital and main port of the island of Cephalonia, in the Ionian Islands. It is also the administrative centre of the Argostolion municipal unit. The town has a population of 11,366 inhabitants (2011 census) and is the largest settlement on the island. The Argostoli area occupies roughly the central third of the island, and contains a number of important archaeological sites from throughout Cephalonia's history. The town's name is derived from the two Greek words argos (αργός) meaning "white", and stolos (στόλος) meaning "pillar", referring to the white limestone cliffs that surround the town.

Argostoli is located on the east coast of Cephalonia, on the site of an ancient settlement called Krani. The town is built around a natural harbour, and is the only port on the island. The main port area is located to the north of the town centre, and includes a number of quays and jetties. The town centre is located to the south of the port, and includes a number of shops, cafes, restaurants and bars. The town's main square, Plateia Valydon, is located in the centre of town.

Argostoli has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The town is located in a seismically active area, and has been subject to a number of earthquakes over the years.

Argostoli is an important tourist destination, and the town's main street is lined with a number of hotels, restaurants and cafes. The town's museums and archaeological sites are also popular with tourists. Argostoli is served by Cephalonia International Airport, which is located to the south of the town.

Durrës

Durres, located in the beautiful country of Albania, is a vibrant and historic city that offers a rich cultural experience for both locals and tourists. With its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and lively atmosphere, Durres is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

One of the main highlights of Durres is its long stretch of pristine beaches along the Adriatic Sea. The city boasts some of the finest sandy beaches in the region, making it a popular destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. From relaxing on the sun loungers to enjoying a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters, Durres offers the perfect beach getaway for all types of travelers.

But Durres is more than just its beaches. The city is steeped in history and boasts a number of fascinating archaeological sites. One of the must-visit attractions is the Durres Amphitheatre, the largest amphitheater in the Balkans. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, this Roman marvel is an impressive sight and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's ancient past.

For those interested in history, a visit to the Durres Archaeological Museum is a must. The museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts from the ancient Illyrian, Greek, and Roman periods, providing a comprehensive overview of the region's rich history.

Durres also offers a plethora of dining options to indulge in the local cuisine. Seafood lovers will be in heaven with an abundance of fresh seafood restaurants dotting the coastline, serving up mouthwatering dishes such as grilled octopus, shrimp risotto, and seafood platters. For those looking for a more traditional culinary experience, the city's bustling bazaars and local eateries offer a variety of traditional Albanian dishes, such as byrek (savory pastry), tavë kosi (yogurt and lamb casserole), and baklava (sweet pastry).

In addition to its historical and culinary offerings, Durres is also known for its lively atmosphere. The city comes alive with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the International Film Summerfest, which attracts filmmakers and movie enthusiasts from around the world. With live music performances, art exhibitions, and theatrical shows, Durres offers a vibrant cultural scene that caters to all tastes.

For those seeking outdoor adventure, Durres is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Just a short drive from the city, visitors can explore the National Park of Divjaka-Karavasta, home to diverse ecosystems and a wide range of bird species. Nature lovers will be in awe of the park's stunning beaches, lagoons, and dense forests, making it an ideal destination for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.

Accommodation in Durres caters to a range of budgets and preferences, with options ranging from luxury resorts to cozy guesthouses and budget-friendly hotels. The city center is dotted with charming cafes, shops, and bars, providing ample opportunities for relaxation and entertainment.

Durres, with its stunning beaches, rich history, lively atmosphere, and opportunities for outdoor adventures, is a destination that truly has something for everyone. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a cultural exploration, or an adrenaline-filled adventure, Durres is sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and get ready to discover this hidden gem on the Albanian Riviera.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Korčula

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Korčula is a beautiful island located in the Adriatic Sea, just off the coast of Croatia. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and charming old town, Korčula is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation, culture, and outdoor adventures.

One of the main highlights of Korčula is its Old Town. Enclosed within medieval walls, the Old Town is a maze of narrow streets and stone buildings that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Walking through the town feels like stepping back in time, with its cobblestone streets, traditional red-roofed houses, and decorative balconies. The highlight of the Old Town is the St. Mark's Cathedral, a stunning landmark featuring a beautiful Gothic facade and a bell tower offering panoramic views of the island.

Beyond the Old Town, Korčula offers a variety of stunning beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Whether you prefer sandy or pebble beaches, there is something for everyone here. Some of the most popular beaches include Vela Przina, Pupnatska Luka, and Bacva bay. These beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and various water activities such as snorkeling, paddleboarding, and kayaking.

For those interested in history and culture, Korčula has a rich and fascinating past. It is believed that the island was home to the famous explorer Marco Polo, and visitors can explore his alleged birthplace, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and travels. The museum provides an intriguing insight into the life of this world-renowned traveler. Additionally, the island is dotted with numerous historical sites and ruins, including old fortresses, churches, and a Marco Polo tower, all of which contribute to the island's unique atmosphere.

When it comes to food and drink, Korčula is renowned for its delicious Mediterranean cuisine and local wines. The island is famous for producing high-quality olive oil, honey, fresh seafood, and wines made from locally grown grapes, such as the popular white wine "Pošip" and red wine "Plavac Mali." Visitors can indulge in these culinary delights at numerous waterfront restaurants and taverns throughout the island.

Nature lovers will be pleased to know that Korčula offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The island's interior is covered in lush green forests, vineyards, and olive groves, making it ideal for hiking and cycling. There are several well-marked trails that lead to picturesque viewpoints and hidden coves. Additionally, boat trips and sailing excursions are also popular, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding archipelago and nearby islands.

Getting to Korčula is straightforward. The island is well connected to the mainland by regular ferry services from Split, Dubrovnik, and other coastal towns in Croatia. There is also a small airport situated on the nearby island of Brac, with connections to other major airports in Croatia.

In conclusion, Korčula is a hidden gem in Croatia, offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and Mediterranean charm. Whether you are seeking relaxation on beautiful beaches, exploring ancient architecture, or indulging in delicious local cuisine, Korčula has something for everyone. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, this island is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Croatian experience.

Ravenna

Ravenna is a city located in the north-eastern part of Italy, in the Emilia Romagna region. This city is famous for its countless stunning mosaics that are scattered throughout its historical centre, and its transformation into the capital of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. With its rich history and heritage, Ravenna has become one of Italy's most visited places, attracting tourists from all over the world.

The city’s history dates back to the Etruscan era, with the origins of the city being shrouded in ancient mystery. However, the city first gained widespread attention during the Roman Empire's decline, which Ravenna played a significant role in. During this time, the city was an essential cultural and political center, and in 402 AD, the Emperor, Honorius, transferred the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna.

One of the most notable features of Ravenna is its larger-than-life mosaic art. This art form was first introduced to the city in the 5th and 6th centuries, during the Byzantine Empire era. Ravenna is home to dozens of churches, chapels, and cathedrals, many of which are perfect examples of the mosaic art that the city is famous for. It is believed that Ravenna's mosaics were the one inspiration for the famous Italian Renaissance painter, Giotto.

The Basilica of San Vitale is one of the most famous churches adorned with mosaic artwork in the city. This beautiful basilica was built in the 6th century and features mosaic art from both Western and Byzantine traditions. The circular dome of the apse has a stunning image of Jesus with two angels, one of which is thought to be the Archangel Michael. The basilica's beauty comes not only from its perfectly preserved mosaic work but also from its unique architectural features.

The Mausoleum of Theodoric is another significant landmark in Ravenna. This impressive Gothic-style tomb was built-in 520 AD, and although it was built for the Ostrogoth king Theodoric, it was never used, and it was converted into a Christian church. The exterior of the building is impressive, with a sixteen-sided base that leads up to a 36-meter dome decorated with intricate Romanesque and Gothic ornamentation. The Mausoleum of Theodoric is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and well worth a visit.

Another iconic attraction that Ravenna has to offer is the Palace of Theoderic, located in the heart of the city's historical centre. This palace was built for King Theoderic in 493 AD and is one of the finest examples of Ostrogothic architectural art that survived to this day. Today, the palace now houses the city's Archaeological Museum, which has a rich collection of artefacts ranging from ancient Roman to Byzantine times.

In conclusion, Ravenna is a city that is rich with history, art, and culture, and it has played a vital role in shaping Italian history. With its numerous churches, chapels, and cathedrals, all adorned with breathtaking mosaics, it's no wonder that Ravenna has become a favourite destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you are an art lover, history buff or simply looking for a tranquil getaway, Ravenna is a city that should be on your travel list.

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.